外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題Day+97-Day+98- 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

原創(chuàng)外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題打卡Day97TheCharmofChineseWushuTheChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGameshascometoasuccessfulclosure.Inretrospect,wecouldseethattheeventdepicting_____1______(vivid)ChinesecharacteristicsistheWushu(martialarts)event.WushumastersfromallovertheworldsteppedintothearenaagainstChinese-stylebackgroundmusic,donningsplendidtraditionalChineseattiresandbringingtheirbestgamelikehigh-spiritedheroes.Nanquan(Southernfist),Taijiquan(TaichiChuan),WushuSanda(martialartsfreefighting)…Theelectrifyingroutinesoftheseathletesseem______2_____(bring)audiencesintoawuxiaworldappropriatedbypopularChinesefictionandfilm,presentingthecharmofChineseWushu.Infact,justlikecombatsportsfromothercountries,theartofWushucouldbetracedtoprehistorictimeswhenit_____3______(practise)asaformofcombat.However,thefeaturesofChinesecultureendowedWushuwithunique“charisma”and______4_____(trait).

TraditionalChineseculturewasdeeplyrootedinagrariancivilization.Severalmillenniaago,Chineseancestorsobservedcelestialmovementsandthesundrygeographiesonthisvastland_____5______perceivedthattheuniverseandeverythingin_____6______formedadialecticalrelationship,aphilosophythatmakeshumanityandnatureatone.OnsuchphilosophicalsoilsproutedChineseWushu.TheelementsofTaijiquan,includingmotionandstillness,emptinessandfullness,openingandclosing,capturetheinterplayoftheuniverse’syinandyangbinary.InChina,whenmartialartspractitionerscompetewitheachother,theyabidebythenotionsof“skilledcompetitionoverpowertussle”and“refrainfromcausingactualharm.”Duringafight-off,onewouldanswerhighmoveswithlowermoves,respondtospeedwithslowermotions,andrepaystrengthwithsoftness,whichare,inanutshell,theembodimentoftheConfucianphilosophyof“harmonyindiversity,”one______7_____tendstoconvertanydiscordancytoharmony.Therefore,theessenceofChineseWushuliesinoppressingviolenceandaidingtheweak,insteadoffuelingthebelligerentorbullyingthepowerless.“Trulygreatmartialartsare______8_____violence,andgenuinecombatsarenotaboutfighting,”theidiomexpressesthegistofChineseWushu.Wushuhasdevelopedovermillennia,derivingmanygenres.Weaponslikedao(broadsword),jian(sword),gun(cudgel)andqiang(spear)areused,andtherearealsobarehandedWushugenreslikeTaijiquan,XingyiquanandYongchunquan(WingChun),allofwhichembodythephilosophyofharmonyandtogetherness.ChinaMosaichasn’tintroducedanyspecificChinesecultureforyouinalongtime.Todaywe’retalkingaboutChineseWushubecauseitisabelovedtopicofmanyinternationalfriends,amongwhommanywonderifit’struethateveryChineseknowsKungfu?Here’sthething:NoteveryoneofushaslearnedWushuorknowsKungfu.ButwushuisindeedanepitomeoftheoverarchingChinesemindset.ThetraditionalculturalelementsthatfindthemselvesinWushushapetheChinesepeopleinmanyways,while______9_____(influence)theideasandvaluesthatChinaadherestowheninteractingwithotherpartsoftheworld.

WhenyoungstersfromallaroundtheglobelearnandperformWushu,theyareactuallyin_____10______processofunderstandingChinesecultureandapproachingtheChinesepeople.Nurturingone’ssoulandcultivatingone’scharacter,makingmorefriends,whilepursuingthesharedbeautyofharmonythroughWushu,isaculturethatoriginatesfromChinabutbelongstotheworld.TheCharmofChineseWushuTheChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGameshascometoasuccessfulclosure.Inretrospect,wecouldseethattheeventdepictingthemostvivid(vivid)ChinesecharacteristicsistheWushu(martialarts)event.WushumastersfromallovertheworldsteppedintothearenaagainstChinese-stylebackgroundmusic,donningsplendidtraditionalChineseattiresandbringingtheirbestgamelikehigh-spiritedheroes.Nanquan(Southernfist),Taijiquan(TaichiChuan),WushuSanda(martialartsfreefighting)…Theelectrifyingroutinesoftheseathletesseemtohavebrought(bring)audiencesintoawuxiaworldappropriatedbypopularChinesefictionandfilm,presentingthecharmofChineseWushu.Infact,justlikecombatsportsfromothercountries,theartofWushucouldbetracedtoprehistorictimeswhenitwaspractised(practise)asaformofcombat.However,thefeaturesofChinesecultureendowedWushuwithunique“charisma”andtraits(trait).

