湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市明德教育集團(tuán)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

明德教育集團(tuán)七年級(jí)期中考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷2223學(xué)年第二學(xué)期時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：120分Ⅰ.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.WhatcanJohndo?A.Playtheguitar.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin.2.HowdoesMikegotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.3.Whatisthegirldoingathome?A.Drawingapicture.B.Doinghousework.C.Doingherhomework.4.Whereisthegirlnow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inherroom.C.Inthebookstore.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcats?A.Lazy.B.Cute.C.Smart.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有23個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whichclubisn’tinLucy’sschool?A.Theartclub.B.Theswimmingclub.C.Thereadingclub.7.WhichclubdoesAlanjoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.Howfarisitfromthegirl’shometoschool?A.Fivekilometers.B.Sixkilometers.C.Sevenkilometers.9.Wheredoesthegirl’smotherwork?A.Intheradiostation.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdoesWuMeiusuallybuyattheSpringFestival?A.Newclothesandbooks.B.Newclothesandputergames.C.Newbooksandputergames.11.WhatdoestheboygetthisSpringFestival?A.Anewwatch.B.Anewphone.C.Anewputer.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12.Whoisplayingthepianonow?A.Gina’sbrother.B.Mike.C.Gina.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.WheredoesMikewanttogotomorrow?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothesupermarket.聽第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatisGina’sbrothergoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthedrums.C.Playingthepiano.16.HowcanGinagotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.17.HowlongdoesittakeGinatogettothestore?A.About5minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About25minutes.聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhendoesTony’sschoolstart?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:10a.m.C.At8:30a.m.19.HowmanyrulesarethereinTony’sschool?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.20.WhatmustTonydoafterschool?A.Dosomesports.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleantheclassroom.Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AMusicClubAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Canyousingorplaythedrums?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenwhydon’tyoujoinus?Youcanmakemanyfriendswhohavethesameinterestasyouandwewillhaveabigconcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))attheendoftheyear!Ages:10—12Time:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSaturdayPlace:Room103Contact:CallAlanat98730045after5:00p.m.onweekdaysandthewholedayonweekends.1.Whocanjointhemusicclub?A.Peter,12,whocanspeakEnglishwell.B.Mary,13,whoplaystheguitarwell.C.Sam,11,whoisgoodatsinging.2.Whencanyoujointheclub?A.At8:00a.m.onMonday. B.At7:00p.m.onSaturday. C.At9:00p.m.onSunday.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Canyousingorplaythedrums”以及“Ages:10—12”可知擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，11歲的Sam可以加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday”可知音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)間是從周一到周六的晚上7點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)。故選B。BChangshaDongquKingdomOpeningtime◆Onweekdays:From9:00to17:00◆Onweekends:From9:00to17:30Ticketprice◆Adult:100yuan/person◆Children(above1.2meters):90yuan/person◆Children(under1.2meters):freeShowtime◆BigCircus:13:00;16:50◆ForestTheater:10:40;15:00◆DreamTheater:11:50;15:50◆MermaidTheater:10:20;12:30;14:00;16:203HowlongisDongquKingdomopenonTuesday?A.Foreighthours. B.Foreighthoursandahalf. C.Forninehours.4.Sam(1.3meters)andhissisterMary(1.1meters)gotoDongquKingdomwiththeirparents.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.360yuan. B.340yuan. C.290yuan.5.SamarrivesatDongquKingdomat10:35andwantstoseethelatest(最近的)show,wherecanhego?A.BigCircus. B.ForestTheater. C.MermaidTheater.