Unit 2 Topic 3【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic3Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrenaway________thedangerousplaces.A．on B．from C．off D．in2．TodayisSunday.He________getupearly,becausehedoesn’tgotoschool.A．doesn’thaveto B．didn’thaveto C．won’thaveto D．haveto3．You________washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A．may B．can C．must D．need4．—MayIaskyou_______questions?—Sure.Goon.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．much D．few5．It’sautumn.Thefarmersarebusy_________theapples.A．topickup B．pickup C．picksup D．pickingup6．WhenIarrivehome,I’ll________.A．ringupyou B．ringyouup C．ringsupyou D．ringsyouup7．—Hello!Who’sthat?—ThisisJane_______.A．speak B．speaks C．tospeak D．speaking8．Playingcomputergamestoolongisbadforourhealth.Sowemustsay_______it.A．yesto B．noto C．sorryto D．helloto9．Ourparentsoftentellusnotaloneintheriverinsummer.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam10．Theoldwomanasked_________.“WhatshouldIdo?”A．she B．her C．hers D．herself11．—MayIsmokehere?—No,_________.A．youmustn’t B．youmaynot C．you’dbetternot D．a(chǎn)lltheabove12．We_______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need13．Keepinglongfingernailsisbad________yourhealth.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t14．—Howshouldwefighttheflu?—Weshoulddomoreandchangeclothesoften.A．exercises B．exercise C．practice D．homework15．—Mum,SallyandIwillgoonapicnicthisSaturday.—Enjoy________,mygirls!A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．yourselvesII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Winteriscoming.Thesedaystheweatherisgetting16.Manypeopleworry17gettingtheflu.Howdowepreventourselvesfromit?HereissomeadvicegivenbyDr.Li,adoctorfromthePeople’sHospital.First,it’sagoodwaytowashhandsbeforeeatingmeals18afterplaying.Second,wemust19ourroomclean.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstokeeptheair20.Wealsoneedtodrinkplentyof(足夠的)water.Next,wemustchange21clothesoften.Andthen,wehadbetterkeepawayfrom22places.Finally,don’tforgettoexerciseoftento23usup.Intheend,Dr.Lisaid,“Don’t24afraidofgettingtheflu.Ifyouhaveafeverorcoughbadly,youshouldseeadoctorintimeandtake25medicine.”16．A．cold B．warm C．hot17．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．to18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or19．A．keep B．let C．make20．A．clean B．clear C．fresh21．A．we B．ours C．our22．A．crowded B．interesting C．quiet23．A．build B．put C．look24．A．be B．tobe C．being25．A．many B．some C．a(chǎn)nyIV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AManyteenagersdon’tcareabouttheirhealththesedays.WeiMingisoneofthem.Sheoftenskipsbreakfastandonlyeatsfastfoodforlunch.Ithasbecomeherhabittostopbyafastfoodrestaurantafterschool.Sometimessheeatstoomuchfastfoodandskipsdinner.So,shegetshungryandeatssomethinglateatnight.WeiMingdoesn’texercise.Shedoesn’tliketogooutsidetoplay,either.ShealwaysstayshomeandwatchesTV.ShealsolikestoeatpotatochipswhilesheiswatchingTV.Herschoolisveryclosetoherhouse,butsheneverwalkstoschoolbecauseherdadhasacarandhealwaysgivesherarideinthemorning.WeiMingisatypicalteenager.Today,toomanyteenagerseatunbalancedmealsandexercisetoolittle.Theirbodiesaregoingthroughalotofchangesastheygrow.Iftheywanttobecomehealthyadultstheyneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoregularexercise.Theyneedtocareabouttheirhealth.Theycanstartwithmakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpteenagersstayhealthy.●Trytohavebreakfasteverymorning.●Stayawayfromfastfood.Eathealthyfoodlikefruitsandvegetables.●Don’twatchTVtoomuchanddomoreoutdooractivities.●Walkasoftenaspossible.26．Theunderlinedword“skips”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________inChinese.A．蹦跳 B．跳繩 C．遺漏 D．跳讀27．HowdoesWeiMinggotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot. D．Bybicycle.28．Whatisnotahealthyhabit?A．Skippingbreakfastoften. B．Walkingasoftenaspossible.C．Stayingawayfromfastfood. D．Doingoutdooractivities.29．WhendoesWeiMinggotoafastfoodrestaurant?A．Afterschool. B．Betweenclasses. C．Everyweekend. D．Inthemorning.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FastFood B．HealthyFoodC．HowtoExercise D．WaystoBeHealthyBManypeoplethinkit’simportantandgoodforhealthtowashthefoodbeforecookingit.However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharmthangood.Peopleliketowashtheeggshell(殼)beforetheycooktheegg.Theywanttomakesurethere’snodirtorgerm(細(xì)菌)ontheegg.Buttheydon’tneedtodothis,becausefactorieswilldothecleaningworkbeforetheyselltheeggs.Thereisacoatingontheshelloftheegg.Thecoatingcanhelpkeeptheeggawayfromgerms.Whenfactoriesdothecleaningwork.Theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itisusedtokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.“Ofcoursethere’regermsontheegg,butbywashingit,youmakeitworse.Theeggshellisporous(可滲透的).Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit,”saidthehealthexpert(專家)AmyLeighMercree.“Sodon’twasheggs-saveyourselfsometimeandkeepthegermswheretheyare,”Mercreesaid.31．Washingeggsbeforecookingthemis_________.A．difficult B．healthy C．bad D．important32．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Factorieswashawayallthegermsontheeggs.B．ThereisakindofspecialthingalloverthecoatingoftheeggC．Peopledon’thavetowashtheeggbecauseofitscoating.D．Factoriesusesomethingspecialtokeepeggsawayfromgerms.33．Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplewasheggswithcoldwater?A．Theeggshellsgetbrokeneasily. B．Waterwillcomeoutoftheeggs.C．Germswillgoinsidetheeggseasily. D．Therewon’tbegermsontheeggshells.34．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Howtocookeggs. B．It’sbettertobuyeggsfromfarmers.C．Howtogetgermsawayfromeggs. D．Don’twasheggsbeforecookingthem.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．HEALTH B．PEOPLE C．CITYLIFE D．TRAVELCHowdoyoudealwithmoldy(發(fā)霉的)food?Maybebeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Mold(霉菌)cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,whiteblackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Moldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,andthey’requitedeliciousaswell.36．Ifyoufindmoldonatomato,________.A．itissafetoeatitB．youshouldthrowitawayC．youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherestD．youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmold?________A．Itismorelikelytogrowonhardfood. B．Wecan’tseeit.C．Itgrowsfasterwhenitiscold. D．Itmakesthefoodtastebad.38．Toremovemoldonhardfood,youneedto________.A．cutthefoodinhalfB．cutabout1.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldC．cutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldD．cutthesurfaceofthefood39．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcontainsinPara.3?________A．包含 B．控制 C．防止……蔓延 D．抵抗40．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatpenicillin________.A．growsonallkindsoffood B．canbeusedtomakecheeseC．isbadforourhealth D．ismorelikelytomakecheesebadIV.補全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。有兩項多余。A:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.B:Morning.It’sverykindofyoutocomehere.A:41В:Ifeelterrible,doctor.Ihaveabadheadache.A:42B:Fortwodays.A:43Oh,youhaveafever.Youneedtostayinbed.B:ButI’mgoingtogiveaconcertthedayaftertomorrow.A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.44Youmuststayathomeuntilyouareallright.45Anddrinkmorewater.B:WillIbeallrightsoon?A:Ofcourse.Twodayslateryou’llfeelmuchbetter.B:Thanksalot.I’lltakeyouradvice.A．Takethemedicine.B．What’sthematter?C．Youneedtohaveagoodrest.D．