TraditionalChineseculturewasdeeplyrootedinagrariancivilization.Severalmillenniaago,Chineseancestorsobservedcelestialmovementsandthesundrygeographiesonthisvastlandandperceivedthattheuniverseandeverythinginitformedadialecticalrelationship,aphilosophythatmakeshumanityandnatureatone.OnsuchphilosophicalsoilsproutedChineseWushu.TheelementsofTaijiquan,includingmotionandstillness,emptinessandfullness,openingandclosing,capturetheinterplayoftheuniverse’syinandyangbinary.InChina,whenmartialartspractitionerscompetewitheachother,theyabidebythenotionsof“skilledcompetitionoverpowertussle”and“refrainfromcausingactualharm.”Duringafight-off,onewouldanswerhighmoveswithlowermoves,respondtospeedwithslowermotions,andrepaystrengthwithsoftness,whichare,inanutshell,theembodimentoftheConfucianphilosophyof“harmonyindiversity,”onethattendstoconvertanydiscordancytoharmony.Therefore,theessenceofChineseWushuliesinoppressingviolenceandaidingtheweak,insteadoffuelingthebelligerentorbullyingthepowerless.“Trulygreatmartialartsareagainstviolence,andgenuinecombatsarenotaboutfighting,”theidiomexpressesthegistofChineseWushu.Wushuhasdevelopedovermillennia,derivingmanygenres.Weaponslikedao(broadsword),jian(sword),gun(cudgel)andqiang(spear)areused,andtherearealsobarehandedWushugenreslikeTaijiquan,XingyiquanandYongchunquan(WingChun),allofwhichembodythephilosophyofharmonyandtogetherness.ChinaMosaichasn’tintroducedanyspecificChinesecultureforyouinalongtime.Todaywe’retalkingaboutChineseWushubecauseitisabelovedtopicofmanyinternationalfriends,amongwhommanywonderifit’struethateveryChineseknowsKungfu?Here’sthething:NoteveryoneofushaslearnedWushuorknowsKungfu.ButwushuisindeedanepitomeoftheoverarchingChinesemindset.ThetraditionalculturalelementsthatfindthemselvesinWushushapetheChinesepeopleinmanyways,whileinfluencing(influence)theideasandvaluesthatChinaadherestowheninteractingwithotherpartsoftheworld.

WhenyoungstersfromallaroundtheglobelearnandperformWushu,theyareactuallyinaprocessofunderstandingChinesecultureandapproachingtheChinesepeople.Nurturingone’ssoulandcultivatingone’scharacter,makingmorefriends,whilepursuingthesharedbeautyofharmonythroughWushu,isaculturethatoriginatesfromChinabutbelongstotheworld.中國(guó)武術(shù)的魅力第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛剛落下帷幕?；叵肫饋?lái)，大運(yùn)會(huì)上最具中國(guó)特色的項(xiàng)目當(dāng)屬武術(shù)比賽了。來(lái)自世界各國(guó)的“武林高手”身著華麗的傳統(tǒng)中式服裝，伴著中國(guó)風(fēng)的音樂(lè)，一個(gè)個(gè)如鮮衣怒馬、仗劍天涯的大俠一般閃亮登場(chǎng)，大展身手。南拳、太極、武術(shù)散打，一招一式間仿佛把人們帶入了小說(shuō)電影中的江湖武俠世界，中華武術(shù)的魅力盡顯其中。

其實(shí)，中國(guó)武術(shù)和其它國(guó)家的搏擊術(shù)一樣，最早都產(chǎn)生于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代人們與自然的搏斗之中。只不過(guò)，文化的差異造就了中國(guó)武術(shù)不同于其它搏擊術(shù)的“氣質(zhì)”與特質(zhì)。

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化起源于農(nóng)耕文明。幾千年前，中國(guó)的古人們?cè)谵r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)中，觀天時(shí)、察地理，領(lǐng)悟到宇宙萬(wàn)物對(duì)立統(tǒng)一，人與天地自然合一。中國(guó)武術(shù)就是在這片土壤中生根發(fā)芽。

