山東省濱州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26山東省濱州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。留意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題部分必需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能運用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀遍。1.Whatistheman'sfavoriteanimal?A.Elephants.B.Lions.C.Tigers2.Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatonetimeatmost?A.10.B.5.C.33.WhatdoesHenryusuallyweartowork?A.Asuit.B.Shorts.C.Jeans4.WhereisFredatpresent?A.Athome.B.Ahisoffice.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingatrip.B.WatchingTV.C.Workingonaprogram.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thesquare.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thecoffeehouse.7.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Bytaxi.B.BybikeC.Byunderground.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。8.Whatneedsrepairinginthewoman'sapartment?A.Thelight.B.TheTVset.C.Therefrigerator.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Workonhisreport.B.Complaintothemanager.C.Gotothewoman'shome.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。10.Whoisthemantalkingto?AAsalesgirl.B.Adeliveryperson.C.Acustomerserviceclerk.11.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangeadelivery.B.Todiscussawebsite.C.Tocheckanorder.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutProf.Miller'sShakespearecourse?A.It'salreadyfull.B.It'sveryexpensive.C.Itrequiresastartercourse.14.WhatproblemdoesKevinhave?A.Hecan'ttakeeveningclasses.B.Heforgottoinformhisboss.C.Hefailedtopasstheexam.15.WhatwillKevindo?A.Giveuphisjobatthecafe.B.Checkthecourseatanothercollege.C.Switchhisworkinghourswithothers16.Howcanwedescribethewoman?A.Helpful.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.聽下面段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmakestheclubdifferentfromothers?A.WeightTrainingGym.B.HugeBoxingStudio.C.FlexibilityCenter.18.Whatcanclubmembersenjoy?A.FreeticketseveryAugust.B.Afreeprivatetrainingcourse.C.Discountsonmembershipfees.19.WhatinformationisNOTneededintheform?A.TheIDnumber.B.Thezipcode.C.Theaddress.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Togivesomefitnessinstructions.B.Toattractpeopletojointheclub.C.Tointroducesometrainingprograms.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABookscan'tstopaglobalpandemic.But,forashortwhile,theycanletusforgettheworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces,allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth:RohintonMistry:AFineBalanceMistry'snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral,frompovertytooutrightdestitutionand,ultimately,death.MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhischaractersliveswehopewiththem,wefearforthemand,attheend,wecryforthem.ElenaFerrante:MуBrilliantFriendElenaFerante'rnovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoliStartingwithMyBrilliantFriend,thefournovelscharttheintensiverelationshipbetweentwogirl,ElenaGreco(Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila)whogrowupinapoorneighborhoodinthe1950s.ReadingFerrante'sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.PatrickModiano:TheSearchWarrantTheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder,ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941.ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.BytracingDora'spossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.KazuoIshiguro:TheRemainsoftheDayTheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestoryofStevens,theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisilljudgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.1.WhichbookissetinIndia?A.AFineBalance. B.MyBrilliantFriend.C.TheSearchWarrant. D.TheRemainsoftheDay.2.WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWarranthaveincommon?A.Bothnovelstellreallifestories.B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.D.Bothgiveavividdescriptionofthesurroundings.3.WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?A.Itsmovingstory. B.Itsmiserablecharacter.C.Itsrarelymentionedsubject. D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。書籍不能阻擋全球性的流行病。但是，在短時間內(nèi)，它們可以讓我們遺忘四周的世界，把我們帶到不同的地方，讓我們在精神上旅行。文章主要介紹了四本書的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.可知Mistry并沒有粉飾印度城市貧困的現(xiàn)實。由此可知，AFineBalance是以印度為背景的。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段ReadingFerrante'sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.