2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試題卷

后附原卷掃描版全網(wǎng)首發(fā)哈爾濱市2024年初中升學(xué)考試（中考）后附原卷掃描版全網(wǎng)首發(fā)英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、“考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇(本題共10分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。()1.—Inordertokeephealthy,wehavebreakfast.—You'reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.must()2.IfeelproudthatChinesebythemostpeopleintheworld.A.issayingB.isspokenC.speaks()3.—Lily,youarefreeafterschool,let'sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather'sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A.untilB.ifC.unless()4.—What'syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A.MondayB.FridayC.Sunday()5.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,IlikelisteningtomusicB.No,Idon'tlikeplayingchessC.Listeningtomusic()6.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.IthasamuchhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A.shorterB.longerC.faster()7.—Ithinkpeopleshouldstoptrees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A.lyingdownB.cuttingdownC.turningdown()8.—isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold()9.—I'mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don'tworry.1twoticketsonlinealready.A.haveboughtB.willbuyC.maybuy()10.—Canyoutellme?—Sheisadoctor.A.whatyoursister'sjobisB.howyoursistergoestoworkC.whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it'shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto11toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle12tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour'sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand13,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill14mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“15createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“16AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother17thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld18.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one19atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocre-ateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“20isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()11.A.driveB.runC.walk()12.A.easyB.difficultC.safe()13.A.gotoutB.tookoutC.leftout()14.A.hisB.herC.your()15.A.WhereB.WhatC.Who()16.A.TwoB.FourC.Three()17.A.wasstrictwithB.wasthirstyforC.wassatisfiedwith()18.A.angrilyB.rapidlyC.successfully()19.A.flowerB.grassC.tree()20.A.AnythingB.NothingC.Everything三、閱讀理解(本題共25分。21~30小題,每小題1分;31~35小題,每小題2分;36~40小題，每小題1分)(A)LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(畢業(yè)典禮).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourpar-entswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校長)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypic-tures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbe-causeitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What'smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantas-ticschooltrip!根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom,A.SunshineMiddleSchoolI.Class2.Grade9C.Class5.Grade7()22.ThegraduationwasheldA.lastFndayB.at10,00p.m.C.thisMonday()23.Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept.A.theschoolheadmasterB.thestudentsinGrade7C、theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9()24.WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.(B)Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeo-pleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim.“Youngman,don'tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven't.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”TherestaurantIellsilentagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B")()26.Fromthepassage,weknowJohn'sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.()27.Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.()28.WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn'tlookathiminafriendlyway.()29.Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa'sface.()30.Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.(C)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmo-biles.Inthefuture,ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellal-lowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmu-sicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon'twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway,wedon'tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是).A.vegetab!csB.fridgesC.kitchens()32.Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.()33.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“”inEng-lish.A.theshoeswewearB.thestepsthatwetakeC.thewayfromoneplacetoanother()34.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn'tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause.A.wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun()35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.(D)RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.(36)BFirst,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.(37)DSecond,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenum-ber.Also,youshouldn'tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.(38)EThescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.(39)ASpendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.(40)CRememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虛擬的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次)A.You'dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth,don'tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead,chooseascreenname.四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空2分)從A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(41)Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!(42)A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon'tbeaburningsun.B:Great!(43)A:Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?B:Giraffes,becausetheyaresosmart.A:That'strue!(44)B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn'tcostanything!A:(45)B:Let'smakeit8:00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!A.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?B.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?C.Shallwegotherebybike?D.Whenshallwemeet?E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?G.Howcanwegotherethen?第Ⅱ卷五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共15分，每小題1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務(wù)。(A)exactly.choose.finally.suggestions.neither.helpfulRunningseemseasy,butit'sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning,herearemy(46)foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First,wearrightshoes,Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe(47)toobignortoohard.Second,warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm-upexcrcisesarevery(48)toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third.(49)therightplace.Don'truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.(50),mindyourrunningspeed.Don'truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable,stopintimetorest.(B)Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps?Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned(設(shè)計)byHuangYongyu?HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily,hedidn'tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980,HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChi-neselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Witharedbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies(睡蓮).Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.(C)Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn'taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand(56)_______Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays(57)_______experiencesWhereancientpeople(58)_______theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn'taffordthosebooksTheywere(59)_______.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy(60)____knowledgequickly任務(wù)1：閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。方框中有一個詞為多余選項。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)(46)(48)(49)(47)(50)任務(wù)2：閱讀短文(B)，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact,Huangstudiedart(51)(52).任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文(B)內(nèi)容回答問題。53.WherewasHuangYongyuborn?·54.Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook?55.WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies?任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。(56)(59)(59)(59)(60)六、語法填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa(61)(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offering