2024年秋新人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件 Unit 7 Section A (3a-3d)（第3課時(shí)）

第3課時(shí)(3a-3d)

Unit7HappyBirthday!SectionA

Howdowecelebratebirthdays?能用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)，并能用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)日期LearningGoals21單詞：own,example,language,international,mark,national,found短語(yǔ):forexampleMay1stthesecondSundayinMayJanuary1stinJanuaryorFebruaryApril1stJune1stHolidaysinayear3aReadthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.

特殊疑問(wèn)句是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的以尋求信息為目的的疑問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)不能用yes或no。特殊疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他？

這類特殊疑問(wèn)句往往對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，這時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作句子的主語(yǔ)或者修飾主語(yǔ)。WhoisyourChineseteacher？誰(shuí)是你們的語(yǔ)文老師？（提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)）WhichboyisTom？哪個(gè)男孩是湯姆？（提問(wèn)定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)boy）2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其他)？這類特殊疑問(wèn)句主要對(duì)句子中除主語(yǔ)外的其他成分提問(wèn)。Whydoyoulikethebook？你為什么喜歡這本書(shū)？（提問(wèn)原因）Whencanyoucomebackhome?你什么時(shí)候能回家？（提問(wèn)時(shí)間）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）詢問(wèn)對(duì)象含義例句what事物什么What’syourname?whatcolor顏色什么顏色Whatcolorisyoucar?who人誰(shuí)Who’sshe?where地點(diǎn)在哪里Where’smyschoolbag?why原因?yàn)槭裁碬hydoyoulikefruit?when時(shí)間什么時(shí)候Whenisyourbirthday?how方式怎樣；如何Howdoyougotoschool?howmuch價(jià)錢(qián)；數(shù)量多少錢(qián)；多少Howmuchisthisjacket?howold年齡多大年紀(jì)Howoldareyou?常見(jiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)what意為“什么”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，常對(duì)姓名、物品、事件等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)What+be+主語(yǔ)(+其他)？(2)What+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?答語(yǔ)：

What的使用方式—Whatdoyouliketodo?你喜歡做什么？

—Iliketoplayfootball.我喜歡踢足球。—What’syourfather’sjob?

你爸爸從事什么職業(yè)？

—HeisanEnglishteacher.他是一名英語(yǔ)教師?！猈hatarethose?那些是什么？

—Theyareflowers.它們是花。

Howold的使用方式

直接詢問(wèn)對(duì)方年齡常用“Howoldareyou？”其同義句:What’sone’sage?回答為“I'm＋數(shù)字(yearsold)．”其中yearsold可以省略；詢問(wèn)他人年齡用“Howoldisshe/he/your...？”回答為“She/He/My...is＋數(shù)字(yearsold)．”。但在西方國(guó)家個(gè)人年齡是隱私，詢問(wèn)別人的年齡被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。—____________yourcousin?你表姐多大了？

—She's_________________.

她13歲了。—____________yourgrandparents?你爺爺奶奶多大歲數(shù)了？

—They'reeighty.他們八十歲了。Howoldisthirteen(yearsold)HowoldareHowmuch的使用方式1.用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的價(jià)格，意思為“多少錢(qián)”(1)詢問(wèn)單數(shù)物品：Howmuchisthe/this+單數(shù)名詞?回答：（It’s+）數(shù)額.—HowmuchistheredT-shirt?這件紅色的T恤衫多少錢(qián)?—It'stendollars.十美元。注意：dollar與yuan的區(qū)別“元”譯成英文時(shí)，無(wú)論單復(fù)數(shù)，都為yuan，而dollar前數(shù)字要是大于1，需加-s。Howmuch的使用方式(2)詢問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)物品：Howmucharethe/these/those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?回答：（They’re+）數(shù)額.—Howmucharetheblackshoes?這雙黑鞋多少錢(qián)?—They'reeightdollars.八美元。注意：名詞socks短襪，shoes鞋子，trousers長(zhǎng)褲，shorts短褲，glasses眼鏡等都是不可分割的兩部分組成一個(gè)物品，通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)這類名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Howmuch的使用方式2.可以用來(lái)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞?！狧owmuchmilkisthereintheglass?杯子里還有多少牛奶？—Onlyalittle.只有一點(diǎn)兒。3.howmuch還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)程度的深淺。Howmuchdoyouloveyourschool?你多么熱愛(ài)你的學(xué)校？Howmany的使用方式

howmany提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！狧owmanydancingclassesdoyouhaveeveryweek?你每周有多少節(jié)舞蹈課？—Ihavetwo.我有兩節(jié)。Fillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox.Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.3bhowmany/much/old

what

when

who

where

why1.________isyourmum’sbirthday?2.___________balloonsdoyouwant?3._________doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4.________isyourfather?5.__________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?6._____doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7.______isMrsGreenfrom?8.______dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?

