2024年北師大版高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年北師大版英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.ThemanisastudentatBeijingNormalUniversity.B.Thewomanisateacheratahighschool.C.ThemanandwomanarebothgraduatesofBeijingNormalUniversity.D.ThemanisplanningtoapplyforajobatBeijingNormalUniversity.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisagraduateofBeijingNormalUniversity,andthemanrespondsthatheistoo.Thisindicatesthatbotharegraduatesoftheuniversity.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.B.Thedifferencebetweenhighschoolanduniversitylife.C.Thebenefitsofhavingapart-timejob.D.Theman’sfuturecareerplans.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthebenefitsofhavingapart-timejobwhilestudying,withthewomandiscussinghowithelpswithfinancialindependenceandtimemanagement.Theothertopicsarementionedbutnotasthemainfocusoftheconversation.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou’vejustheard.Question:Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.ChemistryB.BiologyC.PhysicsD.MathematicsAnswer:B.BiologyExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheismajoringinbiology,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodoforhisvacation?A.TraveltoaforeigncountryB.StayathomeandrelaxC.VisithisfamilyD.VolunteeratalocalcharityAnswer:A.TraveltoaforeigncountryExplanation:Themanstatesthatheisplanningtotraveltoaforeigncountryforhisvacation,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisA.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatisthetotalamountofmoneythatTomneedstospendonbooksthissemester?A.$150B.$200C.$250D.$300Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheneedstobuytwotextbooksforhismathematicscourse,whichcost$100each,andthreenovelsforhisEnglishclass,whichcost$50each.Therefore,thetotalamountofmoneyheneedstospendonbooksis$200fortextbooks+$150fornovels=$350.However,sincethereisnooptionfor$350,wechoosetheclosestamount,whichis$250(optionC).二、聽(tīng)力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、A.Whatisthenameofthespeaker?B.Whatisthespeaker’sprofession?C.Whereisthespeakercurrentlylocated?D.Whatisthespeaker’smaintopicofconversation?Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercandeterminethespeaker’sprofessionbythecontextoftheconversation.Forexample,ifthespeakermentions“teaching”or“l(fā)ecturing,”itindicatestheirprofession.2、A.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteseason?B.Whydoesthespeakerpreferthatseason?C.Howdoestheweatheraffectthespeaker’smood?D.Whatdoesthespeakerplantododuringthatseason?Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercanidentifythespeaker’spreferenceforaparticularseasonbylisteningtothereasonsorjustificationstheyprovide.Forexample,ifthespeakersays“Ilovethefallbecauseofthebeautifulleaves,”itindicatestheirpreferenceforthatseason.3.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudents,LisaandJohn,discussingtheirsummerplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesLisaplantodoforhersummervacation?A.Workasatutor.B.TraveltoEurope.C.Volunteeratalocalshelter.D.Stayathomeandrelax.Answer:B.TraveltoEurope.解析：Intheconversation,Lisamentions,“I’mactuallyplanningatriptoEuropethissummer.Iwanttoseesomeofthefamouslandmarksandlearnabouttheculture.”ThisindicatesthatsheplanstotraveltoEuropeforhersummervacation.4.Youaregoingtohearashortinterviewwithauniversityprofessor,Dr.

Smith,discussingtheimportanceofinternshipsforstudents.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:AccordingtoDr.

Smith,whatistheprimarybenefitofdoinganinternship?A.Earningextramoney.B.Gainingpracticalworkexperience.C.Improvingacademicgrades.D.Meetingnewfriends.Answer:B.Gainingpracticalworkexperience.解析：Duringtheinterview,Dr.

