Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊英語（人教版）（原卷版）

第頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation!必備知識核心詞匯wonderful,few,seem,bored,enjoyable,,activity,decide,difference,enough2.掌握以下狀語從句和賓語從句：A.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.3.正確使用一般過去時態(tài)和主從復(fù)合句描述討論假期活動。關(guān)鍵能力1.使用一般過去時態(tài)記錄旅途見聞日記。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.利用假期放松身心、增長見識、在旅途中結(jié)交朋友、增長見識、走進(jìn)大自然、記錄假期生活，對旅行所見所聞進(jìn)行思考。（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）3.在假期旅行生活中感悟人與自然、人與自我的關(guān)系。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過本節(jié)的閱讀任務(wù)，能熟練掌握用一般過去時，通過語法學(xué)習(xí)更好的使用相關(guān)句型記錄假期旅行生活。2..從不同角度體驗(yàn)，并運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行有效的表達(dá)旅行的感受。核心價值1.通過本節(jié)課的閱讀任務(wù)訓(xùn)練，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯的運(yùn)用，提高基礎(chǔ)性思維和敏捷性思維品質(zhì)。2.單元內(nèi)容情境屬于“人與自我”的主題范疇，涉及“充實(shí)、積極向上的生活”子主題，通過記錄旅行故事，培養(yǎng)記錄生活的習(xí)慣。感受生活、放松心情、鍛煉社交能力，引發(fā)對人和事的思考。引言解讀1.Thewisemandelightsinwater,thebenevolentdelightsinmountains.知者樂水，仁者樂山。。【來源】子曰：“知者樂水，仁者樂山；知者動，仁者靜；知者樂，仁者壽?！薄咀g文】孔子說：“智者喜愛水，仁者喜愛山；智者好動，仁者好靜；智者快樂，仁者長壽?！薄締⑹尽窟@句話告訴我們旅途中不同的人對所見所聞有不同的喜好和看法。名句積累1.AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。2.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游開闊眼界。3.Travelcancultivatepeople'sendurance.旅行能培養(yǎng)人的耐力；4.Travelteachespeopletolerantofvirtue.旅行教給人們寬容之美德；5.Agoodcompanioncanshortenthejourneytime.好旅伴可以縮短旅途時間；6.Ifyoudon'tgototravel,missmorethanjustscenery.如果你不去旅游，錯過的不僅僅是風(fēng)景。7.Travel,inmyopinionisaveryusefulexercise,themindconstantlyintheimplementationofnewactivitiesoftheunknown.旅行在我看來還是一種頗為有益的鍛煉，心靈在施行中不斷地進(jìn)行新的未知事物的活動。8.Intheboringjourney,acharacterlivelypartnerisbetterthanasedanchair.在令人厭倦的旅途上，一個性格明快的伙伴勝過一乘轎子。9.Ajourneyisalotofmoney,butitmakesyouunderstandthesociety.旅行雖頗費(fèi)錢財，卻使你懂得社會。主題探究本單元話題為本單元話題為“假期與旅游!”圍繞“度假旅游”為話題,引導(dǎo)出如何記錄表達(dá)旅游中的所見所聞,讓同學(xué)們了解一些國內(nèi)外著名游覽勝地，并能夠?qū)β眯兄兴娝劙l(fā)表自己的看法，拓展自己在旅行中對“人與自我”關(guān)系更加深入的思考，從而提升自己的思維和對人際關(guān)系和世界的認(rèn)識。語篇品讀KunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000people.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace,Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinterThat'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivehere.Youcanseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Alotoftallbuildings,cinemasandhospitalshavebeenputup.Youcancrossthestreetsoverfootbridges(人行橋)inthecity.Youcanbuywhateveryouwantinshopsandsupermarketsinoraroundthecity.Atweekendoronholiday,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,people,especiallyoldpeople,wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.FromthetopoftheHills,youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarawayfromtheHills,youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHills.Aftersupper,familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleandEXPOGarden(世博園)aretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld-famousgarden.Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity,aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest,butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.PeopleinKunmingareveryfriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood,likericenoodles.Ifyouwanttoknow(moreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood,pleasevisitheryourself!全文翻譯昆明是云南的首府。這是一個有著悠久歷史的城市。昆明有500多萬人口。雖然云南的天氣因人而異，但昆明以其美麗的天氣而聞名。夏天既不太熱，冬天也不太冷，這就是為什么越來越多的人喜歡旅行，甚至喜歡住在這里。你可以看到在這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。許多高樓、電影院和醫(yī)院。你可以通過城市里的人行天橋（人行橋）穿過街道。你可以在城市或周邊的商店和超市買到任何你想要的東西。在周末或假期，人們喜歡在不同的地方和不同的方式放松自己。在冬天，人們，尤其是老年人，都想爬上西山。從山頂上，你可以欣賞到昆明美麗的風(fēng)景。遠(yuǎn)離群山，你可以在山上欣賞到睡美人。晚飯后，一家人沿著滇池岸邊散步。金廟和世博會花園（世博園）是城市北部兩個著名的名勝古跡。世博會花園深為國內(nèi)外人士所熟知。