山西省榆社中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一4月月考英語試題

高一年級下學(xué)期4月月考試題（本試題共分三大部分，滿分150分）第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題3分，共45分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGenerallyspeaking，youneedtoarriveattherailwaystationanhourbeforethetrainleaves．However，ifyoutakeatrainduringtheSpringFestivalorholidays，youareadvisedtobetwohoursearly．Herearethebasicstepsforboarding．

Entertherailwaystation．

ThereareXraymachinesattheentranceofeachrailwaystation．Alltheluggage（行李）hastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousthings．Onceyouputyourluggageonthemachine，pleasegototheothersideandfetchitquicklyincasethatyourluggageistakeneitherbymistakeoronpurpose．

Findtherightwaitingroom．

Afteryouentertherailwaystation，youshouldfindtheterminalhall（候車廳）whereyourtrainisgoingtoleavefrom．TherearealwayselectronicboardsattherailwaystationwithinformationshowninChinese．Youcanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket，oryoucanaskamemberofstaffforhelpifyouareintroublewithChinese．

Getontotheplatform（月臺(tái)）．

Inmostcases，checkinstarts30minutesbeforethetrainleavesifitisthestartingstation．Soyouareadvisedtoarriveatthestationonehourearly．Ifitisnotastartingstation，check？instartswhenthetrainarrives，thenyoujustneedtobe30minutesearly．Youwillbeinformedbyradiothen．Remembertotakeallyourluggage!

BoardthetrainThetrainnumberandthecarriage（車廂）numberareshownoutsidethetrainclearly；thereforeitiseasytofindyourcarriage．Thereisamemberofstaffatthedoorofeachcarriagetowhomyouarerequiredtoshowyourticket．Ifyouboardonthewrongcarriage，he/shewillguideyoutotherightone．1.Thispassageismainlytotellus______．A.howtotakethetrain B.whentogettotherailwaystation

C.whentogetontotheplatform D.whyweshouldtakethetrain2.IfyouwanttotakethetrainduringtheSpringFestivalyou'dbetterreachtherailwaystation______．A.twohoursaheadoftime B.onehourandahalfaheadoftime

C.anhouraheadoftime D.thirtyminutesaheadoftime3.Xraymachinesattheentranceareprobablyusedto______．A.helppassengerstotakeawaytheirheavyluggage

B.showpassengerstherightwaytothewaitingroom

C.makesurepassengers'luggageisnotlost

D.checktheluggagepassengerstakewiththem4．Inthispassagepeopleridethetrainmostprobablyin______．A.China B.Britain C.Russia D.JapanBOneday，apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor，wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However，helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"howmuchshouldIpayyou？"

"Youdon'towemeanything，"sherelied."ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."Withthesewords，theboyleftthathouse.

Yearslaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly，nowfamous，wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor'sclothes，Dr.Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon，hegavespecialattentiontoher，anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.

Atlastthewomanwassaved.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked，andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords：

"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk，Dr.Howardkelly."

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyes.Theboysentnewspapersdoortodoorinorderto________.

A.supporthispoorfamily

B.beeafamousdoctor

C.thankthewomanforherkindness

D.affordschooleducationAfterDr.Kellyknewwhothewomanwas，he________.

A.begantofeedherbyhimself

B.toldhersheoncegavehimaglassofmilk

C.madeuphismindtotryhisbesttosaveher

D.askedforherbillandpaiditoffatonceWhichisthebesttitleforthistext？

A.AKindWomanB.AGlassofMilk

C.TheCheapBillD.AFamousDoctorCIstoodtherelisteningtomyfather.“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”heaskedwithafrighteningvoice.

Weallstareddownattheflooronwhichwastheartofachild’shandwritinginchalk.Istoodthereandhadhopedthatnooneelsecouldseeit.Thelookonmydad’sfacemademefrightened.Theonlywordsthatcamefrommymouthwere,“Notme,Dad.”

Theothersdenied(否認(rèn))itaswell.Withoutsayingaword,myfatherdisappearedforjustaminuteandcamebackwithapieceofpaperandapencil.Hewassodeterminedtofindthetruth!

“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Iwasnotastupidkid,thoughandwhenmyturncame,Iwrotethewordsdifferently.Sowhenmydadparedthehandwriting,hestillcouldn’ttellwhichoneofusdidit.

Frustrated,hestoodastepaboveusandlookeddownathisthreesmallkids,saying,“I’mgoingtogiveyouonechance.”Notsurprisingly,neithermybrothernormysisterspokeup.“Well,sincenoneofyouseemedtohavedoneit,thenyouallgetaspanking(打屁股).”What?Still,Istoodthereandsaidnothing.