(讀到Ferrante描述，我們會聯(lián)想起那不勒斯的景象，感覺自己仿佛站在了PiazzadelPlebiscito廣場上。我們可以感受到，聽到，聞到那不勒斯的味道)以及倒數(shù)第四段中ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.(Modiano試圖追溯Dora在巴黎的活動，他的書中充溢了對安靜廣場和街道的令人回味的描述)可知，MyBrilliantFriend與TheSearchWarrant二者的共同點是兩者都生動地描述了環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.可知尤其是對英國法西斯主義的提及使這部小說脫穎而出；這是一個很少被探討甚至被教授的主題。由此可知，TheRemainsoftheDay的特殊之處在于它有很少被提及的話題。故選C。BI’dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversity.Ithoughthewasjoking—Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11-plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI’dmakeit.Andhewasabsolutelyright!Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime,threeyeardegree.I’mpassionateaboutartandIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthedestination.Thatsoundsreallycorny,butitwasthetruthinmycase.Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittinginwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege.Overtime,though,they’veallbeenfine—now,weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue.I’vemadeplentyoffriendsasamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC,chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagobecauseyou’vegotnothingtolose.IliketothinkI’veconvincedafewofthem.Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI’vereceivedinyears,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife;Ineededpurpose.I’mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub.Ifyou’vegotapassionforsomething,youshouldpursueit.4.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity,B.Theauthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool,C.Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.D.Theauthor’sfriendtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity.5.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafulltimedegree?A.Hislongheldpassionforart.BHisboringretirementlife.C.Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse.D.Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.6WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowhegotalongwithhiscoursematesB.Howhehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.C.WhatactivitieshetookpartinatschoolD.Whatheexperiencedasavolunteer.7.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Knowledgeispower.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者接受摯友的建議再一次到高校念書、和課程的伙伴們?nèi)绾蜗嗵幰约八约鹤鲋驹刚吒嬷耐閭內(nèi)f事必得一試，因為你也不失去什么的感悟的情感和事情經(jīng)驗?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。這里依據(jù)題意定位于第一段邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折處：ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,但是我們更寵愛就Mastermind和高校的挑戰(zhàn)進行競爭。這里可以得知此段的段落大意應(yīng)當(dāng)是與challenge有關(guān)，前文說：退休四年后一個摯友建議讀高校，我以為他是在開玩笑，因為我的11-plus考試一團糟。后文說：但他真的認為我可以做到，而我的確做到了。從這里可知C選項中Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.一個摯友的建議對作者來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，與文章內(nèi)容符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過審題可以定位于：Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime,threeyeardegree.因為關(guān)鍵詞是foundation。此句話的意思很簡潔，就是說起先我選修了一門基礎(chǔ)課，……關(guān)鍵點在此句上：我做的很好，這給了我信念選修三年的全日制課程。從這里可以得知他在基礎(chǔ)課方面做的很好，換一句話說就是在基礎(chǔ)課方面成功了。而C選項Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse.他在基礎(chǔ)課方面取得了成功，切合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀該段信息可得知：該段起先用Initially描述起先的狀態(tài)是感到很怪異，接下來overtime隨著時間的推移，作者和他們相處得很好了。然后利用當(dāng)志愿者的機會告知他們他自己的經(jīng)驗，教他們?nèi)f事必得一試，因為你也不失去什么。從這里可以推斷此段講的是作者如何和他的同學(xué)們相處的。而A選項Howhegotalongwithhiscoursemates他是如何和他的課程同伴相處的。切合文意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。此題可以從今處推知：最終一段里的especiallypost-retirement.尤其是退休后……，這里說的是退休后來參與學(xué)習(xí)。而文章第一段接受他摯友的建議去挑戰(zhàn)自我到高校去讀書。首尾相呼應(yīng)，故B選項It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老切合文意。故選B。CTechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsendoutandreceive1aperscntestspositive(陽性)forCOVID-19,theycouldinformpublichealthauthoritiesthroughanapp.Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmartphonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson'sphoneintheprevious14days.ThetechnologycouldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers'privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandlethepandemiccarriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid,Thesystemalsocan'tworkwellifpeopledon’ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleproject“appearstoreducetheworstprivacyrisks,butthereisstillroomforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin-placerestrictions.Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth. B.Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem.C.TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID-19. D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection.9.Whatdothecompaniespromisetodoinparticular?A.Warnpeoplewhotestpositive. B.Protectinfectedpeople'sprivacy.C.Workwithpublichealthauthorities. D.Collectdataonusersphysicallocations.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Publichealthissuesaretracedaccurately. B.Onlypeople'strustinfluencesthesystem.C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed. D.Jenniferthinksthesystemshouldbebetter.11.Thesystemismainlydesignedto.A.ensureinfectedpeople'srecovery B.guaranteepeople'snormalactivitiesC.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19 D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文?？萍季揞^蘋果公司和谷歌公司正在合作開發(fā)一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以讓智能手機用戶知道他們已經(jīng)接觸了COVID-19患者。文章介紹了這一技術(shù)的工作原理，開發(fā)這個系統(tǒng)的公司就用戶隱私問題做出了一些聲明，其他相關(guān)組織和個人對此表達了自己的看法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.可知科技巨頭蘋果公司和谷歌公司正在合作開發(fā)一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以讓智能手機用戶知道他們已經(jīng)接觸了COVID-19患者。結(jié)合文章介紹了這一技術(shù)的工作原理，開發(fā)這個系統(tǒng)的公司就用戶隱私問題做出了一些聲明，其他相關(guān)組織和個人對此表達了自己的看法。由此可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種COVID-19接觸者追蹤系統(tǒng)。故選B。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers'privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement.可知這些公司堅稱，他們將愛護智能手機用戶的隱私，而且他們的技術(shù)只會被公共衛(wèi)生部門用于追蹤COVID-19的傳播。智能手機用戶可以選擇運用它。該軟件不會收集用戶的物理位置或個人身份信息。那些被檢測為陽性的人將不會被公眾所知，無論是接觸過他們的人，還是蘋果和谷歌公司。兩家公司在一份聯(lián)合聲明中表示：“在這項努力中，隱私是最重要的?！庇纱丝芍?，這些公司承諾愛護感染者的隱私。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意揣測題。依據(jù)后文Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.可知她補充說，接觸者追蹤應(yīng)用程序只能用于公共衛(wèi)生目的，而且只能在疫情持續(xù)期間運用。由此可知，Jennifer認為蘋果和谷歌的合作項目“似乎降低了最嚴峻的隱私風(fēng)險，但仍有改進的空間，應(yīng)當(dāng)更好”。即，劃線句子意思為“Jennifer認為這個系統(tǒng)應(yīng)當(dāng)更好”。故選D。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.可知它可以讓已知接觸過病毒的人隔離自己，同時讓其他人復(fù)原正常活動。由此可推知，該系統(tǒng)主要用于幫助防止COVID-19的傳播。故選C。DThegovernment'stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatthemarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelponclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.ProfTerryHughes,directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity,surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneoverninedaysinlateMarch.Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2024inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents-1998.2002,2016,2017and2024-allcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralregionsin2024asinpreviousyears,butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspeciesThe2024bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(嚴峻性),Hughessaid.Dr.DavidWachenfeld，chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority,toldGuardianAustralia"Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.Measurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality,controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals."However,climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefore.Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”Wachenfeldsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mild”inParagraph1probablymean?A.SeriousB.Strong.C.Steady.D.Slight.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A.Themajorityofthecoralsoneachreefwerebleached.B.ThesurveywascarriedoutonaplanebyHughesalone.C.The2024bleachingkilledoffthelessheattolerantspecies.D.The2024bleachingwasworsethanthoseofallthepreviousyears.14.WecaninferfromWachenfeld’swordsthatpeopleseeingthebleachingevents.A.havedoneeverythingtheycanforthereefB.aresuretolosehopeforthereefC.willcaremoreaboutthereefD.willhavenoactionatall15.Whichistheessentialmeasuretoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereef?A.Improvingwaterquality.B.Makingeffortstopreventglobalwarming.C.controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish.,D.Doingresearchontheheattoleranceofcorals.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章描述了五年內(nèi)大堡礁發(fā)生第三次大規(guī)模白化的現(xiàn)象，呼吁緊急救濟應(yīng)對氣候改變。【12題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.”珊瑚可以從稍微的白化中復(fù)原，但是嚴峻的白化會殺死珊瑚。