太極拳中的動(dòng)靜、虛實(shí)、開(kāi)合等拳理拳法，蘊(yùn)含著宇宙陰陽(yáng)消長(zhǎng)的規(guī)律。習(xí)武之人在比武時(shí)，奉行“較技不較力”、“點(diǎn)到為止”；過(guò)招時(shí)講究你高我更低，你快我更慢，你剛我更柔等等，是儒家“和合”思想的體現(xiàn)，它希望將一切不和諧的矛盾向著融合的方向轉(zhuǎn)化。

所以，中國(guó)武術(shù)本質(zhì)上是對(duì)強(qiáng)暴施以壓制，對(duì)弱者施以援手，而非強(qiáng)化暴力、恃強(qiáng)凌弱。所謂“大武不兵，真武非斗”，是中國(guó)武術(shù)的精髓。

到今天，中國(guó)武術(shù)傳承千年，器械如刀、劍、棍、槍，拳種如太極拳、形意拳、詠春拳……千姿百態(tài)，皆展現(xiàn)著這種和諧與共的哲學(xué)內(nèi)核和共同體思維。

說(shuō)起來(lái)，我們的節(jié)目好像很久沒(méi)有專門為大家介紹某種中國(guó)文化了，今天想跟大家聊聊中國(guó)武術(shù)，是因?yàn)楹芏嗤鈬?guó)朋友喜歡中國(guó)武術(shù)，甚至還有人好奇：是不是每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)“功夫”？其實(shí)，真不是每個(gè)中國(guó)人都習(xí)武、會(huì)“功夫”。但是，武術(shù)確實(shí)彰顯了中國(guó)人整體的思維方式。其所蘊(yùn)含的傳統(tǒng)文化影響著中國(guó)人的方方面面，也影響著當(dāng)今中國(guó)與世界交往的理念和思想。

各國(guó)年輕人們學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)、表演武術(shù)，是一次參透中國(guó)文化、走近中國(guó)人的過(guò)程。修身養(yǎng)性，以武會(huì)友，追尋和諧與共的美好，這種文化源于中國(guó)，屬于世界。

生詞積累inretrospect回想起來(lái)depictv.描述，描繪donv.穿上，披上，戴上electrifyingadj.令人振奮的；驚人的dialecticaladj.辯證的；辯證法的；方言的sproutv.（植物）發(fā)芽，抽條；（毛發(fā)等）生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)出；涌現(xiàn)，突然出現(xiàn)interplayn.相互影響，相互作用abideby遵守oppressv.壓迫，欺壓；使壓抑，使煩惱belligerentadj.敵對(duì)的，好戰(zhàn)的epitomen.典型，縮影；摘要，概要原創(chuàng)外刊改編語(yǔ)法填空題打卡Day98HowfarwillWallStreetjoblossesgo??From:TheEconomist Itiseasynowtopointtophenomenathatwerefeaturesofthezero-interest-rateage.ApeJPEGssellingformillionsofdollars;algorithmspricingandbuyinghomes;20-somethingtechworkersmaking“dayinthelife”TikToksthatconsistedentirelyofthemmakingsnacks.Record-breakingprofitsatinvestmentbanksappeartobeanother

relic

ofthegoldenage.Workershiredtomeetsoaringdemandhavebeenleft

_____1_____(play)

withtheir

fingers.Nowtheyarebeing

shown_____2_____door.Aheadofreleasingtheirsecond-quarterearnings,institutionsonWallStreetare

trimming

staff.GoldmanSachs

culled

3,200inthefirstquarter;onMay30th,reportssuggestedthebankwaslettinggoofanother250—thistimemostlyfromamongseniorranks.MorganStanleyfired3,000orsointhesecondquarter.BankofAmericahascut4,000andCitigroup5,000.Lay-offsarealso

plaguing

less

glamorous

bitsoffinance.Thismattersnotonlyforthepoorsoulswhohandedtheir_____3_____(belong)ina

cardboard

box,but_____4_____thecityofNewYork.Just____5______tech

lay-offs

havehurtSanFrancisco,sofinancelay-offswillhurttheBigApple.

AccordingtoEnricoMoretti,aneconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,eachofthe“knowledgejobs”thatmakecitieslikeNewYorkandSanFrancisco_____6_____(success)inturnsupportsanotherfiveserviceroles—somehigh-paying(likelawyers),otherslessso(like

baristas).

