U6SectionB訓練課件人教版八年級英語上冊

人教版八年級上Period3SectionB(1a-1e)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1.—Areyougoingtomthesoccer__________(隊)nextyear—No.I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobbylikeplayingthepiano.aketeam2.Mysisterisgoingtotakemore__________(鍛煉)nextyear.3.[2023·廈門思明區(qū)期中改編]Practicemakesperfect.Youcan’texpecttolearna__________(外國的)languageinsuchashorttime.4.—Whatareyoudoing—I’mmakingNewYear’sr.exerciseforeignesolutions一、<創(chuàng)新題>根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成思維導圖Tom:Hi,Julia.WhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowupJulia:I’mgoingtobeareporter.Tom:WhydoyouwanttobeareporterJulia:Becauseit’sanexcitingjob.Iliketalkingtodifferentpeople.Tom:HowareyougoingtodothatJulia:Er...I’mgoingtotakewritinglessons.Tom:WhereareyougoingtoworkJulia:I’mnotsureyet.MaybeinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisbeautiful.Tom:WhenareyougoingtostartforthatJulia:AfterIfinishcollegefirst.Whatjob:aHow:totake2.___________1.___________lessonsJulia’sDreamJobWhere:maybe...in3.___________Shethinks4.__________________reporterwritingHangzhouitisanexcitingjob二、短文填空請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Oneday,hesawmany5.hpeopleinthestreet.【解析】根據(jù)后文“becausetheyhadnothingtoeat”，可知，此處是指“饑餓的人們”，hungry“饑餓的”。故填hungry。ungryAndhealsoheardthatsomepeopleeven6.___________(die)becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.【解析】句意：他還聽說有些人甚至因為沒有東西吃而死去。die“死亡”，根據(jù)heard可知，此處應用動詞過去式。die的過去式是died。故填died。diedHefeltvery7.s.【解析】根據(jù)句意結合首字母可知，此處是指“難過的”，sad“難過的”符合題意。故填sad。adHemadearesolutionto8.stheproblem.【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“解決這個問題”，solve“解決”，結合首字母可知，此處應填solve。makearesolutiontodosth.下定決心做某事。故填solve。olveLater,heandhis9.ttriedhardtoimproveanewkindofrice.【解析】句意：后來，他和他的團隊努力培育一種新的水稻。根據(jù)句意結合首字母可知，此處是指“團隊”，team“團隊”符合題意。故填team。eam10.___________thebeginningofit,theyfailed(失敗)manytimes.Buttheyneverstopped.【解析】句意：在開始的時候，他們失敗了很多次。atthebeginningof“在...開始的時候”，為固定短語，句首首字母大寫。故填At。AtTheytriedover11.___________overagainthoughitwashard.【解析】句意：盡管很難，他們還是試了一遍又一遍。overandoveragain“一次又一次”。故填and。and12.___________(final),theyweresuccessfulingrowingsuperhybrid(雜交)riceafteryearsofhardwork.【解析】句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，他們終于成功種植了超級雜交水稻。final“最后的”，分析句子可知，空格處在句中作狀語，所以應填finally，句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。FinallyYuanwasverygladbecause13.___________(he)dreamcametrue.【解析】句意：因為他的夢想實現(xiàn)了。he“他”，主格代詞，根據(jù)空后的dream可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。hisNowfarmerscanget14.___________(much)ricethanbefore.AndChinesepeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplewillnotforgethim.【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民可以比以前獲得更多的大米。much“許多的”，根據(jù)than可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，much的比較級是more。故填more。more人教版八年級上Period4SectionB(2a-2e)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Drugsareharmfultopeople’s______________(身體的)andmentalhealth.Weteenagersmustkeepawayfromthem.2.Myfatheris______________(刷漆)thewallwithabrush.physicalpainting3.Thepolice______________(質疑)thetwoyoungmenaboutthefireonSeptember10th.4.Studentsdon’tspendtoomuchtimeontheir______________(功課)becauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策).5.ANewYear’sresolutionisakindof______________(承諾)peoplemaketothemselvesatthebeginningoftheyear.questionedschoolworkpromise二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Canyoutellmehowyoubalance(平衡)yourstudiesand______________(hobby)7.