依據(jù)后半句severe“嚴峻的”可以對比前半句的mild應(yīng)當(dāng)是“稍微的”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2024inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.”這項調(diào)查公布的地圖顯示，2024年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三個區(qū)域都出現(xiàn)了嚴峻的白化現(xiàn)象。大約25%的珊瑚礁嚴峻褪色，這意味著每個珊瑚礁上超過60%的珊瑚已經(jīng)褪色。從調(diào)查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已經(jīng)白化了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段“Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan.”我最擔(dān)憂的是人們會對珊瑚礁失去希望。沒有希望就沒有行動。人們須要看到這些白化事務(wù)，這是一個明確的信號，大堡礁正在尋求緊急幫助，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡我們所能?！盬achenfeld說人類須要看到白化事務(wù)，才能更關(guān)切珊瑚礁。故選C項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”應(yīng)對氣候問題是一切工作的基礎(chǔ)。由此推斷出最基本的條件是阻擋全球變暖。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatwouldyoudodifferentlyifyouknewnobodywouldjudgeyou?Truthbetold,noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou,___16___.Followyourownuniquepathandworkonyourgoals,Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andrememberrealisticgoalsarethekeytosuccess,Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.___17___.Adjustyourgoalsanddreamsaslifechanges.Agreatdealofpaininlifecomesfromhavingaspecificdreamthatyou'vefalleninlovewith,andwhenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath,___18___,butitprovidesplentyofopportunitiestomakedreamscometrue,Justdon'tforgetthatsometimestakingapositivestepforwardrequiresyoutoslightlyadjustyourdreams,orplannewones.___19___.Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof.Youaregoingthroughadifficulttime,andyouarestillpushingforward.That'ssomethingtobeproudof.Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling.___20___Theonlytimeyourunoutofchancesiswhenyoustoptakingthem.Don’tcryoverthepast,butcrytogetoverthepast.Don’tsmiletohidethepain,butsmiletohealthepain.Don'tthinkofallthesadnessintheworld,butthinkofallthebeautythatstillremainsaroundyou.A.LifeisunpredictableB.FightthroughyourfailuresC.FocusonhowyoufeelaboutyourselfD.EverydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistoryE.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章告知我們不要在乎別人的指指引點，沒有人有指責(zé)你的權(quán)力，我們要信任自己，做自己認為正確的事情?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空前Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou可在，人們感受不到你所經(jīng)驗的;他們沒有過你的生活。所以遺忘他們對你的評價吧，由此可知，空處作者建議我們關(guān)注自己的生活，不要在意別人的看法；結(jié)合選項可知，選項C.Focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself關(guān)注你對自己的感覺,與空前一句對應(yīng)，符合題意。故選C。【17題詳解】依據(jù)空前Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.可知，人們知道成功與日常行動干脆相關(guān)。由此可知，空處作者建議我們要從小事做起，實現(xiàn)自己的幻想；結(jié)合選項可知，選項E.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams做小事能讓他們離幻想更近，此處的their指的是前文的people。故選E。【18題詳解】依據(jù)空前whenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath可知，當(dāng)事情沒有完全依據(jù)支配進行時，你會因為現(xiàn)在不得不追求不同的道路而感到生氣；由此可知，空處作者會告知我們生活中的不確定性；結(jié)合選項可知，選項A.Lifeisunpredictable生活是不行預(yù)料的,此處unpredictable相當(dāng)于前一句中的itdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned。故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)空后Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof.可知，當(dāng)你感到懊喪或面對失敗時，不要感到慚愧。沒什么好慚愧的。由此可知，空處作者談?wù)撊绾螒?yīng)對失??；結(jié)合選項可知，選項B.Fightthroughyourfailures戰(zhàn)勝失敗，符合題意，此處failures與下一句中的failure屬于詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)空前Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling.可知，讓每個人都知道，今日的你比昨天堅毅了許多，你會昂首挺胸，接著微笑。由此可知，空處作者激勵我們前進，每一天都是屬于自己的歷史；結(jié)合選項可知，選項D.Everydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistory你生命中的每一天都是你歷史的一頁，與本段描述一樣。故選D。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A,B,C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof___21___.Itwasbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）)Atthattime,thereweren’tyet___22___casesinourcity.ButstillIcouldsmellthefear___23___amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,___24___,begantocoughslightlyatfirst.andthenitgotworse.Itookmybody___25___againandagaintomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.Inspiteofthe___26___wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe___27___afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights，Ilay___28___inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..Itookmymom's___29___toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted，justto____30____myanxiety.Anditworked,Afewdayslater,Iwasfully____31____.AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanypeoplearedyingofthediseaseandhowbravemedicalworkersare____32____theirownlivestohelptheirpatients,I'mdeeply____33____thatI'moneoftheluckyones.Now,I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass____34____.