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第一部分DIYIBUFEN

教材知識講練

UNIT1LIFECHOICES

>>>__________________續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底琉

背誦-句之美欣宜?語之秀

(行為描寫)(?新高考卷)

L2020nThenhe(2021?新高考卷I)Thetwins

madeaU-turn,circlingbacktotakeanotherwerefilledwithexcitementas

look.theythoughtofthesurprise

2.(心理描寫)(2019?全國卷II)Nervousnesstheywereplanningfor

andfearwerereplacedwithjoy.MothefsDay.Howpleased

3.(人物描寫)(2020?新育考卷I)Mrs.andproudMotherwouldbe

Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwhentheybroughtherbreakfast

woman.inbed.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

(先填后背)

第一組

1.senioradj.較高的,高級的

2.secondaryadi.中等教育:中級的;次要的

3.previousadj.以前的,先前的

4.dynamicadi.充滿活力的;精力充沛的

5.campusn.校園

6.schedulen.日程表,計(jì)劃表

7.confidencen.自信,信心;信賴

8.competencen.能力,勝任

9.chaptern.一段時(shí)期;章節(jié)

10.apartmenln.公寓套房

H.shiftn.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當(dāng)班時(shí)間

12.pressuren.壓力

13.leisuren.空閑,閑暇,業(yè)余時(shí)間

14.recover況.恢復(fù)健康,康復(fù)

15.曲^峭.有利的,好的;prep,in

16.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;令人遺憾地

17.lifeslylen.生活方式

18.chatvi.&〃.閑談,聊天

19.surfvi.&vt.沖浪

20.voluntaryadj.志愿的:服務(wù)的;自愿的

21.enginen.引擎

22.definitelyadv.確切地,肯定地

23.蛔。的.青少年的,十幾歲孩子的

24.laptopn,筆記本電腦,便攜式電腦

25.digitaladj.數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的

26.nativen.本地人

27.rangen.一系列;范圍

28.hardwaren.(計(jì)算機(jī))硬件

29.necessityn.必需品

30.aualilyn.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)

31.median.新聞媒體,大眾傳播媒介(總稱)

32.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

第二組

1.dragvt.拖,拉

2.goaln.目標(biāo),目的

3.ajm目的,意圖;況.力求達(dá)到

4.tarqetn.目標(biāo)

5.updatevt.更新

6.meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)

7.distancen.距離,間距

8.volunteer況.&w.自愿;志愿;兒志愿者

9.revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)

10.sayingn.格言,諺語

11.aheadadv.在前面:向前

12.cag〃.咖啡館,小餐館

13.downlownadv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)

14.slressn.壓力;憂慮;緊張

15.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)

16.reducevt.減少;降低;縮小

17.expertn.專家,行家

18.editorn.編輯,主編

19.removevt.移走;去掉

20.entirelyadv.完全地.徹底地

21.positionn.職位;位置

22.militaryn.軍隊(duì),武裝力量

23.absolutelyadv.正是,當(dāng)然

24.stressedadj.焦慮的,緊張的

25.extentn.程度

26.thusadv.因此,因而,從而

27.tensionn.緊張;焦慮

28.organisevt.組織,籌劃

29.functionn.功能

30.seekvt.尋求;請求

31.professionalad/.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的

32.featurevt.以...為特色,是的特征

33.typical〃力.平常的,一貫的;典型的

第三組

1.provincen.省

2.graduatevi.畢業(yè)

3.certificaten.合格證書

4.inspireW.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)

5.sortn.種,類;類型

6.independentlyado.獨(dú)立地,自立地

7.powern.電,電力;力量

8.supplyn.供應(yīng),供給

9.unstableadj.不穩(wěn)定的

10.dustyadj.布滿灰塵的

11.muddya辦泥濘的,多泥的

12.toughadj.困難的,難辦的

13.flash況閃現(xiàn),閃過n,照相機(jī)閃光燈

14.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的:有責(zé)任心的

15.laughtern.笑;笑聲

16.confidentadj.自信的

17.besidesado.除此之外,而且

18.contactn.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)”.(寫信,打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)

19.charity〃.慈善機(jī)構(gòu),慈善團(tuán)體

20.organisationn.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)

21.junior々/低年級的

22.formal。切.正式的,官方的

23.informaladj.非正式的

24.adapt況.(使)適應(yīng)

25.gym〃.體育館,健身房

26.momenln.某一時(shí)刻

27.presentationn.報(bào)告;陳述,說明

28.sliden.幻燈片

29.forwardadv.向前;進(jìn)展

30.digestionn.消化

31.recreationn.娛樂,消遣

32.entertainmentn.娛樂

33.ruralu力.農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的,田園的

[單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用]

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Severaldifficultiesarose(arise)when

webegantoworkonthenewdesign.

