八年級英語上學(xué)期期中考試(南京卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Thismessageisforstudentswho________.AllstudentswritersPleasecometoroom3Bat1p.m.todaywithideasforarticlestoputintheschoolmagazine.A．wanttowritethingsforotherstoread.B．haveextrawritingclassesinroom3B．C．havenewideasforbeingschoolwriters.D．wanttoreadarticlesintheschoolmagazine.2．Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans?A．DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.B．TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.C．Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.D．TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.3．ThepicturesinNancy’sbooksareasbeautifulas________inSuzy’s.A．they B．theones C．these D．them4．Pleasewaitpatientlybecauseitwilltakehim________beforehegetseverythingready.A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes5．WhatafantastictimeTomandJerryhave________witheachotherduringlunchtime!A．tochat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted6．—George,whatdoyouthinkoftheairplanefood?—Itisnotreallyastastelessaspeopledescribeonline.Whatdoes“-less”meanintheword“tasteless”?A．less B．fullof C．without D．notmuch7．—Couldyoutellmewhenyou________Nanjing?—I’mnotsure.WhenI________,Iwillcallyou.A．a(chǎn)rrive;reach B．reach;getto C．getto;arrive D．reach;arriveat8．—Helen,doyouknowhowtoaddTEDtomyHuaweiMate60?—It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.A．instructions B．messages C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．information9．MycousinAndrewwillhavetwomonths________thissummer,sohedecidestotakeacourse________driving.A．for;on B．in;for C．off;in D．a(chǎn)way;about10．—IthinkLessonTwois________LessonOne.—Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.A．notsoeasyas B．easierthan C．a(chǎn)sdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan11．Themid-termexamisaroundthecorner.IamspendingasmuchtimeasIcan________foritthesedays.A．preparing B．prepare C．toprepare D．topreparing12．—HowlongcanI________thisnovelTheRed-HeadedLeague?—Onlytwoweeks!Lisaalsowantstoreadit.A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep13．—Howlongwillyoustaythere?I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel________thesame.Iwillbebackassoonaspossible.A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly14．Innortherncities,mostfamilies________centralheating(供暖)whendecoratingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.A．putin B．putup C．puton D．putout15．—Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemusicshowgivenbyJayChou.—________Whoknowswhenhewillcomenexttime?A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Whatapity!C．Doasyoulike. D．Noproblem.二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。HaveyoueverheardofTED?TEDstandsforTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign.TEDisasetof16heldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Withdifferentspeakers—alsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld—allthespeechesareuploaded(上傳)totheirwebsites,foreveryonetosee.TEDmeetings17speakerstogivespeechesondifferentkindsoftopics.Thespeakersareusuallysuccessful(成功的)intheirfieldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentsthatareimportanttotheirwork.What’smore,speakersare18,withpeoplesuchasBillGatesandJaneGoodall,havinggiventalks.Therearemanytalksonenvironment,internationaldevelopmentandaidwork.Thereare19alotoftalksabouteducation.Becausetherearesomanykindsoftopicstotalkabout,allthespeakershaveatimelimit(限制)—eachspeechmustlast20than18minutes.Nowadays,www.tedorgmakesit21foreverybodytowatchifyouhaveacomputeroramobilephone.Everyweekday,anewvideoisuploadedfromaTEDeventoractivity.Thisletspeoplefromaroundtheworldlistentothetalksfor22,becauseyoudon’thavetopayforit.Atonly18minutes,evenif(即使)thevideoisnotinteresting,itwon’t23youtoomuchtime.MostTEDtalksarespokeninEnglishbuttherearesometalksinother24.Besides,mostofthetalksalsohavesubtitles(字幕)tohelpyouunderstandthetalksbetter,25thewebsiteisgreatforpractisingEnglishandlearningnewvocabulary.Withsomanychoicesofsubjects,thevideosareoftenmuchmoreexciting.16．