浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）4

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)。得分1．WhatcolorisPeter'sruler?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Wholikesplayingthepiano?A．Jessica. B．Susan. C．Bob.3．How'stheweathertoday?A．Rainy. B．Snowy C．Sunny.4．WhichhouseworkdoesAlexdoathome?A．Sweepsthefloor. B．Worksinthegarden. C．Washesthedishes.5．Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inabookstore. C．Inarestaurant.閱卷人二、聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選在試卷的相應位置。(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)得分聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatwasLucasdoingwhenTinacalled?A．Playinginagame. B．Talkingwithothers. C．Sleepingathome.7．Whoisnowplayinginthegame?A．Tina. B．Mike. C．Lucas.8．WhichisTRUEaboutthegameintheconversation?A．TheyareplayingagainstClass3.B．Theyhavewonthegame.C．Thegamehasbeenover.聽錄音，回答問題9．WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A．NextMonday. B．NextTuesday. C．NextWednesday.10．HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother?A．Bywritingemails.B．Bychattingonline.C．Bymakingphonecalls.11．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenFredandLily?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Momandson. C．Classmates.聽錄音，回答問題12．WhatwillJimmy'smotherdothisafternoon?A．Gotothelibrary. B．Haveameeting C．Dothehousework.13．HowlongshouldJimmypracticethepiano?A．30minutes. B．35minutes. C．40minutes.14．WhatwillJimmyeatfordinner?A．Somemilk. B．Somemeat. C．Apizza.15．HowmanythingsshouldJimmydoaccordingtohismother'stelephonerecording?A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five.閱卷人三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)得分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項16．Whenistheparty?A．OnJuly16. B．OnJuly17. C．OnJuly18. D．OnJuly19.17．Howmanystudentshavetasksfortheparty?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.18．WhatisTRUEabouttheparty?A．Thepartyisaboutonehourlong.B．Jerrywillgiveaspeechfortheparty.C．Studentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.D．ThepartyisforTombecauseheisleavingfortheUK閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項WhenIwas14,mydadandItookabiketripinthecountryside.Mydadchosea16-milesectionoftheroadforustoride.Partofitincludedanoldtunnel(隧道)calledWestHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Toprepare,wecheckedourtires(輪胎)andbikelights.Mymommadeussomefood.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Butwewerebothwetandtiredbecauseourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!AswereachedtheWestHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoedthroughthedarkness.Iturnedonmyflashlightandsawwallscoveredbydrawings.Theairsmelledlikewetmud(泥).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butpayingattentiontofollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIgothroughhardshipsinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethathopeisalwaysaheadofme.Itturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart,anditgivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife'sdarktunnels.19．Howdidthewriterandhisfathergothroughthetunnel?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus. D．Bycar.20．Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhenhereachedthetunnel?A．Becausethetunnelwastoolong.B．Becausethetunnelwastoodark.C．Thedrawingonthewallsinthetunnel.D．Thelightfromtheotherendofthetunnel.21．Whatgavethewritercouragetokeepgoinginthetunnel?A．Thesoundoftheirbikesinthetunnel.B．Thesmellofthewetmudinthetunnel.C．Thedrawingonthewallsinthetunnel.D．Thelightfromtheotherendofthetunnel.22．Whichistherightorderaboutthechangesofthewriter'sfeelings?a.Nervous.b.Happy.c.Scared

