Unit 2 Topic 2【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Playingcomputergamesisbadforus.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______.A．togiveupit B．nottogiveupit C．togiveitup D．nottogiveitup.2．Itisimportant____us____somegoodbooks.A．for;read B．to;toread C．to;reading D．for;toread3．Taking_______exerciseandeating____foodcanmakeyoukeepthin.A．more;less B．more;more C．less;more D．less;less4．Differentfoodshelpus_____differentways.A．on B．in C．for D．to5．LinTaois______tocarrythebigbox.A．enoughstrong B．weak(虛弱)enough C．enoughweak D．strongenough6．Mustwedoexerciseeveryday?No,you_________A．maynot B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t7．—Isthereanythingwrong_____me,doctor?—Nothingserious.Butremembergoingtoschool______breakfastisbad.A．with;with B．ahout;with C．about;without D．with;without8．Youmustputlitterintothedustbin.Don't_________.A．throwawayit B．throwitaway C．throwaboutit D．throwitabout9．Youlook____.You______gotobedearly.A．tired;should B．tired;shouldn't C．thirsty;should D．thirsty;shouldn't10．Julia________singsverywell,________writesmusic.A．not;butalso B．notonly;also C．notonly;butalso D．only;also11．—Iamnotsureaboutthematchtomorrow.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.A．putup B．getup C．giveup D．pickup12．I’msorryto________youwaitingformesolong.A．let B．make C．keep D．stop13．—Thefunnystoriesare________forthechildren.—Itisthebesttimetoreadbooksduringthevacation.A．enoughinteresting B．interestingenoughC．interestedenough D．enoughinterested14．—________doIhavetotakethismedicine?—Threetimesaday.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howmany D．Howmuch15．Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,soshe________knowsomethingaboutit.A．can B．may C．maybe D．maybeII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,you16beunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryour17.Youdon’twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingvery18.Whatmakesusill?Itis19.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’t20themwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyarevery-smalland21couldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Wefindgermsindirtywater.Whenwe22dirtywaterunderthemicroscope,wewillseealotof23init.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Wefindgermsnotonlyinwater,butalsoinairanddust.Ifyou24yourfingerandifsomeofthedustgoesintothehole,someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhave25paininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.16．A．can B．must C．need17．A．body B．eyes C．face18．A．happy B．angry C．sad19．A．dust B．water C．germs20．A．find B．brush C．fight21．A．they B．there C．their22．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookat23．A．it B．us C．them24．A．cut B．see C．throw25．A．few B．much C．littleIV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AItissaidthatdoingphysicalexercisecanmakeourbrainworkbetter,butIwantedtoknowifthatwastrue.Maybeitcouldbetheanswertogettinggoodgradesatschool.Tofindoutaboutit,wedecidedtomakeamemory(記憶力)test.Wetook25differentthingsfromaroundthehouseandcovered(蓋住)themupwithatowel(毛巾).Next,weaskedeightofourfriendstotakeatest.Wetookawaythetowelandgavethemoneminutetostareatthethings.Whentheminutewasup,wecoveredthethingsagainandaskedthemtowritedownasmanythingsastheycouldremember.Thenwedividedourfriendsintotwogroups.Onegroupsatdownandplayedeasyboardgames,wecalledit“TEAM:SIT”.Theothergroupgotactiveandwentoutforafewmiles.Wenamedit“TEAM:MOVE”.Atthesametime,weputnewthingsinthetest.After10minutes,bothteamstookasecondtestwiththenewthings.Wegradedallthetests,givingonepointforeachrightanswer.Thenwewatchedhoweachteam’sscorechanged.TheTEAM:SIT’saverage(平均)scorewentdownby2points.Theotherteam’saveragewentupby4points.Thedifferencewasn’ttoobig.Buttheteamthatexercisedhasbettermemorytestscores.Sonexttime,ImightgooutandtakealongrunbeforeIstudyforatest!26．Thewriterhopestofindouttheanswerby__________.A．askingfriends B．