高中英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 6 單元檢測卷(六)

單元檢測卷(六)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Findaplace.B．Buyamap.C．Getanaddress.2．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Repairhercar.B．Giveheraride.C．Pickupheraunt.3．WhomightMrPetersonbe?A．Anewprofessor.B．Adepartmenthead.C．Acompanydirector.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A．Quitedifficult.B．Veryinteresting.C．Toosimple.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Weather.B．Clothes.C．News.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A．Hehasapaininhisknee.B．HewantstowatchTV.C．Heistoolazy.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Stayathome.B．TakeHarrytohospital.C．Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A．At5:45.B．At6:15.C．At6:50.9．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．TheGreenHouseCinema.B．TheNewStateCinema.C．TheUMECinema.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.11．Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A．Forbusiness.B．Forshopping.C．Forholiday.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inaclassroom.14．WhatdoesJohndonow?A．He’satrainer.B．He’satourguide.C．He’sacollegestudent.15．Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A．$10,500.B．$12,000.C．$15,000.16．Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A．Oneyear.B．Tenyears.C．Eighteenyears.18．Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A．It’scomfortable.B．It’stime-saving.C．It’scheap.19．Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A．It’ssafer.B．It’shealthier.C．It’smoreconvenient.20．Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A．Busylife.B．Colourfullife.C．Quietlife.答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8．A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B聽力材料Text1W：Excuseme.Thisistheaddress.HowdoIfindit?M：Right.You’llneedastreetmap.Here’sone，andI’llshowyouwhereitis.Text2W：OhmyGod！Mycarbrokedown，andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.M：You’relucky.Icandropyouoffonmyway.Text3W：HaveyouheardthatMrPetersoniscomingnextweek，Gordon?M：Yes，soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.Text4W：IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.M：Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted，Isimplycouldn’tputitdown.Text5W：Whatisgoingon？It’sMay，andwestillhavetowearwarmclothes.M：Well，there’ssomegoodnewsontheradio.Youprobablycanwearshortstomorrow.Text6W：Harry，let’splayping-pongtoday.M：I’dlovetoplayasetortwo，butmyrightarmhurts.I’vedecidedtostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.W：Well，howaboutgoingskating?M：I’dliketo，butmykneehurts，too.W：Harry，stopmakingexcuses！You’rejustlazy.M：No，I’mnot！Youknow，there’sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let’sjuststayathomeandwatchit.W：OK.Youstay，andI’llplaywithHelen.Text7W：Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?M：Howaboutgoingtothecinema？Ishouldbehomefromworkat5:45.Thenwecangooutandeatbeforeweseeafilm.W：Whatdoyouwanttosee?M：There’sagoodartfilmattheGreenHouseCinema.W：Let’ssee...itstartsat6:15.Idon’tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowabouttheactionfilmattheNewStateCinema？Itstartsat6:50.Perhapsthe7:00oneattheUMECinemaisevenbetter.ItstarsJackieChan.M：OK，that’sfine.Ilikehim，too.Text8M：Hey，Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’stripwithme?W：Sure，Dave.M：OK.So，we’releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldInternationalAirport，andreturningonFriday.Dowetakeourselvestotheairport？Maybeweneedtobookataxi，orjustgobybus.W：No，wedon’thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M：Oh，that’sgood.When?W：Ourflightleavesat11:00a．m.，sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:00and9:00a．m.Besides，thecompanypaysforourtrip，includinghotelandfood.M：Howmuchwillthatbe?W：Well，NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity.So，eachofuswillget$200aday.M：Oh，OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W：You’rewelcome.Text9W：Pleasesitdown.Let’ssee...you’reMrSmith.Isthatcorrect?M：Yes，JohnSmith.W：Andyou’reinterestedinthisjob?M：Yes，Iam.I’llgraduatefromcollegeinthecomingJune.MymajorisChinese.W：Isee.Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield?M：Yes，IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravellers.W：Good.Now，howmuchmoneydoyouexpecttohaveforayear?M：FromwhatI’veread，itseemsthatastartingpaywouldbearound$12,000ayear.W：Here，youwouldstartat$10,500forthefirstyear...akindoftrainingperiod.Thenyouwouldgoto$15,000.M：Thatsoundsfairenough.Whatdoyouthinkarethechancesformetogetajobhere?W：Well，I’mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.We’llhiretwopeople.You’llhearfromussometimenextmonth.Goodluck！Andthanksforcomingintoday.Text10M：Well，I’dlovetosharewithyoumypersonalopinionsoncitylifeandlifeinsmalltowns.IgrewupinasmalltownuntilIwas18andthenmovedtoabigcity，soIhaveexperiencedthegoodandbadsidesofboth.IneverthoughtthatIwouldlikelivinginabigcity，butIwaswrong.Aftertenyearsoflivinginone，Ican’timagineeverlivinginasmalltownagain.Surelysmalltownsandbigcitiesbothhavesomeproblemsintermsoftransport.Inasmalltown，youhavetoownacartomakelifecomfortable.Youcan’tgetaroundwithoutonebecausethereisn’tanykindofpublictransport.Bigcitiesgenerallyhaveheavytrafficandexpensiveparking，butthereyouhaveachoiceoftakingpublictransport，whichischeaperthandriving.So，ifyoudon’thaveacar，you’dbetterliveinthecity.Ialsolovetheexcitinglifeinbigcities.Icanalwaysenjoyalotoffilms，concerts，andotherwonderfulshows.However，thesethingsarenotcommoninsmalltowns.ThefinalthingIlikeaboutlargecitiesisthatyoucanmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.However，youseldomfindsuchavarietyofpeopleinasmalltown.Ithinkthatlivinginanareawhereeveryonewasjustlikemewouldquicklybecomedull.Ofcourse，safetyshouldbeconsidered，andthat’soneareawheresmalltownsarebetterthanbigcities.Still，Iwouldratherbeabitmorecarefulandliveinalargecitythanfeelsafebutdull.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEatinghealthyfoodisimportantformostpeople.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.OpenTableappTheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations，whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains，likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們所吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康狀況和外出就餐的體驗。21．WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor?A．Thosewhoprefervegetables.B．Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.C．Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.D．Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分前三句可知，HappyCow應(yīng)用程序是為喜歡蔬菜的人設(shè)計的。故選A。22．Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext?A．OpenTable.B．HappyCow.C．WhereChefsEat.D．LocalEats.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp的最后一句可知它有免費的版本；根據(jù)OpenTableapp中的“Itisafreeservice”可知它是免費的；根據(jù)LocalEatsapp中的“Itcostsaboutadollar.”可知它需要花費一美元左右；根據(jù)WhereChefsEatapp中的第三句可知它需要花費十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat應(yīng)用程序花費最多。故選C。23．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Atouristmap.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Amuseumguide.D．Asciencetextbook.答案B解析文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.”可知，文章介紹這四個幫助人們了解食物的應(yīng)用程序，是為了幫助改善人們的健康狀況和外出就餐的體驗，所以這篇文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選B。BCandiceMarieBenbow,37，waspushedtoherlimitlastweekwhenherlouddownstairsneighborwasputtingonhismusicyetagain，thistimeplayingalmostdeafeningsongsuntilfourinthemorning.Shedidn’tgonextdoortoyellorcallthepolice.Instead，shewroteherneighborashortletterandbakedhimacake，andwasrewardedlaterwithagoodface-to-faceconversation.Shesharedhowshedealtwiththeneighborwithahabitofplayingmusicat3:00amonTwitter，whichquicklyearnedwidespreadattention.“Hi!Ihopeyou’rewell.Wehaven’tformallymet，”thenotebegan.“Whenyoucomehomeeveryeveningandplaymusic，I’vecometoexpectit.”