你可以花一整天的時間來參觀這個世界著名的花園。離城市東南稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，一個特殊的森林歡迎你。它不是一片樹林，而是一片石林。所以它被叫做石頭森林。在昆明的人非常友好。他們經(jīng)常邀請朋友回家嘗試美味的食物，比如米粉。如果你想知道(更多關(guān)于昆明和品嘗她的食物，請親自訪問她！詞匯積累1.footbridges(人行橋)2.EXPOGarden(世博園)題源探究語篇品讀【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報】Holidayhome越來越多的英國人選擇在國內(nèi)度假TheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Stereotypically(典型地),familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)fortheaverage(普通的)family,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate(氣候)changemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch(信貸危機(jī))hasaffected(影響)theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation(欣賞)amongBritonsforthediversity(多樣性)oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging(范圍包括)fromthegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents(方言),languages,traditions,cuisines(美食)andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers(探險者).Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself.全文翻譯度假屋越來越多的英國人選擇在國內(nèi)度假英國人剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的國家。它叫做英國！越來越多的人選擇在自己的國家度假，而不是出國旅行。英國最傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日之一是“海濱假日”。立體聲音響，家人登上火車或汽車，前往英國的海濱城鎮(zhèn)。20世紀(jì)70年代末，普通家庭開始負(fù)擔(dān)得起航空旅行，越來越多的英國人開始出國度暑假度假。畢竟，英國的天氣也不是很好，即使是在夏天，所以很多英國人都會離開英國去度假。然而，英國的度假習(xí)慣已經(jīng)開始改變。氣候的變化意味著英國現(xiàn)在的氣候比以前更熱了，所以人們不需要去海外尋找好天氣。此外，信貸緊縮（信貸危機(jī)）也影響了英鎊的國際價值，所以出國旅行比以前更昂貴。因此，越來越多的英國人選擇在英國度暑假。在英國，當(dāng)人們在自己的國家度假時，國內(nèi)的旅游業(yè)就比以前更健康了。英國的報紙甚至發(fā)明了一個新詞：“留下來吧”。它是一個術(shù)語，用來描述當(dāng)人們住在自己的家里，去做幾次一日游，而不是花錢住酒店時的假期。因此，在某些方面，英國已經(jīng)重新回到了原點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在，英國人對英國的多樣性越來越表示贊賞。不僅僅是地理多樣化，從英格蘭的青山到蘇格蘭的山脈。國內(nèi)游客也開始感興趣的是文化的多樣性。人們有時會忘記，英國各地都有不同的口音、語言、傳統(tǒng)、美食和民族。英國一直以其國際探險家（探險者）而聞名。它才剛剛開始發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。句式仿寫1.越來越多的孩子選擇在暑假選擇外出旅游，而不是待在家里。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.八月份中國最傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日之一是中秋節(jié)。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.越來越多的人開始聚會時不喝白酒了。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.所以，同學(xué)們不需要在家做大量的作業(yè)了。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.安陽一直以甲骨文而聞名。__________________________________________________________________________________________拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)假期與旅游2597min★★★★☆Thomaswasworried.Springholidaywascoming,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Wherewouldhego?Whowouldhesee?Whatwouldhedo?Hedidn’thavemuchmoney,sohecouldn’tdoalot.Shouldhegotoanamusementpark（游樂場）?Shouldhetrytogetacheapplanetickettovisithisgrandma?Shouldhegoouttohavefunwithfriends?Itwassohardtodecide.Hesatdownandwrotedownthethingshecoulddo.Thenhethoughtaboutthegoodandbadpartsofeachidea.Afterthat,hetriedtoseethepriceofeachchoice（選擇）.Amusementpark:GOOD:fun;exciting;goodfortakingphotos;notfarawayBAD:onlyoneday;notcheap;hotoutsideCOST（費(fèi)用）:$75-$100FlytoseeGrandma:GOOD:grandma’scooking;fun;staythereforafewdaysBAD:notveryexciting;planeridecanbelong;expensiveCOST:$200-$300Gooutwithfriends:GOOD:funtoseefriends;canbecheap;everydayisdifferentBAD:canonlydothatontheweekend;can’tgoanywherespecialCOST:$0-$50Whenhefinishedwriting,thechoicewasclear.He’dgototheamusementparkfirst,butheshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoneythere.Then,he’dcallhisgrandmaandseeifhecouldvisitherinsummer.Afterthat,he’dgooutwithhisfriendsforafewdays.Hewassurehewouldhaveagreatspringholiday.1．Thomascouldn’tdoalotduringthespringholidaybecause_________.A．hedidn’thavemuchtime B．hedidn’thaveanyfriendsC．hedidn’tknowwheretogo D．hedidn’thavemuchmoney2．Whichofthefollowingarethegoodpartsofgoingtotheamusementpark?①Itisinterestingtoplayinthepark.