2.Canyoutelephonemeatyour

convenience(convenient)toarrangea

1.結(jié)辿況.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生

meeting?

2.convenient4力.方便的,便利的

3.Frankly(frank)speaking,itisdifficult

3.frank4的?.坦率的,坦誠的

fbrmetomakeoutwhatheissaying.

4.eageradj.熱切的;渴望的

4.Ishallwaitforyouranswertomy

5.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)

letterwitheagerness(eager).

6.intend計(jì)戈U,打算,想要

5.Hehasmadesomeimportant

contributions(contribution)tothe

company,ssuccess.

6.Thechairwasintended(intend)for

you,butshetookitaway.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

1.stressn.壓力;憂慮fstressfuladj.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

充滿壓力的,緊張的stressedadj.充1.Shehadastressfuljobasasales

滿壓力的,緊張的representative,whichmadeherfeelvery

2.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)v.向挑戰(zhàn)stressedalldaylong,(stress)

->challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的2.Inmyopinion,thisisavery

3.differ況.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別challengingtask,inwhichyouwillmeet

differentadj.不同的fdifferencen.不agreatnumberofchallenges,(challenge)

同;差異3.Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.

4.expectv.預(yù)料;期待fexpectedadi.Theirdifferenceslieincolourand

預(yù)期的;預(yù)料的一expectation”.期待;type,(differ)

預(yù)料,預(yù)期4.Outofmyexpectation,theresultwas

5.varyvi.變化;不同varietyn.多muchbetterthanIhadexpected,(expect)

樣;多樣化一variousadj.各種各樣的;5.Therewereawidevarietyof

多種(類型)的computersinthatexhibition,theprices

6.injure。1.損害;傷害finjuryn.傷,ofwhichvariedfrom$200to$2,

損害finjuredadj.受傷的()00.(vary)

7.addictn.對...著迷的人faddicted6.Hewasinjuredagaininthegameand

adj.沉溺于...的faddictiveadj.令人theinjury,seemedveryserious,(injure)

上癮的faddictionn.癮;嗜好7.Theboywassoaddictedtothe

8.applyvi.申請;請求fapplicationaddictiveonlinegamesthathedidn't

n.申請fapplicantn.申請人careaboutanythingelse.(addict)

9.attractvt.吸引fatlractionn.吸引;8.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapply

吸引人的事物fattractiveadj.有吸引力tobecomeanassistantinourcompany

的;好看的,美觀的shouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay

1st2022.(apply)

9.TheattractivesceneryofJiuzhaigou

attractslotsoftouristsathomeand

abroadeveryyear,(attract)

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義.出黑.字在句中的氐皇漢語、思

1.(2021,新高考卷I)Applyicingeyesandnose.C

A.申請B.應(yīng)用C.涂;敷

2.(2020?全國卷HI)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverand

thesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.B

A.減少B.使陷入……境地C.蒸發(fā)

3.(2019,全國卷n)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbe

asexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.B

A.目標(biāo);目的B.射門;進(jìn)球得分C.球門

[短語理解?運(yùn)用]

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

1.allinall總而言之,總的來說

2.surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪,瀏覽因

選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

特網(wǎng)

1.AHinall,youngpeopleshouldbe

3.fromtimetotime有時(shí);偶爾;間

forward-lookingratherthantheother

wayround.

4.accordingto按所說,根據(jù)

2.Hisdaughtersvisitedhimfromtime

5.inperson親自

totimewhenhewasill.

6.tendtodosth.易于做某事

3.Youmayapplyforthejobinperson

7.sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭

orbyletter.

受……(痛苦)

4.Ihaveworkedinthisfactorysince

8.inotherwords換句話說

Igraduatedfromuniversity.