A．a(chǎn)dvertisements B．meetings C．games D．matches17．A．pull B．teach C．invite D．mix18．A．famous B．honest C．humorous D．patient19．A．too B．a(chǎn)swell C．a(chǎn)lso D．insteadof20．A．more B．smaller C．bigger D．less21．A．possible B．important C．terrible D．secret22．A．fun B．free C．example D．sure23．A．save B．cost C．take D．spend24．A．types B．cultures C．voices D．languages25．A．if B．so C．because D．but三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFreeOutdoorMovieWhat:LakesideMansionishostingaFREEoutdoormovienight!FREEPOPCORN!Pleasebringachair,softdrinksandsnacksforyourenjoyment.Thenameofthefilm:MyPeople,MyCountryWhen:Saturday,18thJuly,7p.m.Where:LakesideSquare(180FengtaiStreet)Phone:8756-2568SunshineFitnessCentreCourse:HotYogaTrainer:LiuXiaoyanTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.(MondaytoFriday)7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.(SaturdayandSunday)Tel:8756-1234Duringourhotyogacourse,thetemperatureinthestudiocanreach38℃to40℃.Itmakesthebodyverywarmandsweat（出汗）alot.Theheatrelaxesyourmusclesandthesweathelpscleanyourbody.Remembertobringyourownyogamat.RoadsideSaleEverythingMustGo!Lotsofnewandgentlyuseditems（物品）;Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,BooksandHardwareSunday,19thJuly,5p.m.to9p.m.266DaxueRoadFordirections,pleasecallmeat8756-6688.RainorshineComebyandseeforyourself26．Whencanyouseeafreeoutdoormovie?A．OnSaturday,18thJuly. B．OnSunday,19thJuly.C．OnMonday,20thJuly. D．OnSunday,18thJuly.27．Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttodosomeexerciseandrelaxyourmuscles?A．8756-2568. B．8756-1234. C．8756-6688. D．8756-2534.28．WhereshouldhegoifLiLeiwantstobuysomeusedtoysandbooks?A．LakesideSquare. B．180FengtaiStreet. C．266DaxueRoad. D．SunshineFitnessCentre.BDearRaymond,Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisDaphne.Ithinksheisabitstingyandeasytogetangry.WhenIhavesomenicesnacksorotherthings,Iwillsharethemwithher.Butsheneversharesanythingwithme.AndifIgentlyplayjokesonher,shewillshoutatme.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?BredaDearBreda,Itseemsthatyourfriendisabitdifficulttogetalongwith.Buttherearetwothingsforyoutothinkabout.Thefirstisthatyoumightnotknowasmuchaboutyourfriendasyouthinkyoudo.Doyouknowwhatherlifeislikeathome?Herparentsmightfightwitheachotheroften.Whatdoyouknowaboutherfeelings?Shemightbeupsetorworried,anddoesn’tknowwhototurntoforhelp.Thesethingscanmakepeopleactinstrangeways.Thenagain,maybeyourfriendisjustdifficulttodealwith（對待）.Howimportantisherfriendshiptoyou?Sometimesyoujusthavetoknowhowtochooseagoodfriend.Itisnotaneasythingtodo.Butifherfriendshipiscausingmoreharm（傷害）thangood,thenitmightbesomethingforyoutothinkabout.Raymond29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stingy”meaninChinese?A．慷慨的 B．小氣的 C．多疑的 D．忙碌的30．InRaymond’sletter,whatdidheaskBredatodo?A．TellDaphneaboutherfeelings. B．MakefriendswithDaphne’sparents.C．StopbeingfriendswithDaphnerightnow. D．TrytofindoutwhyDaphneactslikethat.31．WhatcanBredalearnfromRaymond’sletter?A．Daphneisimportant. B．Howtodealwithfriends.C．Friendshiphurtspeople. D．Choosingfriendsisdifficult.32．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouseetheletters?A．Travelling. B．AnimalWorld. C．LifeofStudents. D．