playinggames C．makingtests D．doingshopping27．Atfirst,eachfriendisgivenoneminuteto__________somethings.A．writedown B．remember C．coverup D．changeup28．Thetwoteamsarenamedaccordingto__________.A．thetimetheyspend B．thethingstheyfind C．thewaytheylook D．theactivitiestheydo29．Theteamthatsatandplayedboardgamesscored__________inthesecondtest.A．worse B．thesame C．better D．thebest30．Intheend,thewriterfoundoutthat__________.A．doingexerciseisgoodforaperson’smemoryB．playingboardgamesathomeisgoodformemoryC．itwasnotnecessarytodoamemorytestD．peoplelikerunningbetterthanstudyingBTherearemanycommon(普通的)illnesses.Ifwegetoneofthem,whatshouldwedo?Wemaylearnwhattodofromthefollowingstudents’stories.SamLastweek,Ihadacoldanditwasn’tserious.Thedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwater.I’mfeelingwell.Whatshouldwedotostayawayfromthecold?Eatmorevegetablesandexercisemoretokeepfit.LisaThesedaysIoftenhaveaheadachebecauseofmylessons,soIwenttoseethedoctor.Hesaidtherewasnothingseriouswithme.HesuggestedthatIshouldrestandrelax.AndI’dbetternotthinktoomuch.TonyI’vehadatoothacheforalmostaweek.ItreallyhurtsalotandsometimesIcan’tstandit.IsawadentistandhesaidIshouldstopeatingsweetfoodlikeice-cream.AndIshouldn’tdrinkcolaanymore.JaneLastweekIhadabadstomachache.Inthehospital,thedoctorcheckedmecarefullyandtoldmenottoeatcoldfoodanymore.HealsoadvisedmetoliedownandgetagoodrestwhenIwenthome.NowI’mfeelingwell.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。31．Whatarethestudentstalkingaboutinthetable?A．Theirstudies. B．Theirhealthproblems.C．Theirdreams. D．Theireatinghabits.32．________maybeveryseriousaboutstudies.A．Sam B．Lisa C．Tony D．Jane33．WhatdidthedoctoradviseTonytodo?A．Togetalotofexercise. B．Totakeagoodrest.C．Tostopeatingsweetfood. D．Toeatmorevegetables.34．Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A．Thefourstudentsallwenttothedoctor’s. B．Thefourstudentsallgotwellsoon.C．Lisaisn’tgoodatherlessons. D．Janegoestocheckherhealtheveryyear.35．Whydidthewriterwritethetable?A．Totelluswhywe’reill. B．Toaskustodomoreexercise.C．Toaskustogotoseethedoctoroften. D．Toaskustolearnfromthefourstudents.CHello,I’mJohn.I’mfromTeensMagazine.I’maskingfourstudentsquestionsaboutexerciseinHealthClubnow.Herearetheiranswers.MynameisDavid.Goodhealthmakesmefeelgreatandhelpsmestudywell.IcomehereeveryTuesdayandFriday.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.I’mAlice.I’mnotveryhealthyandIalwaysfeeltired,soIcomeheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendthirtyminuteseachtime.I’mAnn.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ithinkexercisecanmakemefeelrelaxedandhelpmestudywell.AlthoughI’mverybusy,Ispendfortyminuteshereeveryday.I’mBill.Ioftensleptinclassinthepast,somyteacherswereangrywithme.Thedoctoraskedmetodomoreexercise.SoIcomeheretoexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.IfindthatI’menergeticnowandIdon’tsleepinclassanymore.36．Fromthepassage,weknowJohnmaybea________.A．reporter B．teacher C．doctor D．waiter37．DavidgoestoHealthClub________.A．everyday B．onceaweek C．twiceaweek D．threetimesaweek38．Aliceexercisesfor________inHealthClubeveryweek.A．halfanhour B．anhour C．anhourandahalf D．twohours39．Annthinksthat________canmakeherfeelrelaxed.A．sleeping B．studying C．doingsports D．eatingfruit40．WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A．DavidexercisesinHealthClubonTuesdaysandFridays.B．Aliceisnotveryhealthyandalwaysfeelstired.C．AnnexerciseforfortyminutesinHealthClubeveryday.D．Bill’steachersareangrywithhimbecauseheoftensleepsinclassnow.IV.補全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。有兩項多余。（It’sHelen’sturntoseethedoctor.）Doctor:Morning!Yourname,please?Helen:41Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:42Doctor:43Helen:Ifeltweak（虛弱的）andsickyesterday.Doctor:44Helen:Yes,Icoughedthewholenight.Doctor:You’vecaughtacold.45Takethesepillstwiceaday.Youshoulddrinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.You’llgetbettersoon.Helen:Thanks,doctor.A．