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先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.WiththeEarthDayapproaching,alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.(2016·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))隨著地球日的臨近,學(xué)校里張貼了許多海報(bào),號(hào)召我們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)更加綠色的地球采取行動(dòng)。2.Withalltheworkdone,wewenttothenearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemtothepeoplelivingthere.(2016·北京卷·寫(xiě)作)

做完所有的工作后,我們?nèi)チ烁浇纳鐓^(qū),把它們給了住在那里的人們。3.Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.

士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。4.Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.

他低著頭站在老師面前。

5.Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime.

有這么多人幫忙,我們一定能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

1.有更多的人參加投票,結(jié)果會(huì)更客觀可靠。(2016·江蘇卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)2.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒,眼睛盯著天花板。3.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué),所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)而不能去度假。Withmorepeopletakingpartinthevoting,theresultwillbemoreobjectiveandreliable.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、核心單詞1.____________n.前進(jìn);預(yù)先vi.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步2.____________adv.總共3.____________n.&vt.

提供,供給,補(bǔ)給advancealtogethersupply4.____________adv.后來(lái),然后5.____________n.美;美好的人或物6.____________vt.

觀看;看待n.景色;觀點(diǎn)7.____________n.地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所afterwardsbeautyviewspot二、閱讀單詞1.adventuren.________________2.extraordinaryadj.________________3.atmospheren.________________4.destinationn.________________5.mildadj.______________________6.schedulen.&vt.____________7.wandervi.&vt.______________________冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷不同尋常的空氣;大氣層目的地平和的,溫和的;溫暖的計(jì)劃漫游,游蕩;徘徊;漂泊三、拓展單詞1.________adj.洶涌的;粗糙的;大概的→________adv.粗略地,大概地2.________vt.出版;發(fā)表→__________n.出版;出版物;發(fā)表3.________vt.反射(聲、光、熱等);反映→_________n.反映,反射4._________n.冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷→____________adj.冒險(xiǎn)的→__________n.冒險(xiǎn)家5.________vt.&vi.安排→____________n.安排,布置6.________n.防御;保護(hù)→________v.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)7.________adj.讓人疲勞的,累人的→________v.使疲勞→________adj.(人)疲勞的;困倦的→__________n.疲勞,疲倦8.________vt.使恐懼,驚嚇→________adj.使人驚恐的,嚇人的,可怕的→________adj.驚慌的,嚇壞的roughroughlypublishpublicationreflectreflectionadventureadventurousadventurerarrangearrangementdefencedefendtiringtiretiredtirednessscarescaryscared9.________vt.&vi.探索;勘探→___________n.探險(xiǎn)→________n.探險(xiǎn)者10.________vt.埋葬;埋藏→________n.掩埋;葬禮11.________vt.宣布,宣稱→______________n.通告,宣布,聲明12.________n.和諧,協(xié)調(diào),融洽→___________adj.和諧的13.__________n.沙漠vt.拋棄,舍棄→_________adj.空無(wú)一人的,被遺棄的14.______________adj.不舒服的;不自在的→__________adj.舒服的→________v.&n.安慰exploreexplorationexplorerburyburialannounceannouncementharmonyharmoniousdesertdeserteduncomfortablecomfortablecomfort15.________adv.官方地,正式地→________adj.正式的,官方的n.官員16.__________adj.周圍的,附近的→__________vt.包圍→____________n.環(huán)境;周

