廣東省七校聯合體2025屆高三英語第二次聯考11月試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23廣東省七校聯合體2025屆高三英語其次次聯考（11月）試題（含解析）本試卷共6頁。全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。留意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號、座位號、準考證號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準運用鉛筆和涂改液。4.考生必需保持答題卡的整齊。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makingIinterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier-forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesign'ensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!1.TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeigners B.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguage D.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues2.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.It'sreliable. B.It'senormous.C.It'ssecure. D.It'sinfluential.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todeclare. B.Toadvertise.C.Todemonstrate. D.Tocriticize.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】這是一則廣告。文章介紹Translaty的功能以及帶來的好處。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據WhatisTranslaty?中Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages“翻譯學是一項簡潔卻能變更生活的獨創(chuàng)，它能幫助你克服外語帶來的任何障礙”?？芍?，翻譯學可以幫助用戶更好地理解外國人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?中的Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!“總而言之——趁你還能拿的時候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻譯學的特殊之處是“它是值得信任的”。故選A?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。依據其次段中Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!“翻譯學就是為這個目的而生的——不用奢侈你的金錢和時間在語言課程上，有了這個天才的工具，你可以立即“流利”地說40多種語言!”由此可知，這篇文章的目的是為了登廣告。故選B。BMydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaid,“Shemaynotbeuptowhatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewasreallysayingshedidn’thavetheintelligence.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownIwassmartwhenIwasfailinginschool.Wehadhertested.Idecidedtogetmyselftestedaswell,andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad—dyslexia.BythenIwasasuccessfultelevisionwriter,andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmycontrolcouldexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme,becauseIdidbadlyinallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhohadalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijustglancedatit.”Sohemustbesmarter.Ibegantoask,“WhatwillhappentomewhenI’mnotgoodatanything?”Despitemydoubts,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’veovercomedyslexia.”No.Youdon’tovercomeit,youlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsareveryhardforme.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadtwiceasfastasIdo.IavoiddialingaphoneifIcan,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimestogetthenumberright.DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(詛咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismystrength.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhavetostruggleinschool,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreatevictoriesforthem,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherthingsIcando.”4.Thewriterdecidedtogethimselftestedaswellbecausehe________.A.wantedtoknowiftheyhadthesameproblemB.didn’tbelievehisdaughterhadtheproblemC.hadtotakearegularmedicalexaminationD.acceptedthathisdaughterwasnotsmart5.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriter________.A.struggledandgotbettergradesB.didn’tworkhardwhenhewasyoungC.waspraisedforovercomingdyslexiaD.wasthankfulnotknowingofdyslexiaearlier6.Accordingtothepassage,adyslexicperson________.A.islessintelligent B.alwaysfailsinschoolC.readsmoreslowlythannormalpeople D.performsworseinleft-brainactivities7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Clumsybirdshavetostartflyingearly. B.Godshutsonedoorbutopensanother.C.