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1、范文1 "Good Health"1身體健康的重要性。 2保持健康的途徑。 3我自己的實(shí)踐。 Good HealthThe desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to

2、 their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful.There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax beca

3、use too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of

4、 time.As for me, I like playing tennis in the morning. I also attach much importance to enough sleep and relaxation. I believe this will ensure my good health for the rest of my life.<評(píng)析> 這篇文章語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)言流暢,句式變化多樣,用詞面比較寬。就內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō),則很切題,包括了提綱中的所有要點(diǎn)。第一段的第二句即主題句是從提綱發(fā)展而來(lái)的,第二段的首句,即主題句也是由提綱中的第二點(diǎn)發(fā)展而來(lái)。范文2 Hope

5、 ProjectEducation plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. However, because of historical factors, there are still a lot of people in China who are undereducated, especially among youngsters in rural areas. They cannot afford the expenses of schooling and need help. At the sa

6、me time, China is not able to invest too much money in the matter at present time. It is in this particular situation that the authorities carry out the "Hope Project ".This project is necessary to our country. It is an urgent measure that the government has taken. In the first place, this

7、 project will provide conditions for the youngsters to go back to school, which will contribute to their future success. Thus it will lead to the enhancement of the intelligence level in our country. Secondly, education makes it possible for people to acquire knowledge, which is useful to their futu

8、re work. Hence, this Project benefits the modernization of our country a lot. Finally, it can make more people educated. Therefore, it may indirectly result in the increase of the living standards of our people.In my opinion, this project is of great importance to our country at the present time. An

9、d it also will have a profound effect on the future achievements of our country. I suggest that more work be done so that every child in the countryside can receive elementary education.<評(píng)析> 次序詞的使用不僅限于first, second, third,本文第二段使用了in the first place, secondly, finally列舉原因,說(shuō)明希望工程為什么對(duì)我國(guó)很必需,條理清晰,層

10、次分明范文3 Modernizing ChinaModernization will bring a number of benefits to the people of China. Advancements in science and technology will result in better industrial and consumer products. New roads, trucks and trains will improve transportation for both people and goods. With new health care method

11、s people will live happier and longer.However, modernization also gives rise to a number of new problems. Pollution of the air, ground, and water has become a serious problem in many parts of China. An increase in vehicles on the roads has also resulted in more traffic accidents, injuries and deaths

12、.We can, however, deal with these problems if we are careful. We can train many environmental scientists who can help factories operate cleanly. We can pass new laws to regulate our traffic more safely. Finally, we must expand our education system to prepare better educated people for tomorrow.<評(píng)

13、析> 本文是段與段之間使用過(guò)渡句較好的例子。文章第一段說(shuō)現(xiàn)代化給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)許多益處,第二段一開(kāi)始就由however引出過(guò)渡句,指出現(xiàn)代化也同樣帶來(lái)新的問(wèn)題。第三段段首的過(guò)渡句則用一個(gè)however巧妙地過(guò)渡到如何解決這些問(wèn)題。過(guò)渡句的使用既表達(dá)了各段之間語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,又使文章各段銜接自然。范文4 Population ControlProgress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicin

14、e, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.But

15、 the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a great deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, th

16、e overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop stea

17、dily and have a bright future.<評(píng)析> 本文把各個(gè)段落巧妙連接的方法是利用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:文章第一段說(shuō):科學(xué)的發(fā)展和生活條件的改善使世界人口出現(xiàn)了迅速增長(zhǎng)。第二段卻一轉(zhuǎn),說(shuō)道:人口的過(guò)分增長(zhǎng)威脅了人類社會(huì)生存,第二段段首句引出的問(wèn)題,是第一段討論內(nèi)容的又一方面。最后一段提出解決辦法,即人們必須采取行之有效的人口政策限制人口的增長(zhǎng)。轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡句往往用在這樣類型的文章,即所有事物都有正有負(fù),正、反兩方面均提出后,再尋找解決辦法。范文5 Controlling Cancer There are two main causes of cancer: heredity

18、and environment. We can do nothing to change our heredity, that is, the basic physical characteristics that were passed on to us by our parents. However, we can do a great deal to control our environment, which may account for 80-90 %of all cancers.Environmental pollution can be divided into two kin

19、ds: personal and impersonal. Personal pollution may be defined roughly as unhealthy habits such as smoking, drinking, and eating the wrong foods. Clearly, with enough will power we can control this personal environment.Impersonal pollution, on the other hand, refers to those things which are beyond

20、our individual control. One example would be industrial pollution, which is very hard to control because of the expense involved. It would be expensive in terms of profits and perhaps jobs. The American automobile industry, for example, resisted the law requiring smog-control devices because it fear

21、ed the added expense would reduce profits. Nevertheless, some laws protecting the environment have been quite successful in reducing pollution.<評(píng)析> 文章第一段說(shuō):癌癥的起因有二,遺傳和環(huán)境。第二段說(shuō)環(huán)境原因又有兩種,人為的和非人為的。第三段討論非人為原因造成的環(huán)境污染,這是全篇的重點(diǎn),所以筆墨最多。文章的討論由粗到細(xì),由大到小,最后歸結(jié)到了問(wèn)題最嚴(yán)重,也最為關(guān)鍵的那一點(diǎn)。范文6 Equality Between Men and Wome