SportsToday.C9SeptemberTodaywasmyfirstFridaybackatschoolafterthesummervacation.Ienjoyedthesummervacationverymuch.Ivisitedmanyofmyfriendsandrelativesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Ididn’tenjoyschoolsomuchatfirst.Idislikeschoollunch.Itisnotdelicious.IspoketoanewboycalledFergusatschool.WestartedspeakingbecauseFergussatnexttomeinourmathslesson.Webothfoundthelastproblemtoodifficulttoworkout,sowetriedtoworkitouttogether.Whenthelessonwasover,wewentoutandhadourschoollunchtogether.FergusandIfoundoutthattherearelotsofsimilaritiesbetweenus:WelikeMaths,butwebothfindmathsdifficult,butreallyhavefuninEnglishlessons.Webothgotnewbikesbeforethenewschoolyear.FerguslikesthesamemusicasIdo.Wearecrazyaboutrockmusic.Hamburgersarehisfavouritefood,andIlikethemaswell.Webothplaybaseball.TheonlydifferencewecouldfindisthatFergusplaysfirstbase,butIplaycatcher.That’sgoodbecauseitmeanswewillbeabletoplaytogetherinthesameteam.Fergusisgoingtojoinourschoolteam.HeisgoingtoplaywithusafterschoolthisThursday.Ifoundoutthathelivesaroundthecornerfrommyhouse,sowewillbeabletoridebikesorwalktoschooltogether.IthinkFergusandIwillbegoodfriends.Infact,wearefriendsalready.33．WhatdidPandyNOTenjoyofthenewterm?A．Schoollunch. B．Newfriends. C．Maths. D．Softball.34．WhatdidPandyandFergusdowhentheyfirstmet?A．Theydiscussedmathstogether. B．Theyhaddinnertogether.C．Theyrodebiketoschooltogether. D．Theyplayedsoftballtogether.35．WhatisthedifferencebetweenPandyandFergus?A．Theirfavouritefoodisdifferent. B．Theyaregoodatdifferentsubjects.C．Theyplaydifferentsports. D．Theyplaydifferentpositions(位置)inasportsteam.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisentryofdiary?A．NewSchool B．NewSportsTeamC．NewFriend D．NewProblemDLanguageandPower(權(quán)力):Cameroon’sStoryByElisaGrant,2OctInthemodernworld,beingabletospeakEnglishisoftenawaytogetpower.However,thisisnottrueforEnglishspeakersinCamerooninAfrica(非洲),ToknowwhythingsaredifferentinthisAfricancountry,weneedtogobackonehundredyears.In1919,Kamerun(thenameofCameroonatthetime)wascutintotwoparts:onebelongedto(屬于)France,andtheotherbelongedtotheUK.In1960,theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroon,andtheUK’spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon.BothFrenchandEnglishareCameroon’sofficiallanguages,butonlyaround20％ofitspeoplespeakEnglish.Also,thegovernment(政府)hasbeeninFrenchspeakers’handssince(自從)thetwopartsbecameonecountry.Foralongtime,Cameroon’sEnglishspeakersfeeltheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample,itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment,andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchincompaniesandatofficialevents(事件).Theyaremoreresentfulatthegovernmentanddecidedtofightforthemselves.Afewyearsago,theEnglishspeakersstartedtotrytobuildtheirowncountry.InOctober,2017,theysaidinameetingthattheywerenotpartofCameroonanymore.Theyarenowanewcountry,“Ambazonia”.Whenthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting,atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.Readmore37．WhathappenedinCameroonin1961?A．CameroonchangeditsnametotheRepublicofCameroon.B．ThetwopartsofCameroonbecameone.C．TheEnglishparthadanimportantmeeting.D．Englishbecameanofficiallanguageofthecountry.38．Whatdoesresentfulmeaninthereading?A．Excited B．Angry C．Careful D．Surprised39．WhatdoesCameroon’sgovernmentmostlikelythinkofAmbazonia?A．ItplanstotreatAmbazoniaasanewcountry.B．ItneedsAmbazoniaformoneyandhelp.C．ItdoesnotwanttobepartofAmbazonia.D．ItdoesnotagreethatAmbazoniaisacountry.40．WhatdoesElisaGranttrytotellreadersbytalkingaboutthehistoryofCamerooninPara2?A．WhyspeakingEnglishisawaytogetpower.B．WhyEnglishspeakersinCameroonhavelesspower.C．WhythetwopartsofCameroonbecameonecountry.D．Whyonly20%ofthepeopleinCameroonspeakEnglish.