2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬試題7含解析

PAGEPAGE242025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬試題7（含解析）（滿分：120分，時(shí)間：100分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·成都市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班摸底測(cè)試]TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1.Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55acreislandinNorway'sGro/to/yastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(鄉(xiāng)村的)acres,thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(蓋木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.1．Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen. B．CedarLakesEstate.C．SohoFarmhouse. D．SaltHouseInn.2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery. B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities. D．Familystylemeals.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.B[2024·南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife？”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長(zhǎng))hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK，”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion？”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal？”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam？”O(jiān)r,mentionEnglishphilosopherG．E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes，”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear？”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.4．Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway. B．Tolookforstrangers'help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles. D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.5．Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity. B．Horror. C．Excitement. D．Nervousness.6．Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory. B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers'words. D．Byhavingarealexperience.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart. B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Humorousandsociable.C[2024·貴陽(yáng)市第一次檢測(cè)]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahs(獵豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2－3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.8．Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto________.A．showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworldB．introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrunC．contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD．informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans9．Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?A．Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.B．Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C．Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D．Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.10．Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B．Workoutatthegymeveryday.C．Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D．Conductsystematictraininginrunning.11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A．Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B．Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C．Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.D．Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.DOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety.13．Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A．Growyourownfood. B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Makesurethefoodisclean. D．Buylargecompanies'products.14．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A．Ittastesbetter. B．Itiseasiertogrow.C．Itcontainsmorefat. D．Itismorenutritious.15．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook. B．Achemistrypaper.C．Amedicalreport. D．Ahealthmagazine.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題(二)]Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.__16__.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises－Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:CDs,vinyl(黑膠唱片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.__17__，logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterialfree,thatdoesn'tmeanitdoesn'thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.__18__.ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.__19__，thatmeansalmost210,000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it'stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay－aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.__20__Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.A．SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB．IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC．ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD．Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopularE．AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF．ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG．Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveourlifeisfullofluckandkindness.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Becauseofthecold,my__21__shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto__22__.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame__23__illandachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery__24__.Hewentoutandretracedour__25__towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnooneturneditin.Ithoughtitwas__26__forsure.Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom__27__toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually__28__.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myallterrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)was__29__outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox－h(huán)oldingmyring!Therewasalsoanotethattoldthestoryofthisstranger__30__theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand__31__aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy__32__andthetownissosmall,weare__33__tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering__34__theribbon(絲帶)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis__35__out.Andthenthestrangeralsoleftacardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasagift.21．