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance. D.Noonecanmakeagoodcoatwithbadcloth.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是記敘文。作者從女兒患讀寫困難癥，談到自己也有讀寫困難，但是作者通過自己的努力成為了一位勝利的電視作家，并獲得了艾米獎。作者認為讀寫困難不是詛咒，而是禮物。上帝給你關上一扇門的同時必定會為你打開一扇窗?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段的Wehadhertested.Idecidedtogetmyselftestedaswell,andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad—dyslexia.可知，作者和女兒一起做了檢測，發(fā)覺女兒的確有和作者曾經有的一樣的問題——讀寫困難。因此推斷，作者確定自己也做檢查是因為他想要知道是否他和女兒有同樣的問題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段的IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmycontrolcouldexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.(假如我早些時候知道一些超出我限制范圍的事情可以說明為什么我是一個學渣，我可能在20多歲和30多歲的時候沒有這么努力)可知，作者感謝沒有早知道有讀寫困難癥。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段的MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadtwiceasfastasIdo.(大多數讀高校的人讀得比我快兩倍)可知，一個讀寫困難的人讀得比正常人慢。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段的DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse(詛咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismystrength.(盡管我有弱點，但我認為誦讀困難是一種禮物，而不是一種詛咒。很多誦讀困難者擅長右腦、抽象思維，這就是我的創(chuàng)建性寫作。我能寫得很快，每天最多能寫15頁。寫作是我的力氣)可推斷，上帝給你關上一扇門的同時必定會為你打開一扇窗。故選B。CThekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,itistheworld'sfattestparrot.Itmates(交配)onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears.Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceofland-basednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalkslikeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratstheybroughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscoveredpopulationsinthecountryssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmallenemy-freeislands,whereresearchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed(繁殖).Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.Manyhave.survivedintoadolescence,increasingthenumberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds.Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因組)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement.Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped.AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand$1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemy-freesettlementsmustsoonbefound.8.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo?A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld.B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill.C.Itadaptsslowly,ingeneticdevelopment.D.Itcan'trespondactivelywhenfacingdanger.9.Inwhatwaywasthescientists'patiencerewarded?A.Adequatefoodsupplyforkakaposwasguaranteed.B.Newsettlementsforkakaposwereeventuallyfound.C.Kakaposwerebecomingincreasinglyaggressive.D.Kakapos'birthratereachedthehighestlevel.10.Whydidthescientistsputkakaposindifferentislands?A.Tostopclosely-relatedkakaposmating.B.Tohelpkakapofamilieslivetogether.C.Tomaintaintheproductionofrimufruit.D.Toprotectkakaposfromnaturalenemies.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffortstoprotectthekakapoinNewZealand?A.Theyaresuccessful. B.Theyareinadequate.C.Theyaredoubtful. D.Theyareunsafe.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱藧圩o新西蘭的一種面臨滅亡的鳥類kakapo所做出的一些努力?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段最終一句Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.“當它不穩(wěn)定地在可能殺死它的東西上移動時，它就會靜止不動?！庇纱丝赏浦?，當kakapo面對危急時，它不能做出主動的反應，這對kakapo的生存來說是一種威逼。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中Thescientists'patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseason,onrecord.