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Simonis(著迷的)aboutplayingfootball.42．Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyour(支持).43．Canyoufinishalltheworkby,boysandgirls?(自己)44．Thisgreatwriterusedhispentowritedowntheproblems.(社會的)45．Thesongsoundsasasthatone.Iwanttolistentoitagain.(好)B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．—Thanksformesomuchhelp.—That’sOK.That’swhatfriendsarefor.(offer)47．Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsasaspossible.(quick)48．Formanythings,wecanonlyhopeforthebest,andprepareforthe.(bad)49．TheWestLakeisafamousplaceof(interesting)inChina.50．Ourteacheroften(advise)ustoreadsomehelpfulbooks.C）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。cheap

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placeofinterest

can’twaitBeforealongholidayarrived,Ialways51totravelaround.However,Ididn’tquiteenjoy52intheend.Now,thingsaredifferentbecauseIalwaysplanmytripcarefullybeforeIgoonvacation.First,Ialwaysgoonlinetolookfornecessaryinformationaboutallthe53Iwouldliketovisit.Then,Idecidewhichonebestmeetsmyneeds.Ialsocheckthe54oftraveling.Forexample,ifI’mgoingbyplane,Ihavetofindoutdifferentairlinestogetthe55tickets.UsuallyIchoosecheaphotelstostayin.IfIplancarefully,Icanalwayshaveagoodtimeforthelowestcost.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.Bolwantedtosharehismother’sloveforreadingwithothers.Hebuiltawoodboxandfilleditwithbooks.Heputtheboxinhisyard.ThiswasthebeginningofLittleFreeLibrary.TheideaspreadandToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanorganizationwithasignthatreads“l(fā)ittleFreeLibrary.ORG:TakeaBook.ReturnaBook.Till2021,therewereabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheymadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren’sliteracy(識字).Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too.“Therearemanylittlelibrariesinpeople’sfrontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued(被珍惜),”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said“I’veevengotanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasthankfultohavea‘friend’onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.LittleFreeLibraryThebeginningofLittleFreeLibraryToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.Inordertoshowhislovetohismother,he56tosetupalittlefreelibrarytoaskpeopletoborrowandreturnbooks.ThespreadofLittleFreeLibraryThenumberoflittlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld57about100,000till2021.Itmadea58topeople’slife.Thebenefits(好處)ofLittleFreeLibraryIthelpschildrenhave59literacyskillsanddowellatschool.Itbringspeople,including60andstrangers,closer.A(n)61ofabookloverAnAmericanwomancalledCatherine62livinginaworldwithmanylittlelibrariesnearby.Agentlemanfelt63becauseofabookheborrowedandhewroteathank-younotetoCatherine.Thewriter’s64Eachbuildingwillhavealibraryandpeoplewillspendmoretimeonbooks65ofonthephone.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Pranawasabeautifuldogwhosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswes66togetherandwhathetaughtme.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewento67,he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftend68,soIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinBritain,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowf69andwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.O70thatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Hes71towanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhism72.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithb73.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdf74toeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestorede75foodforthecomingwinter!