A.ring B．hand C．brain D．finger22．A.falloff B．leavebehind C．breakdown D．goaway23．A.firmly B．formally C．identically D．physically24．A.valuable B．challenging C．memorable D．beneficial25．A.footprints B．steps C．streets D．directions26．A.gone B．stolen C．changed D．transformed27．A.adapted B．a(chǎn)ttached C．exposed D．held28．A.open B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．closed D．locked29．A.made B．parked C．repaired D．destroyed30．A.handling B．exploring C．finding D．chasing31．A.explained B．complained C．wondered D．a(chǎn)rgued32．A.phonenumber B．photo C．mailbox D．name33．A.difficult B．easy C．incredible D．complex34．A.purchased B．tore C．sold D．borrowed35．A.warm B．rainy C．foggy D．cold其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·合肥市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Beijingroastduck,whichishonoredasbyfar36.________(delicious)dishintheworld,haswonfamebothathomeandabroad.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof37.________(foreigner)travelingtoBeijingfallinlovewith38.________.Preparingqualityroastduck39.________(be)along,complicatedprocessofmanysteps,fromselectingtheduckatthebeginningto40.________(serve)ittothedinersattheend.Eachstepiscarefullytakentoguaranteetheroastduckisattractivein41.________(appear),redincolor,fragrant,andhotwiththinsteamwhenserved.Intherestaurant,ducksareroastedupontheorderofthediners.Afteraroastduckisready,itisbroughttothediners,infrontof42.________achefwillskillfullyslicethejuicymeat,eachpiecewithwellcookedskin43.________(attach).Youcandiptheslicesofduckintosweetsauce(醬),andwrapthemeatwithsomespringonionsinsideathinpancake,andonlythendoesonefinallytakeabite!Normally,theremainingbonesoftheduck44.________(cook)slowlyinacloseddishformakingdelicioussoup.Allgoeswellwithwine,thusmakingthedinner45.________unforgettable“fullduckbanquet(宴席)”．第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)文化有深厚的愛(ài)好。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國(guó)學(xué)生舉辦一場(chǎng)漢語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)(ChineseSummerCamp)，請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參與該活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語(yǔ)、了解中國(guó)歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等；3．報(bào)名方式和截止日期。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Therewasonceaboyinraggedclothesrunningtoaskabuildingcontractorwhoworeelegantclothesinaconstructionsiteofaskyscraper(摩天大樓),“HowcouldIbecomeasrichasyouwhenIgrowup？”Withaglanceattheboy,thetallandstrongbuildcontractorreplied,“Iwouldliketotellyouastoryfirstaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade(鍬)withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobeabossinthefuture.Theseconddiggerlikedcomplainingaboutthelongtimeworkandhislowsalary.Thethirddiggeralwaysquietlydevotedhimselftodiggingwithoutmakinganyclaims.Severalyearslater,thefirstdiggerwasstillholdinghisspadeintheoriginalplaceandthesecondtookanexcuseofworkinjuryforearlyretirement.Onlythethirddiggerbecamethebossofthebuildingcompany.Doyouunderstandthemoralofthisstory?Justgotobuyaredshirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywaspuzzledandcouldnotfigureouttheimplicationofthestory.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.Pointingtothebuilderswhowereworkingonthescaffold(腳手架),thecontractortalkedtothelittleboy,“Lookatthosepeople!Theyareallmyworkers.Ican'trememberalloftheirnames,andevenIhavenoimpressionofsomeofthem.Butifyoulookcarefully,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninredamongthem.Inoticehimveryearly.Heseemstobeworkingharderwithhigherspiritsthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkeverydaywhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshimstandoutamongalltheworkers.NowIamabouttoaskhimtobemytaskmasterandIbelievehewillworkevenmuchharderfromnowon.Maybehewillsoonbepromotedtomyassistant.”Thecontractortoldtheboythatwasalsohowhehadgotwherehewasthen.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearinghiswords,theboythoughtalot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺全真模擬卷【新高考】（七）（滿分：120分，時(shí)間：100分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·成都市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班摸底測(cè)試]TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1.Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55acreislandinNorway'sGro/to/yastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(鄉(xiāng)村的)acres,thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(蓋木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.1．Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen. B．CedarLakesEstate.C．SohoFarmhouse. D．SaltHouseInn.2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery. B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities. D．Familystylemeals.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.體裁：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——旅游——四個(gè)令人舒適、滿意的旅游景點(diǎn)【文章大意】文章說(shuō)明了什么是丹麥人的hygge生活觀，并對(duì)最具有hygge風(fēng)格的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了介紹。【背景學(xué)問(wèn)】Hygge是一個(gè)抽象和廣泛的概念，意為舒適、滿意，是丹麥文化的一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)，描述的是生活舒適、滿意的狀態(tài)。在丹麥文化中，Hygge表達(dá)的是一種友好、溫馨的生活方式，試圖為處在快節(jié)奏、緊繃神經(jīng)的人們供應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔歡樂(lè)的舒適感。Hygge是丹麥人精神生活中不行或缺的一部分。【詞匯積累】offseasonn．淡季inseason當(dāng)今的，在旺季的outofseason不合時(shí)令的1．A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)部分的最終一句“Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable”可知，Manshausen供應(yīng)代人照看孩子的服務(wù)，故本題應(yīng)選A。而對(duì)CedarLakesEstate、SohoFarmhouse、SaltHouseInn進(jìn)行介紹時(shí)，沒(méi)有提到有關(guān)baby的內(nèi)容。2．B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge”可知，只有會(huì)員才可在SohoFarmhouse享受服務(wù)，其他三個(gè)地方都未談到有關(guān)會(huì)員的內(nèi)容。故選B。3．D考查文章出處。依據(jù)每個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹后的“Getmoreinformationhere”可知，該文章最有可能選自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。