廣東省揭陽市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期試卷與參考答案

廣東省揭陽市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethetwofavoritesubjectsofthestudentinthedialogue?A.MathandEnglishB.ScienceandHistoryC.ArtandMusicD.PhysicalEducationandMusicAnswer:BExplanation:Listencarefullytothedialogue.Thestudentsays,“Ilikescienceandhistorythemost.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.InaparkD.InasupermarketAnswer:BExplanation:Payattentiontothecontextoftheconversation.Thedialoguementions,“Ourteacherisexplainingthelessonplanforthisweek.”Thisindicatesthattheconversationishappeninginaclassroom.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisreadingabookinthelibrary.B.Thegirlisborrowingabookfromthelibrary.C.Theteacherisaskingaboutabook.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationimpliesthatthegirlisatthelibraryandisintheprocessofborrowingabook,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectchoice.4、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheweatherB.TheirfavoritefoodC.AschoolprojectAnswer:CExplanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthedetailsofaschoolprojectthatthespeakersareworkingontogether,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whattimeisitnow?

B:It’s9:30.Youneedtobeatthelibraryby10:00forthereadingsession.Question:Whattimeshouldthestudentarriveatthelibrary?

Answer:10:00

Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthestudentshouldbeatthelibraryby10:00forthereadingsession.6.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.

A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceproject?

B:Oh,itwasreallyfun!Wehadtocreateamodelofthesolarsystem.Question:WhatdidTomandhisgrouphavetocreate?

Answer:Amodelofthesolarsystem

Explanation:TheconversationbetweenthetwospeakersdirectlymentionsthatTomandhisgroupcreatedamodelofthesolarsystemfortheirscienceproject.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

B:Itwasquiteinteresting.Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

Question:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?

A)Hewenttothelibrary.

B)Hewenttothezoo.

C)Hewenttothemovies.

Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthatTomwenttothezoolastweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.

TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Onewaytodothisistorecycle.Recyclingcanhelpussave(7)__________.Itcanalsohelpreducepollutionandprotectourenvironment.Answer:resources

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutthebenefitsofrecycling,andthemissingwordshouldbeanounthatrecyclingcanhelpsave.“Resources”isthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirweekendplans.Teacher:“Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?”

Student:“Well,Iwenthikingwithmyfamily,andwesawalotofbirds.Itwasreallyfun!”

Teacher:“Thatsoundsgreat.Whataboutyou,Lily?”

Lily:“Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.Itwasanadventurefilm,andIreallyenjoyedit.”Question:WhatdidLilydolastweekend?

A)Shewenthiking.

B)Shesawalotofbirds.

C)Shestayedathomeandwatchedamovie.

D)Shewentonanadventuretrip.Answer:C)Shestayedathomeandwatchedamovie.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilyexplicitlystatesthatshestayedathomeandwatchedamovie,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoriteschoolsubjects.FriendA:“Hey,Jamie,doyouhaveafavoritesubjectinschool?”

FriendB:“Yeah,definitely.IloveMathbecauseit’slikeapuzzletosolve.Itchallengesme.”

FriendA:“That’sinteresting.Whataboutyou,Mark?What’syourfavoritesubject?”

Mark:“Ithinkit’sScience.Ilovelearningabouthowthingsworkandhowthey’reconnected.”Question:Whatisthefavoritesubjectofthefriendwholovessolvingpuzzles?

A)Science

B)English

C)Math

D)HistoryAnswer:C)MathExplanation:FriendBmentionsthatMathislikeapuzzletosolveandchallengesthem,indicatingthatMathistheirfavoritesubject,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.11.W:Hello,John.Areyoureadyfortheschooltripnextweek?M:Yeah,I’vepackedmybagandI’vecheckedtheweatherforecast.Q:WhatisJohndoingrightnow?A:Checkingtheweatherforecast.

B:Packinghisbag.

C:Preparingfortheschooltrip.Answer:A解析：對話中John說他已經(jīng)檢查了天氣預(yù)報，因此答案是A。12.W:Goodmorning,class.Today,wewillhaveamathtest.M:Oh,no!Ididn’tstudylastnight.Q:Whatdoestheboymeanwhenhesays“Oh,no!”?A:Heisexcitedaboutthemathtest.

B:Heishappyaboutthemathtest.

