2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(主題語境:人與社會——科學(xué)與技術(shù))核心考點課堂突破1.distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)處;遠(yuǎn)方[教材原句]Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?(P21)你可以用哪一種交通工具進(jìn)行長途旅行?語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Astraightlineistheshortest(distant)betweentwopoints.

[完成句子]②他們黯然看著英國的海岸在遠(yuǎn)處消逝了。SadlytheysawtheshoresofEnglanddisappear.

[小情境寫作]③Tomtoldmethattherailwaystationwas(離他家很遠(yuǎn)),whichwas(在……遠(yuǎn)的地方)ofsixmiles.Thebusstopwas(在步行距離之內(nèi)),sowedecidedtotakeabusthere.

考點必記(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(距離很遠(yuǎn))at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處,離一段距離(不是很遠(yuǎn))atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)keepone’sdistance(fromsb./sth.)(與某人/物)保持肯定距離keepsb.atadistance與某人保持肯定距離(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;冷淡的bedistantfrom離……遠(yuǎn)[看圖辨詞]留意:對于“距離”的提問多用what,而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong。[寫作佳句]It’snodistancefromhere.Justturnrightattheendoftheblock.離這兒沒多遠(yuǎn),走到街區(qū)終點向右轉(zhuǎn)。2.what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句[教材原句]Andwhataride!(P23)一次多么精彩的乘車旅行啊!語境巧練[選詞填空:what/how]①Tomydisappointment,abigmistakeImadeinsuchasimpletest!

②Wedidn’texpectgreatprogressyouhadmadeinFrenchinsuchashorttime!

③Idon’tknowhardlifewasinthosedays!

④Afterstayingwithyouforthosedays,IknowmuchyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts.

[完成句子]⑤(時間過得多么快啊)!It’sgettingclosetothetimeofgraduation,whichmeansthatwehavetopartwitheachother.

考點必記what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的常見形式如下:(1)What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(2)What+adj.+不行數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(3)How+adj./adv.(+主語+謂語)!(4)How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(5)How+主語+謂語!(How后面省略了修飾謂語動詞的副詞)[名師點津](1)在表示多少的many,much,few,little前應(yīng)用how而不用what。(2)how不行與作賓語或表語的不行數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)合構(gòu)成感嘆句。3.geton上(車、船等);進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行,相處;接著進(jìn)行下去[教材原句]WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings...(P23)我們在悉尼上的車,在艾麗斯斯普林斯下的車……語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①Beforegettingthecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.

②Theyoftengetearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.

③ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridhomelessness.

④Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

⑤Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdownbusiness.

考點必記getacross(使)被理解,(把……)講清晰getaway(from)(從……)脫離,逃脫……getridof擺脫;除掉getdownto(doing)sth.起先做某事;仔細(xì)處理某事getdowntobusiness起先干正事getinto對……發(fā)生愛好;卷入;(使)進(jìn)入getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getoff離開某地;動身;下車geton/alongwellwith...與……相處得好,進(jìn)展順當(dāng)getout泄露;出版getover爬過……;克服(困難);從……中復(fù)原過來getthrough完成;花光(時間、錢等);通過;接通電話gettodoingsth.起先/著手做某事getup起立;起床4.expertn.專家adj.嫻熟的,內(nèi)行的[教材原句]Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!(P23)我們吃了專家做的美味佳肴!語境巧練[單句寫作]①Rex很快就成了一個開門能手了。Rexsoonbecameopeningthegate.

②他擅長烹制又好吃又便宜的飯菜。He’sgoodcheapmeals.

③這種藥必需在醫(yī)療專家的指導(dǎo)下才能運用。Thismedicineshouldbeusedonlyontheadviceofa.

考點必記5.abandonedadj.被遺棄的;放縱的[教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.(P23)我們看到了一百多年前建起的已經(jīng)廢棄了的農(nóng)場。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Toourshock,Jimmyisaddictedtosmoking,livingwith3other(abandon)boysinanoldhouse.

②Theyabandoned(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.

③Tohismother’sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselfto(play)computergames.

④Thechildrengotexcitedandenjoyedthemselvesabandonattheparty,forgettingthetime.

考點必記abandonv.離棄,放棄,拋棄;終止n.放任,放縱,盡情abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于……,陷入……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandonone’scountry/friends背棄祖國/摯友abandonone’spost放棄職位withabandon放任;盡情6.supplyvt.供應(yīng);供應(yīng);補充;滿意n.[U]供應(yīng),供應(yīng)量;(復(fù))供應(yīng)品;生活用品[教材原句]Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.(P23)很多年以來,經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的駱駝運走食品和其他供應(yīng)物,帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Thegovernment(supply)themwithfoodandwaterafterthefloodlastmonth.

②ThisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethodsusinEnglishlearning.

③Itisreportedthattheirmedical(supply)arerunningshort.

④Theywillsupplyustechnologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.

考點必記(1)supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.給某人供應(yīng)某物supplyaneed/demand滿意須要supplyaloss彌補損失(2)asupplyof...……的供應(yīng)量(be)inshortsupply短缺[辨析]supply,offer&providesupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.7.frightenvt.使驚訝;驚嚇[教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.(P26)那只鷹突然飛向空中,嚇到我了。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Itis(frighten)eventothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.

[小情境寫作]②他正興致勃勃地在樹林里采蘑菇,這時看到一只可怕的老虎。他嚇得拔腿飛奔。Hewasgatheringmushroomsinthewoodshappilywhenhesawatiger.Hewassothatheranawayquickly.(frighten)

考點必記(1)frighteno/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.膽怯 的,受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by對……膽怯 ;被嚇壞的befrightenedtodosth.膽怯 做某事(3)frighteningadj.令人恐驚的,可怕的frightn.恐驚,膽怯 8.referto提到,涉及;說起;參考,查閱;指的是[教材原句]Whichofthemcanrefertopastorpresentactions?(P26)它們中哪些可以指過去的動作或現(xiàn)在的動作?語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Thisisamostuseful(refer)bookformetolearnEnglish.

②ReadthepassagewhichIreferredinmytalk.

[單句寫作]③在辦公室工作的人,經(jīng)常被稱為“白領(lǐng)工作者”。Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequently“whitecollarworkers”.

考點必記(1)refertosb./sth.提到/涉及某人/某物referto...as把……看作……;稱……為……refer...to...把……托付/交付給……refertoadiary參考/查閱筆記refertoadictionary查字典=lookupsth.inadictionary(2)referencen.參考,查閱;談到,提及in/withreferenceto...關(guān)于……withoutreferenceto不考慮;置……于不顧havesome/noreferenceto和……有/無關(guān)referencebook參考書[寫作佳句]Theruleaboutnotwalkingonthegrassalsoreferstoteachers.不要踩踏草坪的規(guī)定也適用于老師。9.exhaustedadj.乏累不堪的(多描述人的感受)[教材原句]Wewereexhausted.Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.(P28)我們已是乏累不堪了。我們不得不4點起床,而且直到半夜才能睡覺。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Hebegantohaveseriousheadachesandtoshowsignsof(exhaust).

②Butthatthree-daycombinationofeventshadlefthim.(exhaust)

考點必記[寫作佳句]Iwasinastateofexhaustionafterthelongjourney.這次長途旅行后我感到精疲力竭。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Afterwhatseemedtendaysoflongandjourney,wearrivedhome,safebut.(exhaust)

2.Itisreallytowalkontheglassbridgehangingonthecliff.Manytouristsscreamloudlywhilecrossingitwith.(frighten)

3.Youcanrarelysee(abandon)wastealongthepathtothetopofMountTai.

4.Shesaysthatshedoesn’tmind(work)longhoursaslongassheisofferedajob.

5.Itwashardforyoutomakefriendsifyoukeepeveryoneadistance.

6.JaminsistedthatthebookMrBlackreferredto(be)worthbuying.

7.Thewindissocold.WouldyoumindifI(close)thewindow?

8.Hiscareerhadtakenbythetimehewasonlytenandnowheisabillionaire.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.[what/how]①anicedayitistogoforanautumnouting!

②niceadayitistogoforanautumnouting!

③abusylifewearenowlivingwithsomanyaffairstoattendto!

④busylifeiswithsomanyaffairsforustoattendto!

2.①(receive)theadmissionnotice,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.

②(give)moretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.

3.①Aman(call)himselfGeorgecametoseeyouthismorning.

②Aman(call)Georgecametoseeyouthismorning.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Theparklooksmorebeautifulwiththegoldenfallingleavesontheground.

2.Sometimesitlooksasifthemountainisquitenear,butinfactthereisstilllongdistanceaway.

3.Inthenature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.

4.WouldyoumindifIleavealittleearliertopickupmylittlesister?

5.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywellspending.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內(nèi)容1.(當(dāng)我和爸爸踏上火車時,我是多么的興奮啊!)Thehigh-speedtrain2.(正以每小時350公里的速度行駛).WeweregoingtotravelinXinjiang,3.(騎著駱駝穿越沙漠).Meanwhile,thinkingaboutthetrip,4.(我感到有點恐驚).DadsaidhelikedtheexoticsceneryandthathehopedIloveditaswell.EncouragedbyDad,5.(我不再驚慌),expectingtherealbeginn