高中英語譯林版選修一：Unit 1 Period 1　Welcome to the unit Reading－Reading comprehension

Period1Welcometotheunit&Reading－ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配單詞(請把單詞和其對應(yīng)的英語解釋連線)1．moodA．toproduceorcreatesth2．emotion B．connectedwiththeplacewhereyouwerebornandlivedforthefirstyearsof yourlife3．flavour C．a(chǎn)strongfeelingsuchaslove，fearoranger；thepartofaperson’scharacter thatconsistsoffeelings4．native D．thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime5．generate E．tothinkaboutsthsothatyoufullyunderstandit6．digest F．howfoodordrinktastes答案1.D2.C3.F4.B5.A6.EⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(dothetrick；cryoutfor；referto)1．Weallknowthatwhenourmoodisbad，wecryoutforcomfort.2．Ididn’tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick，butIwasdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetternow.3．Thestatisticfiguresinthereportarenotaccurate.Youshouldnotrefertothem.Activity1Fast-readingformainideasⅠ.Readthetextquicklyandthenmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Para.1 A．Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual，dependingontheirownunique experiences.Para.2 B．RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Para.3 C．Comfortfoodgivesthe“tasteofhome”topeoplewhofeelhomesickwhen theymovetoanewcountry.Para.4 D．Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.Para.5 E．Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.答案Para.1BPara.2EPara.3APara.4CPara.5DⅡ.Discussthefunctionofeachparagraphandthenfillintheblanks.Para.1 1.Introducethetopicof“comfortfood”bydescribingtheauthor’s personalexperience.Para.2 Givethe2.definitionofcomfortfoodandnarrowdownthe3.topicwhich willbediscussedinthisarticle.Para.3 Talkaboutonekindofcomfortfoodlinkedwith4.positiveemotionsinour memories.Para.4 Talkabouttheotherkindofcomfortfoodrelatedtoone’ssenseof 5.belongingandcultural6.roots.Para.5 Makea7.conclusion.Ⅲ.What’sthestructureofthepassage?答案AⅣ.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thispassagetellsthereaderswhatiscomfortfoodanditsfeaturesandfunctions.Ⅴ.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A．Narrativewriting(記敘文)．B．Argumentativewriting(議論文)．C．Expositorywriting(說明文)．D．Practicalwriting(應(yīng)用文)．答案CActivity2Careful-readingfordetailsⅠ.Readparagraph1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Whatdoestheauthorcomparetheflavourofthericepuddingto?答案Atimemachineimmediatelytransportingtheauthorbacktohersunnychildhood.2．Whycanthericepuddinglighttheauthorup?答案Becauseitmakestheauthorrecallherhappychildhoodwhenshewaslovedandlookedafterbyhergrandma.Ⅱ.Readparagraph2carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthedefinitionofcomfortfood?Inbroadestsense：Innarrowsense：答案anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter；aparticulartypeoffoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind2．Whichonewillbetalkedaboutinthisarticle?答案Theoneinnarrowsense.Ⅲ.Readparagraph3carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Whatwillbeconnectedwiththepositiveemotions?A．Thehappychildhood.B．Thefoodsinthefamily.C．Thefeelingofbeingtakencareof.D．Theunlockedmemories.答案B2．Howdoesthewriterorganizethethirdparagraph?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingthetruth.D．Bymakingcomparisons.答案B3．Howdoesthecomfortfoodlikethechickensoupcheersusup?A．Byrelatingittoahappychildhoodandthefeelingofbeingtakencareof.B．Bycreatingatightbondwithfamilymembers.C．Byprovidingamouth-wateringfoodtothefamilymembers.D．Byshapingourliveswithourownuniqueexperiences.答案AⅣ.Readparagraph4carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Forpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry，whatwilllargelydeterminetheircomfortfood?A．Someaspectsoftheirownculture.B．Thefoodrelievingone’shomesickness.C．Thefoodthattheygrowupwith.D．Thecountrywheretheycomefrom.答案D2．Accordingtoparagraph4，trytoconcludethereasonswhyfoodfromhometowncangivethemcomfort.答案Itgivesthem“happinessandsenseofbelonging”．It“connectstomemory，familyandplace”．Ittakespeoplebacktotheir“culturalroots”．Itgivespeoplethe“tasteofhome”．Itrelievesthefeelingsofhomesickness.Ⅴ.Readparagraph5carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthisarticle“It’sfoodforthesoul”？Findsentencesinthewholepassagetosupportyourunderstanding.答案Weusuallyassociatefoodwithsomethingourbodiesneed—itrelievesourhungerandsatisfiesourappetite.However,comfortfoodnotonlyservesthatpurpose,butalsomakesusfeelcomfortablementallyandemotionally.Sincecomfortfoodiscloselyconnectedwithpositivepersonalemotionsandhappymemories,eatingitcanliftone’sspirits.Therefore,comfortfoodisconsideredtobefoodforthesoul.①Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.②Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.③Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusup.④Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.2．Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthisarticle?A．Totellusthedefinitionofcomfortfood.B．Totelluswhyfoodcancomfortus.C．Totelluswhathercomfortfoodis.D．