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby______________(they).hobbiesthemselves8.DoyouknowtheChinese______________(mean)ofthephrase,Peter9.Ourclassteacheroftenasksustomakea______________(week)planatthebeginningoftheweek.10.Don’t______________(discussion)anythingwithhim.Henevercaresaboutothers’ideas.meaningweeklydiscuss三、單項選擇11.Mymother_______helpherparentsdosomehouseworkwhenshewasyoung.A.can B.mayC.wasableto D.isgoingto【解析】can表能力；may表推測；wasableto能夠；isgoingto將要。根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”可知主句時態(tài)應為過去時，根據(jù)句意可知能幫著做家務。故選C。C12.Tonywantsto_______hisChineseandheworkshardoniteveryday.A.improve B.appearC.continue D.remember【解析】用詞義辨析法。句意：托尼想提高他的漢語，他每天都在努力學習。improve提高；appear出現(xiàn)；continue繼續(xù)；remember記住。根據(jù)“heworkshardoniteveryday”可知，他每天學習漢語，因此他想要提高漢語，故選A。A13.Attheageof25,LuXundroppedmedicineand_______writingashisnewcareer.A.showedup B.stayedupC.tookup D.gotup【解析】用短語辨析法。句意：25歲時，魯迅放棄了醫(yī)學，以寫作作為他的新事業(yè)。showup出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup開始從事；getup起床。根據(jù)“writingashisnewcareer”可知，此處指開始從事寫作，故選C。C14.—Idon’tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyouplease_______here—Sure,I’dloveto.A.writedownit B.writeitdownC.takeitup D.takeupit【解析】考查短語辨析及代詞在動詞短語中的位置。句意：——我不知道你的郵箱地址。你能給我寫下來嗎——當然。我很樂意。writedown寫下，記下；takeup開始從事；動詞+副詞構成的動詞短語，如果賓語是代詞，需用賓格形式且放在動詞與副詞中間。故選B。B15.[2023·新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)期末]—Whatmakeshersounhappy—Maybeit_______herlostIDcard.A.hastodowith B.issimilartoC.isupto D.isreadyfor【解析】hastodowith與……有關；issimilarto和……相似；isupto取決于……；isreadyfor為……做好準備，根據(jù)題干，可知句意為“——是什么讓她這么不開心——也許和她丟失的身份證有關?！保蔬xA。A四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16.[2022·成都改編]也許隨著太空技術的發(fā)展，我們將能夠生活在另一個星球上。Maybewewill___________________________liveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.beableto17.[2023·長春東北師大附中期末]良好的睡眠和足夠的鍛煉對學生的身體健康是必要的。Goodsleepandenoughexercisearenecessaryforstudents’______________________.physicalhealth18.中國新年是一個標志著冬天結束和春天開始的慶祝活動。ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofwinterand____________________________spring.thebeginningof19.有時這些決心對我來說可能太難而不能堅持。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe_________difficult__________________forme.tootokeep20.停止玩電腦游戲，它占用你太多的時間了。Stopplayingcomputergames.It__________________toomuchofyourtime.takesup21.我的第一個決心與自我提高有關，比如堅持讀書。Myfirstresolution_______________________________________________________,suchaskeepingonreadingbooks.hastodowithself-improvement[2022·雞西]I’lltellyouonlyifyoupromisenottotellothersaboutit.Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans“_______”.A.tokeepittoyourselfB.tokeepingoodhealthC.tokeepyoureyesonit【解析】nottotellothersaboutit不要告訴別人這件事，keepittoyourself意為“保守秘密”,故選A。A人教版八年級上Period5SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1.—Whoboughtthisdictionaryforyou,Tommy—Noone.Iboughtitwithmyomoney.2.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe__________(藥).3.Iexpectyouto___________(提高)yourphysicalhealthbytakingexercisemoreoften.wnmedicineimprove4.SomestudentsinGrade8canspeaktwo___________(外國的)languages.5.