Nothingserious.B．Anythingelse?C．Helen.D．I’vegotaheadache.E．Didyoucoughalotlastnight?F．I’msorrytohearthat.G．Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.V.任務型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury(世紀).Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebrate(慶祝)theirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeephealthy,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeathealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitsometimes.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodwillbebadforyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Trytobehappy!Manypeoplethinkthathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseoftheexamsorfriendships(友誼).Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.Saynotosmoking!Yes,itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharms(傷害)yourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.46題完成句子；47-48題簡略回答問題；49題找出并寫下全文的主題句；50題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。46．Youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.47．Doteenagersneedasmuchsleepasbabies?_______________________________________48．Whatkindoffoodshouldweeat?_______________________________________49．_______________________________________50．_______________________________________VI.按要求完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）51．Youmustn'tstayuplateatnight.(同義句)lateatnight.52．Mariagoestoschoolbutshedoesn'thavebreakfast.(同義句)Mariagoestoschoolbreakfast.53．Wemustputlitterintothedustbin.（一般疑問句）litterintothedustbin?54．Weshouldcleanourclassroomeveryday.(劃線提問)cleanourclassroom?55．Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth.(用good改成選擇疑問句)eatingtoomuchforhealth?VII.書面表達。（計15分。）56．假如你最好的朋友叫Kate，她的各方面都很好，請從以下幾個方面介紹一下她的生活習慣。提示：1.在學校學習努力，經常在家看書，有時上網。2.身體健康，每周鍛煉三四次，每天步行上學。3.飲食習慣很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，每天還喝奶。要求：1.短文須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．C【詳解】句意：玩電腦游戲對我們沒有好處，你最好讓你的兄弟放棄它。根據(jù)giveup放棄，當賓語是代詞時通常放在中間，排除A/B；asksbnottodosth讓某人不要做某事，asksbtodosth讓某人做某事，根據(jù)句意是讓你的兄弟放棄它；故選C。2．D【詳解】試題分析：Itis形容詞forsb.todosth.表示“做什么對某人來說是怎樣的。”本句是一固定句型。本句的意思是“讀一些好書對你來說是很重要的?！彼员绢}選D?？键c：本題考查固定句型的用法。點評：本句型是經常用到的句型，應該熟練掌握。3．A【詳解】句意：多鍛煉少吃能讓你保持苗條。根據(jù)句意可知是更多的運動，更少的食物；less更少，more更多；故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：不同的食物用不同的方法幫助我們。根據(jù)句意可知用不同的方式，indifferentways用不同的方式，on在……上，in在……里面，用，for為了，to到；故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：林濤足夠壯可以搬動這個大箱子。根據(jù)enough修飾形容詞時，放在形容詞后面；weak虛弱的（形容詞），strong壯的（形容詞）；排除A/C；根據(jù)carrythebigbox可知是足夠壯；故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——我們必須每天鍛煉嗎？——不，你們不需要。根據(jù)maynot可能不，can’t不能，不可能，needn’t不需要，mustn’t必須不能；must引導的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn’t；故選C?！军c睛】can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應該，shouldn’t不應該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn’t；may引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t7．D【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我有什么病嗎？——沒什么嚴重的，但是記住不吃早飯去上學是不好的。根據(jù)Butremembergoingtoschool和breakfastisbad可知是不吃早飯，with有，without沒有，排除A/B；根據(jù)thereissomethingwrongwithsb/sth某人或某物有毛??；故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：你必須把垃圾放進垃圾桶里，不要到處扔它。根據(jù)代詞放在中間，排除A/C；根據(jù)throwaway扔掉，throwabout到處扔；故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：你看起來很累，你應該早睡。根據(jù)gotobedearly可知是累的，tired累的，thirsty口渴的，排除C/D；根據(jù)句意累了，可知是應該早睡；故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：Julia不僅唱歌非常好，而且寫音樂?？疾檫B詞。notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，并列連詞，并列連接謂語，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——明天的比賽我沒把握。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。努力工作，你就會成功。考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；getup起床；giveup放棄；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Workhardandyouwillsucceed.”結合上下文，應是勸慰別人別放棄，努力就會成功，用giveup。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：很抱歉讓你等我這么久?？