②Thomasdoesn’tneedtopayatall.③Thomascantakemanyphotosthere.

④TheparkisnotfarfromThomas’home.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3．ItmaycostThomas_________tovisithisgrandma.A．$60 B．$120 C．$230 D．$4004．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thomasdecidedtovisithisgrandmabytrain.B．Thomaswouldgosomewherespecialwithhisfriends.C．Thomaswouldvisithisgrandmaduringthespringholiday.D．Thomaswouldspendadayplayingintheamusementpark.5．Fromthepassage,weknowthatThomaswouldhavea_________holiday.A．free B．boring C．wonderful D．usualPassage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)假期與旅游2438min★★★★☆Doyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(戶外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(燒烤)parties.6．Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．有償?shù)?B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的7．Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．Australia B．theUS C．France D．China8．_________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．Learningskills B．Havingclasses C．Gocamping D．Seeingfriends9．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.10．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．students’summerhomework B．students’activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravel D．summerholidayindifferentcountries教材語篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Diary(日記）Whatisthecenterofdescription?Thedifferentfeelingsinthetwodays.Mainideaofeachdiary.Diary1:Janehadagoodtimewithherfamilyonthefirstday.Diary2:ThenextdayisterribleforJaneandherfamily.MainideaofthetextLastweekend,JanewenttoPenanginMalaysiawith1.OnMonday,itwas,sotheywentparaglidingonthebeach.intheafternoon,theyrodetoGeorgetown.Itwasahappyday.Butthenextday,Janewenttowithherfather.Buttheweatherwasrainy,andtheyforgotan.Theywere.Shewasveryhungrythatday,becausetheydidn’tbring.Howterribleitis!短文填空（課文改編）語篇練詞句（教材P52b素材引用）根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。JanearrivedinPenanginMalaysiawithherfamilyonMonday,July15th.Itwassunnyandhot,sothey1.___（決定去）tothebeachneartheirhotel.Sheandhersister2.______(try)paragliding.Itwassoexciting.Forlunch,theyhaddeliciousMalaysianyellownoodles.Intheafternoon,theyrode3.______(bicycle)toGeorgetown.Thereare4.______(許多新的建筑)now，butsomeoldbuildingsarestillthere.TheysawthehousesoftheChinese5.______(trader)from100yearsago.Jane6.______(想知道那兒的生活是什么樣的)inthepast.OnTuesday,JaneandherfatherwenttoPenangHill.Theytookthetraintothetop7.______(因?yàn)?therain.Whentheygottothetop,itwasrainingheavily.Theydidn'ttakeanumbrella,sotheywerewetandcold.Theyevendidn'tseeanythingbelow.Whatwasworse,Jane'sfatherdidn’ttake8.______(足夠的錢),sotheyonlyhadabowlofriceandsomefish.閱讀微技能1.UsingsuitablelanguageIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.2.scanningandskimmingUsescanningtogetthedetailsfromthetextanduseskimmingtoknowthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我旅行勞動節(jié)期間與家人的一次糟糕旅行2307min★★★☆☆Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysome1things.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe2andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery3anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother4somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother5mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery6.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto7theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe8andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.9,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe10.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy4．A．a(chǎn)te B．cooked C．fed D．sold5．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedup6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily7．A．getto B．geton C．getoff D．getup8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped9．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Specially10．A．rain B．wind C．car D．parkPassage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我敘事憶舊與家人青島度假2508min★★★★☆請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所