A.Anewpairofshoes.B.Withmyparents.C.Towishforalonglife.D.Iwant10.E.She’sfromAustralia.

F.It’son15thJuly.G.He’s45yearsold.

H.55yuan.WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhyFillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox.Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.3b1.________isyourmum’sbirthday?2.___________balloonsdoyouwant?3._________doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4.________isyourfather?5.__________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?6._____doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7.______isMrsGreenfrom?8.______dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?

A.Anewpairofshoes.B.Withmyparents.C.Towishforalonglife.D.Iwant10.E.She’sfromAustralia.

F.It’son15thJuly.G.He’s45yearsold.

H.55yuan.WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhyReadthepassageandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?3c

Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofour

familyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,

wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare’sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguage

Day.AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayonl2thMay.Itmarksthe

birthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.Languagepoints1.Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.我們慶祝自己的生日。

ownadj.&pron.自己的；本人的(1)[形容詞]一般放在形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后,用以強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人自己的”。Isawitwithmyowneyes.我親眼看見(jiàn)的。(2)[代詞]常用于以下短語(yǔ)中:

ofone’sown 屬于某人自己的 onone’sown 獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自（相當(dāng)于byoneself）Ineedaroomofmyown.我需要有一間自己的房間。Hecandolotsofthingsonhisown(=byhimself).他能獨(dú)自做很多事?！就卣埂浚?）own[動(dòng)詞]擁有，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。（2）owner[名詞]物主,所有權(quán)人，主人Bobownsthefarm.Thatmeansheistheownerofthefarm.鮑勃擁有這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。這意味著他是這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的主人。2.Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare’sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.例如，我們將4月23日威廉·莎士比亞的生日定為英語(yǔ)日。forexample例如，用于舉例說(shuō)明，常用逗號(hào)與列舉對(duì)象隔開(kāi)，可位于列舉對(duì)象之前或之后。列舉對(duì)象可以是名詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)詞-ing（短語(yǔ)）等，還可以是句子。I’dliketokeepapet,acat,forexample.我想養(yǎng)個(gè)寵物，比如一只貓。Marylovessports.Forexample,shegoesswimmingeveryweekend.瑪麗喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如，她每個(gè)周末都去游泳。

3.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.它是為了紀(jì)念著名護(hù)士弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的生日。markv.做記號(hào)；紀(jì)念；打分Imarkedthepagesyouneedtolookat.我把你需要看的頁(yè)碼做了記號(hào)。Wewillmarkthespecialdaywithaparty.我們將通過(guò)

舉辦派對(duì)來(lái)紀(jì)念這個(gè)特殊的日子。

TodayIneedtomarkthetestpapers.今天我需要批改測(cè)試試卷。Talkaboutspecialdays.Youcanaddmore.3dNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDayA:WhenisChina’sNationalDay?B:It’son...A:Whatdoyoudothatday?B:...Practice一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.

Tom

(做標(biāo)記)thepricesofthefruitsonthecard.2.Theyplanto

(建立)anewclubthisterm.3.

—Whatisthe

(國(guó)家的)animalofChina？—Thepanda.4.Idon’tknowhowtousethisword.Canyougiveme

an

(例子)？5.

Thelittleboycan’twritehis

(自己的)name.marksfoundnationalexampleown二、用特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)補(bǔ)全句子。1.

—

willcometoyourbirthdayparty？—Myfriends.2.

—

canyoudoforJoe’sbirthday？—Icansingasongforhim.3.

—

milkdoyouwant？—Threebottles.WhoWhatHowmuch4.

—

doesthebirthdaypartybegin？—At7:00p.m.5.

—

dopeoplecelebrateTeachers’Day？—Becausetheywanttosaythankstoteachers.6.

—

willyouhavethebirthdayparty？—Atarestaurantnearmyhome.When/WhattimeWhyWhere三、對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)，每空一詞。1.LiFen’sbirthdayisonMarch16th.