“Butlastnight...Idon’tknowifyouwerehostingaholidayparty.3:00amisjusttoolatetobethatloud，”shewrote.“At3:30，Idecidedtobakeacakeforyou.At4:07，yousettleddown.Ireallylikedthat.Inthefuture，asyou’rehostingyourmusicparty，pleaseremembertherestofus.Asapeaceoffering，Ihopeyouwillenjoythiscake.”Latershesawboththeletterandthecakewerenolongerthere.Andthreedayslater，shemetherneighbor.“Heapologizedforthenoise，promisedtoinvitemetothenextpartyandmostimportantly...hesaidmycakewasamazing！”shewrote.“Myneighborisamusicvideoproducer，”sheadded.“WhiletalkingtoTommy，Ilearnedthathe’snewtotheareaandthisishisfirstChristmaswithouthiswife，whopassedawayearlierthisyearinanaccident.Itwasagentlereminderthatweneverknowwhatothersaregoingthroughanditisalwaysbesttoleadwithkindness，”sheconcluded.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了新澤西的一位女士坎迪斯·瑪麗·本博與粗魯?shù)泥従又g的故事，向我們展示了解決矛盾最好的方式就是用善意去對待他人。24．WhatwastroublingCandiceMarieBenbow?A．ShewasunderpersonalattackontheInternet.B．Herneighboroftentreatedherinanimpoliteway.C．Herneighborkeptmakingloudnoiseaftermidnight.D．Shecouldn’tfallasleepbecauseshewasveryangry.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，坎迪斯的鄰居凌晨四點還在放音樂。因此鄰居常常半夜之后還制造噪音，這讓坎迪斯受到困擾。故選C項。25．Whatcanwesayabouttheletter?A．Strangebutpolite.B．Formalandlong.C．Angrybuthumorous.D．Friendlyandheartfelt.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段中坎迪斯寫的信的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Hi!Ihopeyou’rewell.Wehaven’tformallymet”和“Butlastnight...Idon’tknowifyouwerehostingaholidayparty.”可知，開頭的禮貌問候以及詢問放音樂的原因都是友好的方式。由此可知，坎迪斯寫的這封信給人一種既暖心又友好的感覺。故選D項。26．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Tommymovedtoanotherarea.B．CandiceandTommybecamefriends.C．CandicemadeanapologytoTommy.D．TommyheldaholidaypartyforCandice.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中坎迪斯在推特上寫的內(nèi)容“Heapologizedforthenoise，promisedtoinvitemetothenextpartyandmostimportantly...hesaidmycakewasamazing！”可知，在故事結(jié)尾，坎迪斯的鄰居向她道歉了，并邀請她參加派對，兩人成了朋友。故選B項。27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePowerofKindnessoverAngerB．AnUnexpectedFriendshipC．ACakeBakedEarlyintheMorningD．TheMysteriousDownstairsNeighbor答案A解析標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)最后一段中坎迪斯說的話“Itwasagentlereminderthatweneverknowwhatothersaregoingthroughanditisalwaysbesttoleadwithkindness”可知，坎迪斯用自己善良的行為打動了粗魯?shù)泥従樱饬嗣?，主題是強調(diào)善良的處事方式。故A項“ThePowerofKindnessoverAnger”適合作本文最佳標題。故選A項。CTrainingtheBrainPeoplewhocanaccomplishunbelievabletasks，suchasmemorizingthousandsofrandomnumbersinunderanhour，statethattheyjusthavenormalbrains.SomememorysuperstarscompeteinOlympic—likeWorldMemoryChampionships.Thesementalathletes，orMAsforshort，canmemorizenamesofdozensofstrangersinafewminutesoranypoemhandedthem.EdCooke，a24-year-oldMA，explainstheyseethemselvesasparticipantsrescuingthelong-lostartofmemorytraining.Thesetechniquesexistednottorecalluselessinformation，buttocutintothebrainbasictextandideas.AstudyinthejournalNatureexaminedeightpeoplewhofinishednearthetopoftheWorldMemoryChampionships.Thescientistsexaminedwhethertheirbrainswerefundamentallydifferentfromeveryoneelse’sorwhethertheyweresimplymakingbetteruseofmemorizingabilitiesweallpossess.TheyputtheMAsandcontrolsubjectsintobrainscannersandhadthemmemorizenumbersandphotographs.Theresultsurprisedeveryone.ThebrainsoftheMAsandthoseofthecontrolsubjectswereindistinguishable.Oneverytest，theMAsscoredinthenormalrange.However，whenthescientistsexaminedwhatpartofthebrainwasusedduringamemoryactivity，theyfoundtheMAsreliedmoreheavilyonareasinthebraininvolvedinspatialmemory.MAsofferanexplanation：anythingcanbefixeduponourmemoriesandkeptinorderbyconstructingabuildingintheimaginationandfillingitwithpicturesofwhatneedstoberecalled.Datingbacktothefifthcentury，thebuildingwascalledamemorypalace.Evenaslateasthefourteenthcentury，whentherewerecopiesofanytext，scholarsneededtorememberwhatwasreadtothem.Readingtorememberrequiresadifferenttechniquethanspeedreading.Ifsomethingismadememorable，ithastoberepeated.Untilrelativelyrecently，peoplereadonlyafewbooksintensively(細致地)againandagain，usuallyaloud.Todaywereadextensively，usuallyonlyonceandwithoutcontinuousfocus.Sothegreatdifferenceistheabilitytocreateimpressivepicturesinmindandtodoitquickly.Usingmemorypalaces，MAscreatememorizedpictures.Forexample，recombinethepicturestoformunforgettablescenessuchasthewaysthroughatown.Onecompetitorusedhisownbodypartstohelphimmemorizea57,000-worddictionary.Anyonewhowishestotrainthemindneedsfirsttocreatefantasticalpalacesintheimagination.Thentheyshouldcuteachbuildingintocubbyholesformemories.Inashortamountoftime，theywillnoticeimprovementwithrememberingthings.Tokeeptheskillsharp，MAsdeliberatelyemptytheirpalacesaftercompetitions，sotheycanreusethemandtheyrecommendthatbeginnersdothesame.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。記憶達人與普通人的頭腦是不是存在著差別？文章對此進行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些記憶達人在記憶的時候會使用空間記憶等不同的記憶構(gòu)建方法。28．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatamentalathlete.A．ownsabrainthatislargerinsizeB．showsagiftinmentalabilitytestsC．usesthememorizingtechniquebetterD．dependslessontheareasthatcontrolspatialmemory答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，平時這些記憶達人與正常人是一樣的，但當他參加記憶比賽的時候，他們會使用大腦中與空間記憶相關(guān)的部分。這說明他們可以更好地運用這些記憶技巧。故C項正確。29．Whydoestheauthormention“speedreading”inParagraph3?A．Todiscussthememorizingtechniqueinthefifthcentury.B．Togivethereasonwhypeoplereadonlyafewbookscarefully.C．Toexplainwhatscholarsinthefourteenthcenturyhadtoremember.D．Tocomparethetypeofreadingnowadayswiththatofearliertimes.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Evenaslateasthefourteenthcentury，whentherewerecopiesofanytext，scholarsneededtorememberwhatwasreadtothem...Todaywereadextensively，usuallyonlyonceandwithoutcontinuousfocus.”可知，作者使用speedreading來說明現(xiàn)代人的閱讀類型與以前有了很大的變化，之前人們通常反復(fù)閱讀一本書，而現(xiàn)在通常只讀一次。故D項正確。30．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Thereisavarietyofunforgettablescenes.B．Memorypalacescanbequicklyforgotten.C．Impressivepicturesareinactualbuildings.D．Onepersonprobablyhas57,000bodyparts.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Forexample，recombinethepicturestoformunforgettablescenessuchasthewaysthroughatown.”可知，我們可以把多張圖片相結(jié)合形成一些令人難忘的場景。如果我們要想記住更多的事情，就要在我們的腦海里形成更多這樣的場景。也就是說會有各種難忘的場景，故A項正確。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cubbyholes”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Smallspaces. B．Blackholes.C．Technicalskills. D．Differentnumbers.答案A解析詞義猜測題。前面一句“Anyonewhowishestotrainthemindneedsfirsttocreatefantasticalpalacesintheimagination.”告訴我們首先要在腦海里創(chuàng)造出幻想出的宮殿，然后再把這些宮殿分隔成不同的記憶空間來存儲不同的記憶內(nèi)容。所以畫線詞“cubbyholes”是指被分隔出來的小空間。故A項正確。DMasksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife，withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrown-awayfacialcoverings.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements，waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce，thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解)．“Facemasksaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenwethrowthemaway，theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals，”AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.InBritain，agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestraps(帶子)ofamaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear，accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution，accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach，whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.FrenchcampaignersfoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures，saysGeorgeLeonard，chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment，theythenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems，”headded.Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon，butmanyarestillusingthelightersingle-usevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletobinthemproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了曾經(jīng)幫助拯救人們生命的口罩，現(xiàn)在被證明對野生動物有致命的危險。文中列舉了一些口罩對野生動物造成威脅的例子和對此問題的解決措施。32．What’sparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Theproblemoflitteringmasks.B．Thelongtimetobreakdownmasks.C．Thethreatofmaskstowildlife.D．Theprotectiveuseofmaskstopeople.答案C解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要講了口罩對野生動物的威脅。故選C。33．Whatdidtheanimalwelfarecharitydotothegull?A．Theygavefirstaidtothebird.B．Theyreleasedthebirdatonce.C．Theykeptthebirdforaboutaweek.D．Theysentthebirdtohospital.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.”可知，動物福利慈善機構(gòu)把這只海鷗送到了醫(yī)院。故選D。34．Howisparagraph4developed?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byanalyzingcauses.答案A解析寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach...neartheMediterranean.”可推知，第四段是通過舉例子來展開的。故選A。35．Whichmeasurehasbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?A．Forbiddingtheuseofsingle-usemasks.B．Wearingreusableclothmasks.C．Cuttingthemasksupbeforethrowing.D．Increasingfinesforbinningmasks.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon，butmanyarestillusingthelightersingle-usevarieties.”可知，已經(jīng)采取了佩戴可重復(fù)使用的口罩的措施來幫助解決這個問題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThereisanoldSpanishproverbwhichstates，“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”36Toomany.Butourdreamsshouldnotandcannotwait.Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath，buttherealityisthateverybodywilldiesomeday.Noneofusknowtheday.37Don’tgotoyourgravewithunfinisheddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream，bigorsmall，rightnow.Theworldiswaitingforyourgift.Theworldiswaitingforyou.38Sure，otherpeoplemaybeabletosing，butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sure，otherpeoplecanwrite，butthey’llneverbeabletowritefromthesamepointofviewinwhichyouwrite.39Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatnovel，butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer，butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.Youcan’tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachievedamazingthingsiftheyweren’tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou’vewantedtodo，butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren’tcapableorgoodenough.40Youcanchoosenottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.A．Therefore，todayisallwehave.B．Dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.C．Rememberthatfearisjustachoice.D．Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift.E．Youwillbemuchhappierifyougoforyourdreams.F．Therearesomanyopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingforyou.G．Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?eq\x(語篇解讀人類因夢想而偉大，但夢想經(jīng)不起等待。要實現(xiàn)你心中的夢想，那就即刻啟程吧。)36．答案G解析根據(jù)該空后面的“Toomany.”可知，這是對G項問題的回答。且選項中的dreams與下文語義一致。37．答案A解析根據(jù)本段標題和本段內(nèi)容可知，明天未可期，要實現(xiàn)夢想，當下就要行動，A項與前后語境相符。38．答案D解析根據(jù)該空后面的內(nèi)容可知，我們每個人都有獨一無二的天賦，D項引出下文，符合文意。39．答案B解析通讀本段內(nèi)容可知，千里之行，始于足下，夢想的實現(xiàn)，需要我們自己付出努力，B項能夠概括本段內(nèi)容，適合作小標題。40．答案C解析C項中的“fearisjustachoice”與后面一句中的“choosenottoletfearstopyou”相呼應(yīng)。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itiswell-knownthatalltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.41，nowonehomelessdogintheTurkishcityofIzmitseemsdeterminedtoperformonthatstageaswell.Itissurprisingbutheart-warming.Whenthedogmadehis42duringanoutdoorperformancebeinggivenbyalocaltheatricaltroupe(劇團)，hewasn’t43applause.ItseemsthatNumanErtugrulUzunsoy’sactingofaninjuredmanwasso44thatthedogbelievedtheactorwasactuallyhurtandinneedof45.AsUzunsoylayontheground46afallfromahorse，thedogcameuptohimand47begantolickhisfaceandneck.IttookafewsecondsforUzunsoyto48whatwashappening.“Ifeltwarmthonmyface.Atfirst，Ithoughtanotherperformerwas49me，”Uzunsoysaid.“Iwasvery50whenIfeltthedog’skisses...Iwasveryglad.Hewantedtohelpme.Itwasaveryemotionalandsurprisingmomentforme.Iwasnot51it.”Whiletheaudienceandcastmemberswereobviouslyamusedbythedoganddidn’tmindthe52，thedogwasledoffstagelater.Uzunsoycontinuedhischaracterandthe53wenton.Thedogdidnot54aroundtotakehiscurtaincall(謝幕)．