六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．學(xué)校本學(xué)期開設(shè)下面表格中所示的兩門選修課。八年級學(xué)生每人只能選修一門。假如你是學(xué)生李華，請寫信告訴你的英國朋友Mike你所選修的課程以及理由，并介紹上課過程中一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。課程TravellingCourseDIYCourse理由☆openourmind☆learnmoreaboutthelocalculture☆…(請補充一點)☆savethelivingcost☆improve(提高)ourlifeskills☆…(請補充一點)經(jīng)歷結(jié)尾感受或期待等感受或期待等注意事項：1．文章須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)在100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’mgladtotellyouthatwehavetwonewselectivecourses(選修課)thisterm.OneistheTravellingCourseandtheotheristheDIYCourse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua參考答案：題號12345678910答案AABCBCCACA題號11121314151617181920答案ADBABBCACD題號21222324252627282930答案ABCDBABCBD題號31323334353637383940答案BCAADCBBDC1．A【詳解】句意：這條信息是給那些想寫東西給別人看的學(xué)生的?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)“Allstudentswriters”和“Pleasecometoroom3Bat1p.m.todaywithideasforarticlestoputintheschoolmagazine.”可知，這個信息是學(xué)生小作家的，他們的構(gòu)思要刊登在校刊上，故選A。2．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：美國人可能會說哪一句話？DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆是一個流行的足球明星；TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.這些商店在圣誕節(jié)前都有很大的銷售量；Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.這座城市在秋天經(jīng)常下雨；TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.假期開始于7月1日。根據(jù)所學(xué)的文化常識可知該選A?？键c：考查文化常識。3．B【詳解】句意：南希書中的照片和蘇西的一樣美麗。考查代詞辨析。they它們，主格；theones那些，通常代指和前面提到的一樣的物體；these這些；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“ThepicturesinNancy’sbooksareasbeautifulas...inSuzy’s”可知此處指蘇西書中的照片，代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures，且表示特指，用theones。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：請耐心等待，因為他需要一段時間才能把一切準備好?？疾橐谆煸~辨析。sometimes有時；sometime在（將來或過去的）某個時候；sometime一些時間；sometimes好幾次。根據(jù)“Pleasewaitpatientlybecauseitwilltakehim...”可知，要耐心等待，所以應(yīng)是需要花費一些時間，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：湯姆和杰瑞在午餐時間互相聊天，這是多么美妙的時光??！考查非謂語動詞。haveafantastictimedoingsth“做某事很愉快”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：——喬治，你覺得飛機上的食物怎么樣？——它并不像人們在網(wǎng)上描述的那樣沒有味道?！?less”在“tasteless”這個詞里是什么意思？考查后綴的意義。less較少；fullof充滿；without沒有；notmuch不多。tasteless“無味的”，taste“味道”，所以“-less”的意思是表示否定，指“沒有”，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到南京嗎？——我不確定。當(dāng)我到達時，我會給你打電話?？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞短語。reach到達，及物動詞；arrive到達，不及物動詞；getto到達，及物動詞短語；arriveat到達，及物動詞短語。第一個空后有賓語，應(yīng)用及物動詞或及物動詞短語，排除A；第二個空后無賓語，用不及物動詞，排除BD。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你知道怎么把TED添加到我的華為Mate60上嗎？——很容易。按照說明去做就行了?？疾槊~辨析。instructions操作指南；messages信息；advertisements廣告；information消息。根據(jù)“howtoaddTEDtomyHuaweiMate60”和“It’seasy.Justfollowthe...”可知，是關(guān)于手機操作的，所以應(yīng)是按照操作說明來，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：我的堂弟安德魯今年夏天要放假兩個月，所以他決定參加駕駛課程。考查介詞辨析。for為了；on在上面；in在里面；off離開；away遠離；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“havetwomonths...thissummer,sohedecidestotakeacourse...driving”可知是放假兩個月，要參加駕駛課程，第一個空是結(jié)構(gòu)have+時間段+off“放假多長時間”，第二個空是takeacoursein...“上……課”。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：——我認為第二課不如第一課容易。——我完全同意。這要困難得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞原級。notsoeasyas不如……容易；easierthan比……容易；asdifficultas和……一樣難；lessdifficultthan不如……困難。根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.”可知認為第二課比第一課難，不如第一課容易。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：期中考試就要到了。我這些天一直在花費盡可能多的時間為它做準備?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spendtimedoingsth.花費多長時間做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意，故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：——這本小說《紅發(fā)會》我能保存多久？