d.Tired.A．d-a-c-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-b-c閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10p.m.orlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisneeded.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-tol2-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV."MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemorechancestostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,"saysDrMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormones(荷爾蒙)notonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota.changedthestarttimefrom7:25a.m.to8:30a.m.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresult.23．WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A．Americankids'sleepinghabits. B．Teenagers'sleep-relatedillnessesC．Activitiestostopsleeplessness. D．Waystosolvesleepingproblems.24．Howmanyhoursofsleepdo1l-year-oldsneedeveryday?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．10hours. D．18hours.25．WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A．Becausetheyareinfluencedbycertainbodychemicals.B．Becausetheyareexcitedbysomebedtimeactivities.C．Becausetheyareforcedtodoalotofhomework.D．Becausetheyareallowedtogotoschoollate.26．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewsreport. B．Inasciencefiction.C．Inafashionweekly. D．Inahealthmagazine.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項①Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.③Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologe,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain(噴泉).④Loveisn'talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou'rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds.includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou'replanningtogetmarried.⑥Shakespeareoncewrote,"Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind."Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto-andfillourheartswith--love.27．Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A．TothePalazzoFilomela. B．TotheChocolateMuseum.C．ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships. D．TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.28．Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?A．Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.B．Becausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.C．Becausepeopleliketomakechocolatebars.D．Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.29．Whatdoes"Loveisn'talwayssunshineandrainbows."meaninparagraph4?A．Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.B．Loveislikeacolorfulrainbow.C．Thereislittlefailureinrelationships.D．Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．閱卷人四、任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)得分閱讀下面一篇關于提高說話技巧的短文，其中有五處(第31一35題)需要添加小標題請從A一F選項中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch.B.Don'tspeaktoofast.C.Makenotesandprepare.D.Planyourtalk.E.Lookupnotdown.F.Finishontime.HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodidea,Chooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.31．It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience(聽眾;觀眾).32．BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.33．riteyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk34．Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.35．Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.閱卷人五、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe36．thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad37．actedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents38．him."Youarenotfunnybut39．"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldnt40．whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered41．hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe42．Briandidagreat43．atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe44．inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidsobutherealizedthatithad45．todowithhim.He46．continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople47．himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven48．Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy49．!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers50．yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe–that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.36．A．heardabout B．triedout C．heardfrom D．foundout37．A．already B．never C．ever D．yet38．A．laughedat B．pointedat C．shoutedat D．lookedat39．A．interesting B．serious C．silly D．smart40．A．ask B．guess C．understand D．imagine41．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howfar42．A．homework B．exam C．class D．show43．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing44．