[2022·昆明期末]—Gina,what’syour_____________(關系)withJane—We’reclosefriends.Wespendalotoftimeonweekends.foreignrelationship二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Janekeepson___________(do)somereadingbeforegoingtobed.7.Itisvery____________(education)forstudentstowatchthenews.Theycanlearnalotfromit.doingeducational8.Ageisa___________(person)problemintheWest.Don’ttalkaboutit.9.Sheisgoingtoworkharder___________(save)moremoney.10.Besure___________(buy)someflowersforher.personaltosavetobuy11.Thankyoufor___________(agree)toletmejoinintheparty.12.Whatdoesshewanttobewhenshe___________(grow)upagreeinggrows三、單項選擇13.[2022·廣西賀州期末]Jenny’sfatherisreading_______articleaboutthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD.\【解析】考查冠詞。句意：Jenny的父親正在閱讀一篇關于未來的文章。此處泛指“一篇文章”，且article以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。B14.Mr.Greenhashisown_______telephoneinhisroom,sohedoesn’tgotothelivingroom.A.personal B.poorC.foreign D.famous【解析】用詞義辨析法。personal私人的；poor可憐的，貧窮的；foreign外國的；famous著名的。根據(jù)語境，可知格林先生房間里有他自己的私人，因此他不用去客廳。故選A。A15.—What’syourdreamjob,David—Ilikeplayingthepiano,andIwanttobeagreat_______.A.dentistB.artistC.pianistD.driver【解析】用詞義辨析法。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你夢想的工作是什么——我喜歡彈鋼琴，我想成為一個偉大的鋼琴家。dentist牙醫(yī)；artist藝術家；pianist鋼琴家；driver司機。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthepiano”可知想成為一個鋼琴家。故選C。C16.[2023·龍巖五中期中]Hehopestobea_______becausehewantstoflyaplane.A.pilotB.scientistC.violinist【解析】用詞義辨析法。pilot飛行員；scientist科學家；violinist小提琴手。從后面的“hewantstoflyaplane”可知，他應該是想成為一名“飛行員”。故選A。A17.—Mydear,youhaveatesttomorrow.Areyouready—Yes.I’m_______thetest.A.readyto B.sureaboutC.similarto D.differentfrom【解析】句意：——親愛的，你明天有場考試。你準備好了嗎——是的。我對這次考試有把握。bereadytodosth.準備好做某事；besureabout確信，對……有把握；besimilarto與……類似；bedifferentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，此處表示我做好準備了，因此對這次考試有把握，故選B。B一、完形填空TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime1._______metowritedownmyNewYear’sresolutions.1.A.withB.forC.throughD.to【解析】用固定句式法。句意：對于我來說是寫下我新年決心的時間了。句型Itistimeforsb.todosth.意為：“到某人該做某事的時間了”。根據(jù)句式結構可知，此處表達對我來說，故選B。BThefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy2._______withmyfamily.I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.2.A.informationB.educationC.newsD.relationship【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文中的“I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach...howtosolveproblemsinhislife.”可知，上文應是說我和家人的關系。故選D。DAndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach3._______howtosolveproblemsinhislife.3.A.himB.herC.youD.them【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)“AndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrother”可知，空格處應是指代我的弟弟且作賓語，需用him。故選A。AMysecondresolutionhastodowithmy4._______.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.4.A.friendsB.classmatesC.studiesD.family【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)“Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I’mgoingtospendmuchtime...myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood...inEnglishnextterm.”可知，這里是說處理學習方面的問題。故選C。CSonextyear,I’mgoingtospendmuchtime5._______myEnglish.5.A.questioning B.improvingC.breaking D.wondering【解析】句意：我要花很多時間提高英語。improving提高；改善。故選B。BIhopeIcangetgood6._______inEnglishnextterm.6.A.programsB.prizesC.lessonsD.grades【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Lastterm,