第01講 一般現在時（原卷版）

第頁第01講一般現在時知識導航知識導航考考點考點方向考點內容一般現在時肯定形式、否定形式、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。命題聚焦1.考查重點：單數第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞形式變化。一般疑問句助動詞選擇。2.?？碱}型：選擇題、完形填空1.一般現在時的構成2.與一般現在時連用的時間狀語3.動詞第三人稱單數變化規(guī)則間表知識復習知識復習【定義】一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；表示主語現在的性格、特征、能力;也可以表示客觀事實或普遍真理。一般現在時通常是我們學英語最先接觸到的一種時態(tài)，也是隨著學習逐漸深入仍然貫穿始終的一種時態(tài)，一般現在時是我們學習其他時態(tài)的基礎，一塊墊腳石。【考點01】一般現在時的構成一般現在時主要用動詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數，一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es?！居梅ㄔ斍椤縿釉~be肯定式否定式疑問式回答Iam...Iamnot.../I’mnot...Areyou...?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnotHe/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot/isn’t...Ishe/she/it?Yes,...is/No,...isn’t.We/You/Theyare...We/You/Theyaren’t/arenot...Arewe/you/they...?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.其它實義動詞（以work為例)肯定式否定式疑問式回答Iwork.Idon'twork.Doyouwork?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.We/They/Youwork.We/You/Theydon'twork.Dowe/you/theywork?Yes,...do./No,...don’t.He(She,It)works.He(She,It)doesn'twork.Doeshe(she,it)work?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.【例子】1．（2023?石家莊模擬）Wewillhaveaninterviewwhenthemeeting________over.（）A．is B．willbe C．havebeen D．wouldbe?！纠印浚?020秋?南海區(qū)期末）LisaalwaysgetsAinmath.She________itwell.（）A．don'tlearn B．learns C．doesn'tlearn D．learn【考點02】與一般現在時連用的時間狀語一般現在時常見的時間狀語有如下這些：【用法詳情】用法例子1.表示頻率的副詞always,often,usually,sometimes,never,seldom等。Theyusuallygotoworkbybus.Heseldomgoesswimming.2.onSundays,onMondayafternoons,everyday,everymorning,everyyear等。Hegetsupearlyeveryday.TheyusuallyflykitesonSundays.3.onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等表示頻率的詞組。Hewasheshishairtwiceaweek.Daminggoestothelibraryonceamonth.【例子】（2023?海淀區(qū)二模）Millionsoftourists______theGreatWalleveryyear.（）A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．havevisited【例子】（2022秋?岳陽期末）Ialways_______volleyballwithmyclassmatesafterschool，butGinaalways_______TVathome.（）A．play；watchs B．plays；watch C．play；watches D.plays;watches【考點03】動詞第三人稱單數的變化規(guī)則【用法詳情】變化規(guī)則例詞1.一般動詞直接加-srun-runs;like-likes2.以ch,sh,s,o,x結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-esteach-teaches;wash-washes;go-goes;pass-passes3.以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先將y變成i再加-esstudy-studies;try-tries4.以元音字母加y結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-sstay-stays;play-plays【例子】（2022秋?雄縣校級期末）Itoften__________insummer.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.（）A．rain B．israining C．rains D．willrain【考點04】一般現在時的用法【用法詳情】①經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Igotoschoolonfoot.Heisverybusynow.Sheisten.Kateisintheclassroom.（凱特在教室里。）②表示主語現在的性格、特征、能力。Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikeEnglish.WecanspeakEnglish.③表示客觀真理。Therearesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.e.g.：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.【例子】（2023?南寧一模）Mary_______thepianoverywell，butsheistoobusytoplaythesedays.（）isplaying B．played C．Plays【例子】（2022秋?河北期末）Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun．（）A．goesaround B．wentaround C．isgoingaround D．wouldgoaround過關檢測過關檢測選擇題（共20小題）1．（2023春?大興區(qū)期中）﹣Tina，whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？﹣Iusually_____swimmingwithmyparents.（）A．go B．goes C．going D．went【點評】熟悉一般現在時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。2．（2023?東城區(qū)一模）Sam_________playingtheguitarbuthisbrotherdoesn't.（）A．hasloved B．willlove C．loved D．loves3．（2023春?徐匯區(qū)校級期中）Nowmyfather______hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.