——只有兩周！麗莎也想讀一讀?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return歸還；keep保存。根據(jù)“Howlong”可知此處和時間段連用，用延續(xù)性動詞，選項ABC都為非延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：——你將在那里待多久？我會想念你的，親愛的?！乙灿型瑯拥母惺?。我會盡快回來的?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地；seriously嚴肅地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“Ifeel...thesame.Iwillbebackassoonaspossible.”可知是強調(diào)和對方的感覺一樣，exactly符合語境。故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天氣寒冷，大多數(shù)家庭在裝修房屋時都安裝了集中供暖系統(tǒng)。考查動詞短語。putin安裝；putup張貼，搭建；puton穿上，增加（體重）；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“centralheating(供暖)whendecoratingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.”可知，是裝修的時候安裝集中供暖系統(tǒng)，故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，安?？峙挛也荒苋タ粗芙軅惖囊魳窌?。——真遺憾。誰知道他下次什么時候來？考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Whatapity真遺憾；Doasyoulike隨你的便；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemusicshowgivenbyJayChou”可知，別人不能去做某事了，應(yīng)表達感到遺憾。故選B。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D21．A22．B23．C24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個致力于傳播偉大思想的非營利性組織TED的相關(guān)信息。16．句意：TED是每年在世界各地不同城市舉行的一系列會議。advertisements廣告；meetings會議；games游戲；matches比賽。根據(jù)“TEDmeetings”可知，舉行一系列會議。故選B。17．句意：TED會議邀請演講者就不同的主題發(fā)表演講。pull拉；teach教；invite邀請；mix混合。根據(jù)“speakerstogivespeechesondifferentkindsoftopics”和“Thespeakersareusuallysuccessful(成功的)intheirfields”可知，邀請一些成功的人發(fā)表演講，invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人去做某事”。故選C。18．句意：更重要的是，演講者都很有名，像比爾·蓋茨和珍妮·古道爾等人都曾發(fā)表過演講。famous著名的；honest誠實的；humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“withpeoplesuchasBillGatesandJaneGoodall,havinggiventalks”可知，發(fā)表演講的人是著名的。故選A。19．句意：還有很多關(guān)于教育的演講。too也，用于肯定句句末；aswell也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句中；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Therearemanytalksonenvironment,internationaldevelopmentandaidwork.”和“alotoftalksabouteducation”可知，除了關(guān)于環(huán)境、國際發(fā)展和援助工作的演講之外，還有關(guān)于教育的演講，該句為陳述句，空處位于句中。故選C。20．句意：因為要談?wù)摰脑掝}太多了，所以所有的演講者都有時間限制——每次演講必須少于18分鐘。more更多；smaller更??；bigger更大；less更少。根據(jù)“Becausetherearesomanykindsoftopicstotalkabout,allthespeakershaveatimelimit”可知，限制演講者的時間，要少于18分鐘，lessthan“少于”。故選D。21．句意：如今，如果你有一臺電腦或一部手機，www.tedorg讓每個人都可以觀看（TED視頻）。possible可能的；important重要的；terrible可怕的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“www.tedorgmakesit…ifyouhaveacomputeroramobilephone”可知，這個網(wǎng)站使得每個人都有可能看到TED的相關(guān)視頻。故選A。22．句意：這使得來自世界各地的人們可以免費收聽演講，因為你不需要為此付費。fun有趣的；free免費的；example例子；sure確定的。根據(jù)“becauseyoudon’thavetopayforit”可知，可以免費收聽演講，forfree“免費”。故選B。23．句意：只要18分鐘，即使視頻不感興趣，它也不會占用你太多時間。save節(jié)??；cost花費（金錢）；take耗費（時間）；spend花費（時間或金錢）。根據(jù)“itwon’t…toomuchtime”可知，該句為it固定句型，表示耗費時間，用take。故選C。24．句意：大多數(shù)TED演講是用英語進行的，但也有一些是用其他語言進行的。types類型；cultures文化；voices聲音；languages語言。根據(jù)“MostTEDtalksarespokeninEnglish”可知，此處介紹有些演講使用其他語言。故選D。25．句意：除此之外，大部分的演講都有字幕來幫助你更好地理解演講內(nèi)容，所以這個網(wǎng)站對于練習(xí)英語和學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯很有幫助。if如果；so所以；because因為；but但是。根據(jù)“mostofthetalksalsohavesubtitles(字幕)tohelpyouunderstandthetalksbetter”和“thewebsiteisgreatforpractisingEnglishandlearningnewvocabulary”可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so表示結(jié)果。故選B。26．A27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了適合周末活動的免費戶外電影、瑜伽課和路邊銷售的一些信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行“When:Saturday,July18th,7:00p.m.”可知，7月18日，星期六看一場免費的戶外電影。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行“Tel:8756-1234”可知，如果你想做些運動，放松一下肌肉，你可以打電話8756-1234。