【答案】3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)沙動(dòng)趣王國(guó)的相關(guān)信息。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆Onweekdays:From9:00to17:00”可知周二開放8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆Adult:100yuan/person◆Children(above1.2meters):90yuan/person◆Children(under1.2meters):free”可知成人是100元，1.2米以上的孩子是90元，1.2米以下的孩子是免費(fèi)的，故他們共需100+100+90=290。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆ForestTheater:10:40;15:00”可知如果他10:35到，可以去森林劇院。故選B。CMiddleschoolstudentslikejoiningclubs.Joiningclubsinthemiddleschoolcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Itcanhelpyouknowalotofthings.Youneedtoknowsomethingabouttheclubs.SchoolclubstaketimeBeinginaschoolclubisn’tjustabouthavingfun,andyoumustknowthatitneedstimeandneedsyoutodoalotofthings.WhytojointheclubManystudentsliketomeetnewfriendsintheclubs.LindafromNo.8MiddleSchoolsays,“Inthemusicclub,ImeetJane.Shelikesmusicandshecanplaythepianoverywell.Ilikemusictoo,andIcanplaytheguitar.SoJanecanhelpmeplaythepiano.Icanhelpherplaytheguitar.It’ssogreat.”▲Therearemanyclubsinschools.Joinaclubthatyoulike.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub.Ifyoulikebasketball,youcanjointhesportsclub.Butwhatclubyouwanttojoinisupto(取決于)you.Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveclubs,youcanstartaclub.They’refunJoiningaclubcanbealotoffun,sostudentsliketheclubs.6.Joiningaclubcanhelpyou________.①makefriends②savetime③learnthingsA.①② B.①③ C.②③7.Whatdoes“it”inPara.2referto(指代)?A.beinginaclub B.makingfriends C.havingfun8.WhycanLindaandJanebefriendsintheclub?A.Becausetheybothlikemusic.B.Becausetheybothplaytheguitarwell.C.Becausetheybothplaythepianowell.9.Whichisthebesttoputinthe▲?A.Whentojointheclub B.Howtojointheclub C.Whatclubtojoin10.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsintheclubcanhelpeachother.B.Parentstellyouwhatclubtojoin.C.Studentscanrunaclubiftheschooldoesn’thaveone.【答案】6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了參加學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部需要了解的一些事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joiningclubsinthemiddleschoolcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Itcanhelpyouknowalotofthings.”可知加入俱樂(lè)部可以幫助你交新朋友，幫助你知道很多事情。故選B。【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Beinginaschoolclubisn’tjustabouthavingfun,andyoumustknowthatitneedstimeandneedsyoutodoalotofthings.”可知參加學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部不僅僅是為了娛樂(lè)，你必須知道這需要時(shí)間，需要你做很多事情，故此處it指代“參加俱樂(lè)部”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesmusicandshecanplaythepianoverywell.Ilikemusictoo,andIcanplaytheguitar.”可知她們兩個(gè)都喜歡音樂(lè)，所以她們可以成為朋友。故選A。9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyclubsinschools.Joinaclubthatyoulike.”可知此處介紹要加入什么俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)C“加入什么俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhatclubyouwanttojoinisupto(取決于)you”可知加入什么俱樂(lè)部取決于自己，而不是父母告訴你參加什么俱樂(lè)部。故選B。DInJanuary2023,picturesofthreeAsianelephantmothersandsevenelephantbabiesarepopularontheInternet.Theyareeating,playingandsleepinginPu’er,Yunnan.Peoplefollowthemonline.Theysaythatthepicturesareveryfun.Theseyears,Chinesepeopleareworkinghardtoprotect(保護(hù))wildAsianelephants.Theirnumberisfromabout150tomorethan300inChinanow.Butwhenmoreelephantsgointovillages,theybegintoaffectpeople’slives.Theyeatcropsordamage(破壞)people’shomes.Peopledomanythingstomakeitbetter.Theywanttoliveahappylifeandprotecttheanimals,too.Camerasanddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))takephotosofAsianelephantsinthewild.Peoplemakeanapptotellwhereelephantsare.What’smore,manypeoplemakefences(柵欄)tostopelephantsfromgoingintoschoolsandhomes.Villagersevengrowfoodforelephantsinsomeplaces.Thingsworkwell.Peoplearenowlivinghappilywithelephants.11.HowmanywildAsianelephantsarethereinChinanow?A.About150. B.About300. C.Over300.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affect”mean?A.改善 B.影響 C.平衡13.WhatdopeopledotolivehappilywithwildAsianelephants?ATheyletelephantsgointotheirhomes.B.Theyusecamerasanddronestowatchelephants.C.Theymakeanapptotalkwithelephants.14.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A.Protectelephantsandourhome B.Howtoprotectelephants C.Elephantsarepopular15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inanewspaper.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人正在努力保護(hù)野生亞洲象?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirnumberisfromabout150tomorethan300inChinanow”可知在中國(guó)野生亞洲象的數(shù)量是300多。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butwhenmoreelephantsgointovillages,theybegintoaffectpeople’slives.”可知但當(dāng)更多的大象進(jìn)入村莊時(shí)，它們開始影響人們的生活，故此處劃線部分意為“影響”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Camerasanddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))takephotosofAsianelephantsinthewild.Peoplemakeanapptotellwhereelephantsare.”可知人們使用無(wú)人機(jī)和相機(jī)給野生亞洲象拍照，這樣人們就能知道它們?cè)谀睦?。故選B。14題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人正在努力保護(hù)野生亞洲象，以選項(xiàng)A“保護(hù)大象和我們的家”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人正在努力保護(hù)野生亞洲象，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LittleFreeLibraryLibrariesletyoureadbooksforfree.___16___,andthenbringthembackanotherday.Manylibrarieshavenotonlybooks,butalsoputersforyoutousefreely.___17___.Somehaveartclasses.Manyneighborhoodshavealibrary.Manyschoolshavealibrary.___18___.Somelibrariesareverysmall.ALittleFreeLibrarycanbethesizeofabirdhouse!Somelittlelibrariesarebuiltintheoldtrees.___19___.Youcantakeabook.Thenyoucanleaveoneforsomeoneelse.AnyonecanstartaLittleFreeLibrary.MostLittleFreelibrariesarewoodenboxes.___20___.Thereisanunderstanding(共識(shí))thatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswithothers.“It’sagreatwaytosharealoveofreading.”MargretAldrichsays.ShewritesabookaboutLittleFreeLibraries.A.YoucantakebookshomeB.TherearemanybooksintheseboxesC.ButnoteverylibraryisinabigbuildingD.ALittleFreeLibraryletspeopleexchange(交換)booksE.Somelibrarieshavestorytime【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了迷你免費(fèi)圖書館的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“andthenbringthembackanotherday.”可知可以把書帶回家，然后再把它們帶回來(lái)，選項(xiàng)A“你可以把書帶回家”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Manylibrarieshavenotonlybooks,butalsoputersforyoutousefreely...Somehaveartclasses.”可知此處介紹圖書館提供的服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)E“有些圖書館有故事時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyschoolshavealibrary.”可知很多學(xué)校有圖書館，選項(xiàng)C“但并不是每個(gè)圖書館都在一座大建筑里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabook.Thenyoucanleaveoneforsomeoneelse”可知你可以拿一本書，然后你可以給別人留一本，選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)小小的免費(fèi)圖書館讓人們交換書籍”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“MostLittleFreelibrariesarewoodenboxes”可知大多數(shù)免費(fèi)小圖書館都木箱，選項(xiàng)B“這些盒子里有很多書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。I’mClark.TodayistheMidAutumnFestival.Myfamilygotoseemygrandparentsinmyfather’scarafterbreakfast.Ittakesabouttenminutestogetthere.Wesingandtalkalongtheway.At10:00a.m.,wegettomygrandparents’home.Mygrandparentsarehappytoseeus.Andtheyarebusymakingthefoodforlunch.Thereischicken,fish,beef,somevegetableslikesweetpotatoesandmyfavoritemooncakes!At11:30a.m.,mygrandmaiscookinglunch.Myparentsarehelpingmygrandmawashsomevegetables.Myuncleandauntarewashingsomefruitforus.Mygrandpaistellingstoriestomytwocousinsandmeintheyard.HeisreallygoodattellingstoriesabouttheMidAutumnFestival.IthinkChang’eFliestotheMoonisveryinteresting.At12:15a.m.,wearesittingatthetable.Beforelunch,wesaysomethinggoodtomygrandparents.Wewishthemtoliveahappyandhealthylife.Afterthat,wehavethebigmeal.Howdeliciousthefoodis!At13:00a.m.,myfatherandunclearedoingthedishes.Mymotherandauntaretalkingwithmygrandparents.MycousinsandIareplayinggamesintheyard.Wereallyhavegreatfun.Fullmoon,fullfeelings.Weareexcitedaboutwatchingthemoonatnighttogether.21.HowdoClark’sfamilygotohisgrandparents’home?