圍的事物17.__________n.保護(hù)→________v.保護(hù)→__________adj.防護(hù)的18.________n.旅游業(yè)→________n.游客officiallyofficialsurroundingsurroundsurroundingsprotectionprotectprotectivetourismtourist[會(huì)積累]1.“地點(diǎn)與地區(qū)”名詞一覽①place地方②spot地點(diǎn)③area地區(qū)④zone區(qū)域⑤district地區(qū);行政區(qū)2.后綴“-ward(s)”詞匯集錦①toward(s)向,朝②forward(s)向前③backward(s)向后④upward(s)向上⑤downward(s)向下⑥inward(s)向內(nèi)地⑦outward(s)向外地⑧afterward(s)后來(lái),然后3.一“字”之差的單詞①dessertn.甜點(diǎn)→desertv.舍棄②adaptv.適應(yīng);改編→adoptv.收養(yǎng)③borrowv.借→sorrown.悲痛④wanderv.漫步→wonderv.想知道⑤fellown.家伙→followv.跟隨4.各種“說(shuō)”法動(dòng)詞大全①swear發(fā)誓②claim聲稱,要求③murmur低語(yǔ),小聲說(shuō)④whisper小聲說(shuō),耳語(yǔ)⑤inform通知,告訴⑥declare宣布,聲明⑦announce宣布,宣稱5.名詞動(dòng)用常見(jiàn)詞①housen.房屋→v.給房子?、赽ookn.書(shū)→v.訂購(gòu),預(yù)定③seatn.座位→v.給安排座位④markn.記號(hào)→v.做標(biāo)記⑤headn.頭→v.前往,去⑥desertn.沙漠→vt.拋棄,舍棄6.“旅行”知多少①journeyn.長(zhǎng)途旅行②traveln.旅行③tripn.短途旅行④tourn.觀光旅行⑤voyagen.(乘船)航行,航海[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'll____________(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.2.Someflowersare____________intheriverandthe____________isverybeautiful.(reflect)3.____________bytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful____________,whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom____________areas.(surround)4.Onlyifyouget____________permissioncanthenewclinicbe____________opened.(official)5.Mary____________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.The____________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)roughlyreflectedreflectionSurroundedsurroundingssurroundingofficialofficiallyannouncedannouncement6.Manyscientistsaremakinggreateffortsto____________theMoonandotherplanets.Their____________maychangeourfuture.(explore)7.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton____________andmanymeasureswillbetakento____________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)8.The____________betweenhumanbeingandnatureisoneofthekeyaspectsinbuildinga____________society.(harmony)9.It's____________thatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th,sowemustmake____________foreverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)10.Many____________camehereto____________themountain.Withoutdoubt,it'sworththe____________.(explore)exploreexplorationdefencedefendharmonyharmoniousarrangedarrangementsexplorersexploreexplorationⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1.__________________忙于做某事2.________________在黑暗中3.________________萬(wàn)一;以防萬(wàn)一4.________________對(duì)……厭煩5.________________提前,預(yù)先6.________________即使,盡管7.________________靠近地8.________________確保,確定9.________________總計(jì),總共bebusy(in)doingsthinthedarkincasebetiredofinadvanceeventhoughupclosemakesureintotal10.bescaredof________________11.lookforwardto_____________12.intheopenair____________13.wakeup____________14.insilence________________15.towerover____________________16.ataloss_____________17.behometo_______________________________18.inharmonywith__________________________害怕,恐懼盼望在戶外醒來(lái)沉默地遠(yuǎn)高于(周圍的人或物)

不知所措是……的家園,是……的棲息地與……協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦相處

[會(huì)積累]1.“in+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)面面觀①incase以防萬(wàn)一②indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中③inshort/brief總而言之④invain徒勞的⑤inparticular特別⑥insilence沉默地2.“in+n.+with”短語(yǔ)聚焦①inconflictwith與……沖突②incompanywith與……一起③incommonwith與……有共同之處④inconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系⑤incooperationwith與……合作⑥inharmonywith與……和睦相處[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Facingsomanyconfusingproblems,sheis____________.2.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumber____________welosetouchwithyouagain.3.Wehopeyouwouldtakeourideasintoconsiderationandwe__________________attendingtheiPadclass.4.Whenyou'rechoosingajobsuitableforyou,it'swisetodoalittleresearch____________.5.Itisreportedthat76people____________weretrappedinthemineaccident.6.____________youdisagreewithher,heradviceisstillworthlisteningto.7.Internetshoppingwillreadytakeoffwhenpeople____________thatitissafe.8.ItonlytookCatherinethreedaysbeforeshefoundherselftobe_______________hernewco-workers.atalossincaselookforwardtoinadvanceintotalEventhoughmakesureinharmonywithⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1:“whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anythingthat。[教材原句]We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?,不管他們吃什么、喝什么,我們也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血![句型仿寫(xiě)]Sheisverydetermined.Seldomcanonepersuadhertodo__________________.她意志堅(jiān)定,很少有人能說(shuō)服她做她不喜歡做的任何事情。whatevershedislikes句型公式2:Thisis/wasthefirst...time(that)...have(has)/had...“這/那是……第幾次……”。[教材原句]IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.我很興奮,因?yàn)檫@是我第一次見(jiàn)到野生動(dòng)物。[句型仿寫(xiě)]Wewerenervousbuthappy,because____________________________________.我們很緊張但是很高興,因?yàn)檫@是我們第一次乘坐飛機(jī)。句型公式3:“beabouttodo...when...”句型,意為“正要做……這時(shí)……”。[教材原句]Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要從駱駝上下來(lái),這時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來(lái)。[句型仿寫(xiě)]I________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄,這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。thiswasthefirsttimewehadtakenaplanewasabouttogiveupwhenⅣ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Tobyhasbeenbusyarrangedhisholidaywithhisbrother,Colin.TheywillleaveLondontoMoroccobyplane.TheywilltravelthroughtheSaharaDesertbyacamelandcampintentsandsleepontheground,whichTobythinksuncomfortable.AfterthattheywilltraveldowntheRiverNile,wherewillgivethemachanceforwhite-waterrafting,amostexcitedandadventurousexperience.Forthattheywillbewearingahelmetandalifejacket,justincasetheyfellintothewater.Then,theyaregoingtoKenyatolivewiththelocalpeople,eatinganddrinkingwhichevertheydo.Duringtheday,they'llgetcloselytothewildanimalstotakesomegoodphotograghs.AndTanzaniaisthenextdestination,wheretheyaregoingclimbMountKilimanjaro,whichissuretobetiring.TobyandhisbrotherwillendtheirtravelinHimalayas.[核