（）A．rides B．isriding C．rode D．willride4．（2023春?西城區(qū)校級期中）Mybrotheroftentothewaterparktohavefuninsummer.（）A．go B．goes C．willgo D．went5．（2023?豐臺區(qū)一模）Mymumalways________metosticktomydreamwhenIwanttogiveup.（）A．encourage B．encouraged C．encourages D．willencourage6．（2023?門頭溝區(qū)一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher？—She'skindandfriendly.She________onwellwitheveryoneinourclass.（）A．gets B．got C．willget D．wasgetting7．（2023春?海淀區(qū)校級期中）We'lltakethesubwaytoschoolinsteadofridingabikeifit________tomorrow.（）A．rained B．rains C．willrain D．israining8．（2023春?江陰市期中）Ifyou_________careful，youwillmakemanymistakes.（）A．don'tbe B．willnotbe C．willbe D．aren't9．（2023?白銀區(qū)校級一模）Thankstothosecleanerswhohardonthestreets，wecanhaveabeautifulcity.（）A．work B．worked C．haveworked D．wereworking10．（2023?濱湖區(qū)一模）﹣Sir，whencanmyyoungerbrotherleavetheclassroom？﹣Onlywhenhecopyingthetext.（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．willfinish11．（2023?朝陽區(qū)校級開學）Thenewsecretarywillreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.（）A．willarrive B．arrives C．isarriving D．isgoingtoarrive12．（2023?嘉定區(qū)一模）Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.（）A．don'timprove B．didn'timprove C．won'timprove D．isn'timproving13．（2022秋?雄縣期末）Mysonisonly12yearsold，butheisthetallestinourfamily.He________sofast.（）A．grows B．willgrow C．grew D．hasgrown14．（2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末）Linedwithtreesandflowers，thestreets________ourcitymoreattractivethanbefore.（）A．wouldmake B．wasmaking C．make D．made15．（2022秋?雄縣校級期末）Itoften__________insummer.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.（）A．rain B．israining C．rains D．willrain16．（2022秋?重慶期末）BecauseofCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），myfriendalways________foodandclothesonline（線上）.（）A．buying B．buys C．tobuy D．buy17．（2022秋?密云區(qū)期末）—Wheredoesyoursisterhavelunch？—Sheusually___________lunchatschool.（）A．had B．has C．ishaving D．willhave18．（2022秋?平谷區(qū)期末）EverydayI___________sportswithmyparentstokeephealthy.（）A．amdoing B．do C．did D．willdo19．（2022秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末）Thereonlyonewaytosolvethismathproblem.（）A．am B．is C．are D．were20．（2022秋?綏化期末）Shesaidthat______.（）A．theearthisround B．theearthwasround C．theearthhasbeenround二．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共10小題）21．（2023春?溧陽市期中）Itusually______（take）myfatherhalfanhourtoreadnewspapersinthemorning.22．（2023?無錫一模）Learningisalife﹣longjourney，forit______（bring）ussomethingneweveryday.23．（2023?錫山區(qū)校級一模）—Ireallyfinditdifficulttochooseonebetweenthetwotypes.—Don'tworry，madam.Botharemadeofsilkand_______（wash）easily.24．（2022秋?麥積區(qū)校級期末）There_______（be）somechickenonthetable.25．（2022秋?玉門市期末）She______（have）twopictures.26．（2022秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Mr.Wang______（teach）Englishinajuniorhighschool.27．（2022秋?常州期末）Jack______（notdo）hishomeworkeverySaturdayafternoon.28．（2022秋?江北區(qū)校級期末）Inthenextbag______（be）twopencilsandaruler.29．（2022秋?安定區(qū)期末）Hisbrotheroften______（play）footballintheyard.30．（2023春?江陰市期中）Myneighbourwithhisfriendsoften______（fix）computersintheneighbourhood．中考演練中考演練1．（2022?郴州）﹣ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.﹣That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.（）A．likes B．like C．liked2．（2022?湖北）﹣ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.﹣Howcreative!（）A．issending B．aresending C．issent D．aresent3．（2022?揚州）XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.（）A．lives B．lived C．wasliving D．willlive4．（2021?北京）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoaf