山東省濟(jì)南市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案及解析）

濟(jì)南一中2021—2022學(xué)年度第1學(xué)期期中質(zhì)置檢測(cè)高一英語試題說明：本試題分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為第1頁至第11頁，共三題，第II卷為第11頁至第12頁，共三題。請(qǐng)將答案按要求填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置，答在其它位置無效，考試結(jié)束后將答題卡上交。試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLanawanttobe?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeatlunch?A.Athome.B.Atacafe.C.Atapark.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Followinghermother’sadvice.B.Choosingapromisingcareer.C.Makingdecisionsonherown.4.HowdoesTomprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Confused.5.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutbaseball?A.Itistheirfavoritesport.B.Itisthemostboringsport.C.Itismoreinterestingthanbasketball.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WheredoestheNo.60busgo?AThetrainstation.B.Thestadium.C.Themuseum.7.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.TheNo.88bus.B.TheNo.60bus.C.TheNo.56bus.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Hisworry.B.Hiswound.C.Hisoverwork.9.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowwillLilygotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.11.Howmuchisastudenttravelcardforsixmonths?A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.12.Whatelseareneededtogetthecardbesidesmoney?A.TheIDcard.B.Aletterandphotos.C.Anapplicationform.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.WhatisAmyinterestedin?A.Thehighjump.B.Running.C.Thelongjump.15.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sclass?A.Amy.B.Steven.C.Lily.16.WhatdoweknowaboutSteven?A.Hewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear.B.Hewonthefirstprizeinthehighjump.C.Hedidbestinthelongjumplastyear.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthediningroom.18.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Aviolinist.B.Acook.C.Awaitress.19.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoat6:30pm?A.Meetfriends.B.Havedinner.C.Gotowork.20.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygethome?A.At10:30pm.B.At00:30am.C.At2:00am.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondonandParisaretwoofEurope'sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfromeachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.Airtrips:ThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafewpeopletravelingbetweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethroughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesn'tincludethetaxiandrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas￡39(€46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas￡48(€56)Railtrips:TheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesperweekday.Eurostar’s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.*Faresbeginatareasonable￡58(€68),roundtrip;*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.BustripThebusisbyfartheleastexpensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisandLondon.EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbuslinestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.Thejourneytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.1.Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip?A.Bytrain-ferry. B.Byair. C.Byrail. D.Bybus.2.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?A.Passportfreeboarding. B.Taxipickup.C.Goodseatingspace. D.FreeWi-fi.3.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother?A.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime.B.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.CTheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend.D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded.BTheproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldfriend.AndafterIhadreadoutalittletestpiece,hesaid,“That’sfine,wonderful,yourvoiceisperfect,lively，wonderful.”ThenIreadalongerpassageinEnglishaboutthedelightsoftouringinBritain,andanotheraboutthedelightsofvisitingLondon,andbothwere“excellent”and“justright’’,andIbegantoconsiderajobinradio.Tobehonest,IwasfairlysureofmyselfthoughIlackedexperience.AcrosstheroomintheHamburgNewsAgencywherewebothworked,afriendnamedPeterTurnercalledtome,“Isay,Mike,amanonthephoneherewantssomeonetodoarecordinginEnglish,andI’mbookedup.WouldyoureadsomethingtohiminEnglishasasortoftest?”Idid,andtheysaid,“Perfect,lovely，wonderful,...”WouldIcomeround?ItwasafterreadingtheirpassageinEnglishinthestudiothattheynoticedmyvowel(元音)pronunciationswerenotaltogetherKing’sEnglish，orevenPrincePhilip’s,therewasalargersilencethanusual,thenthevoicesaid:“Fine,lovely…,butyousaidtheword‘castle’withashort‘a(chǎn)’.Couldwehavethepassageagainplease,butthistimesay‘castle’.”Thiswaseasy.Butthenhenoticedotherdifferencesinmypronunciation.