C:Heisworriedaboutthemathtest.Answer:C解析：男孩說“哦，不！”表明他對數(shù)學(xué)測試感到擔(dān)心，因此答案是C。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Paris,asitisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.RunB.RunningC.RunsD.Runned答案：A解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Run.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun,and“run”inthiscontextisusedtomodifythenoun“thing”(implied)or“action”(directly),makingitanadjective.“Running”isagerund,“Runs”isthepresenttenseverb,and“Runned”isamisspellingofthepasttenseof“run.”3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.didB.dosC.doedD.doesAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________onthemat.A.satB.sitC.sitsD.sitedAnswer:A.satExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceinthepastsimpletenseis“sat”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“sit”isthebaseform,“sits”isthepresentsimpleform,and“sited”isnotacorrectformoftheverb“sit”.5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?A.Iamveryhappytoseeyouyesterday.B.Iamveryhappytoseeyouyesterday.C.Iamveryhappytoseeyouyesterday.D.Iamveryhappytoseeyouyesterday.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbeinthepasttense.Therefore,“Isawyouyesterday”isthecorrectstructure.OptionCistheonlyonethatfollowsthecorrecttenseandstructure.6.Choosethecorrectspellingfortheword“people”.A.popleB.peopleC.puepleD.popleftAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“people”isoptionB.Itisacommonmisspellingtoaddanextra‘e’attheendoftheword,butthecorrectformdoesnothavethisextra‘e’.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?diddosedonedosedAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorspellingsoftheword.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Ihavegotothestore.Shehaswenttothemovie.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsinceyesterday.Hehasdonehishomeworkandnowheiseatingdinner.Answer:C)Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsinceyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureforthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseis“have/hasbeen+verb+-ing.”O(jiān)ptionAismissingthe“have”or“has,”optionBisthesimplepasttense,andoptionDisthesimplepresenttense,makingoptionCthegrammaticallycorrectsentence.9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativeform?A.Theydoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.B.Shedon’tliketoreadbooks.C.Wedon’tgoswimmingintheriver.D.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothemuseum.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativeformis“don’t”forthethirdpersonsingularpronouns(he,she,it)and“donot”fortherest.OptionCcorrectlyuses“don’tgo”for“we.”10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkforthenextclass.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishingD.finishedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceisthesimplepresenttensebecausetheactionisageneralinstruction.“Finish”isthecorrectformtouseaftertheverb“asked.”O(jiān)ptionsB,C,andDareinthefuture,progressive,orpasttense,respectively,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:A.What’syourfavoriteanimal?B.Ihavetwocatsandadog.C.Iliketoreadbooks.D.Howoldareyou?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforasentencethatcompletesthedialogue.Amongtheoptions,“Ihavetwocatsandadog”istheonlyonethatlogicallyfitsthecontextofaskingaboutsomeone’sfavoriteanimal.12.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.fishAnswer:DExplanation:Thequestionasksforthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.“Apple,”“banana,”and“orange”areallfruits,while“fish”isananimal.Therefore,“fish”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthislist.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarCompletionReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)nexttoeachblank.WhenIwasinsixthgrade,IrememberaparticularEnglishassignmentthatreallymademethink.ItwasastoryaboutayounggirlnamedLilywholovedtoread.Everyday,shewouldspendhoursinherroom,(1)_______booksfromhervastcollection.Oneday,Lilyfoundanold,(2)_______bookintheattic.Itwasfilledwithstrangecharactersandmysterioussymbols.Shewascuriousanddecidedto(3)_______it.Assheread,sherealizedthatthebookwasnotjustastory,buta(4)_______toahiddenworld.Lilyspentweekstryingto(5)_______thesecretmessages.Witheachcluesheuncovered,theworldofthebookbecamemore(6)_______.Finally,shefoundthefinalmessageanddiscoveredtheentrancetoasecretlibrary.1.A.readingB.readsC.hadreadD.wasreadingE.toread2.A.boringB.interestingC.damagedD.valuableE.common3.A.throwB.throwawayC.readD.readitE.burn4.A.lessonB.promiseC.hintD.mapE.secret5.A.solveB.findC.understandD.createE.hide6.A.confusingB.boringC.excitingD.strangeE.familiarAnswers:1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A6.C四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunandalltheobjectsthatorbitaroundit.Itincludeseightplanets,dwarfplanets,moons,asteroids,andcomets.TheplanetsareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Eachplanethasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandplaysanimportantroleinthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthesmallestandclosestplanettothesun.Ithasnoatmosphereandexperiencesextremetemperaturechanges.VenusisthesecondplanetfromthesunandisoftencalledEarth’stwinbecauseofitssimilarsizeandcomposition.However,Venushasathickatmospherethattrapsheat,makingitthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesunandistheonlyplanetknowntohavelife.Ithasabalancedclimateandadiverseecosystem.Mars,thefourthplanet,isoftenreferredtoasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsreddishsurface.Ithasathinatmosphereandevidenceofwaterinthepast.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.IthasathickatmosphereandaGreatRedSpot,agiantstormthathasbeenpresentforover400years.Saturnisthesixthplanetandisfamousforitsbeautifulringsystem.UranusandNeptunearethetwooutermostplanetsandareknownfortheirbluecolors.Theyarealsocalledgasgiantsbecausetheyaremostlycomposedofhydrogenandhelium.Cometsareicybodiesthatorbitthesun.Whentheygetclosetothesun,theyheatupandreleasegasesanddust,formingabrightheadandtail.Asteroidsarerockyobjectsthatorbitthesun.Someofthemarelocatedintheasteroidbelt,aregionbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.Questions:1.Whichplanetistheclosesttothesun?

a)Venus

b)Earth

c)Mercury

d)Jupiter2.WhyisVenusoftencalledEarth’stwin?

a)IthasasimilarsizeandcompositiontoEarth.

b)IthasathickatmospherelikeEarth.

c)IthasabluecolorlikeEarth.

d)IthasabalancedclimatelikeEarth.3.WhatistheGreatRedSpotonJupiter?

a)Agiantstormthathasbeenpresentforover400years.

b)Theplanet’sname.

c)Afeatureoftheplanet’sringsystem.

d)AregionbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.Answers:1.c)Mercury2.a)IthasasimilarsizeandcompositiontoEarth.3.a)Agiantstormthathasbeenpresentforover400years.五、寫作題（16分）Title:ADayintheLifeofaStudentAsastudentinsixthgrade,everydayisfilledwithnewchallengesandopportunities.Todaywasnodifferent.Firstly,themorningstartedwithachallenge.Ihadtowakeupearlytocatchtheschoolbus.Beinganearlyriserwasnotmyforte,butIknewitwasimportanttobepunctual.Afterstrugglingtodragmyselfoutofbed,Igrabbedaquickbreakfastandrushedtothebusstop.Secondly,duringtheschoolday,Ifacedthechallengeofstayingfocusedinclass.Sometimes,Ifoundmyselfgettingdistractedbythebuzzofmyphoneorthenoiseoutsidethewindow.Toovercomethis,Idecidedtokeepmyphon