匯]1.arrangevt.&vi.安排

vi.籌備;整理(1)arrangesthforsb為某人安排好某事arrangetodosth安排/準(zhǔn)備做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.排列;布置;安排;約定,協(xié)議makearrangementsfor為……做安排①I'vebeenquitebusy____________(arrange)myholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.(教材原句)我一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我的假期。②Foracaselikethis,we'llarrangeforalawyer____________(go)visitingyourneighborwithyou.對(duì)于這樣的案件,我們將安排一名律師和你一起去拜訪你的鄰居。③Theagencywillmaketravelarrangements________you.Alternatively,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.旅行社將為你安排旅行,或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。[名師指津]

“安排某人做某事”不能用arrangesbtodosth,而應(yīng)用arrangeforsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)。arrangingtogofor2.advancen.前進(jìn);預(yù)先;進(jìn)展

vi.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步

vt.提出;促進(jìn);使向前移動(dòng)

adj.事先的,預(yù)先的,預(yù)定的[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中advance的詞性和含義①M(fèi)ymainreasonforsubscribingtoNew

Scientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience.____________②Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.____________③Theydon'tnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingthey'regoingtoinspect.____________n.進(jìn)展v.促進(jìn)adj.預(yù)先的(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)(2)inadvance=aheadoftime預(yù)先;提前(指事先)makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步(3)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的④Ifwewantedtogototheseashoreforourvacation,wehadbettermakereservations________advance.如果我們想去海邊度假,我們最好提前預(yù)定。⑤Thankstothe__________________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.多虧了先進(jìn)的技術(shù),我們生活在一個(gè)較好的通信時(shí)代。inadvanced3.supplyn.[C]供應(yīng)量,供給量;(多用復(fù)數(shù)形式)日用必需品;[U]供應(yīng),供給,補(bǔ)給vt.提供,供給,補(bǔ)給(1)inshortsupply短缺alargesupplyof/largesuppliesof大量……的供應(yīng)(2)supplysthtosb

向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth

給某人供應(yīng)某物①I'dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkis_____________inthisareanow.我想知道該地區(qū)現(xiàn)在牛奶供應(yīng)不足的原因。inshortsupply②Thewarm-heartedmansuppliedus____________somefoodandofferedtohelpuscontactthepolice.→Thewarm-heartedmansuppliedsomefood________usandofferedtohelpuscontactthepolice.這位熱心人給我們一些吃的并主動(dòng)幫助我們聯(lián)系了警察。[名師指津]表示“為某人提供某物”的短語(yǔ)還有:①providesbwithsth=providesthforsb②offersbsth=offersthtosbwithto4.scarevt.使恐懼,驚嚇

vi.受驚嚇

n.[C]恐慌(1)scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresbintodoingsth

恐嚇某人做某事scaresboutofdoingsth

恐嚇某人不做某事(2)bescaredof(doing)sth

害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth

害怕去做某事bescaredtodeath嚇得要死①I'msorry,butyoucan'tscareme____________tellingyouanything.對(duì)不起,但是你不能威脅我把一切都告訴你。②Wewereall________________(scare)todeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)地面在震動(dòng)的時(shí)候,我們快被嚇?biāo)懒?。③Thelittlegirlisscared____________(sleep)inthebedroomalone.這個(gè)小女孩害怕單獨(dú)睡在臥室里。intoscaredtosleep5.schedulen.計(jì)劃,日程表,時(shí)間表,進(jìn)度表vt.把……列入計(jì)劃(時(shí)間)表;預(yù)定,安排(1)accordingtoschedule按照時(shí)間表;按預(yù)定計(jì)