9.graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)

5.Ifandwhensomepeoplegelahead

10.getahead取得進(jìn)步,獲得成功

attheexpenseofothers,theywill

11.giveup放棄

eventuallypay.

12.beresponsiblefor對負(fù)責(zé)

6.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejob

13.adapttosth.適應(yīng)某事

todevoteherselfentirelytoherart.

14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待,盼望

[句式辨識?運(yùn)用]

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

l.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

我起得很早,是為了趕上頭班公共汽

Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesand

車。

thinkactively,sothatIcanhavemore

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthe

freetimetodootherthingsthatVm

firstbus.

interestedinafterschool.

2.make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語她昨天贏得了比賽,這讓她的父母感

Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhard到驕傲。

andachieveateamgoaltogether.Shewonthegameyesterday,which

madeherparentsproud.

3.部分否定

不是所有發(fā)光的都是金子。

However,noteverythinglivedupto

It'snotallgoldthatshines.

ZhangTian,shopes.

4.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

使他如此興奮的事情是他在比賽中

Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthat

獲得了第一名。

hisstudentswereabletoread,speakand

Whatmakeshimsoexcitedisthathe

writeinEnglish,andtheybecamemore

gotthefirstplaceinthematch.

confidentinlearning.

5.not...until結(jié)構(gòu)

Inthe18thand19thcenturies,most

Englishpeopleateonlytwomainmeals直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止講話。

eachday-breakfastinthemorningandThestudentsdidn'lstoptalkinguntil

alargesupperwhichwasn*tusuallytheteachercamein.

serveduntilseveno'clockinthe

evening.

>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究

2H0NGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.differ況.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別

[高考原句?2021?全國乙卷]Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggest

thatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilence

and85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

(l)differfrom...與...不同

differin...在...方面不同

differwithsb.與某人意見不同

(2)different。g'.不同的,有差異的

bedifferentfrom與...不同

(3)differencen.差異,差別

Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.

在撫育兒童方面父母的觀點(diǎn)可能迥然不同。

Peopledifferfromeachotherintheirtastes.

人們的品位各有不同。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)—

makeadifferencetotheworld對世界有影響

makenodifferencetome對我沒有影響

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A與B的不同

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.

②Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.

③Shenoticedamarkeddifference(differ)inthechildrenonhersecondvisit.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

你能區(qū)別普通話和北京話嗎?

CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenMandarinandBeijingdialect?

2.convenient的.方便的,便利的

[高考原句?2021?全國乙卷]GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemy

wifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanproviding

amobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.

(l)beconvenientforsb.對某人來說是方便的

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很方便

(2)conveniencen.方便;便利;便利的事物

atone*sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)

Withpeoplearound,itwasn'tconvenienttotalkaboutthematter.

周圍有人,不便啟齒。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)—

aconvenientparkingplace一個(gè)方便的停車場

makeitconvenienttouse用起來很方便

whenitisconvenientforyou你方便的時(shí)候

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

?Studentsthinkitisconvenientforthemtocommunicatewiththeoutside

worldbyusingcellphones.

②Ihopeyoucansendmeanansweratyourconvenience(convenient).

[鏈接寫作]句多譯

方便的時(shí)候,你可以去參觀一些你最喜愛的博物館。

?Ybucanvisitsomeofyourfavoritemuseumsalyourconvenience.

②Youcanvisitsomeofyourfavoritemuseumswhenitisconvenientforyou.

3.addict[課本義]〃.對...著迷的人

[增補(bǔ)義]。.使沉溺;使成癮

(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于

(2)be/becomeaddictedto對...有癮;熱衷于...

(3)addictionn.入迷;上癮

addictiveadj.上癮的

He'sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict.

他只有24歲,是個(gè)癮君子。

Thechildrenareaddictedtovideogames.

孩子們熱衷于電視游戲。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)—

beaddictedtoonlinegames沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

adrugaddicl吸毒上癮的人

be/becomeaddictedtoalcohol酗,酉上癮

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywhoareaddictedto

smoking(smoke).

②Heneededmoneytofeedhisaddiction(addict)togambling.

③Theaddictive(addict)gamecosts59penceintheUKand99centsinthe

US.

[鏈接寫作]——句式升級

(音通表達(dá))Hewasaddictedtoonlinegames,sohedidn,tpassthefinalexam.