Smithstates,“Themainadvantageofdoinganinternshipisthatitprovidesstudentswithreal-world,hands-onexperiencethatcan’tbereplicatedinaclassroom.Ithelpsthemunderstandthepracticalaspectsoftheirfieldofstudy.”Thisemphasizestheimportanceofgainingpracticalworkexperiencethroughinternships.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Bob:Oh,I’mplanningtogohikingwithsomefriends.Howaboutyou?Alice:Thatsoundsfun!IthinkI’lljuststayinandcatchuponmyreading.Question:WhatisBob’splanforthisweekend?A.Hewantstostayinandread.B.Heplanstogohiking.C.Hewantstogoshopping.D.Heplanstovisithisfamily.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobsays,“I’mplanningtogohikingwithsomefriends.”Thisindicatesthathisplanistogohiking,sothecorrectanswerisB.6.Youhearashortmonologueaboutthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.Speaker:Learningasecondlanguagecanopenupaworldofopportunities.Notonlydoesitimprovecognitiveskills,butitalsohelpsyouconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Forexample,ifyou’retravelingabroad,knowingthelocallanguagecanmakeyourexperiencemuchmoreenjoyable.Question:Whatisoneofthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguagementionedinthemonologue?A.Itimprovescognitiveskills.B.Ithelpsyouconnectwithpeoplefromthesameculture.C.Itmakesyourtravelexperienceslessenjoyable.D.Itrequirestoomuchtimeandeffort.Answer:AExplanation:Themonologuedirectlystatesthatlearningasecondlanguage“improvescognitiveskills.”ThismakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthemonologue.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,MikeandLisa,abouttheirplansfortheweekend.Mike:HeyLisa,haveyoudecidedwhatyou’redoingthisweekend?Lisa:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?Mike:Hikingsoundsfun!IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandrelax.I’vebeenprettybusylately.Lisa:Isee.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourweekend?Mike:Notreally.MaybeI’llcatchuponsomereading.Lisa:That’sagoodidea.Wecangooutforcoffeenextweekend.Mike:Soundsgreat!Ican’twait.Question:WhatisMikeplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking.

B)Stayhomeandrelax.

C)Gooutforcoffee.

D)Catchuponreading.Answer:B)Stayhomeandrelax.Explanation:Intheconversation,Mikesays,“IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandrelax.I’vebeenprettybusylately.”Thisindicatesthathisplanfortheweekendistostayhomeandrelax.8.Youhearanewsreportaboutanewstudyonclimatechange.NewsAnchor:Accordingtoarecentstudy,theeffectsofclimatechangearebecomingmoresevere.Dr.

Smith,aclimatescientist,joinsustodaytodiscussthefindings.Dr.

Smith:Thankyouforhavingme.Thestudyshowsthatglobaltemperatureshaverisensignificantlyinthepastfewdecades.Thisriseintemperaturesiscausingmoreextremeweatherpatterns,suchashurricanesandheatwaves.NewsAnchor:That’sconcerning.Arethereanyspecificareasthatarebeingmostaffectedbyclimatechange?Dr.

Smith:Yes,thereportindicatesthatregionsliketheArcticandAfricaareexperiencingthemostsignificantchanges.Themeltingofpolaricecapsisalsoamajorconcern,asitcontributestorisingsealevels.NewsAnchor:Weshouldallbeawareoftheseissues.Whatcanwedotohelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?Dr.

Smith:Thereareseveralstepswecantake.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainablepracticesareallimportant.Additionally,raisingawarenessandeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceoftakingactioniscrucial.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?

A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.

B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonspecificregions.

C)Thecausesofextremeweatherpatterns.