劃(或進(jìn)度)aheadof/behindschedule提前/晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間(或計(jì)劃)onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)(2)bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定做某事①Asyoucansee,____________________isfullandIcannotmanageatriptoLondon.(教材原句)如你所看到的,我6月份的日程很滿,不能安排去倫敦旅行。②Thankstoyourhardwork,wefinishedthetask____________schedule.由于你辛勤的工作,我們提前完成了任務(wù)。③Theeveningpartyisscheduled________________(take)placeonNewYear'sEve.晚會(huì)定于新年前夜舉行。myscheduleforJuneaheadoftotake6.viewvt.觀看;看待n.景色,風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn),觀念,看法;視野[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中view的含義①TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoviewatraditionalwayoflife.(教材原句)____________②HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.____________③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.____________④Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.____________觀看觀點(diǎn)景色視野(1)from...pointofview從……觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看inone'sview/opinion依某人看,在某人看來(lái)inviewof考慮到,鑒于comeintoview進(jìn)入視野,映入眼簾(2)view...as...=consider...as...把……看作……⑤Frommypointofview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.→________________,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.在我看來(lái),新的建筑學(xué)風(fēng)格可以很完美地并存于舊的風(fēng)格。⑥Iintendtobecomeateacheraftergraduationbecauseateacherisoftenviewed____________theengineerofhumansouls.我打算畢業(yè)后當(dāng)老師,因?yàn)槔蠋煶1豢醋魇侨祟愳`魂的工程師。Inmyview/opinionas7.buryvt.埋葬;埋藏;遮蓋;使專心

beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋頭于;專心于beburiedinthought沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面①TakeabustoQufu,whereConfucius____________(bury).(教材原句)乘坐公共汽車去曲阜,那里葬著孔子。②Eversincehemovedthere,hehasburiedhimselfinhisresearchwork.→Eversincehemovedthere,he________________hisresearchwork.自從搬到那里以后,他一直專注于研究工作。③Sheburiedherface________________herhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不好的消息時(shí),她雙手掩面哭泣起來(lái)。wasburiedhasbeenburiedinin8.announcevt.宣布,宣稱(1)announce...to...向……宣布……Itwasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn.宣布,聲明makeanannouncement發(fā)布宣告或通知①Theteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheexam____usyesterday.昨天老師向我們宣布了考試結(jié)果。②___________________thenumberofprimaryschoolinthatcityhadgrownto114.據(jù)宣布,那個(gè)城市的小學(xué)已增至114所。③Ifthereisadelayintakeoff,thecaptainwillmakean____________________(announce)atonce.如果飛機(jī)起飛推遲,機(jī)長(zhǎng)將會(huì)立即宣布。toItwasannouncedthatannouncement[易混辨析]

announce,declareannounce指正式地“公開(kāi)宣布,發(fā)表”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類的消息declare指正式和明確地向公眾“宣告,宣布,聲明”,側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾發(fā)表”,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。后面可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),即

declaresb/sth+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)選用以上單詞填空④Ourcountryhas____________againstanywarbetweencountries,butwenevergotowar,whichhasbeen____________officiallyformanytimes.declaredannounced9.reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等);反映;映出(影像);表明;思考vi.反射,仔細(xì)思考(1)reflectsb/sth(insth)(在……中)映出某人/某物reflecton/upon仔細(xì)考慮(2)reflectionn.映像;反映①Thecultureofanationisalwaysreflected________itslanguage.一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化總是在它的語(yǔ)言中反映出來(lái)。②Isatdown____________________whathadbeengoingonrecently.我坐下來(lái)反思近來(lái)所發(fā)生的一切。③Thepeacockadmiredherbeautiful____________(reflect)inthewater.孔雀欣賞她在水中的倒影。intoreflectonreflection10.harmonyn.和諧,協(xié)調(diào),融洽(1)inharmony和睦地;和諧地inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦相處outofharmonywith...與……不一致/不和諧(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的;協(xié)調(diào)的①Theyrealizedtheyshouldbe________________theenvironment.他們意識(shí)到應(yīng)與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。②Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogether____________________.我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。inharmonywithinharmony11.upclose靠近地closeto接近;幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上)comecloseto(doing)sth

差一點(diǎn)做某事getcloseto靠近①Ireallywanttoseeanelephant________________,andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.(教材原句)我真的很想近距離地看一頭大象,科林想看長(zhǎng)頸鹿。②Don't____________________theburningbuilding,oryou'llgethurt.不要靠近起火的大樓,否則你會(huì)受傷的。③Shelives____________________herparentssoastolookafterthemasmuchaspossible.她住得離她父母很近,以便盡可能地照顧他們。upclosegetclosetocloseto[名師指津]