However，sincethegooddogwasknowntofrequenttheareawheretheperformancetookplace，dog-lovingUzunsoywas55thathewouldseehisunintentionalcostaragain.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個劇團在戶外表演時一只流浪狗登上舞臺發(fā)生的故事。41．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．Otherwise答案C解析besides另外，此外；therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然的話。根據(jù)前文“Itiswell-knownthatalltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.”和后文“nowonehomelessdogintheTurkishcityofIzmitseemsdeterminedtoperformonthatstageaswell”可知，前后文是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。42．A.deal B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．a(chǎn)ssumption D．entrance答案D解析deal交易；appointment約定，任命；assumption假定；entrance入口，進入。根據(jù)“Whenthedogmadehisduringanoutdoorperformancebeinggiven”可知，此處指狗“出場”表演。故選D。43．A.breakingin B．seekingforC．takingon D．cuttingdown答案B解析breakin闖入；seekfor尋找，追求；takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)；cutdown砍倒，削減。根據(jù)“hewasn’tapplause”可知，此處指狗出場表演不是為了“尋求”掌聲。故選B。44．A.explicit B．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)bnormal D．realistic答案D解析explicit明確的；amusing引人發(fā)笑的；abnormal反常的；realistic現(xiàn)實的，逼真的。根據(jù)“thedogbelievedtheactorwasactuallyhurt”可知，此處指表演得很“逼真”。故選D。45．A.guidance B．a(chǎn)pplauseC．comfort D．medicine答案C解析guidance指導(dǎo)；applause掌聲；comfort安慰，舒適；medicine藥，醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“theactorwasactuallyhurt”以及后文“begantolickhisfaceandneck”可知，此處指狗認為演員真的受傷了，需要“安慰”。故選C。46．A.pretending B．consideringC．resisting D．crashing答案A解析pretend假裝；consider考慮，認為；resist抵抗，忍?。籧rash碰撞。根據(jù)前文“actingofaninjuredman”以及空后“afallfromahorse”可知，此處指Uzunsoy“假裝”摔下馬。故選A。47．A.gently B．violentlyC．casually D．unwillingly答案A解析gently溫柔地；violently激烈地；casually隨便地；unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)前文狗認為Uzunsoy真的受傷了，需要安撫以及“begantolickhisfaceandneck”可知，此處指狗“溫柔地”去舔他的臉和脖子。故選A。48．A.explain B．a(chǎn)dmitC．predict D．realize答案D解析explain解釋；admit承認；predict預(yù)測；realize意識到。根據(jù)下文“Atfirst，Ithoughtanotherperformer...”可知，幾秒后Uzunsoy才“意識到”發(fā)生了什么。故選D。49．A.freezing B．a(chǎn)pproachingC．bothering D．conveying答案B解析freeze結(jié)冰，凝結(jié)；approach靠近；bother煩擾；convey傳達。根據(jù)“Ifeltwarmthonmyface”以及“Atfirst,Ithoughtanotherperformerwasme”可知，此處指Uzunsoy以為另一個表演者在“靠近”他。故選B。50．A.annoyed B．touchedC．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)shamed答案B解析annoyed惱怒的；touched受感動的；embarrassed尷尬的；ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)“whenIfeltthedog’skisses...Iwasveryglad”可知，此處指Uzunsoy因狗的親吻而“受感動”。故選B。51．A.appreciating B．clarifyingC．expecting D．a(chǎn)ccepting答案C解析appreciate欣賞，感激；clarify凈化，澄清；expect預(yù)料，期盼；accept接受。根據(jù)“Itwasaveryemotionalandsurprisingmomentforme.”可知，此處指Uzunsoy以前“未料到”這個情景會發(fā)生。故選C。52．A.interruption B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．outcome D．a(chǎn)rrangement答案A解析interruption干擾；attention注意力；outcome結(jié)果；arrangement整理，安排。根據(jù)上文“Itwasaveryemotionalandsurprisingmoment”以及“Iwasnotit”可知，Uzunsoy沒有料到狗會上臺，故此處指觀眾和演員不介意被狗“打斷”表演。故選A。53．A.rescue B．jokeC．performance D．visit答案C解析rescue營救；joke笑話；performance表演，執(zhí)行；visit訪問。根據(jù)“Uzunsoycontinuedhischaracter”可知，此處指“表演”繼續(xù)進行。故選C。54．A.spin B．waitC．undertake D．perform答案B解析spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；wait等待；undertake承擔；perform執(zhí)行，表演。根據(jù)上文“thedogwasledoffstagelater”以及空后“aroundtotakehiscurtaincall(謝幕)”可知，此處指狗沒有“等待”謝幕。故選B。55．A.astonished B．evidentC．desperate D．convinced答案D解析astonished吃驚的；evident明顯的；desperate拼命的；convinced確信。根據(jù)前文“thegooddogwasknowntofrequenttheareawhere...”以及后文“hewouldseehisunintentionalcostaragain”可知，此處指因為那只狗經(jīng)常光顧演出區(qū)，Uzunsoy“確信”會再次見到那只狗。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatwoulditbeliketowalkaroundOlympiawhentheancientOlympicGameswerebeingheld?AnunusualpartnershipbetweenMicrosoftandGreece’sMinistryofCultureandSportisofferingtouriststheanswer.Theministry56.(approve)theproje