D)Waystoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.Answer:B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonspecificregions.Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussestheeffectsofclimatechange,specificallymentioningtheriseinglobaltemperaturesandtheconsequencesforcertainregions,suchastheArcticandAfrica.Thereportdoesnotfocusonrenewableenergy,extremeweatherpatterns,orwaystoraiseawareness,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.Visitherparentsinthecitycenter.B.Goshoppinginthenewmall.C.Takeatriptothecountryside.D.Gotoaconcertwithherfriends.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshehasplannedatriptothecountrysideforSaturday.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.10.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation?A.Ithelpsteacherstosavetime.B.Itimprovesstudents’concentration.C.Itallowsformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.D.Itincreasestheriskofstudentsbecomingaddictedtoscreens.Answer:CExplanation:Thelecturerdiscussesvariousadvantagesoftechnologyineducation,includingmorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasadvantagesinthelecture.11.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.TraveltoanearbycityC.StayathomeandrelaxAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“IthinkI’lljuststayathomethisweekendandrelax.Ineedabreakafterthebusyweek.”12.Youaregoingtolistentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceaboutchoosingamajor.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatmajordoestheteacherrecommendtothestudent?A.EngineeringB.BusinessAdministrationC.FineArtsAnswer:A

Explanation:Theteacherresponds,“Ithinkyoushouldconsiderengineering.It’sastablefieldwithlotsofjobopportunities.”13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirsummervacationplans.Alice:HeyBob,areyouplanningtogoanywhereforyoursummervacation?Bob:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoingto[InsertDestinationName]forabeachgetaway.Howaboutyou?Alice:Oh,thatsoundsamazing!I’vealwayswantedtogoto[InsertAnotherDestinationName].ButI’malsoconsideringstayinglocalanddoingsomehiking.Bob:Hikingisagreatidea,especiallysinceit’sgettingtoohottospendmuchtimeonthebeach.Haveyoudecidedwhereyou’llgohiking?Alice:Notyet.IwasthinkingaboutgoingtotheGreatWall.Haveyoubeentherebefore?Bob:Yes,Ihave!It’sincredible.Youshoulddefinitelygo.Whatareyouplanningtodothere?Alice:Iwasthinkingofdoingadayhikeandmaybestayovernightinanearbyvillage.It’llbeagreatwaytoexplorethearea.Question:WhatisAliceconsideringforhersummervacation?

A)Abeachgetaway

B)HikingneartheGreatWall

C)Adaytriptothecity

D)AstaycationAnswer:B)HikingneartheGreatWallExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatsheisconsideringstayinglocalanddoingsomehiking,specificallyattheGreatWall.ThismatchesoptionB.14.YouarelisteningtoaradiointerviewwithDr.

EmilyJohnson,anutritionist,discussingtheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Interviewer:Dr.

Johnson,weoftenhearaboutthebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet.Canyouexplainwhythisissoimportant?Dr.

Johnson:Absolutely.Abalanceddietensuresthatourbodiesreceiveallthenecessarynutrientstofunctionproperly.Ithelpspreventdeficienciesandcanleadtobetteroverallhealthandwell-being.Interviewer:Thatmakessense.Arethereanyspecificfoodsthatyourecommendforahealthydiet?Dr.

Johnson:Yes,Iwouldsuggestincorporatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsintoyourmeals.Thesefoodsprovideawiderangeofvitamins,minerals,andantioxidantsthatareessentialforourbodies.Interviewer:Interesting.Whataboutsnacking?Isitokaytosnackthroughouttheday?Dr.

Johnson:Snackingcanbeapartofahealthydiet,butit’simportanttochoosetherightsnacks.Optfornutrient-denseoptionslikenuts,seeds,yogurt,orfreshfruitinsteadofhigh-sugarorhigh-fatsnacks.Question:WhatisDr.

Johnson’sadviceonincorporatinghealthyfoodsintothediet?

A)Onlyconsumefruitsandvegetables

B)Includeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups

C)Avoidallprocessedfoods

D)EatonlyleanproteinsandwholegrainsAnswer:B)IncludeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroupsExplanation:Dr.

Johnsonrecommendsincorporatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsintothediet,whichalignswithoptionB.15.Howmanybooksdoesthemanplantoreadthissummer?A.5booksB.10booksC.20booksD.15booksAnswer:B.10booksExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mplanningtoread10booksthissummer.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10books.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingPassageInrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghassurged,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Manystudentsandteachershaveturnedtoonlineplatformstocontinuetheireducation.Thisarticleexploresthebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning.OnlineLearningPlatformsOnlinelearningplatformshavebecomethenewnormineducation.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,frombasicsubjectstoadvancedtopics.Theyprovideflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Moreover,theseplatformsoftenfeatureinteractivetools,suchasquizzesandvideos,whichenhancethelearningexperience.BenefitsofOnlineLearning1.Flexibility:Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudywheneverandwherevertheywant.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsorthosewithfamilycommitments.2.Accessibility:Onlinecoursesareaccessibletopeopleworldwide,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Thismeansthatstudentscanlearnfromrenownedexpertsandinstitutionswithouttheneedtotravel.3.Cost-Effective:Onlinelearningcanbemoreaffordablethantraditionaleducation,asiteliminatestheneedforcommuting,accommodation,andotherexpensesassociatedwithattendingaphysicalinstitution.ChallengesofOnlineLearning1.TechnicalIssues:Onlinelearningreliesheavilyontechnology,whichcanleadtotechnicalissuessuchaspoorinternetconnection,softwaremalfunctions,andhardwareproblems.2.LackofSocialInteraction:Unliketraditionalclassrooms,onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanaffectstudentengagementandmotivation.3.Self-Discipline:Onlinelearningrequiresself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Withoutthestructureofaphysicalclassroom,somestudentsmaystruggletostayfocusedandcompletetheirassignmentsontime.Questions1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlinelearningB.ThechallengesofonlinelearningC.TheriseofonlinelearningplatformsD.Thecomparisonbetweenonlineandtraditionallearning2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlinelearning?A.ImprovedsocialinteractionB.LowercostsC.IncreasedtravelopportunitiesD.Easieraccesstoadvancedtopics3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearning?A.TechnicalissuesB.LackofmotivationC.TimemanagementdifficultiesD.Limitedaccesstoexperts4、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlinelearningplatformsofferwhichofthefollowing?A.In-personinteractionB.InteractivetoolsC.TraditionaltextbooksD.LimitedcourseoptionsAnswers1、C2、B3、B4、B

第二題Passage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousandhistoricallysignificantstructuresintheworld.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Constructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe16thcenturyAD,withseveraldynastiescontributingtoitsconstructionoverthecenturies.Thewallstretchesover13,000miles(21,196kilometers)andisoneofthemostcomplexmilitarysystemseverconstructed.ItisconsideredasymbolofChinesestrengthandresilience.TheGreatWallwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987andisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseachyear.Questions:1、WhywastheGreatWallofChinabuilt?A、ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.B、Toserveasatraderoute.C、TocelebratetheChineseNewYear.D、Toprovideaplacefortouriststovisit.2、WhichdynastyisNOTmentionedashavingcontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A、QinDynastyB、HanDynastyC、TangDynastyD、MingDynasty3、WhatistheGreatWallofChinaconsideredtobe?A、AtraderouteB、AsymbolofChinesestrengthandresilienceC、AplacefortouriststovisitD、Alloftheabove4、WhenwastheGreatWallofChinaaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A、1987B、1997C、2007D、2017Answers:1、A2、C3、B4、A

第三題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceahumblelibrarythatservedastheheartofthecommunity.Thislibrarywasnotjustaplacewherebookswerekept;itwasahuboflearning,culture,andfriendship.Everymorning,thesunwouldrise,castingawarmglowoverthesmallbuilding,andthedoorswouldswingopen,welcomingeveryonefromtheyoungestchildtotheoldestretiree.1、WhatwasthelibraryinWillowCreekknownfor?A.Itwasaplaceforbusinesstransactions.B.Itwasahuboflearning,culture,andfriendship.C.Itwasaplaceforsportsactivities.D.Itwasaplaceformusicconcerts.2、Howdidthelibrarymakethecommunityfeel?A.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeelisolated.B.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeelexcluded.C.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeeldisconnected.D.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeelwelcomed.3、Whattimeofdaydidthelibrarydoorsopen?A.Intheeveningaftersunset.B.Inthemorningwhenthesunrose.C.Atnightwhenthemoonwasfull.D.Duringtheafternoonwhenthesunwasatitshighestpoint.4、Whowerethelibrary’sregularvisitors?A.Onlytheyoungandthewealthy.B.Onlytheelderlyandthepoor.C.Peopleofallagesandbackgrounds.D.Onlythestudentsandtheteachers.Answers1、B.Itwasahuboflearning,culture,andfriendship.2、D.Thelibrarymadethecommunityfeelwelcomed.3、B.Inthemorningwhenthesunrose.4、C.Peopleofallagesandbackgrounds.