A．confused B．regretful C．satisfied D．successful45．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing46．A．politely B．confidently C．angrily D．sadly47．A．challenged B．encouraged C．reminded D．worried48．A．sillier B．prettier C．funnier D．easier49．A．actor B．writer C．producer D．director50．A．find B．hide C．steal D．bring閱卷人六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)得分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式PekingOperaisoneofChina'simportanttraditionalartforms.It51．(regard)asoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyand52．(become)completelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.53．isPekingOperasopopularinChina?ThereasonisthatitshowsrichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithasfourmain54．(kind)ofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachof55．(they)hasitsownclothesandface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,youngmale(男性的)charactersareknownasXiaosheng.Laoshengisan56．(old)rolethanXiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisacolorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.PekingOperatellsstories57．singingwithdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks,58．mostofthemarefromclassicalnovels.TheperformancetellsstorieswhichhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsinChinesehistory.Pekingoperahasbecome59．importantoperaformforChineseaudience.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountriesinterestedinitNowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina60．(perform)inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.閱卷人七、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)。得分61．—Wbookisthis?—ItmustbeJim's.Youcanseehisnameonthecover.62．Bobhasalreadygothispassport,butBettyhasn'tgothyet.63．Nickisagoodstudent.Hestudieshardandneverfallsbhisotherclassmates.64．YesterdayTimpromisedhisteachernottomakethesamemistakesa.65．Wouldyoumindnoteonthebus?Can'tyouseethe"Nofood"sign?66．Jasonhaspianolessonstaweek,onMondayandFriday.67．The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoO8th.2023.68．StudentswhohadgotHIN1Fluhadtostudyoncormobilephonesathomeafewmonthsago.69．Thelastclassofeachschooldayusuallyfataround5o'clockintheafternoon.70．Asthesayinggoes,"Practicemakesp,Ifyouspendenoughtimeonstudy,yousurelywillgetbettergrades.閱卷人八、書面表達(共1小題，滿分15分)得分71．假如你是李華，最近收到英國好友Andrew的電子郵件請根據(jù)該郵件內容給Andrew回復。Hi,LiHua!I'mgoingonaholidaytoyourcountrythissummerwithmyfamily.What'stheweatherlikeatthattime?I'mjustplanningwhatIneedtotake.WhatclothesdoyouthinkIneedtopack?AndI'minterestedintraditionalChineseart,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Couldyoupleaseintroduceonekindtome?Thanksforyourhelp.Andrew要求:1.郵件必須包含所提問題的回復，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右。To:AndrewFrom:LiHuaHi,Andrew!LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】B【答案】6．C7．B8．A【答案】9．A10．B11．C【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．C【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文是告別晚會的計劃。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Date:July19(Friday)，可知晚會在7月19日，故選D。17．推斷題。根據(jù)Jane給湯姆做個視頻，Jack準備一些游戲，Alice和May打掃教室，Jerry拍照，Tracy做一個演講，可知六名學生有晚會的任務，故選C。18．推斷題。根據(jù)Time:15:45-16:45，可知晚會大約持續(xù)一個小時，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．B21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和父親去鄉(xiāng)下騎車旅行，在過一條隧道時，作者起初有些害怕，父親一直在其后跟著他，最后作者鼓起勇氣成功地組除了隧道，這次的經歷對作者以后的生活產生了深遠的影響。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。19．推斷題。根據(jù)Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel騎到一半的時候，我看到了隧道另一端的光線，可知作者和父親是騎自行車通過隧道的。故選B。20．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AswereachedtheWestHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside，可知隧道太黑使作者感到害怕，故選B。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing，可知隧道盡頭的燈光給了作者繼續(xù)前行的勇氣，故選D。22．推斷題。根據(jù)Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Butwewerebothwetandtiredbecauseourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!AswereachedtheWestHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!，可知作者的心情由最初騎了2個小時的勞累，到要過隧道的緊張，AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butpayingattentiontofollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!