_________________________________________________22.WhatareClark’sgrandparentsdoingat10:00a.m.?_________________________________________________23.WhocantellstoriesabouttheMidAutumnFestivalwell?_________________________________________________24.Dotheylovethefood?_________________________________________________25.WhatdoyouusuallydoonMidAutumnFestival?_________________________________________________【答案】21.Bycar./Inhisfather’scar.22.They’re(busy)makingthefoodforlunch.23.Clark’sgrandfather.24.Yes(,theydo).25.Iusuallyhaveadeliciousbigmealandmooncakeswithmyfamily.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一家在中秋節(jié)那一天去爺爺奶奶家的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfamilygotoseemygrandparentsinmyfather’scarafterbreakfast”可知他們是坐車去的。故填Bycar./Inhisfather’scar.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheyarebusymakingthefoodforlunch.”可知他們正忙著做午飯的食物。故填They’re(busy)makingthefoodforlunch.【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Mygrandpaistellingstoriestomytwocousinsandmeintheyard.HeisreallygoodattellingstoriesabouttheMidAutumnFestival.”可知作者的爺爺很擅長(zhǎng)講中秋節(jié)的故事。故填Clark’sgrandfather.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdeliciousthefoodis!”可知他們喜歡食物。故填Yes(,theydo).【25題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Iusuallyhaveadeliciousbigmealandmooncakeswithmyfamily.III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TodayIfeelunhappybecauseofsomebadthings,soIwanttotakea____26____outside.Thenaninterestingthinghappens(發(fā)生)whenIamwalkingalongthestreet.Iseeanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Heisasellerofsecondhandshoes.Nobodyis____27____hisshoes.Then,alittlegirlestohim.Thegirlsays,“Grandfather,canIcleanyourshoes?”Theoldmanagrees(同意)andgiveshera____28____.Thegirlsays,“Idothis____29____Idreamofgettingsomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform.”Theoldmansays,“Oh,littlegirl,juststopdoingthis.ewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwillhappen,Ifollowthem.Theywalktoa____30____.Thentheoldmangives____31____auniform.It’s50yuan!Thegirlis____32____andsays,“Thankyousomuchformakingmydream____33____.MayGodblessyou.”Thenshegoesaway,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Whentheoldmanwantstoleave,Istophimandsay,“Youarereallyagreathero(英雄)!Thankyouforyourkindness!”Myown____34____alsodisappears(消失).Ibegintoknowthata____35____thingcanmakeourlifebeautiful.26.A.dance B.car C.walk27.A.buying B.finding C.taking28.A.uniform B.shoe C.skirt29.A.because B.so C.but30.A.restaurant B.shop C.zoo31.A.him B.her C.me32.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired33.A.eback B.eout C.etrue34.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness35.A.big B.small C.difficult【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述自己在心情不好的事情，看見一個(gè)善良的老人幫助一個(gè)女孩的故事，說(shuō)明善意的行為是多么的鼓舞人心?！?6題詳解】句意：今天我因?yàn)橐恍┎缓玫氖虑楦械讲婚_心，所以我想出去散散步。dance跳舞；car汽車；walk散步。根據(jù)“whenIamwalkingalongthestreet.”可知作者出去散步。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人買他的鞋。buying買；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；taking帶走。根據(jù)“Heisasellerofsecondhandshoes”可知沒(méi)有人買他的鞋。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：老人答應(yīng)了，給了她一只鞋。uniform制服；shoe鞋；skirt裙子。根據(jù)“canIcleanyourshoes”可知是讓她擦鞋。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：我這么做是因?yàn)槲覊?mèng)想能掙點(diǎn)錢給我弟弟買一套新校服。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；but但是。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們走向一家商店。restaurant餐館；shop商店；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)“Iwillbuyoneforyou”可知是去商店買校服。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：然后老人給了她一套制服。him他；her她；me我。此處指給那個(gè)女孩一套校服，用代詞her。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：女孩很興奮地說(shuō)。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Thankyousomuch”可知老人送她一套校服，她很興奮。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：非常感謝你讓我的夢(mèng)想成真。