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam(束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.It'sjustanotherordinaryday.Butafterthatincident,I'velearnedto____35____theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.21.A.joy B.expectation C.surprise D.Fear22.A.studied B.confirmed C.observed D.Selected23.A.declining B.complaining C.spreading D.surviving24.A.instead B.rather C.therefore D.however25.A.temperature B.shape C.size D.weight26.A.criticizing B.comforting C.laming D.greeting27.A.storm B.wind C.cloud D.rain28.A.bored B.still C.awake D.pleased29.A.advice B.attempt C.condition D.conclusion30.A.hesitate B.require C.relieve D.admire31.A.arranged B.recovered C.charged D.rescued32A.risking B.donating C.threatening D.suffering33.A.sensitive B.ashamed C.grateful D.determined34.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthelibrary35.A.ensure B.adjust C.obtain D.value【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者在疫情期間偶遇感冒，認為自己得了新冠狀病毒，感到焦慮，聽從媽媽的建議，復(fù)原了健康。通過這件事，作者認為我們要“珍惜現(xiàn)在，活在當(dāng)下?！薄?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是一個一般的日子，但在我的內(nèi)心深處，有一個恐驚的陰影。A.joy興奮；B.expectation期盼；C.surprise驚異；D.fear恐驚。依據(jù)第1空前的therewasashadow和第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此處指“恐驚”的陰影。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時候，我們的城市還沒有確診病例。A.studied博學(xué)的；B.confirmed確認的；C.observed視察的；D.selected選擇出來的。依據(jù)第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此處指我們城市還沒有“確診”病例。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我仍舊能聞到人群中擴散的恐驚。A.declining下降，衰退；B.complaining埋怨；C.spreading傳播；D.surviving幸存。依據(jù)第3空前后的內(nèi)容still1couldsmellthefear和amongthecrowd.可知，恐驚“擴散”在人群中。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我起先稍微咳嗽。A.instead代替，反而；B.rather寧可，寧愿；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。依據(jù)第2段最終一句WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.“我們一起吃了午飯，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地區(qū)逛了一會兒。”和和第3段第一句Thateveningbegantocoughslightlyatfirst.andthenitgotworse.“那天晚上，我起先稍微咳嗽，然后病情加重?！庇纱丝芍昂笫且环N轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一次又一次地量體溫以確保我沒有發(fā)燒。A.temperature溫度；B.shape形態(tài)；C.size大??；D.weight重量。依據(jù)第5空后的tomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.可知，此處指量體溫。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管父母勸慰我說我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我還是特別膽怯 。A.criticizing批判；B.comforting勸慰；C.laming變跛；D.greeting問候。依據(jù)上文“作者一次次量體溫來確定是否發(fā)燒”和第6空后的Ijustcaughtacold可知，父母“勸慰”作者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管父母勸慰我說我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我還是特別膽怯 。A.storm風(fēng)暴；B.wind風(fēng)；C.cloud云；D.rain雨。依據(jù)第1段中soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,可知，此處指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有好幾個晚上，我醒著躺在床上，擔(dān)憂自己已經(jīng)得了這種病——病毒可能就在我體內(nèi)。A.bored感到厭煩的；B.still靜止不動的；C.awake醒著的；D.pleased興奮的。依據(jù)第8空后的worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..可知，作者擔(dān)憂得了新冠狀病，所以晚上睡不著覺，也就是“醒著”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽從了媽媽的建議，在家熬煉。A.advice建議；B.attempt企圖；C.condition條件；D.conclusion結(jié)論。依據(jù)第9空后的toexerciseathome可知，作者聽從了媽媽的“建議”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也看書，看電影，畫畫，只是為了緩解我的焦慮。A.hesitate遲疑不決；B.require須要，要求；C.relieve減輕；D.admire敬佩，贊美。依據(jù)第10空前后內(nèi)容Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted和myanxiety.可知，作者通過在家做一些活動來“緩解”得病的焦慮。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這招奏效了，幾天后，我完全康復(fù)了。A.arranged支配；B.recovered復(fù)原；C.charged索價，指控；D.rescued營救。依據(jù)第11空前的itworked,Afewdayslater可知作者“復(fù)原”健康。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到有多少人死于這種疾病，醫(yī)護人員英勇地冒著生命危急幫助病人的新聞時，我對自己是其中的幸運者深感感謝。A.risking冒險；B.donating捐獻；C.threatening威逼，恐嚇；D.suffering遭遇。依據(jù)第12空后的theirownlivestohelptheirpatients可知，醫(yī)護人員“冒險”去救病人。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到有多少人死于這種疾病，醫(yī)護人員英勇地冒著生命危急幫助病人的新聞時，我對自己是其中的幸運者深感感謝。A.sensitive敏感的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.grateful感謝的；D.determined堅決的。依據(jù)第13空后的I'moneoftheluckyones.可知，作者對自己是幸運者幸存“感謝”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我正坐在家里的課桌上上課。A.atschool在學(xué)校；B.