“科學家們的耐性最終得到了回報。今年的柚木結果了，80多只雛鳥破殼而出，這是有記錄以來最好的繁殖季節(jié)?！庇纱丝芍?，科學家們的耐性得到了回報，今年有80多只雛鳥破殼而出。故選D?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome(基因組)ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.“鸮鸚鵡面臨的另一個危急是基因多樣性的缺乏。這就是為什么只有不到一半的鸮鸚鵡蛋孵化的緣由之一。通過整理每只活鳥的基因組，科學家可以識別出親緣關系很近的個體，并把它們放在不同的島嶼上?！庇纱丝芍?，科學家們把鸮鸚鵡放在不同的島嶼上，是為了阻擋近親鸮鸚鵡交配。故選A。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段中Yetthekakapo'sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.“然而，鸮鸚鵡的將來看起來仍舊擔心全。今年早些時候，一種嚴峻的疾病在人群中肆虐。盡管鸮鸚鵡的數量很少，但它們生活的這兩個島嶼上的空間已經所剩無幾?！庇纱丝赏浦?，作者認為愛護新西蘭鸮鸚鵡的努力是不夠的。故選B。DNeverplaygameswithabot(robot)—itwillfindawaytocheatifitcan.AteamfromOpenAI,anartificialintelligencelabinSanFrancisco,hasdevelopedartificiallyintelligentbotsthattaughtthemselvestocooperatebyplayinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelpthemwin.BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模擬的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn’tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.Atfirst,thehiderssimplyranaway.Buttheysoonworkedoutthatthequickestwaytostoptheseekerswastofindobjectsintheenvironmenttohidethemselvesfromview.Theseekerslearnedthattheycouldmoveboxesaroundandusethemtoclimboverwalls.Thebotsthendiscoveredthatbeingateam-player-passingobjectstoeachotherorcooperatingonahideout-wasthequickestwaytowin.Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.ItshowsthatAIsareabletofindsolutionsthathumansmiss,saysBaker.“Maybethey’llevenbeabletosolveproblemsthathumansdon’tyetknowhowto.”However,itisalargeleap(跳動)fromvirtualhideandseektorealproblem-solving.“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation,”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.12.WhydidBowenandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Toteachbotstoplaygames. B.Totrainbotstousebasictools.C.Tofindifbotsmaycheatlikehumans. D.Toseethepotentialofrobotscooperation.13.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetoolsoftheresearch. B.Thedesignoftheresearch.CThecompetitorsofthegame. D.Theenvironmentofthegame.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Passingobjects. B.Movingboxesaround.C.Makinguseoffaults. D.Hidingthemselvesfromview.15.WhatdoesChelseathinkofthefindingoftheresearch?A.ItcanbridgeagapintheAIresearch. B.Itwillnotbeinfluencedbytherealworld.C.Itwilldefinitelyhelptherealproblem-solving. D.Itmaynotberealizedoutofthevirtualworld.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白來自舊金山人工智能試驗室OpenAI的一個團隊開發(fā)出了通過玩捉迷藏自學合作的人工智能機器人，這些機器人還學會了如何運用基本工具來幫助自己獲勝。文章介紹了他們進行這項探討的緣由、他們的探討設計和探討結果表明機器人利用問題或缺陷能夠找到人類所忽視的解決方案?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段BowenBakeratOpenAIandhiscolleagueswantedtoseeiftheteam-baseddynamicsoftheOpenAIFivecouldbeusedtoproduceskillsthatcouldonedaybeusefultohumans.可知OpenAI的BowenBaker和他的同事們想看看OpenAI5的團隊合作實力能否被用來產生將來對人類有用的技能。由此可知，Bowen和他的同事進行這項探討，是為了看機器人合作的潛力。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第三段Theresearcherssettheirbotslooseinasimulated(模擬的)environmentfilledwithfixedwalls,movableboxesandladders,andleftthemtoplayteamgamesofhide-and-seek.Thebotseachhadtheirownviewoftheworldandcouldn’tcommunicatewitheachotherdirectly.可知探討人員將他們的機器人置于一個充溢固定墻壁、可移動的盒子和梯子的模擬環(huán)境中，讓它們玩團隊捉迷藏嬉戲。每個機器人都有自己的世界觀，不能干脆與對方溝通。由此可知，第三段主要講了探討設計。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據倒數其次段Buttherealsurprisecamewhenthebotsstartedmakinguseofproblemsorfaults.Seekersfoundthatiftheypushedaladdertowardsawall,theycouldlaunchthemselvesintotheairandspothidersfromabove.Hidersfoundthattheycouldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthemaside.可知但真正令人驚異的是，當機器人起先利用問題或缺陷。搜尋者發(fā)覺，假如他們把梯子推到墻上，他們就能跳到空中，從上面找到躲藏者。躲藏者發(fā)覺他們可以把梯子推到一邊來擺脫它們。