(屆級表達(dá))Addictedtoonlinegames,hedidn'tpassthefinalexam.(過去

分詞作狀語)

4.distance[課本義]n,距離,間距

[增補(bǔ)義]心遠(yuǎn)方;冷淡;疏遠(yuǎn)

[高考原句?2019?北京卷]Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,Paul

Wilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheir

collegeclassesontime.

(l)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處

at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處;離一段距離

keepone'sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance與...保持距離

(2)distant〃矽?.遙遠(yuǎn)的;疏遠(yuǎn)的

bedistantfrom離...遙遠(yuǎn)

Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.

自行車騎得好的人一天可以騎一百多英里。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)—

seethelightsinthedistance看到遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光

standstaringintothedistance站著凝視遠(yuǎn)方

notkeepyourdistancefromyourfamily不要疏遠(yuǎn)你的家人

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句話法填空

?Whilewalkinghisdoginhisparkyesterdayafternoon,Bobheardsomeone

cryingforhelpinthedistance.

②Afterthequarrel,Susanremainedcoldanddistant,soIhavetokeepher

atadistance.

③Thecenterofthecityisabout10milesdistant(distance)fromthestation.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

遠(yuǎn)處是一棵據(jù)說有100年歷史的大樹。

Inihedistanceisabigtreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryof100years.

5.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)

[高考原句?2019?北京卷?]Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceis

high,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent...

(l)sufferfrom受...的苦;遭受

(2)sufferer受苦者;受難者

sufferingn.痛苦;苦難:折磨

Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.

許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。

廠語塊存儲(chǔ)—

sufferhunger挨餓

sufferheartattack心臟病發(fā)作

gothroughalotofsufferings經(jīng)歷很多磨難

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation.

②Thepainsandsufferings(suffer)causedbytheroadaccidentweresogreat

thatthewholefamilycouldn'tlivehappily.

③Thefilmisbasedonthetrue-lifestoryofacancersufferer(suffer).

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

他當(dāng)初草率決定,經(jīng)歷了很多磨難。

Hemadearashdecisionandwentthroughalotofsufferings.

6.reduce[課本義]“?減少;降低;縮小

[增補(bǔ)義]”.使陷入……境地

reducelo...減少到...

reduceby...減少了...

bereducedto淪落為(某種情況或狀態(tài))

Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.

過去一年,各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。

語塊存儲(chǔ)\

reduceaspeed減速

bereducedtotears流下眼淚

bereducedtoruins成為廢墟

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom40to25.

②Theworkforcehasbeenreducedbyhalf.

(3)AI1theshirtsinmyshophavebeenreducedtoY50.

[鏈接寫作]一一完成句子

地震后,這個(gè)村莊成為一片廢墟。

Thevillagewasreducedtoruinsaftertheearthquake.

7.apply[課本義]況.申請;請求

[增補(bǔ)義]vt,&-運(yùn)用;涂,敷

[高考原句?2018?全國卷I]...wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplan

toapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,

toourlives.

(l)applyfor申請

apply...to...把...應(yīng)用于...

applyoneselfto專心于,致力于

applytosth.適用于...,對...有效

(2)applicationn.申請;應(yīng)用

applicantn.申請者

Youcanapplyfbrcitizenshipafterfiveyears*residency.

居住五年后可申請公民資格。

Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.

這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。

廠語塊存儲(chǔ)—

applyforapost中請一個(gè)職位

fillinanapplicationfbnn填申請表

applytheorytopractice把理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

?Weshouldapplythistheorytopractice.

?Studentsshouldapplythemselves(them)totheirstudy.

③Tompresentedthemanagerhisapplication(apply).

[鏈接寫作]一一句式升級

(普通表達(dá))Asheapplieshimselftotheresearch,heseldomhastimetospend

withhischildren.

①(高級表達(dá))ADplyinghimselftotheresearch,heseldomhastimetospend

withhischildren.(用現(xiàn)在分詞)

②(高級表達(dá))Appliedtotheresearch,heseldomhastimetospendwithhis

children.(用過去分詞)

8.eager熱切的;渴望的

[高考原句?2021?全國甲卷]She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplay

andexplore.

(l)beeagerforsth.渴望某物

beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

(2)eagernessn.渴望

Robertwaseagertotalkaboutlifeinthearmy.