Letmetakeyourtemperature(量體溫).E．You’dbetternotmoveyourarms.F．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?G．I’msorrytohearthat.V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Therearemanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesintheworld.SwimmingSwimmingcangivestudentsphysicalexerciseanditcanhelptokeepheartandlungshealthy.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.ArtormusicclassesJustrememberthatitisnotabouthow①youdraw,singorplayaninstrument.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucangetachancetoexpresssomethingaboutyourself.TeamsportsTherearemanykindsofteamsports:basketball,football,baseball,etc.②Youhadbetterfindateamsportyoulikebest.Itcanhelpyoulearnskillsandalsohelpyoulearnteamwork.Ofcourse,Youcanmakemanyfriendswhenyourelaxyourself.Whatafter-schoolactivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin?閱讀短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。46．Ifyouwanttohaveamusicclassasanafter-schoolactivity,youmustbegoodatit.[]47．Teamsportscanmakeyoulearnteamwork.[]任務(wù)二：在文中①處選擇適當(dāng)單詞，使句意通順。（）48．A．fast B．well C．high D．clearly任務(wù)三：將②處句子翻譯成中文。49．______________________________________________任務(wù)四：回答問題。Whyisswimmingagoodwaytokeepfit?50．______________________________________________VI.情景交際。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）51．你想告訴孩子們離狗遠(yuǎn)一點，你可以這樣說：______________________________________________52．王老師要求我們保持教室干凈，她會這么說：______________________________________________53．當(dāng)其他人向你提建議后，你想采納他的建議，你可以這樣說：I’ll______________________________________________.Thankyou.54．你想問Mr.Wang是否可以問他幾個問題，你應(yīng)該這么問：______________________________________________,Mr.Wang?55．你想讓媽媽轉(zhuǎn)告爸爸別忘記了明天的演講，你可以這么說：Mom,______________________________________________.VII.詞語運用。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Onestudysaysexercisemaylowertheriskfor13typesofcancer.StevenMooreleda56/ti:m/ofresearcherstostudymorethan1.4millionpeople.Thestudylookedatparticipants(參與者)in12groups(小組).Thesepeoplereportedontheirphysicalactivity571987to2004.Theresearcherslookedat26kindsof58(cancer)amongthemduringthenext11years.Manyparticipantsreported59(walk),runningandswimming.Theresearchers60(write)downhowlongtheyexercisedeachweek,whattheyate,61theywerefatandwhethertheysmoked.Mooreexplainsthatexercisecanhelppeoplelowertheirriskofheart62/??ln?s/.Ithelpsyoulivelonger.Andnow,headds,itappearsthatitmayreducethe63/r?sks/ofsomecancers.64,theyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidheavierexercisehada65(high)riskofskincancer.This,theysay,couldbefrommoresunexposure(暴露).VIII.書面表達(dá)。（計15分。）66．新冠疫情使我們意識到養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣及保持身體健康的重要性。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，以“KeepingHealthy”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文，告訴人們保持健康的重要性并提出一些合理化建議。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.必須包含所有要點信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；表達(dá)通順、行文連貫、書寫規(guī)范。KeepingHealthyAsweknow,healthisveryimportanttous.Herearesomegoodwaystokeephealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．B【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險的地方?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面；from從；off從……離開；in在……里面。固定短語keepsbawayfrom“使某人遠(yuǎn)離……”。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：今天是星期天。他不必早起，因為他不上學(xué)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Today”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，否定句助動詞用doesn’t。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：飯前你必須洗手。這對你的健康有好處?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；can能夠；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)常識可知，飯前必須洗手。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——我可以問你幾個問題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。