標準解讀
《GB/T 44407-2024 智能服務(wù) 預(yù)測性維護 虛擬維護系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求》這一標準文件,專注于為智能服務(wù)領(lǐng)域中的預(yù)測性維護解決方案提供一套詳細的規(guī)范和指導(dǎo)原則,特別是針對虛擬維護系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與實施。該標準旨在確保此類系統(tǒng)能夠高效、準確地預(yù)測設(shè)備故障、優(yōu)化維護計劃,并通過數(shù)字化手段模擬實體維護過程,從而提高維護效率,減少停機時間,降低成本。
標準內(nèi)容概覽包括但不限于以下幾個核心方面:
-
范圍界定:明確標準適用的智能服務(wù)領(lǐng)域及預(yù)測性維護中虛擬維護系統(tǒng)的具體應(yīng)用場景,如制造業(yè)、能源、交通等行業(yè)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備維護。
-
術(shù)語定義:對預(yù)測性維護、虛擬維護系統(tǒng)、傳感器數(shù)據(jù)、算法模型等相關(guān)專業(yè)術(shù)語給出清晰的定義,確保行業(yè)內(nèi)溝通的一致性和準確性。
-
技術(shù)要求:
- 數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理:規(guī)定了數(shù)據(jù)采集的頻率、精度要求以及數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理方法,強調(diào)利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)技術(shù)收集設(shè)備運行狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)。
- 預(yù)測模型構(gòu)建:闡述了如何基于機器學(xué)習(xí)、人工智能算法建立故障預(yù)測模型,要求模型具備高準確性、可解釋性,并能隨時間自我優(yōu)化。
- 虛擬仿真:描述了虛擬環(huán)境的搭建標準,應(yīng)能真實反映設(shè)備狀態(tài)變化及維護操作過程,支持遠程診斷與培訓(xùn)。
- 系統(tǒng)集成與互操作性:要求虛擬維護系統(tǒng)需易于與其他IT系統(tǒng)(如ERP、CMMS)集成,遵循開放標準以促進數(shù)據(jù)交換和流程協(xié)同。
-
安全與隱私保護:強調(diào)在數(shù)據(jù)收集、存儲、處理過程中必須遵守相關(guān)法律法規(guī),確保數(shù)據(jù)的安全性與用戶隱私保護。
-
性能評估與持續(xù)改進:設(shè)定評估虛擬維護系統(tǒng)效能的關(guān)鍵指標,如預(yù)測準確率、響應(yīng)時間、系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性等,并鼓勵采用持續(xù)改進機制,不斷提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量。
-
實施指南與案例參考:雖然通常標準不會包含詳細實施步驟,但可能提供原則性指導(dǎo)或成功案例概述,幫助企業(yè)和組織更好地理解和應(yīng)用這些要求。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。
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- 2024-08-23 頒布
- 2025-03-01 實施
文檔簡介
ICS
25.040.40
CCS
N19
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T44407—2024
智能服務(wù)預(yù)測性維護
虛擬維護系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求
Intelligentservice—Predictivemaintenance—
Requirementofvirtualmaintenancesystem
2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T44407—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
工作流程
······························································································
2
5
系統(tǒng)框架
······························································································
2
6
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施要求
·························································································
3
6.1
建模開發(fā)工具
····················································································
3
6.2
交互設(shè)備
·························································································
3
6.3
網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信
·························································································
3
6.4
系統(tǒng)接口
·························································································
4
6.5
安全管理
·························································································
4
7
數(shù)據(jù)要求
······························································································
4
7.1
數(shù)據(jù)管理
·························································································
4
7.2
樣機數(shù)據(jù)
·························································································
4
7.3
環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)
·························································································
4
7.4
操作者模型數(shù)據(jù)