羅伯特急于談?wù)撥婈?duì)生活。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)—

beeagerIbrsuccess渴望成功

eagerstudents求知若渴的學(xué)生

I________________________________)

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Now,Iamsoeagerforknowledge.

(2)1amnotsoeagertoget(get)anewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.

③Icouldn,thidemyeagerness(eager)togetbackhome.

[鏈接寫作]句多譯

?Asayoungman,heiseagerforsuccess,(success)

②Asayoungman,heiseagertosucceed,(succeed)

(3)Asayoungman,heiseagertobesuccessful,(successful)

9.contribution[課本義]n.貢獻(xiàn)

[增補(bǔ)義]n.捐獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn)物;捐款;稿件

[高考原句?2021?全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniuses

outsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywere

unacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

(1)makeacontributionto/towards為...作出貢獻(xiàn);為...捐款

(2)contribute”貢獻(xiàn)出;捐款;投稿

5.捐款;投稿;促成

contribute...to...把...貢獻(xiàn)給...

contributeto為...作貢獻(xiàn);把(時(shí)間)投入;給...投稿;有助于;是...

的原因之一

Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.

他由于為世界和平作出貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。

Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgementofmycontribution.

我收到一本贈(zèng)刊,表示對我投稿的謝意。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)—

beinvitedtocontributetoyourliteraturemagazine應(yīng)邀為你們的文學(xué)雜志

寫稿

contributetogoodhealth有助于健康

makeamajoruunlribuliunloiheuuunlry為國家作出重大貢獻(xiàn)

[名師點(diǎn)津]contributeto中的to為介詞,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①Thewriterpersonallycontributed$5,000totheearthquakefund.

②Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的主要因素。

Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorconiribulinglolungcancer.

10.adapt[課本義]況.(使)適應(yīng)

[增補(bǔ)義]況.改編;改造

[高考原句?2018?北京卷]...whilesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinese

canbehelpfulforyoutoadaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.

(1)adaptto適應(yīng),適合

adapt...to...使...適應(yīng)或適合...

adapt...from...根據(jù)...改編或改寫

adapt...for...改編或改作...之用

(2)adaptable〃切.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的

adaptationn,改編(本),改造;適應(yīng)

Ifinditverydifficulttoadaptmyselftotheclimateinthehighmountains.

我覺得自己很難適應(yīng)高山氣候。

Thefilmhasbeenadaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.

電影改編自一部同名戲劇。

’語塊存儲(chǔ)

adaptoneselftolivingonone,sown適應(yīng)自己獨(dú)立生活

adapttotheenvironment適應(yīng)環(huán)境

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①Tomhastriedtoadapttolocalcustoms.

②Sheadaptedherself(her)quicklytothenewlife.

?Theauthorisgoingluadapthisplaylortelevision.

[鏈接寫作]一一完成句子

Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselvestothenew

environment(如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境)isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.

11.aswellas[課本義]...以及

[增補(bǔ)義]和……一樣好

aswellasflInotonly...butalso...都有“不但...而且”之意,均連

接同等并列成分,但aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前項(xiàng),notonly...butalso...強(qiáng)調(diào)的是

后項(xiàng);連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),aswellas中的謂語動(dòng)詞采用就遠(yuǎn)原則,notonly...but

also...中的謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。

Theoutcomedependsonconditionsaswellashoweventsunfold.

結(jié)果取決于條件,還取決于事件的進(jìn)展。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①HespeaksJapaneseaswellasEnglishandFrench.

②Lilyaswellasherparentsis(be)veryfondofclassicalmusic.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.

不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。

12.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待,盼望

lookaboul/around環(huán)顧四周;到處看

lookafler照顧

lookback(onsth.)回顧;回頭看

lookdown俯視

lookdownon/upon看不起

lookfor尋找

lookinto調(diào)查;窺視

lookout當(dāng)心,小心

lookup仰望;查閱

HewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewPrimeMinister.

他期待著與新首相合作。

[名師點(diǎn)津]lookforwardto短語中的to為介詞,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形

式。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

①Whenallthefactshavebeenlookedup?passthemontome.

②Thepolicearelookingintotherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.

?Lookingbackonit,onerealizesthatitwasfarfrombeingasatisfactory

conference.

[鏈接寫作]一一完成句子

我期待著你的來信。

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

13.[教材原句]Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswcrc

abletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfident

inlearning.