22、nAt present, more and more people think that men and women should enjoy equal rights. Many countries even have passed laws to guarantee such an equality between different sexes. Accordingly, there are now no longer certain jobs or certain places that are closed to women. The number of business women

23、, female doctors, scientists and leaders is considerably increasing.There are three main reasons for the improvement of women's social position. First, women themselves have been persistently struggling for equality. Second, men also realize that women are not born inferior to them. Women can do

24、 a great many things as well as or even better than men. Third, social development has produced a great demand for women's participation in every field.In spite of these changes the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Prejudice against women is deeply rooted still in some peopl

25、e's mind, especially in distant rural areas. So, mankind should take further painstaking efforts to really realize equality.<評(píng)析> 本文過(guò)渡詞使用較好。文章的第二段,就是非常典型的用first, second, third為次序詞從三方面進(jìn)行論證的例子。范文7Getting to Know the World outside the Campus1大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性2了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒介,社會(huì)服務(wù)等)。3我打算怎么做。Getting to K

26、now the World outside the Campus With the rapid development of our society, the campus is no longer an "Ivory Tower". Students must get in touch with the world outside the campus so that they can adapt themselves to society more quickly when they graduate.Almost all students keep themselve

27、s informed by TV, radio broadcasts and newspapers. Some of them even take up a part-time job in their spare time. Working as tutors, serving in some fast-food restaurants All these have kept students in touch with society.Now the summer vacation will come and I've already found myself a jobworki

28、ng as a typist in an office. I've learned typing for many years and I think I can do it well. It's a good chance for me to get to know society, to learn how to get along with my colleagues and to see how my knowledge is put into practise. When the next semester begins, I'll still try to

29、get this kind of little job. Regardless of the pay, I think the most important thing is that I can really know a lot about society.<評(píng)析> 本文采用重復(fù)使用中心詞(組)的方法來(lái)達(dá)到過(guò)渡。文章雖沒(méi)有使用任何過(guò)渡詞,但通篇文章讀起來(lái)通順流暢,并無(wú)邏輯問(wèn)題,原因在于文章運(yùn)用關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的手法。文章標(biāo)題為“了解校園以外的社會(huì)”,所以文章的中心詞定位于“了解社會(huì)”。第一段中有g(shù)et in touch with the world outside the campu

30、s,第二段末尾有g(shù)et in touch with the society,第三段中有g(shù)et to know the society,段尾又有know a lot about the society,四次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞點(diǎn)出文章的主旨所在。范文8 Human Beings and AnimalsHuman beings are different from animals in many ways. One of the differences is the ability of human beings to build. It is true that many animals are bu

31、ilders. Birds make nests, and bees make hives. But no animal could build the pyramids or the Great Wall or the Eiffel Tower. The variety, size, and beauty of the structures built by human beings is simply unsurpassed.Another difference is the ability of human beings to use intelligence. Many animals

32、 are probably more clever than we realize, but no animal has the ability to write, to reason, or to speak. Only human beings can invent computers, make use of solar energy. Only human beings paint, draw, compose music, and write poetry.These are but a few of the differences between human beings and

33、animals. It is our special abilities that give us power to affect the world for the benefit of all mankind. We should be thankful for those abilities and learn to use them in a more wise way.<評(píng)析> 本文是利用過(guò)渡句過(guò)渡的一篇范例。這篇文章第一段第一句是全文的論點(diǎn),指出人與動(dòng)物在很多方面不同。第一段討論了第一種不同,即人的建筑能力非動(dòng)物所能及。第二段講的是第二種不同,即人有智慧。第三段說(shuō)人與動(dòng)

34、物的不同還有其它很多種。第一、二、三段的段首句是每段的統(tǒng)領(lǐng),而它們之間又存在著遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。范文9Title: Different Social Customs Between Americans and ChineseKey words and expressions:1) differ, if not, misunderstanding, informal, social, impolite2) difference, in a conversation, coat, cost, impolite, age, politics, religion, avoid3) many other, k

35、eepin mind, better, understand Different Social Customs Between Americans and ChineseSocial customs differ in different parts of the world. If we don't realize this, misunderstanding may arise between people that behave differently. In the United States, people are very informal in social situat

36、ions. For example, they call each other by their given names when two people first meet. So do the young to the old. In China, it would be regarded quite impolite to do so.Another difference is about what can be talked about in a conversation. A Chinese thinks nothing of being asked how much his coa

37、t cost while Americans think it impolite to ask such a question. A Chinese woman doesn't care if she is asked about her age. Politics, religions, as well as incomes are often talked about among Chinese. But in the United States these kinds of subjects are usually avoided in conversation.Since there are many other different social customs between Americans and Chinese, the way that we behave and what we talk about requires our attention. If we keep these in mind, we will do it better and understand each o

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