問吧。考查some和any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句和表示請求建議的疑問句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑問句；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義。根據(jù)“MayIaskyou...questions”可知本句表示請求允許，應(yīng)用some，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是秋天。農(nóng)民們正忙著摘蘋果。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到家的時候，我會給你打電話。考查時態(tài)和動副短語的用法。因為空前有will，后面要加動詞原形。ringup是動副短語，代詞要放中間，所以是ringsbup“給某人打電話”。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——你好！你是誰？——我是簡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處考查電話用語，回答對方自己是誰，通常用Thisissb.speaking。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：長時間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻?。所以我們必須對它說不。考查動詞短語。sayyesto同意，贊成；saynoto拒絕，反對；saysorryto對……說對不起；sayhelloto向……問好。根據(jù)“Playingcomputergamestoolongisbadforourhealth.”可知，長時間玩電腦游戲?qū)】涤泻Γ覀儜?yīng)對電腦游戲說不。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：我們的父母經(jīng)常告訴我們夏天不要在河里獨自一人游泳。tellsb.(not)todosth.意思是“告訴某人（不）做要做某事”，故答案選B。10．D【詳解】句意：老婦人問自己。“我該怎么辦？”考查代詞辨析。she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此處指老婦人問自己，故用反身代詞herself。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？——不，你不能。考查情景交際。MayI...提問的問句。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的否定回答應(yīng)該是No,youmaynot。這個回答是比較生硬的，一般用于不太友好的回答或上級對下級，所以用的比較少，常見的可以用youmustn’t或you’dbetternot。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守新的交通法規(guī)，學(xué)會保護自己。A.may可以；B.should應(yīng)該；C.can能，可以；D.need需要。建議對方做某事一般用情態(tài)動詞should，故答案為B。13．A【詳解】句意：留長指甲對你的健康有害?？疾榻樵~。for“為了”；in“在……里”；on“在……上”；at“在”。bebadforsb.orsth.“對某人或者某物有害（壞處）”，bebadat“不擅長……”，固定搭配。根據(jù)“Keepinglongfingernailsisbad…yourhealth”可知填“for”符合語境，故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——我們怎么對抗流感？——我們應(yīng)該多做運動，勤換衣服。根據(jù)exercise做運動講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；做體操或練習(xí)題講時，是可數(shù)名詞；exercise運動，practice練習(xí)，homework家庭作業(yè)；根據(jù)Howshouldwefighttheflu?和Weshoulddomore可知是多做運動；故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，莎莉和我這個周六要去野餐?！Ｄ銈兺娴拈_心，我的孩子們?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“mygirls!”可知應(yīng)是“你們自己”，故選D。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）16．A17．A18．C19．A20．C21．C22．A23．A24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們推薦了來自于人民醫(yī)院的李醫(yī)生提出的預(yù)防流感的建議。16．句意：這些日子天氣正變冷。cold冷的；warm暖的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Winteriscoming”可知應(yīng)是天氣變冷，故選A。17．句意：許多人擔(dān)心患流感。about關(guān)于；for為了；to到。worryabout“擔(dān)心”，符合語境，故選A。18．句意：首先，飯前和玩后洗手是一個好的方法。and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“beforeeatingmeals”和“afterplaying”可知是順承的并列關(guān)系，故選C。19．句意：第二，我們必須保持我們的房間干凈。keep保持；let讓；make使。根據(jù)語境和備選項可知應(yīng)是保持房間干凈，故選A。20．句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常開窗以保持空氣新鮮。clean干凈的；clear清晰的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“theair”可知應(yīng)是保持空氣新鮮，故選C。21．句意：接下來的建議是，我們必須經(jīng)常換我們的衣服。we我們；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“clothes”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C。22．句意：并且我們最好保持遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方。crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)文章可知作者推薦了預(yù)防感冒的方法，所以應(yīng)是遠(yuǎn)離人多的地方，以防交叉?zhèn)魅?，故選A。23．句意：最后，不要忘記經(jīng)常鍛煉以增強我們的體質(zhì)。build建筑；put放；look看。buildup“增進”，動詞短語，符合語境，故選A。24．句意：不要害怕患流感。be是，原形；tobe動詞不定式；being動名詞。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知此句為祈使句的否定形式，所以此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，故選A。25．句意：如果你發(fā)燒或咳嗽得厲害，你應(yīng)該及時就醫(yī)并且吃一些藥。many許多；some一些；any一些。根據(jù)“medicine”為不可數(shù)名詞和此句為肯定句可知，應(yīng)用some，故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．C27．B28．