“It’smynorthernEnglishaccent,”IsaidangrilybecauseIhadtoapologizeforit.“Oh,Isee...butMike,we’llhavetogetitright,I’mafraid.TherecordingisforteachingEnglishtoGermanschoolchildren,anditmustbespokeninthewayittaughtinGermanschools.”Ireadthepassageagain...andagain...andagain.Butofcourseyoucannotchangethepronunciationofalifetimeinanhour.Thestudiomenwereinthestateofhavinglosthopeandunderlinedthevowelswhichcausedmetofeelangry,sothatI’drememberthem.Few,really.ButbecauseIhadtoconcentrate(集中)onthem,Imakealotofmistakesinmyreading.Everyonegotsomewhatirritable(易怒的),soweallwentoutforabeer.4BroadcastingdidnotmakeMikenervous________.A.althoughhehadneverdoneanybeforeB.becauseheworkedinanewsagencyC.becausehewasusedtotalkingonthephoneD.althoughthepassageswerelong5.WhathappenedafterMikehadreadthethirdpassage?A.Theymadehimrepeatit.B.Theysaidnothing.C.TheybegantodiscusstheKing’sEnglish.D.Theycouldnotunderstandoneofthewords.6.TheywantedMiketochangehispronunciationbecause________.A.GermanschoolchildrendidnotlikeanorthernaccentB.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishtaughtinGermanschoolsC.itwasdifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninGermanyD.Germanschoolchildrenweretaughtthroughrecordings7.WhydidMike’sreadingofthepassagegetworse?A.Heneededadrinktoclearhisthroat.B.Hewastryingtodotherecordinginanhour.C.Hewastryinghardtogetcertainsoundsright.D.Hecouldnotlearnsomanynewsounds.CWhenitcomestohavingahealthybody,seeingmaybebelieving.Experimentssuggestthatpeoplewhoareshownpicturesoftheircloggedarteriesmaybemorelikelytostayhealthythanpeoplewhodonot.Researchersstudiedjustover3,500people.Thesepeoplewerebetween40and60yearsofage.Eachpersonhadatleastoneriskforheartdisease,butnosignsofthedisorder.Theresearchersdividedthesesubjectsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupreceivedwhatwascalledusualcare—liketakingmedicineortalkingwithhealthcareworkersaboutheartdisease.However,themembersoftheothergroupwereshownpicturesoftheirarteries.Researchersalsogavethemspecialguidanceonwhythosepicturesmightbeasignoffuturehealthproblems.Oneyearlater,thepeoplewhowatchedtheimagesoftheirownarterieshadlessriskforheartdiseasethanthosewhoweren’tshownthepictures.Thatiswherethe“pictures”partmayhelp.Doctorswarnthatmanypeoplethinktheyhavehealthyheartsbut,actually,theydonot.Cloggedarteriescanbeasilentkiller.Ittakesmanyyearstodevelopandpatientsmayshownosignsuntiltheconditionisseriousanddifficulttotreat.Becauseitisasilentkiller,expertssaypatientsonlyrememberasmallpartofwhattheirdoctortellsthemtodo.Seeingapictureismuchmoreeffective.TouseapopularEnglishexpression,“Apictureisworthathousandwords.”Smoking,anunhealthyhabit,andbeingshortofexerciseincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Exercisingforatleast30minuteseverydayoftheweekwillhelptopreventheartdisease.Eatingatleastfiveservingsoffruitandvegetablesaday,andlimitingyoursaltintaketolessthanonspoonaday,alsohelpstopreventheartattacks.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Bothofthetwogroupsreceivedso-calledusualcare.B.Morethan3,500peopleofallagestookpartinthestudy.C.Seeingpicturesfpossibleillnesshelpspeopletokeephealthy.D.Heartdiseaseismoredifficulttotreatwithoutmedicine.9.Whyarecloggedarteriesasilentkiller?A.Somepeoplearedoubtfulaboutwhatdoctorssay.B.Peoplecan’tfeelthedevelopmentofthedisease.C.Cloggedarteriescankillapersoninashorttime.D.Theillnesshasabadinfluenceonpeople’sbrainhealth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Common. D.Helpful.11.Whatshouldwedotopreventheartattacksaccordingtothetext?A.Stoporavoidsmoking. B.Takeasmuchsugarassalt.C.Exerciseonceaweek. D.Eatasmanynutsaspossible.DEverydaywearlikecasualshirts,T-shirts,andjackets,embroidered(刺繡)withtraditionalpatternsfromtheYiethnicgroup,stagedastrikingshowatrecentNewYorkFashionWeek,whichtookplaceonSeptember4th.ChinesedesignerWangTa’snewyouthcollection,decoratedwithYiembroidery,aChineseintangibleculturalheritage,wasadefinitehitonthelastnightofthefashionweek.Theaudiencewasamazedbyboththebeautifulandmostlyhand-embroideredcolorfulpatternsandtheperfectbalanceofmodernandtraditionalelements.LeahCoulter,astudentattheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork,whodressedthemodelsfortheshow,saidthecollectionwasamixofoldandnewandlovedallthepatternsandembroidery,whicharousedherinterestintheuniquehandicraftdatingbackthousandsofyears.“Ineedtolearnmoreaboutitshistory,”Coultersaid.It’snotsomethingnewinthefashionworldtoinvolveChina’sintangibleculturalheritagesaselementsofdesignWangsaid,butifsnoteasytomakethemintotruefashion.“Intangibleculturalheritagesshouldnotalwaysbedisplayedinmuseumsoronlyappearonsouvenirs.IhopetobreakthestereotypethroughusingtheYiembroideryandmakethemeveryday,fashionableitems,”Wangtoldthemediaaftertheshow.“Ithinkfashionisthebestwaytointroduceculture”Wang’sdesignideascanbetracedbacktobothherglobalexperienceasafashiondesignerinJapan,theUKandChina,andheruniqueeducationalbackground.BeforereceivingherseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakuen,shemajoredinhistoryatEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai.Inordertocreatehercollection,WangandherteamwenttoChuxiongYiAutonomousPrefecture(自治州)insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceanddeeplystudiedthecultureandhistoryofYi’scraftsmanshiptogaininsightintotheessence,delicacyandsymbolismofYiembroidery.ButWang’semployingthepatterns,colorsandtechniquesofYiembroideryinhercontemporaryfashiondesignsisnotasimpleimitation.Thecombinationofmodernandtraditionalpartscan’tbetoostrikingforittobewidelyacceptedaseverydaywear,Wangsaid,addingthathergoalisforpeople,regardlessofgender,colorornationality,tolikeherdesigns.12.WhatmadeWangTa’sdesignappealingtotheaudience?A.Thedelicatehand-embroideredcostumesinYiculture.B.ThestrikingdesignofChineseintangibleculturalheritage.C.Thebrilliantcombinationoftraditionalandmodernparts.D.Thediversityofethnicculturesdisplayedintheyouthclothes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotype”inParagraph3mean?A.fixedimpression B.uniquestyleC.commercialtrend D.controversialtype14.WhichofthefollowingcontributestoWang’sdesignideas?A.Herfashioneducationalbackgroundonlyathome.B.HertravellingexperiencesacrossethnicregionsinYunnanProvince.C.HerworkingexperiencesinsomeEuropeanandAsiancountries.D.Hergoaltobefamousworldwide.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ReviveaCultureinFashionB.ApplyChina’sEthnicElementsinFashionC.WangTa—China’sTalentedDesignerD.China’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromtheageoffive,Iwasconstantlysurroundedbyfear.ItstartedwhenIwassenttoboardingschool.Iusedto____21____thebedand,thefirstnightithappened,Iknockedonthenuns’(修女)doortoaskfor____22____.Instead,theymademedothe‘walkof____23____’,carryingapacketofwetsheetsthroughallthe____24____astheyannounced,‘Makewayforthebed-wetter,’and____25____thechildrentolaughandshouthorriblethings.Thathappened____26____.Igrewintoaproblem____27____andspentmuchtimeinbarsdrinkingtoforgetthehopelessnessand____28____.That’swhereImetmyfirsthusband,whoturnedouttobea____29____man.Itwasonlywhenhe____30____meintoastateofunconsciousnessthatthingschanged.IknewIcouldn’tgoback—ifIdid,Iwould____31____.SoIdecidedtoremovethelayersofpainandcrueltyand____32____themwithhappinessandsuccess.Istartedtoreadbooksabouthowtothinkhighlyofyourself.Igotinto____33____andwoncompetitions,Irealised,‘Iamnota____34____personlikethenunsandmyhusbandtoldme.’Idecidedtotakethe____35____Iusedinsport-mydeterminationtokeep____36____—andapplythemtoeverythinginmylife.That’swhenI____37____Iwasareallygoodbusinessperson.Whateveryourpasthasbeen,don’t____38____itforwhoyouaretoday.Tryandfindsomething____39____init.That’stheonlypossiblewayto____40____thosethings,bebraveandturneverythingaround.21.A.wet B.make C.warm D.clean22.A.direction B.help C.permission D.advice23A.pride B.comfort C.shame D.apology24.A.toilets B.offices C.classrooms D.dormitories25.A.forced B.persuaded C.encouraged D.reminded26.A.naturally B.regularly