第四題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Oneofthekeyissuesisthereductionofcarbonemissions.Governments,businesses,andindividualsarealltakingstepstocombatclimatechange.Hereisanarticlediscussingsomeofthemeasuresbeingimplemented.TheGreenRevolutionTheGreenRevolutionisaglobalmovementaimedatreducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingsustainableliving.Itincludesvariousinitiativessuchasrenewableenergyadoption,energyefficiency,andthereductionofplasticwaste.Belowaresomeofthekeystrategiesbeingemployedtoachievethesegoals.1.RenewableEnergy:Governmentsaroundtheworldareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thisshiftnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector.2.EnergyEfficiency:Manybusinessesandindividualsareadoptingenergy-efficientpractices.Thisincludesupgradingtoenergy-savingappliances,improvinginsulationinbuildings,andusingenergy-efficientlighting.Thesemeasuresnotonlylowerenergybillsbutalsocontributetoareductioningreenhousegasemissions.3.SustainableTransportation:Thetransportationsectorisamajorcontributortocarbonemissions.Toaddressthis,thereisagrowingemphasisonelectricvehicles(EVs),publictransportation,andcarpooling.Somecitieshaveevenimplementedcongestionchargestodiscourageprivatecaruseduringpeakhours.4.WasteReduction:Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesisplasticwaste.TheGreenRevolutionencouragesthereductionofsingle-useplasticsandpromotesrecyclingandcomposting.Manycountriesarealsobanningcertaintypesofplasticproductstominimizepollution.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenRevolution?A.TopromoteeconomicgrowthB.ToreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablelivingC.ToincreasetheuseofrenewableenergyD.Toreducethenumberofcarsontheroad2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategyintheGreenRevolution?A.RenewableenergyadoptionB.EnergyefficiencyC.NuclearenergyexpansionD.Sustainabletransportation3、Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.IncreasedunemploymentB.HigherenergybillsC.NewjobopportunitiesD.Reducedcarbonemissions4、WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceplasticwaste?A.Banningsingle-useplasticsB.PromotingrecyclingC.IncreasingtheuseofplasticbagsD.EncouragingcompostingAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingComprehensionPartII

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Passage:TheImportanceofBiodiversityBiodiversity,orbiologicaldiversity,isatermusedtodescribethevarietyoflifeformswithinagivenspecies,ecosystem,orplanet.Itencompassesalllivingorganisms,includingplants,animals,fungi,andmicroorganisms,aswellastheirgeneticdiversityandthevariousecosystemsinwhichtheylive.Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeoverstated.ItiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalanceandsupportinghumanlifeonEarth.Forinstance,beesplayasignificantroleinpollinatingmanycropsthatprovideuswithfood.Ifonespeciesofbeeweretobecomeextinct,anothermighttakeitsplace,ensuringthatpollinationcontinues.Thisredundancyinnaturehelpsensurethestabilityofecosystems.Moreover,biodiversityisessentialformedicaladvancements.Manymedicineshavebeenderivedfromnaturalsources,suchasaspirin,whichcomesfromthebarkofwillowtrees.Therecouldbeundiscoveredspeciesthatholdthekeytocuringdiseases,makingconservationeffortsvital.Economicbenefitsalsostemfrombiodiversity.Forestsandoceansnotonlyprovideresourcesbutalsohelpregulatetheclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxide.Theyserveastouristattractions,generatingincomeforlocalcommunities.Additionally,diverseecosystemsaremoreresilienttoenvironmentalchangessuchasclimatechange,whichcanleadtoeconomicsavingsintermsofdisasterrecoverycosts.Inconclusion,preservingbiodiversityiscriticalforecological,medicinal,andeconomicreasons.Effortsshouldbemadetoprotectitforthebenefitofcurrentandfuturegenerations.1.Whatdoestheterm“biodiversity”referto?2.Whyisbiodiversityimportantforecologicalbalanceaccordingtothepassage?3.Howdoesbiodiversitycontributetomedicaladvancements?4.Listtwoeconomicbenefitsofbiodiversitymentionedinthetext.5.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassageregardingbiodiversitypreservation?Answers:1.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeformswithinagivenspecies,ecosystem,orplanet,includingalllivingorganisms,theirgeneticdiversity,andthevariousecosystemstheyinhabit.2.Biodiversitysupportsecologicalbalancebyprovidingredundancyinroleslikepollination,ensuringstabilityevenifonespeciesdisappears.3.Manymedicinesarederivedfromnaturalsourcesfoundinbiodiverseareas,andtherecouldbeundiscoveredspecieswithpotentialmedicinalvalue.4.Economicbenefitsincludetourismrevenueandcostsavingsfromecosystemresilienceagainstenvironmentalchanges.5.Themainargumentisthatbiodiversityshouldbepreservedbecauseitiscriticalforecologicalstability,providesopportunitiesformedicaldiscovery,andofferseconomicadvantages.以下是閱讀理解題的答案：答案：1.生物多樣性是指在一個(gè)特定物種、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)或星球內(nèi)生命形式的多樣性，包括所有生物體、它們的遺傳多樣性和它們所棲息的各種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。2.生物多樣性通過(guò)提供如授粉等角色的冗余性來(lái)支持生態(tài)平衡，即使有一個(gè)物種消失也能確保生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性。3.許多藥物都是從生物多樣性區(qū)域中的自然資源中提取出來(lái)的，并且可能有未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的具有潛在藥用價(jià)值的物種。4.生物多樣性的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益包括旅游業(yè)收入和由于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對(duì)環(huán)境變化的恢復(fù)能力所帶來(lái)的成本節(jié)約。5.文章的主要論點(diǎn)是，生物多樣性應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫奖Ｗo(hù)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于生態(tài)穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要，提供了醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，并帶來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therelivedayoungwomannamedLily.Shewasknownforherkindheartandhelpfulnature.Everymorning,Lilywouldwakeupearlyandgototheparktovolunteerhertime.Shewouldhelptheelderlywiththeirmorningexercises,cleanupthepark,andeventeachchildrenhowtoread.Oneday,themayorofGreenfieldannouncedacontesttofindthetown’smostinspiringcitizen.ManypeoplenominatedLily,butshewassurprisedtolearnthatshehadwon.Shewasinvitedtothetownhalltoreceiveheraward.Attheceremony,themayorpraisedLilyforherselflessnessanddedicationtothecommunity.“Lily,”hesaid,“youaretheheartofGreenfield.Youractionshaveinspiredusalltobemoregivingandcompassionate.”Lilywastouchedbythemayor’swordsandfelthonored.ShedecidedtousetheprizemoneytobuildalibraryforthechildrenofGreenfield.Shebelievedthateducationwasthekeytoabetterfutureforeveryone.Thelibrarywasagreatsuccess.Itbecameaplacewherechildrencouldlearn,play,andgrow.Lilyvisitedthelibraryeveryday,makingsurethechildrenwerehappyandsafe.Shealsoorganizedreadingclubsandtutoringsessionstohelpthechildrenimprovetheirskills.Lily’sstoryspreadthroughoutthecountry,inspiringotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Sheshowedthatoneperson’sac