“Ididit,”Ilookedaroundtoseemysistereforward.Huh?Shedidit?No,shedidn’tbecauseIdid.WhywasshetakingtheblameforsomethingIdid?Istoodthere,andIletithappen.

ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyoneelsetaketheblameforme.WhenIthinkbacktothatday,IknowIlearnedthevalueoffamily,ofasisterwhowoulddoanythingforme.8.Thefatherwasangrybecause_____.A.theirhandwritingwasbad B.theymadethefloordirty

C.theywastedalotofchalks D.theydidn’tfinishtheirhomework9.Whydidtheauthordenyhavingdoneit?A.Becausehedidn’tlikehisfather.

B.Becauseheknewsomeonewouldadmitit.

C.Becausehethoughtnoonehadseenit.

D.Becausehewasafraidofhisfather.10.Theunderlinedpart“Iwasnotastupidkid”probablymeans“_____”A.Iwasbetterathandwritingthanothers

B.Iunderstoodthepurposeofmyfather

C.Iknowhowtoimprovemyhandwriting

D.IknewDadwouldfindthetruth11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.A.knowshisfathertreatedhimstrictlyoutoflove

B.hasneverdoneanythingwrongeversince

C.willtaketheblameforhismistakesinfuture?

D.knowsthathisfatherhasknownthetruth.DInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults

inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalways

dependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundagoodfriend!12.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantqualityinchoosingafriendis__________.A.understanding B.honesty

C.reliability D.asenseofhumour13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,___________.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbeerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto__________.A.alwayspointouteachother’smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother’sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluckThispassagemainlydiscusses_____________.Athequalitiesofafriend B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends D.theimportanceofhavingafriend第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.16Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.17Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.18WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.19Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinafortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbetelevisionorputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.20Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.

Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.

B.

Gotobookstores.

C.

Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.

D.

Findaquietplace.

E.

Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.

F.

Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.

G.

Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StephenHawking,thedisabledwriterofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhouofZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst21wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoreticalscientisthasbeeninvitedto22amathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiang23Sundayevening,hemadehisappearanceatapressconference24atShangriLahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking25atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine26withthehelpofhis27.“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore28thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I29youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst30theyareinterestedinit.”Butthetalentedman31hasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom32motorneurondisease(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元病).Heisoneofthe350,000sufferersintheworld.Thedisease33over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamilyandmusicgivemethe34happiness,”smiledHawking,whocan35movetwofingers.Inthe

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year,Hawkingsaidheisscheduledtowriteaneweditionof

ABriefHistoryofTime

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youngchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTime

ismyfirstbookfor

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people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitinamore

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way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit

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allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”21.A.visit

B.book

C.country

D.city22.A.study

B.develop

C.attend

D.work23.A.Until

B.After

C.During

D.On24.A.made

B.held

C.covered

D.proved25.A.appeared

B.stepped

C.advanced

D.led26.A.students

B.questions

C.listeners

D.journalists27.A.assistant

B.servant

C.puter

D.book28.A.dangerousB.dark

C.terrible

D.interesting29.A.encourageB.call

C.lead

D.teach30.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.before31.A.he

B.who

C.不填

D.what32.A.heavy

B.serious

C.unbelievable

D.poor33.A.affects

B.spreads

C.kills

D.saves34.A.greatest

B.saddest

C.worst

D.least35.A.hardly

B.gently

C.ever

D.only36.A.past

B.good

C.old

D.ing

37.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.off38.A.mon

B.scientific

C.honored

D.rich39.A.proper

B.simple

C.difficult

D.technical40.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.eventhough第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Their

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(nature)colorshelpkeepourbodiesfromgettingdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitsandvegetables—theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapples

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thepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoy

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(eat)fruitsandvegetablesofallcolors—green,yellow,blue,purple,andwhite.Eachcolorisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotect

44

bodies.Scientistshavestudiedthemand

45

(discover)thegoodofcolorfulfruitsandvegetables.

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listbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitsandvegetables:Redgivesusahealthyheart.Itcan

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(possible)reduceheartdisease.Redhelpsimproveourmemory.Whitecanreducecholesterol(膽固醇).Yellowdoesalotofgood

48

oureyes.Greenisveryusefulforoureyes,too.Italsogivesusstrongbonesand

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(tooth).Bluehelpsuskeepagoodmemoryaswegrowold.Italsohelpsfightheartdisease.So,

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youarebuyingoreatingfruitsandvegetables,remembertotrydifferentcolorsofthem.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

WehadadognamingDoudou，andhelovedtorideinthecar．Butoneday,onatriptotheshop，ourcarwasstolenforDoudouinthebackseat.Wecalledthepolicebutputsignsupalloverthetown．Weweredesperateandhasstartedtobelievewewouldneverseeourbelovedpetsagain.Butafterfourdays，Doudoudraggedhimselfupourdriveway，exhaustin