C.eventually D.secretly27.A.teenager B.mother C.adult D.wife28.A.failure B.loss C.disappointment D.fear29.A.violent B.gentle C.responsible D.forgetful30.A.brought B.talked C.scared D.beat31.A.survive B.change C.die D.fight32.A.associate B.replace C.compare D.fill33.A.sport B.debt C.shape D.trouble34.A.guilty B.useless C.desperate D.horrible35.A.skills B.tips C.principles D.methods36.A.cool B.changing C.fit D.going37.A.imagined B.forgot C.discovered D.suspected38.A.aim B.blame C.repeat D.make39.A.positive B.relevant C.necessary D.unforgettable40.A.giveup B.comeacross C.letalone D.getover第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第一節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,____41____thecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.____42____(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindaway____43____(improve)onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.B閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Losingtwoimportantplayerswas____44____bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaced____45____(difficulty)before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteam____46____winOlympicgoldinBrazil.C閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peruisacountrywiththreemaingeographicalareas:anarrowdryflatland___47___(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.It’sacountry___48___bothIndianandSpanishcultureandartcanbeseen.Spain___49___(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason___50___SpanishistheofficiallanguageofPeru.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，在空白處填寫符合句義的單詞或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(每空一詞)。51.Thecourseiss________forteenagers,notadults.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfortenyearsandIspeakf________English.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53.He________(較喜歡)tostayathomeratherthangooutlastweekend.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Iamwritingtoa________forthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishclub.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55.________(事實(shí)上),Idon’tagreewithyouropinion.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.TheInternethelpsmetostayin________(聯(lián)系)withmyfriends.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Itwas________(極其)hotyesterdaysowetookoffourthickclothes.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.HelenKellernevergaveupandalwaystookap________attitudetowardslife.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)59.________(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Thisexperienceleftadeepi________onme.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)61.假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Leo準(zhǔn)備來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他來信向你咨詢有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議。請(qǐng)用英語給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.提出建議(參加培訓(xùn)班；看中文電影；多閱讀)3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。聽力答案：1-5ACCAB6-10ACCBA11-15BBABC16-20CAACB

濟(jì)南一中2021—2022學(xué)年度第1學(xué)期期中質(zhì)置檢測(cè)高一英語試題說明：本試題分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為第1頁至第11頁，共三題，第II卷為第11頁至第12頁，共三題。請(qǐng)將答案按要求填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置，答在其它位置無效，考試結(jié)束后將答題卡上交。試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesLanawanttobe?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeatlunch?A.Athome.B.Atacafe.C.Atapark.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?AFollowinghermother’sadvice.B.Choosingapromisingcareer.C.Makingdecisionsonherown.4.HowdoesTomprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Confused.5.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutbaseball?A.Itistheirfavoritesport.B.Itisthemostboringsport.C.Itismoreinterestingthanbasketball.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WheredoestheNo.60busgo?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thestadium.C.Themuseum.7.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.TheNo.88bus.B.TheNo.60bus.C.TheNo.56bus.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Hisworry.B.Hiswound.C.Hisoverwork.9.