B[2024·南昌二模]Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan'tIbehappierinmylife？”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長(zhǎng))hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It'sOK，”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion？”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid,“HowdoIknowI'mreal？”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam？”O(jiān)r,mentionEnglishphilosopherG．E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes，”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear？”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you'rereal.”Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.4．Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway. B．Tolookforstrangers'help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles. D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.5．Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity. B．Horror. C．Excitement. D．Nervousness.6．Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory. B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers'words. D．Byhavingarealexperience.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart. B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Humorousandsociable.體裁：記敘文題材：日常生活主題：小女孩的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在紐約，“我”慣于給人們指引迷津，回答生疏人對(duì)于生活困惑問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。一個(gè)小女孩問(wèn)“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真實(shí)的，“我”無(wú)法引用哲學(xué)家的話來(lái)說(shuō)明，于是讓她閉上眼睛問(wèn)她自己是否消逝了，小女孩由此得到了問(wèn)題的答案?！倦y句分析】Shegrinned(露齒而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“wholookedbackatusandsmiled”為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞hermother，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。譯文：她露齒而笑．走到她母親跟前，她母親回頭看著我們笑了。4．C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在紐約地鐵57號(hào)和8號(hào)人口處，作者回答生疏人關(guān)于生活困惑的問(wèn)題；據(jù)此可知，作者出現(xiàn)在地鐵入口是為了給生疏人供應(yīng)關(guān)于解決生活困惑的建議，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother'shandasshecraned(伸長(zhǎng))hernecktostareatus”，并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，小女孩大約6歲，握著媽媽的手，伸長(zhǎng)頸項(xiàng)盯著作者看；據(jù)此可推知，小女孩對(duì)作者感到新奇，所以盯著作者看，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘Closeyoureyes，’Isaid.Shedid.‘Well,didyoudisappear？’Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.‘Congratulations，you'rereal.’”可知，作者讓小女孩閉上眼睛后問(wèn)她是否消逝了，小女孩笑著搖頭，然后睜開眼睛。據(jù)此可知，通過(guò)一個(gè)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)，小女孩找到了問(wèn)題的答案，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Iansweredstrangers'questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th”可知，在紐約地鐵入口處，作者為生疏人供應(yīng)關(guān)于生活困惑的建議，據(jù)此可推知，作者是一位樂(lè)于助人的人；依據(jù)第四段可知，在解答小女孩的問(wèn)題時(shí)，作者沒(méi)有引用哲學(xué)家的話說(shuō)明，而是讓小女孩閉上眼睛，然后問(wèn)她是否消逝了，奇妙地解答了小女孩的疑問(wèn)，據(jù)此可推知，作者是一位聰慧的人，故C項(xiàng)正確。C[2024·貴陽(yáng)市第一次檢測(cè)]Runningmayfeellikeabigtaskformostofus.Butdoyouknowourspecieshasevolvedtorunbetterthananyotheranimalsonthisplanet?Cheetahs(獵豹)arethefastestlandanimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast,inthelongrun,that'sright.Whenitcomestoendurance,wecanoutruncheetahs,wolvesandevenhorses.Sowhatmakeshumanssuchendurancerunningsuperstars?Thesecretweaponisoursweat.Wehave2－4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody,whichmeanswecanrunandcoolourselvesatthesametime.Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus.Incontrast,dogsrelyonpanting(喘息)tocooldown,andotheranimals,likehorsesandcamels,alsosweat,butlesseffectively.Asaresult,theyoverheatfasterandmustslowdownsooner.So,whydidhumansgettobesuchgreatendurancerunners,anyway?Someexpertsbelievethisbecameimportantaround2－3millionyearsago,whenwestartedhunting.Becausewecouldn'tchasedownagazelle(瞪羚)likeacheetah,earlyhumanslearnedhunting.Studiesshowrunningcanlowerbodyweightandbodyfat.Andthelongeryoutrain,thegreaterthebenefitsare.Justoneyearoftraininghasbeenshowntoreducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lowerbodyfatby2.7%anddecreaserestingheartrateby2.7%.Itmayseemreallyhard,orevenimpossibletorunamileoramarathon.Butinfact,youwereborntogoonthatrun.Weallwere.8．Inthefirstparagraph,cheetahsarementionedto________.A．showcheetahsarethefastestlandanimalsintheworldB．introducehumanscanrunfastestontheplanetinthelongrunC．contrastwithwolvesandevenhorsesinoneaspectofenduranceD．informrunningmaybeabigchallengeformostofushumans9．Whycanwehumansbeendurancerunningsuperstars?A．Wecanpanttocooldownourheatlikedogs.B．Wecansweateffectivelylikehorsesandcamels.C．Wehavemassivesweatglandsandmeanwhilenofur.D．Wecanrunandoverheatfastesttocooldownourselves.10．Accordingtostudiesinthetext,ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatshouldyoudo?A．Eatavarietyofvegetablesandlessfat.B．Workoutatthegymeveryday.C．Exerciseoutsideasmuchasyoulike.D．Conductsystematictraininginrunning.11．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A．Humanshavegreatrunningabilitybybirth.B．Humanscanchasedownanimalslikecheetahs.C．Marathonersdon'tneedhardtraining.D．Runningcanlowerbodyweightandfat.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：科學(xué)探討主題：人類的跑步實(shí)力【文章大意】本文主要探究了人類天生具備的跑步實(shí)力。8．B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust?Atleast，inthelongrun，that'sright”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，第一段提到獵豹是為了和人類進(jìn)行對(duì)比從而引出，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，人類是地球上跑得最快的。故選B?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】A項(xiàng)與第一段第四句“Butdoyouknowthathumanscanleavetheminthedust”相悖；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在與狼甚至馬在耐力方面進(jìn)行比較，事實(shí)上是在耐力上，人類與這些動(dòng)物進(jìn)行比較，而不是獵豹與之比較；D項(xiàng)與本文的主題不符，故解除。9．C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Wehave2—4millionsweatglands(腺)alloverourbody”“Havingnofurisalsoahugeplus”可知，人類之所以在跑步方面耐力很強(qiáng)是因?yàn)槿祟愑泻芏嗟暮瓜?，且沒(méi)有動(dòng)物的毛皮。故選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)