由此可知，機器人利用問題或故障的行為，表明人工智能能夠找到人類所忽視的解決方案。即it指的是“利用缺陷”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段中“Themainlimitationisthatitisinsimulation,”saysChelseaFinnatStanfordUniversity.可知斯坦福高校的ChelseaFinn表示：“主要的限制在于它處于模擬狀態(tài)?！庇纱丝赏浦?，Chelsea認為這項探討的發(fā)覺在虛擬世界之外可能無法實現。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'vebeenfeelingalotsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___16___,keepthesetipsinmind.Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.____17____.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworkingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.___18___.___19___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration（脫水）leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___20___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabitD.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergyG.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章介紹了人們在日常生活中應對疲憊的幾種方式?！?6題詳解】考查段中句。依據空前“Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.（首先，你應當確定你是否患有一些嚴峻的疾病。）”和空后“keepthesetipsinmind.（記住這些提示。）”可知，F項（假如你身體健康但須要額外的能量）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。故選F項?！?7題詳解】考查段中句。依據空前“Thesecondthingtoworkonistogotosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.（其次件事要做的是早點睡覺，這樣可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒來而不須要鬧鐘。）”和空后“Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.（因此，另一個有用的建議是在下午小睡一會兒。）”可知，D項（然而，這一目標在實踐中很難實現）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。選項中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不須要鬧鐘自然醒?！惫蔬xD項?！?8題詳解】考查段尾句。依據空前“Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutofit.（再短一點，你就沒什么收獲了）”可知，E項(再長一點，你可能會發(fā)覺晚上很難入睡）能夠承接上文。選項與前一句的句式結構是相同的。故選E項?！?9題詳解】考查段首句。依據空后“Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.（每天多喝水等液體飲品是保持活力的一個重要途徑，因為脫水會讓我們心情低落。）”可知，G項（其他增加活力的方法包括我們的飲食和飯食）能夠與下文連接通順。后文的water和meals是對選項的詳細舉例。故選G項?！?0題詳解】考查段尾句。依據空前“Beawarealsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.（還要留意，體重超重的人更簡潔感到疲憊。）”可知，選擇A項后整個句子意為“假如你超重，削減額外的體重可以幫助你獲得更多的精力。能夠承接上文。選項中的overweight與逗號后的extraweight是同義表達。故選A項?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復現以及相同的句式結構等。其次是一些專出名詞，數詞、代詞、時間、年頭、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題：選項中的thisgoal指的是前一句中的“早晨不須要鬧鐘自然醒”；第3小題：選項與前一句的句式結構是相同的；第5小題：選項中的overweight與逗號后的extraweight是同義表達。其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myjourneytoisolation(隔離)wassomewhataccidental.Isawanadvertisementforajobasaleaderforanexpedition(探險)toAntarctica-andIhaveto____21____itwasthepenguinintheadthat____22____myattention.Theadnotedthattheywerelookingforsomeonetoleada____23____ofexpeditionersinoneofthemost____24____andisolatedplacesontheplanet.Itookpartinan____25____andthengotajobthatIknewIwouldregretifIdidn’t____26____it.Leading18strangersforafullyear-throughmonthsofdarknessandwithno____27____fromthefreezingcoldIlearnedsome____28____lessons.Afterthejourney,Iwrotetwobest-sellingbooksandbecameamotivationalspeaker.BeinginisolationmeantIhadtodolotsofself____29____.Ikepta_____30_____,andeverydayIwouldthink_____31_____ofhowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdisciplineof_____32_____myselftaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.Ioftenthinkbackto_____33_____Isawthepictureofthepenguinthat_____34_____metolookattheadforthejob.It’samomentthat_____35_____mylifecompletely.21.A.admit B.believe C.indicate D.realize22.A.demanded B.deserved C.caught D.needed23.A.flood B.couple C.team D.handful24.A.awful B.remote C.promising D.disturbing25.A.experiment B.interview C.election D.investigation26.A.makefor B.preparefor C.registerfor D.gofor27.A.escape B.departure C.protection D.defence28.A.hard B.powerful C.private D.terrible29.A.service B.repair C.study D.reflection30.A.pet B.secret C.journal D.promise31.A.clearly B.carefully C.highly D.badly32.A.evaluating B.forgiving C.behaving D.enjoying33.A.where B.why C.when D.how34.A.enabled B.permitted C.allowed D.inspired35.A.improved B.formed C.ended D.changed【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者偶然看到一則聘請南極洲探險隊領隊的廣告，就應聘了這個工作，然后帶領著探險隊員去南極探險，度過了數月的寒冷和黑暗，以及探險歸來后作者總結與感悟等等?