(get)closeto短語(yǔ)中的close為副詞,意為“靠近地,接近地”,常常強(qiáng)調(diào)距離。副詞closely意為“仔細(xì)地,密切地”,表示抽象意義。④Inmyopinion,thetwocasesare____________(close)connected.依我看,這兩件事有著緊密的聯(lián)系。closely12.makesure確定;確信;查明;弄清楚makesureof/about...弄清楚;查明makesurethat...確信/務(wù)必……besureof/about/that...(主語(yǔ))有把握,確信……besuretodosth(主語(yǔ))一定會(huì)做某事forsure確定地,無(wú)疑地①You'dbetter__________________theexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.你最好弄清楚火車到達(dá)的確切時(shí)間。②Youaresure________________(succeed)ifyougoonworkinghard.如果你繼續(xù)努力工作,你一定會(huì)成功的。makesureof/abouttosucceed[名師指津]

makesure后一般不跟不定式。另外,以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的sure都可與certain互換,但名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用sure,要用certain。還要注意,在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。③______________________earlywhenyougooutalone.當(dāng)你一個(gè)人出門的時(shí)候確保早點(diǎn)回家。Besuretocomehome[重

點(diǎn)

型]1.We'lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood!我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?,不管他們吃什么、喝什么,我們也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!句中whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于anythingthat。whatever可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(此時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat),在從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(1)whatever,who(m)ever,whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。①We'lldo________________wecantosavetheanimalsindanger.我們將盡所能去拯救處于危險(xiǎn)之中的動(dòng)物。②_____________________________,youmustobeytheschoolregulations.不管是誰(shuí),都必須遵守校規(guī)。(2)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。③_______________teamhejoins,hissupporterswillbehappyaboutthefactthathiscareerwillcontinue.不管他加入哪個(gè)隊(duì),他的支持者們對(duì)于他的職業(yè)生涯將繼續(xù)這一事實(shí)都會(huì)感到高興。whateverWhoever/NomatterwhoyouareNomatterwhich(3)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞還有:wherever=nomatterwhere無(wú)論什么地方whenever=nomatterwhen無(wú)論什么時(shí)候however=nomatterhow無(wú)論怎么樣④Whateveryoudo,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.→________________youdo,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.無(wú)論你做什么,我都將會(huì)在這里等你。Nomatterwhat2.Colinwasabouttoget

offthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要從駱駝上下來(lái),這時(shí)一個(gè)孩子向他跑來(lái)。句中“beabouttodo...when...”句型,意為“正要做……這時(shí)……”,when相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。含when的常用句型還有:beonthepointofdoing...when...=beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做完……這時(shí)……①IwasabouttoleavewhenInoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.→I_______________________whenInoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.我正打算離開(kāi),這時(shí)注意到地板上有封信。②They________________(watch)thelivefootballmatchonTVwhenelectricitywentoff.他們正在看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的足球賽,就在那時(shí)停電了。③Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryhardday_____thephonerang.勞累了一天之后,我剛要上床睡覺(jué),這時(shí)電話響了。wasonthepointofleavingwerewatchingwhen[當(dāng)

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Icheckedthetrain________(時(shí)刻表)tofindoutwhenmycousinwouldarrive.2.Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis___________(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)inAfrica.3.Helen'sthincoatgaveherlittle__________(保護(hù))againstthecold.4.Thetruckscarriedmedicineandother________(日常用品)acrosstheborder.5.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadof________(計(jì)劃).6.Ithasbeen__________(宣布)thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceonFebruary21st.scheduleadventuresprotectionsuppliesscheduleannounced7.Inordertolivein________(和諧),sometimesyouneedtomakecompromises.8.A________(溫和的)personisgentleanddoesnotoftenbecomeangry.9.Here'syourbill,sir.It's380yuan_________(總共).Pleasecheckit.10.TheCoca-Colabottleisoneofthe________(經(jīng)典的)designsofthelastcentury.harmonymildaltogetherclassicⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Tomakesureifhewasathome,Icalledhimup____________advance.2.Sheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition____________theexcitedaudience.3.____________(bury)inreadinghisnewspaper,hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.4.AfterIheardtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeeling____________(scare)todeath.5.Sheisscheduled____________(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.6.TheInternetisviewedbymanypeople____________arevolutionaryeducationtool.intoBu

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