Totellusthatfoodcannotonlykeepusaliveandhealthy，butalsobenefitusemotionallybyliftingourspirits.答案DActivity1SummaryInthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutcomfortfood1.whosepowerliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Ourcomfortfoodsare2.highly(high)individual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthat3.haveshaped(shape)ourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendto4.belinked(link)withpositiveemotions.Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseof5.belonging(belong)canbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Accordingtosomefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunities6.toconnect(connect)tomemory，familyandplace.7.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Onemouthful8.ofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,9.giving(give)usthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildingan10.emotional(emotion)bondwithourhappymemories，alwaysmakesusfeelgood.It’sfoodforthesoul.Activity2Analyzethecomplexsentences1．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。主句部分是IrememberthelazySundayafternoons。Iusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat為定語從句，修飾先行詞thelazySundayafternoons。listeningtoherwonderfulstories和greedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。[自主翻譯]欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗又一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。2．Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusup.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。第一個when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；第二個when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞atime。[自主翻譯]當(dāng)再次喝到雞湯時，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時光，這就會讓我們的情緒變好。3．Accordingtosomefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory，familyandplace.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。therearesomeaspectsofculture...but...therearemoreopportunitiesto...為并列therebe句型；thatpeoplewillloserightaway為定語從句，修飾先行詞someaspectsofculture；toconnecttomemory，familyandplace為todo不定式作后置定語。[自主翻譯]據(jù)一些食物專家所言，文化中的某些方面人們很快會失去，但對于食物，則有更多機會與回憶、與家、與處所關(guān)聯(lián)。4．Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。givingusthe“tasteofhome”...andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness為and連接的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；thatwecryoutfor為定語從句，修飾先行詞the“tasteofhome”。[自主翻譯]吃一口治愈系食物讓我們回到自己的文化根源，帶來我們迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思鄉(xiāng)之情。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheUS，friedrice，orGeneralTso’schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾)．ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit’sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho，anorganizerof“Sour，Sweet，Bitter，Spicy：StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine，everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.”That’swhytheorganizerssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheUS，you’llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens，whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants’lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase，andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsAudraAng，anotherorganizer.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80，ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays，youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi，asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather，whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmissthebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit’sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紐約市一個新的博物館展覽。該展覽講述了中國食物和廚師的故事，還介紹了家庭廚房及家常菜在移民生活中起的關(guān)鍵作用，最后結(jié)合NiBiying的故事指出家常菜為餐桌帶來了更多樂趣。1．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.”可知，新的博物館展覽主要與中國食物和廚師的故事有關(guān)。故選D。2．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants’lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.C．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase”可知，廚房可以給許多移民帶來了歸屬感，這正是廚房在許多移民的生活中起著關(guān)鍵作用的原因所在。故選B。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromparagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather，whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.”可知，NiBiying從她父親那里學(xué)到了一些烹飪技巧。故選C。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CuisineGainsNewVariationsB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheUSD．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTales答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一、二段介紹了紐約市一個新的博物館展覽活動的內(nèi)容，該展覽講述了中國食物和廚師的故事。第三段介紹了家庭廚房在許多移民的生活中起關(guān)鍵作用的原因所在。最后一段結(jié)合廚師NiBiying的故事指出家常菜為餐桌帶來了更多樂趣。故B項適合作短文標(biāo)題。B(2023·浙江七彩陽光聯(lián)盟高二上期中)Thoughthepandemichasbadlyaffectedthefoodindustry，theprefabricatedfood(預(yù)制菜)markethaswitnessedafastgrowth.“IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak，”aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.”Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears，withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.Thetotalmarketscaleforprefabricatedfoodreached345.9billionyuanin2021.ItisexpectedthatChina’sprefabricatedfoodmarketwillstayahighgrowthrateinthenearfuture，withamarketscaleestimatedtoreach1.07trillionyuanin2026.Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.From2013to2021，atotalof71investmentswereconductedintheprefabricatedfoodsector(行業(yè))．Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.Forinstance，theprefabricatedfoodindustryismadeupofalongvaluechainfromproduction，cold-chainlogistics(冷鏈物流)todelivery，whichrequirescompaniestorealizesmoothoperation.Inaddition，thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight，becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers，accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA)．“Thereareprefabricatedfoodproductswithnodetailedlabelsandmanyrestaurantsdonotinformcustomerswhenofferingthemprefabricatedfood，”CCA’sanalysissaid.CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket，relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.語篇解讀本文是說明文。本文講述了疫情在某種程度上推動預(yù)制食品市場快速增長。文章分析了預(yù)制食品市場的現(xiàn)狀，中國消費者協(xié)會建議制定相關(guān)規(guī)定，規(guī)范預(yù)制食品市場。5．WhatcanweinferfromtheBeijing-basedresidentYu’sdescription?A．Shesufferedalotduringtheperiodwhenhercommunitywaslockeddown.B．Shehadknownprefabricatedfoodquitealotbeforethepandemicbrokeout.C．Thepandemictosomeextentincreasedthepopularityofprefabricatedfood.D．Numerouscookingskillsareneededtoprepareprefabricatedfoodathome.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，北京居民于在冠狀病毒爆發(fā)時注意到有多種不同種類的預(yù)制食物，因此可推斷，疫情在某種程度上提高了預(yù)制食物的受歡迎度。故選C。6．Whatisthecurrentsituationofprefabricatedfoodsector?A．Promisingbutworthless.B．Profitablebutinsecure.C．Popularbutunsuccessful.D．Well-receivedbutchallenging.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句和第四段首句可推斷預(yù)制食品行業(yè)很受歡迎，根據(jù)第四段的“Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.”以及第五段首句可推斷，預(yù)制食品行業(yè)也存在很多問題，具有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選D。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeunderthespotlight”meaninparagraph5?A．Drawpeople’sgreatconcern.B．Disappearfrompeople’ssight.C．Havethepotentialtogetsettled.D．Haveapositiveeffectoncustomers.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers，accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA)”可推斷，畫線詞所在句“thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight”說明預(yù)制食品行業(yè)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量受到關(guān)注。故選A。8．WhatdidCCAsuggesttopromotethehealthygrowthoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket?A．Cancelingsomerules.B．Makingsomeregulations.C．Promotingthesales.D．Enrichingtheproductionvarieties.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，CCA建議通過制定相關(guān)規(guī)則促進預(yù)制食品市場的健康發(fā)展。故選B。CFoodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasion(時刻)oratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates，piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(興旺)intheNewYear.InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifies(預(yù)示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild，andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures，roundfoodssuchasgrapes，bread，andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife，soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了食物在交際方面起著重要作用，共享食物可以增強人們彼此間的團結(jié)與信任，某些特殊食物也是節(jié)日的象征。9．Accordingtothepassage，sharingbread.A．indicatesalackoffoodB．canhelptodevelopunityC．isacustomuniquetoruralareasD．hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.”可知，共享食物可以增強團結(jié)，故選B。10．WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A．Trust. B．Success.C．Health. D．Togetherness.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后兩句“InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifies(預(yù)示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.”可知選B。11．Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby.A．usingexamples B．makingcomparisonsC．a(chǎn)nalyzingcauses D．describingprocesses答案A解析寫作手法題。通過第三段作者對美國南部和希臘食物的介紹可知，作者在解釋食物在慶?；顒又械淖饔脮r，運用了舉例子的手法，故A項正確。12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecustomofsharingfood.B．Thespecificmeaningoffood.C．Theroleoffoodinceremonies.D．Theimportanceoffoodinculture.答案D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是最后一段中的“foodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld”可知，文章主要講述了食物在文化中的作用，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五Throwingapartyisagreatwaytogetallyourfavoritepeopleinoneplaceformusic，conversation，ofcourse，food.1，whenyouaretheoneplanningtheparty.Nottoworry；yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse，fromappetizers(開胃菜)todesserts.Askyourguestsaboutfoodrestrictionsbeforeyoustartpreparingfood.Forguestswithfoodallergiesorondiets，askthemtomaketheirownrestrictionsclear.Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.2.Chooseanappetizer-onlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime，andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.3，soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved.You’llwa