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不承認廣告中的企鵝才是我關注的對象。A.admit承認；B.believe信任；C.indicate示意，表明；D.realize相識到。作者一起先就認為是聘請廣告中的企鵝照片引起了他的留意，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不得不承認廣告中的企鵝才是我關注的對象。A.demanded劇烈要求；B.deserved值得；C.caught抓住，引起；D.needed須要。動詞短語catchone’sattention意為“引起某人的留意”，是固定搭配，故選C項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這則廣告指出，他們正在找尋一個人帶領一支探險隊，前往地球上最遙遠和最偏遠的地方之一。A.flood洪水；B.couple幾個；C.team隊，組；D.handful有害的。ateamof一隊，固定名詞短語，ateamofexpeditioners意為一支探險隊，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：這則廣告指出，他們正在找尋一個人帶領一隊探險隊，前往地球上最遙遠和最偏遠的地方之一。A.awful壞的，可怕的；B.remote遙遠的；C.promising有希望的；D.disturbing苦惱的。依據文中開頭提到作者看到一則聘請南極洲探險隊領隊的廣告，南極是一個地球上最偏遠的地方，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：我參與了一個面試，然后得到了一份工作，我知道假如我不去的話，我會懊悔的。A.experiment試驗；B.interview面試；C.election選擇；D.investigation調查。依據上文，作者被一則聘請?zhí)诫U隊領隊的聘請廣告吸引，因此確定應聘，可知此處是參與了這個聘請的面試。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我參與了一個面試，然后得到了一份工作，我知道假如我不選擇去的話，會懊悔的。A.makefor導致，造成；B.preparefor打算；C.registerfor注冊；D.gofor選擇，傾心于。通過了面試得到工作后，接下來面臨的是是否選擇它，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：我?guī)ьI18個生疏人在黑暗中度過了數月的黑暗，無法擺脫寒冷的寒冷。A.escape逃跑；B.departure動身；C.protection愛護；D.defence保衛(wèi)，愛護。escapefrom逃脫，是固定搭配，noescapefrom意為無法逃脫。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。句意：我學到了一些強有力的教訓。A.hard艱難的；B.powerful強大的，有效的；C.private私有的；D.terrible可怕的。南極探險，歷經寒冷困苦，依據下文，探險歸來后，作者成了一名勵志演說家。故作者在探險過程中，學到了很多強大有效的教訓。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：與世隔絕意味著我要做大量的自我反省。A.service服務；B.repair修補；C.study學習，探討；D.reflection映像，反映。作為南極探險隊的領導者，必需獨立面對很多問題，做好決策與反思。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：我寫日記。A.pet寵物；B.secret隱私；C.journal刊物，日記；D.promise諾言，許諾。keepajournal寫日記，固定搭配，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意：每天都會細致思索自己作為一個領導者，是如何運作的。A.clearly清晰地；B.carefully細致地；C.highly很高地；D.badly糟糕地。副詞做狀語修飾think。作為探險隊的領隊，做每一個決策都要細致細致，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：自我評價的原則教會了我如何辨別是非。A.evaluating評價，評估；B.forgiving寬恕，寬??；C.behaving表現；D.enjoying享受。上文提到作者在探險中做大量的自我反思，以及寫日記等。這些工作有利于作者自我評價，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我常?；叵肫甬斘铱吹侥侵黄簌Z的照片的時候，是那張照片激發(fā)了我去看這個聘請廣告。A.where地方；B.why緣由；C.when時候；D.how怎樣。作者回憶的是當時看到聘請廣告的那個時候，when作時間狀語從句的連接詞，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：我常?；叵肫甬斘铱吹侥侵黄簌Z的照片的時候，是那張照片激發(fā)了我去看這個聘請廣告。A.enabled使能夠；B.permitted允許；C.allowed允許；D.inspired激勵，激發(fā)。廣告上的企鵝圖片激發(fā)了作者對聘請廣告的愛好，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：就是那一刻，徹底變更了我的生活。A.improved提高；B.formed形成；C.ended結束；D.changed變更。依據文章開頭，作者去南極探險之旅，完全是源于偶然看到了那則聘請廣告，然后才踏上探險之旅。故就在看到廣告那一刻，他的生活徹底地變更了。故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第12小題上文提到作者在探險中做大量的自我反思，以及寫日記等，這些工作有利于作者自我評價，故選A。還可以依據地理常識進行解答。比如：4小題，我們都知道，南極是地球上最遙遠和最偏遠的地方之一，remote遙遠的，故選B項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?Well,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuch.Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand____36____(receive)lettersofthanks.