疾閯釉~辨析。let讓；make使得；keep保持；stop阻止。固定短語keepsb.doingsth.“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)或一直做某事”，符合語境，故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：——這些有趣的故事對孩子們來說足夠有趣了?！倨谑亲x書的最佳時間?？疾閑nough后置和形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；enough修飾形容詞時需后置。主語是Thefunnystories，因此應用interesting來說明主語的特征，enough應位于interesting之后。故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：——我多久吃一次這種藥？——一日三次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多久，提問一段時間；Howmany多少，提問數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，提問價格。結合回答“Threetimesaday.”，可知問的是頻率，故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：簡在這里住了很長一段時間，所以她可能知道一些事情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以；may表示推測，常用于肯定句中，意為“也許、可能”，其可能性不大；maybe是副詞，在句首作狀語，意為“或許，大概”；maybe是“情態(tài)動詞+系動詞”結構，意為“可能是”?？蘸蟮膋now是動詞，這里需用情態(tài)動詞，排除C/D；根據(jù)“Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,”可知，這里應該用may表示推測。故選B。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B【導語】本文科普了生病的原因——細菌。16．句意：當你生病時，你一定很不開心，因為你的身體變熱了，全身疼痛。can能夠；must必須；一定；need需要。根據(jù)“therearepain”可知痛苦一定會造成不開心。故選B。17．句意：當你生病時，你一定很不開心，因為你的身體變熱了，全身疼痛。body身體；eyes眼睛；face臉。根據(jù)前面的“yourbody”可知此句針對你的身體，故選A。18．句意：你不想工作，躺在床上，感覺很難過。happy開心的；angry生氣的；sad悲傷的。生病了肯定很痛苦。故選C。19．句意：是什么讓我們生??？是細菌。dust塵土；water水；germs細菌。下句就提到了“Germsareeverywhere.”可知是細菌。故選C。20．句意：它們非常小，你用眼睛看不到，但你可以用顯微鏡看到它們。find找到；brush刷；fight戰(zhàn)斗。賓語為“細菌”，其余選項搭配不合理，應是“發(fā)現(xiàn)細菌”。故選A。21．句意：它們非常小，在一個非常小的東西上可能有數(shù)百個。they他們，它們；there那兒；their他們的，它們的。therebe表示“某處有某物”，故選B。22．句意：當我們在顯微鏡下觀察臟水時，我們會看到很多細菌。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看著。根據(jù)“underthemicroscope”可知是用顯微鏡觀察/看著臟水，故選C。23．句意：當我們在顯微鏡下觀察臟水時，我們會看到很多細菌。it它；us我們；them他們，它們。此處指前面提到的germs，是第三人稱復數(shù)，故選C。24．句意：如果你割破手指，如果一些灰塵進入孔中，一些細菌會進入你的手指。cut切；割；see看見；throw扔。根據(jù)“someofthedustgoesintothehole”可知灰塵進入是因為割破手指。故選A。25．句意：你的手指會變腫變紅，你會感到很痛。few幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；little幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。pain是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A；根據(jù)“Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred”可知手指紅腫痛苦會多一點。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．C27．B28．D29．A30．A【導語】本文主要探討了體育鍛煉是否會讓我們的大腦更好地工作。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tofindoutaboutit,wedecidedtomakeamemory(記憶力)test.”可知為了找出答案，作者做了一個記憶力測試。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetookawaythetowelandgavethemoneminutetostareatthethings.”以及“askedthemtowritedownasmanythingsastheycouldremember.”可知給他們一分鐘時間盯著那些東西去記憶。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onegroupsatdownandplayedeasyboardgames...Theothergroupgotactiveandwentoutforafewmiles”可知一組人坐下來玩簡單的棋盤游戲，另一組人變得活躍起來，出去走了幾英里，所以是根據(jù)他們的活動進行命名的。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTEAM:SIT’saverage(平均)scorewentdownby2points.Theotherteam’saveragewentupby4points.Thedifferencewasn’ttoobig.Buttheteamthatexercisedhasbettermemorytestscores.”可知坐著玩棋盤游戲的隊得分下降了2分，得分更糟。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheteamthatexercisedhasbettermemorytestscores.”可知鍛煉的隊伍有更好的記憶力。故選A。B篇：31．B32．B33．C34．A35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，用四個學生的經歷，向讀者介紹了一些常見疾病的處理方法。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,Ihadacoldanditwasn’tserious.”（上周，我感冒了，不太嚴重。）、“ThesedaysIoftenhaveaheadachebecauseofmylessons…”（這些天我經常因為功課而頭痛）、“I’vehadatoothacheforalmostaweek.”（我牙痛快一個星期了。）和“I’vehadatoothacheforalmostaweek.”（上周我胃痛得厲害。），可知表格里的學生在談論他們的健康問題。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Lisa對應“ThesedaysIoftenhaveaheadachebecauseofmylessons…”（這些天我經常因為功課而頭痛），可知是Lisa。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“IsawadentistandhesaidIshouldstopeatingsweetfoodlikeice-cream.”（我去看了牙醫(yī)，他說我應該停止吃冰淇淋之類的甜食。），可知醫(yī)生叫他停止吃甜食。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwater.”（醫(yī)生告訴我要吃一些藥，多喝熱水。）、“soIwenttoseethedoctor”（所以我去看醫(yī)生）、“IsawadentistandhesaidIshouldstopeatingsweet