Eveniftherearenotadditionalfirings,WallStreet’s

retrenchment

will

takeatoll.AccordingtoNewYork’sstate

comptroller,theaveragebonuspool_____7_____(shrink)byone-fifthinthelastfinancialyear,thebiggestdropsincetheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-09.Banksdidnotballoonquiteasmuchastechfirmsduringthecovid-19pandemic,whenonlineactivity

surged

andworkingpatternsseemedreadytochangeforgood,_____8_____theaxeiscuttingalmostasdeepinplaces.Meta’sworkforcenearlydoubledinsizebetween2019and2022;thefirmhassinceletgoabouthalfofnewadditions.Goldman’sworkforceexpandedbyjustoverone-quarterbetweentheendof2019andtheendof2022,fromaround38,000tojustover48,000.Bylayingoffsome3,450people,thefirmhas

unwound

one-thirdofthisincrease.Yetperhapsthereisfurtherforthestorytorun.Tech-industrylay-offsgotgoingin_____9_____(earn)in2022,whenalmost165,000jobswerelost.Theyarenowcomingthickandfast.Sincethestartoftheyear,morethan210,000jobs_____10_____(cut).Historysuggeststhatfiringseasonsbuild

momentum.Ittookyearsforbankstodownsizeinthewakeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.Justaswiththetechcompanies,lay-offswouldneedtobeseveraltimesbiggertoreturnfinancialfirmstotheirpre-pandemicsizes.Althoughbanksaretrimmingthefat,theydonotyetlook

lean.

HowfarwillWallStreetjoblossesgo??Itiseasynowtopointtophenomenathatwerefeaturesofthezero-interest-rateage.ApeJPEGssellingformillionsofdollars;algorithmspricingandbuyinghomes;20-somethingtechworkersmaking“dayinthelife”TikToksthatconsistedentirelyofthemmakingsnacks.Record-breakingprofitsatinvestmentbanksappeartobeanother

relic

ofthegoldenage.Workershiredtomeetsoaringdemandhavebeenleft

playing(play)

withtheir

fingers.Nowtheyarebeing

shownthedoor.Aheadofreleasingtheirsecond-quarterearnings,institutionsonWallStreetare

trimming

staff.GoldmanSachs

culled

3,200inthefirstquarter;onMay30th,reportssuggestedthebankwaslettinggoofanother250—thistimemostlyfromamongseniorranks.MorganStanleyfired3,000orsointhesecondquarter.BankofAmericahascut4,000andCitigroup5,000.Lay-offsarealso

plaguing

less

glamorous

bitsoffinance.Thismattersnotonlyforthepoorsoulswhohandedtheirbelongings(belong)ina

cardboard

box,butforthecityofNewYork.Justastech

lay-offs

havehurtSanFrancisco,sofinancelay-offswillhurttheBigApple.

AccordingtoEnricoMoretti,aneconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,eachofthe“knowledgejobs”thatmakecitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscosuccessful(success)inturnsupportsanotherfiveserviceroles—somehigh-paying(likelawyers),otherslessso(like

baristas).

Eveniftherearenotadditionalfirings,WallStreet’s

retrenchment

will

takeatoll.AccordingtoNewYork’sstate

comptroller,theaveragebonuspoolshrank(shrink)byone-fifthinthelastfinancialyear,thebiggestdropsincetheglobalfinancialcrisisof2007-09.Banksdidnotballoonquiteasmuchastechfirmsduringthecovid-19pandemic,whenonlineactivity

surged

andworkingpatternsseemedreadytochangeforgood,buttheaxeiscuttingalmostasdeepinplaces.Meta’sworkforcenearlydoubledinsizebetween2019and2022;thefirmhassinceletgoabouthalfofnewadditions.Goldman’sworkforceexpandedbyjustoverone-quarterbetweentheendof2019andtheendof2022,fromaround38,000tojustover48,000.Bylayingoffsome3,450people,thefirmhas

unwound

one-thirdofthisincrease.Yetperhapsthereisfurtherforthestorytorun.Tech-industrylay-offsgotgoinginearnest(earn)in2022,whenalmost165,000jobswerelost.Theyarenowcomingthickandfast.Sincethestartoftheyear,morethan210,000jobshavebeencut(cut).Historysuggeststhatfiri