·················································································
5
7.5
過程數(shù)據(jù)
·························································································
5
7.6
安全相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)
····················································································
5
8
建模要求
······························································································
5
8.1
模型管理
·························································································
5
8.2
樣機建模
·························································································
5
8.3
環(huán)境建模
·························································································
6
8.4
操作者建模
······················································································
6
8.5
過程建模
·························································································
6
8.6
安全要素建模
····················································································
7
9
系統(tǒng)功能要求
·························································································
7
9.1
維護管理與方案規(guī)劃
·············································································
7
9.2
維護方案驗證與優(yōu)化
·············································································
8
9.3
維護能力培訓(xùn)
····················································································
9
參考文獻
································································································
10
Ⅰ
GB/T44407—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。
本文件由全國工業(yè)過程測量控制和自動化標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC124)歸口。
本文件起草單位:機械工業(yè)儀器儀表綜合技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究所、上海華興數(shù)字科技有限公司、西南交通
大學(xué)、武漢東研智慧設(shè)計研究院有限公司、中國石油大學(xué)(北京)、清華大學(xué)、北京衛(wèi)星環(huán)境工程研究
所、上海應(yīng)用技術(shù)大學(xué)、杭州三海電子科技股份有限公司、重慶郵電大學(xué)、中廣核研究院有限公司、
南昌大學(xué)、斯凱孚(中國)有限公司、西門子(中國)有限公司、舍弗勒貿(mào)易(上海)有限公司、頻率
探索智能科技江蘇有限公司、碩橙(廈門)科技有限公司、航天智控(北京)監(jiān)測技術(shù)有限公司、杭州
安脈盛智能技術(shù)有限公司、浙江機至數(shù)字科技有限公司、京智測維(北京)技術(shù)有限公司、中移(上海)
信息通信科技有限公司、重慶盟訊電子科技有限公司、上海電氣集團股份有限公司中央研究院、
施耐德電氣(中國)有限公司、中國科學(xué)院合肥物質(zhì)科學(xué)研究院、江西省工業(yè)和信息化研究院、北京奔
馳汽車有限公司、北京角動力技術(shù)有限公司、無錫職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院、北京廣利核系統(tǒng)工程有限公司、丹東
華通測控有限公司、西安因聯(lián)信息科技有限公司、上海市航數(shù)智能科技有限公司、北京博華信智科技股
份有限公司、中國工程物理研究院動力部、武漢中云康崇科技有限公司、北京天澤智云科技有限公司、
清華大學(xué)山西清潔能源研究院、華北電力科學(xué)研究院有限責(zé)任公司、臺達電子企業(yè)管理(上海)有限公
司、一汽解放汽車有限公司、南京高精齒輪集團有限公司、青海大學(xué)、鄭州奧特科技有限公司、西安華
云智聯(lián)信息科技有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:王凱、郭亮、朱超、王成城、魏坤侖、王金江、游和平、張飛斌、蘇新明、
徐彬、唐環(huán)、黃慶卿、黃自平、劉建勝、王永年、翁良、周林飛、宋鵬、孟力、樸永煥、彭六保、
蔡一彪、張佰和、司凱、陳豫蓉、陳菁、李喆、常光忠、張祖超、胡偉、談宏志、郭東棟、喬靖玉、
王駿、石桂連、楊炳春、高宏力、張開桓、秦泰春、孟繁林、李芳、張鵬飛、李祎文、鄔知衡、
羅久飛、王蓬、田秦、袁嘯林、劉洪剛、朱志平、寧國云、張曉、安方、方正飛、楊振勇、韓飛、
張棟梁、董明磊、王鵬、王建新、王正龍、李世斌、鐘伯錄、任志剛。
Ⅲ
GB/T44407—2024
智能服務(wù)預(yù)測性維護
虛擬維護系統(tǒng)技術(shù)要求
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了智能服務(wù)預(yù)測性維護中虛擬維護系統(tǒng)的工作流程、系統(tǒng)框架、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施要求、數(shù)據(jù)要
求、建模要求、系統(tǒng)功能要求等。
本文件適用于虛擬維護系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計、開發(fā)、使用和維護等。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T40571—2021智能服務(wù)預(yù)測性維護通用要求
3術(shù)語和定義
GB/T40571—2021界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。
3.1
虛擬維護系統(tǒng)virtualmaintenancesystem
利用虛擬維護硬件,采用虛擬現(xiàn)實或增強現(xiàn)
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