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowwillLilygotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.11.Howmuchisastudenttravelcardforsixmonths?A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.12.Whatelseareneededtogetthecardbesidesmoney?A.TheIDcard.B.Aletterandphotos.C.Anapplicationform.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.WhatisAmyinterestedin?A.Thehighjump.B.Running.C.Thelongjump.15.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sclass?A.Amy.B.Steven.C.Lily.16.WhatdoweknowaboutSteven?A.Hewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingthisyear.B.Hewonthefirstprizeinthehighjump.C.Hedidbestinthelongjumplastyear.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthediningroom.18.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Aviolinist.B.Acook.C.Awaitress.19.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoat6:30pm?A.Meetfriends.B.Havedinner.C.Gotowork.20.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygethome?A.At10:30pm.B.At00:30am.C.At2:00am.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondonandParisaretwoofEurope'sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfromeachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.Airtrips:ThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafewpeopletravelingbetweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethroughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesn'tincludethetaxiandrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas￡39(€46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas￡48(€56)Railtrips:TheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesperweekday.Eurostar’s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.*Faresbeginatareasonable￡58(€68),roundtrip;*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.BustripThebusisbyfartheleastexpensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisandLondon.EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbuslinestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.Thejourneytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.1.Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip?A.Bytrain-ferry. B.Byair. C.Byrail. D.Bybus.2.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?A.Passportfreeboarding. B.Taxipickup.C.Goodseatingspace. D.FreeWi-fi.3.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother?A.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime.B.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend.D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了去倫敦和巴黎這兩個(gè)歐洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的詳細(xì)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.(那么，許多人回憶起的在童年時(shí)的火車輪渡組合呢？好吧，雖然這節(jié)省了預(yù)算，但這個(gè)選擇在今天太費(fèi)時(shí)了，所以最好留給你的記憶)”可知，作者不建議搭乘火車輪渡組合。根據(jù)Airtrips中“*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas￡39(€46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas￡48(€56)(從巴黎來的單程票價(jià)可以低到€49；從倫敦起飛，法航的機(jī)票價(jià)格低到￡39(€46)，英國(guó)航空公司的最低水平￡48(€56))”可知，乘坐飛機(jī)往返的最低票價(jià)是49+46=95歐元；根據(jù)Railtrips中“*Faresbeginatareasonable￡58(€68),roundtrip;(票價(jià)以合理的價(jià)格開始￡58(€68)，往返)”可知，乘火車的話往返最低是68歐元；根據(jù)Bustrip中“*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.(Eurolines線路的單程票價(jià)從€15起；OUIBUS線路的單程票從€15起，但早起購(gòu)買可以得到更低票價(jià))”可知乘汽車，往返票價(jià)最低是30歐元，甚至更低。由此可知，往返旅行最貴的就是乘飛機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bustrip中“BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.(這兩條線路都宣傳免費(fèi)Wi-fi)”可知，汽車旅行的特殊服務(wù)就是免費(fèi)的Wi-fi。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由Airtrips中“Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethroughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesn'tincludethetaxiandrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.(通過提前預(yù)訂可以獲得非常低的單程票價(jià)，但這當(dāng)然很少見，這還不包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的出租車和火車票價(jià))”；Railtrips中“Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.(你預(yù)訂得越早，省的錢就越多)”以及Bustrip中“One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.(OUIBUS線路的單程票從€15起，但早起購(gòu)買可以得到更低票價(jià))”可知，這三種旅行方式的共同點(diǎn)是：如果提前預(yù)定的話，會(huì)便宜點(diǎn)。故選A。BTheproducerappearedbehindtherecordingstudiowindowandsmiledandwavedtomelikeanoldfriend.AndafterIhadreadoutalittletestpiece,hesaid,“That’sfine,wonderful,