____37____theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreased____38____(happy)forbothsides,butpeople'sself-consciousness(自我意識)oftenmade____39____lesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.Intheexperiments,theresearchersasked____40____(hundred)ofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem____41____(express)theirappreciationandgiving____42____specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.Thewritersoftenunderestimated(低估)thepositiveeffectthattheemailswouldhave____43____thereceivers.Theythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel____44____(awkward)anduncomfortableoverthelettersthantheyactuallywere.Contrarytothewriters'belief,thereceiverswerethankful,warmandunderstanding.Sonexttimeyoufeelhesitantaboutexpressingyourappreciationforothers,rememberthatitwillmost____45____(probable)goalotbetterthanyouthink.【答案】36.received37.What38.happiness39.it40.hundreds41.expressing42.a43.on/upon44.moreawkward45.probably【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。最近，探討人員發(fā)表了一項關于人們如何發(fā)送和接收感謝信的探討。他們發(fā)覺，表達和接受感謝會增加雙方的華蜜感，但人們的自我意識往往會降低表達感謝的可能性。并說明白試驗過程?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞gave和received，因為gave是過去式，故此處也用一般過去時。故填received?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。此處為主語從句，主語從句中缺少賓語，指代事情應用what。句首字母要大寫。故填What?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。increased為動詞增加，故后面加名詞happiness作賓語。故填happiness?！?9題詳解】考查it的用法。依據makeitimpossibleforsbtodosth.表示“做某事對于某人來說是不行能的”。因此此處填it作形式賓語。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。依據短語hundredsof...意為“數以百計的”，此處表示“數以百計的參與者”。故填hundreds?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知express在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且與邏輯主語participants構成主動關系，故用現在分詞。故填expressing?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。example為可數名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且specific為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。此處為短語havethepositiveeffecton/uponsth.表示“對……起主動作用”。故填on/upon。44題詳解】考查比較級。依據后文thantheyactuallywere可知應填形容詞比較級，表示“更尷尬的”。故填moreawkward?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。從句中主語是it，謂語是willmostgo，因此此處用probable的副詞probably來修飾動詞go。故填probably?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當的成分即分出是名詞性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；二、連接詞從句中充當的成分（主、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；三、弄清晰每個連接詞的意義。此外還要留意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)分上考查。如其次小題，此處主語從句，主語從句中缺少賓語，指代事情應用what。句首字母要大寫。故填What。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，正在英國Hogwarts中學溝通學習，下周學業(yè)結束即將回國。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿在班里做一個簡短的演講，內容包括：1.表示感謝；2.你的收獲；3.你的期望。留意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。發(fā)言稿的開頭已經給出。Goodmorning,everyoneinHogwartshighschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyoneinHogwartshighschool.Iregrettotellyouthatmystayhereiscomingtoanendnextweek.BeforegoingbacktoChina,IwantyoutoknowhowmuchIappreciateyourgeneroushelpandhowmuchIvaluethefriendshipformedbetweenus,bothofwhichhavemademystayanexperiencetoberememberedforever.YetfriendshipisnottheonlythingI’vegained.I’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglishcultureaswellasimprovedmyspokenEnglish.Look!WhatanicespeechI’mmaking!Finally,IwishyoucanvisitChinaandlearnmoreaboutChineseculturesometime.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，就在英國Hogwarts中學溝通學習的經驗談談感想?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態(tài)：依據提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現在時，少量現在進行時和現在完成時。結構：總分法總分法指把主題句作總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式支配所寫內容。要求：1.表示感謝；2.你的收獲；3.你的期望。其次步:列提綱（重點詞組）regrettodosth.;cometoanend;gobackto;aswellas;spokenEnglish第三步：連詞成句1.Iregrettotellyouthatmystayhereiscomingtoanendnextweek.2.BeforegoingbacktoChina,IwantyoutoknowhowmuchIappreciateyourgeneroushelpandhowmuchIvaluethefriendshipformedbetweenus,bothofwhichhavemademystayanexperiencetoberememberedforever