讓他感到欣慰的是他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語,并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變

得更自信。

~~(l)what除了引導(dǎo)主語從句外,還可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從

句。

(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中作成分時(shí),what既有一定的含義,又起連接

作用,在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。

[金句推送]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe

out-of-this-worldscenes.這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色。

[名師點(diǎn)津]what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn):不可省略,作成分,

有詞義;that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn):不可省略(賓語從句除外),不

作成分,沒有詞義;which弓導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)/哪一些”,通常有

一個(gè)選擇的范圍。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]一一單句語法填空

?Whichofyouclimbstothetopofthehillfirstwillreceiveaprize.

②Imadealistofwhatweneedtobuyinthesupermarket.

(3)1trulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.

[鏈接寫作]完成句子

她不再是過去的她了。

Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)

[.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Outofmyexpectation(expect),Imadegreatachievementssoon.

2.Itwouldbestressful(stress)toworkwithpeoplewhohatesmakingmistakes.

3.Theartisthaspaintedthescenefromvarious(vary)viewpoints.

4.ThecountryhasalsobeengrantedmembershipoftheWorldTrade

Qrganization(organize).

5.Ithinkthecurrentsituationisdefinitely(definite)favorabletous.

6.Shesought(seek)forherchildren,buttheywerenowheretobefound.

7.AsfarasI'mconcerned,peoplemayliveonthemooninthedistant(distance)

future.

8.Alothasbeendoneintherecovery(recover)ofnationaleconomyinthe

pastfewyears.

9.Thekidiseagertomake(make)progressinhisEnglish.

10.Nowthatthedeadlineisapproaching,weallfeelunderpressure(press).

II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Afteralongwalk,wegottowhatwascalledDeathvalley,tiredbutexcited.

2.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycried

out.

3.Itissaidthatwomen'sbrainsdifferfrommen,sbrainsinsomerespects.

4.Itisconvenientforyoutodownloadandreade-booksimmediatelyhere.

5.Incontemporarysociety,ithasbeenatrendforpeopletosurftheInternet

fortheinformationtheyneed.

查缺補(bǔ)漏知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Atthispoint,theteachercouldsuggestarevision(revise)oftheparagraph

asawholeonceagain.

2.MymotherboughtabookformetolearnFrench,whichisintended

(intend)forbeginners.

3.Hehasbeenonthecomputerallthemorning,chatting(chat)happilywith

hisfriends.

4.Theheroofthenovelhasmanygoodqualities(quality)-generosity,

diligence,modesty,andsimplicity.

5.Theroadissodirtyandmuddy(mud)thatit'shardtosetfootinit.

n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushouldberesponsiblefor

it.

2.Heisseniortomebytwoyears.

3.rmmoreconfidentnowthanwhenIfirstarrivedatthisnewschoolas

anexchangestudent.

4.Shewasquiteinlowspiritswhenshefoundjtdifficulttomakefriends

becauseofhernaturalreserve.

5.ComingtoGuizhouProvincetoteachhasbeenquiteanexperiencefbrhim.

強(qiáng)技提能一一語言運(yùn)用

I.課文語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn),請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。

Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,

1.feeling(feel)tired.Hegraduated2.fromuniversityandgotateacher,scertificate

lastyear.Hehadan3.inspiring(inspire)ideaoflivingindependentlyawayfrom

home.Whenhearrivedattheschool,noteverythingliveduptohisexpectations.The

schoolwasmuch4.smallerCsmalDthanexpected.Therewasaplayground5.which

gotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Itismorechallenging6.to

live(live)inthevillage.But7.whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudents

madeprogressinEnglish.Besides8.teaching(teach),healsobroughtchangesto

thevillage.Hemanagedtorebuildtheplaygroundwiththehelpofcharity

9.organizations(organize).Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,so

hebecameverypopularamongthevillagers.Hewasready10.tostay(stav)fbr

anotheryear.

II.文本寫作

Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)

①從還是孩子的時(shí)候,我就一直用電腦。

IhavebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.

②我在網(wǎng)上做很多事情,比如除了做我所有的功課,我和我的朋友聊天,

看電影,在網(wǎng)上買一些必需品。

Idoawiderangeofthingsonline,suchaschattingwithmyfri

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