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“RoadsideSale:266DaxueRoad”可知，如果李雷想買一些舊玩具和書，他應(yīng)該去大學(xué)路266號。故選C。29．B30．D31．B32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是Breda與Raymond的信件交流，Breda講述了自己和好朋友之間的問題，以及Raymond給她的建議。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenIhavesomenicesnacksorotherthings,Iwillsharethemwithher.Butsheneversharesanythingwithme.”可知，Daphne是個小氣的人，不愿與Breda分享任何東西。因此stingy應(yīng)是意為“小氣的”。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatherlifeislikeathome?”、“Whatdoyouknowaboutherfeelings?”和“Thesethingscanmakepeopleactinstrangeways.”可知，Raymond建議Breda去找出她奇怪行為的原因。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatyourfriendisabitdifficulttogetalongwith.Buttherearetwothingsforyoutothinkabout.”可知Raymond針對如何與朋友相處提出了建議。故選B。32．推理判斷題。本文是Breda寫給Raymond的信，講述了自己和好朋友之間的問題，以及Raymond給她的回信，所以文章可能會在報紙中“學(xué)生的生活”里看到。故選C。33．A34．A35．D36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一篇日記，記錄了作者結(jié)交了一個新朋友。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idislikeschoollunch.”可知，不喜歡學(xué)校的午餐，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WestartedspeakingbecauseFergussatnexttomeinourmathslesson.Webothfoundthelastproblemtoodifficulttoworkout,sowetriedtoworkitouttogether.”可知，首次見面的時候，兩人討論數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlydifferencewecouldfindisthatFergusplaysfirstbase,butIplaycatcher.”可知，他兩的不同之處在于在團隊里的位置不同，故選D。36．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是一篇日記，記錄了作者結(jié)交了一個新朋友，故選C。37．B38．B39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喀麥隆的相關(guān)歷史來告訴我們當(dāng)時語言和權(quán)利的關(guān)系。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1960,theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroon,andtheUK'spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon.”可知，1961年喀麥隆的兩個部分成為一體。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cameroon'sEnglishspeakersfeeltheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample,itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment,andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchincompaniesandatofficialevents(事件).”可知，很長一段時間以來，講英語的喀麥隆人覺得他們在自己的國家不受歡迎。例如，他們很難在政府找到工作，他們經(jīng)常被要求在公司和官方活動中說法語，這會造成喀麥隆人對政府不滿生氣，resentful是生氣的意思。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting,atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.”可知，喀麥隆政府不同意安巴索尼亞是一個國家。故選D。40．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，此段是介紹因為說法語的人數(shù)多，因此由兩個部分變成了一個國家，所以此段是介紹為什么喀麥隆的兩個部分成為一個國家。故選C。41．crazy【詳解】句意：西蒙癡迷于踢足球。crazy“著迷的”，形容詞作表語。故填crazy。42．support【詳解】句意：沒有你的支持，我無法完成這項工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞support“支持”。故填support。43．yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們能自己完成所有的工作嗎？by后加人稱代詞時需要加反身代詞，即oneself，句子主語是you，根據(jù)“boysandgirls”可知使用復(fù)數(shù)“你們自己”yourselves。故填yourselves。44．social【詳解】句意：這位偉大的作家用筆記錄下了社會問題。social表示“社會的”，是形容詞，作定語。故填social。45．good【詳解】句意：這首歌聽起來和那首一樣好。我想再聽一遍。good“好的”，此處是作表語，位于as...as之間，用形容詞原級。故填good。46．offering【詳解】句意：——謝謝你給我這么多幫助?！獩]關(guān)系。這就是朋友的作用。介詞for后接動詞時用動名詞形式，offer的動名詞為offering。故填offering。47．quickly【詳解】句意：晚飯準備好了。請盡快入座。as…as表示“如……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級，此空修飾動詞take，要用副詞，故填quickly。48．worst【詳解】句意：在很多事情上，我們只能抱著最好的希望，做最壞的打算。根據(jù)空前的“wecanonlyhopeforthebest”和常識可知，此處表示的是做最壞的打算，使用最高級，bad的最高級是worst。故填worst。49．interest【詳解】句意：西湖是中國著名的名勝古跡。placeofinterest“名勝古跡”，是常用的固定搭配。故填interest。50．a(chǎn)dvises【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是建議我們讀一些有用的書。由often可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Ourteacher，是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填advises。51．can’twait52．myself53．placesofinterest54．cost55．cheapest【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者如何制定旅行計劃，以最低的成本度過愉快的時光。5