A29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以一個學(xué)生為例介紹了現(xiàn)在許多青少年不關(guān)心自己的健康，并給出一些幫助青少年保持健康的建議。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheoftenskipsbreakfastandonlyeatsfastfoodforlunch.”可知她只吃午飯，但是不吃早飯，說明她漏掉早餐，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsheneverwalkstoschoolbecauseherdadhasacarandhealwaysgivesherarideinthemorning.”可知WeiMing爸爸開車送她上學(xué)，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyteenagersdon’tcareabouttheirhealththesedays.WeiMingisoneofthem.Sheoftenskipsbreakfastandonlyeatsfastfoodforlunch.”可知經(jīng)常不吃早餐是一個不好的習(xí)慣，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasbecomeherhabittostopbyafastfoodrestaurantafterschool”可知她放學(xué)后去快餐店吃飯。故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpteenagersstayhealthy.”以及全文可知，作者以一個學(xué)生為例介紹了現(xiàn)在許多青少年不關(guān)心自己的健康，并給出一些幫助青少年保持健康的建議。故選D。B篇：31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A【分析】許多人認(rèn)為在做飯前清洗食物很重要，覺得這樣對健康有好處。然而，對于像雞蛋這樣的食物，清洗的話可能弊大于利。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharmthangood.”可知，清洗雞蛋弊大于利。由此可知這樣做是不好的，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywashawaythecoatingandputakindofspecialthingontheeggshell.Itisusedtokeepgermsfromcominginsidetheegg.”可知，廠家洗掉蛋殼上的涂層，在蛋殼上放一種特殊的東西，用來防止細(xì)菌進入雞蛋內(nèi)部的。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theeggshellisporous(可滲透的).Thewatercangetgermsintotheeggwhenyouwashit”可知，蛋殼是可滲透的，在你洗雞蛋的時候，水會讓細(xì)菌進入雞蛋。故選C。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,forsomefoodlikeeggs,washingcandomoreharmthangood.”和最后一段“Sodon’twasheggs”可知，文章告訴我們不要洗雞蛋。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，根據(jù)文章開頭“Manypeoplethinkit’simportantandgoodforhealthtowashthefoodbeforecookingit.”以及文意可知，這篇文章與健康飲食有關(guān)，因此應(yīng)該能在報紙的“健康”部分可以看到這樣的文章。故選A。C篇：36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B【分析】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)霉菌的知識。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs…”可知，西紅柿是軟食物，如果發(fā)霉了應(yīng)扔掉，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Moldyfoodtastesquitebad”可知，發(fā)霉的食物味道很差，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“…youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.”可知，你應(yīng)該在發(fā)霉的地方周圍和下面切約2.5厘米來去掉它，故選C。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteriacanalsogrowalongwithit.”可知，這里是指面包、西紅柿或熱狗通常含有水，所以contain意為“包含”，故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillincanbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,”可知，青霉素可以被用來制作奶酪，故選B。IV.補全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）41．B42．F43．D44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，圍繞醫(yī)生和病人展開。41．由答語“Ifeelterrible,doctor”知此句是醫(yī)生問對方怎么不舒服，B項“怎么了”符合語境，故選B。42．由答語“Fortwodays.”可知，此句是問頭疼多久了，F(xiàn)項“你這樣多久了”符合語境，故選F。43．由后句“Oh,youhaveafever.”可知，此句是說測一下體溫，D項“讓我量量你的體溫”符合語境，故選D。44．由后句“Youmuststayathomeuntilyouareallright.”可知，此句是說要好好休息，C項“你需要好好休息”符合語境，故選C。45．由后句“Anddrinkmorewater.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說要吃藥，A項“把藥吃了”符合語境，故選A。V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）46．F47．T48．B49．你最好選一個你最喜歡的團體體育項目。50．Becauseitcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.【分析】文章大意：這篇短文給我們介紹了一些課外活動，包括游泳、美術(shù)音樂班以及團隊運動。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Artormusicclasses中Justrememberthatitisnotabouthow①youdraw,singorplayaninstrument.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucangetachancetoexpresssomethingaboutyourself.”藝術(shù)課或音樂課，只要記住，這不是你如何畫畫、唱歌或演奏樂器。最重要的是你能有機會表達(dá)一些關(guān)于你自己的東西。并沒有提到參加音樂班需要擅長音樂。故這句話是錯誤的。故答案為F。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Teamsports中Itcanhelpyoulearnskillsandalsohelpyoulearnteamwork”團隊運動可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)技能，也可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)團隊合作。