eback回來(lái)；eout出版；etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“makingmydream...”可知是讓夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我自己的悲傷也消失了。happiness快樂(lè)；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“TodayIfeelunhappy”可知作者剛開始感到很悲傷。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我開始知道一件小事可以讓我們的生活變得美麗。big大的；small小的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“thingcanmakeourlifebeautiful.”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，一件小事也可以讓我們的生活變得美麗。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10?。幻啃☆}1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mabigfanoftravelling.Thisyear,IwanttogotoLondon.Itis___36___bigandfamouscitywithalonghistory.PeopleinLondonare___37___(friend)andhelpful.Theyarehappytotellvisitorsabouttheircity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Thecityisnearthesea,___38___it’snotverycoldinwinterandit’snotveryhotinsummer.ButLondonisalsoafoggycity(霧都)anditoftenrains.Peoplethereoftengoout___39___anumbrella(雨傘).TheThamesRiverrunsthroughLondonfromwesttoeast.Sothecity___40___(have)twoparts:theSouthandtheNorth.It’sgreat___41___(relax)byvisitingthetwopartsinthosefamousshops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Londonisalsoabeautifulcity.WhenyoutakeatripinLondonwith___42___(you)friends,youcanenjoythebeautyofplacesofinterests.Onthe___43___(one)dayafterIgetthere,IwanttovisittheTowerofLondonandtheLondonEye.___44___canIgetthere?Well,it’s8,109____45____(kilometer)fromBeijing.SoIhavetogotherebyplane.Doyouwanttogowithme?【答案】36.a37.friendly38.so39.with40.has41.torelax42.your43.first44.How45.kilometers【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)首都倫敦的一些情況?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一座歷史悠久的大城市。此處泛指“一座歷史悠久的大城市”，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【37題詳解】句意：倫敦的人們都很友好，樂(lè)于助人。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly?！?8題詳解】句意：這座城市靠近大海，所以冬天不太冷，夏天也不太熱。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用so連接。故填so?！?9題詳解】句意：那里的人經(jīng)常外出帶著雨傘。根據(jù)“Peoplethereoftengoout…anumbrella.”可知外出時(shí)帶著雨傘，此空使用介詞with，表示“帶有”，故填with。【40題詳解】句意：所以這座城市有兩部分：南部和北部。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為名詞單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has?！?1題詳解】句意：參觀那些著名的商店、大公園和有趣的地方，放松身心是件很棒的事。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“it’sadj.todosth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填torelax。【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和朋友去倫敦旅行時(shí)，你可以欣賞到名勝古跡的美景。根此空使用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”修飾名詞friends。故填your?！?3題詳解】句意：在我到達(dá)那里的第一天，我想?yún)⒂^倫敦塔和倫敦眼。此處指“第一天”，用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：我怎么去那里？根據(jù)“...canIgetthere?”可知是如何去那里，how“如何”符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫。故填How?！?5題詳解】句意：它距離北京8109公里。數(shù)詞8,109后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)kilometers“千米”。故填kilometers。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Peopleoftenborrow(借)booksfromlibraries.Andtherearerulesinthelibraries.Nowletmetellyou.1.First,thelibraryisaplaceforreadingandstudying.Sowecan’ttalkloudlyoreatthingsinthelibrary.2.我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。3.Second,wemustjustborrowthebooksweneed.Somepeopleliketoborrowalotofbooksbuttheydon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthemallintime.However,ifyoutakethosebooksaway,otherpeoplehavetowait.Itisreallyakindofwaste(浪費(fèi)).Third,weshouldkeepthebooksthewaytheyarebecausetheyaremonproperties(共有財(cái)產(chǎn)).4.Ifwedrawonthebooks,itisdifficultforthenextreadertoreadthebooks.Everylibraryhasitsownrules.5.請(qǐng)記得遵守這些規(guī)則。Theyhelpustohaveagoodandhappylife.46.____________________________________47.____________________________________48.____________________________________49.____________________________________50.____________________________________【答案】46.首先，圖書館是一個(gè)閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)的地方。47.Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.48.第二，我們必須只借我們所需要的書。49.如果我們?cè)跁蟻y畫，對(duì)下一位讀