進入隧道的害怕，再到看到隧道盡頭的光時的開心，即作者的心情變化：勞累、緊張、害怕和開心，故選A。【答案】23．A24．C25．B26．D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文，介紹美國的孩子們的睡眠不足的壞習慣以及解決的辦法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。23．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids可知這一調查是關于美國的孩子們的睡眠習慣。故選A。24．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal，可知11歲的學齡兒童的理想睡眠時間是10小時，故選C。25．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep，可知睡覺時間的一些活動讓孩子們興奮，使他們很難平靜下來入睡。故選Ｂ。26．推斷題。整篇文章主要講述了孩子們的睡眠習慣及產生的原因，是健康方面的話題，故在健康雜志上能讀到短文，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四家展現(xiàn)愛的特殊博物館。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。27．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche，可知在ThePalazzoFilomela博物館我們可以了解一些著名的愛人之間的畫像及他們之間的故事，故選A。28．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologe,Germany,makessense，可知愛和巧克力密不可分，故選A。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit有時候事情會出錯，克羅地亞的分手博物館就是為此而建的。它有一組物品，這些物品是人們從失敗的關系中送出的，每件物品都有一個故事，可知Loveisn'talwayssunshineandrainbows的意思是有時愛也會出錯的意思，故選C。30．細節(jié)題。第一段主要告訴我們愛無處不在，在一些博物館也存在愛；第二、三、四、五分別介紹了四家博物館；第六段引用名言總結：愛是用心感受，多虧這些特殊意義的博物館讓我們打開思維，用愛填滿心房，所以文章結構為：總-分-總，故是選項C的結構，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．E【解析】【分析】主要介紹了提高說話技巧的幾種方法。A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch.不要說太多。B.Don'tspeaktoofast.不要說得太快。C.Makenotesandprepare.做好筆記和準備。D.Planyourtalk.計劃你的談話。E.Lookupnotdown.向上看，而不是向下看。F.Finishontime.按時完成。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。31．根據(jù)It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience最好少說。選擇一些好的想法，并考慮如何將它們清晰地傳達給你的聽眾，可知我們要少說多思考，A項"不要說太多"符合情景，故選A。32．根據(jù)BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst想一個有趣的開始方式。仔細考慮一下你演講的這一部分。結尾:人們通常最容易記住結尾，所以要先計劃好演講的這一部分，可知我們說話時要計劃好自己開頭，中間及結尾各部分的內容，D項"計劃談話"符合情景，故選D。33．根據(jù)Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou'reready把你的主要觀點寫在一張卡片上。它可以幫助你在練習時記住你的演講。當你不用筆記就能輕松完成的時候，你就準備好了，可知在卡片上寫下主要觀點以防忘記，C項"做好筆記和準備"符合情景，故選C。34．根據(jù)Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily，可知說話時要注意說話的速度，以致每個人都能聽到你說的，B項"不要說太快"符合情景，故選B。35．根據(jù)Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening，可知說話時要抬頭看向聽眾，而不是低頭看自己的手或地板，E項"抬頭而不是低頭"符合情景，故選E。【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．D；46．B；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Brian在參加學校舉辦的才藝秀時遭到了同學的嘲笑和否定，但是他始終堅持自己的夢想，同時也得到了他人的鼓勵和幫助，最終成為了一名著名的喜劇演員。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。36．句意：當他聽說學校將要舉辦才藝秀，Brian決定參加它。hearabout聽說；tryout參加...的選拔；hearfrom收到...來信。根據(jù)Briandecidedtotakepartinit.可知hearabout，可知他聽說學校將要舉辦才藝秀，故選A。37．句意：他之前從沒在大眾面前表演，他非常興奮。already已經；never從不；ever曾經；yet然而。根據(jù)hewasveryexcited，可知他之前從沒在公眾面前表演過，所以很興奮，故選B。38．句意：但是一些學生嘲笑他。Laughat嘲笑；pointat指向；shoutat大喊；lookat看。根據(jù)Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly沒有人會喜歡你所做的，另一個男孩也大聲對他說，可知同學們并不看好他，故選A。39．句意：他的一個同班同學說：你不搞笑，而是嚴肅。沒有人喜歡你的表演。interesting有趣的；serious嚴肅的；silly愚蠢的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)Noonewilllikewhatyoudo可知空格處應選與funny相反的詞匯，故是嚴肅的，故選B。40．句意：Brian不理解為什么他們對他如此不友好。Ask問；guess猜測；understand理解；imagine想象。根據(jù)whytheyweresounkindtohim，可知Brian很疑惑他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣。故選C。41．句意：但是他記得他的朋友是多么的喜歡他講的笑話，并且他的老師也曾說過他很有趣。howmuch多么；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠。根據(jù)alsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny，可知他的朋友也喜歡他的笑話，可知表示程度，故用howmuch，故選A。42．句意：所以他決定準備這個才藝秀。homework家庭作業(yè)；exam考試；class課；show秀，表演。觀看thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschoo，可知他準備的是才藝秀，故選D。43．句意：Brian在才藝秀中表現(xiàn)的很好。deal交易；job工作；work工作；thing事情。doagoodjob，做的好朋，固定搭配，故選B。44．句意：他的老師和朋友為他感到驕傲，并且說在未來他肯定會成功的。confused困惑的；regretful后悔的；satisfied滿意的；successful成功的。根據(jù)Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize每個人都喜歡他的表演，他獲得了一等獎，可知老師和朋友認為他未來會成功的，故選D。45．句意：Brian不理解Ken為什么這么說，但是他知道這與他無關。Something某事；everything所以的事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有事情。but表轉折，可知Brian對于Ken說的不在乎，havenothingtodowith，與無關，固定搭配，故選D。46．句意：他將自信地繼續(xù)朝著自己的夢想前進。politely有禮貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生氣地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim，可知他不在乎別人的看法，堅持自己的夢想，故選B。47．句意：幸運地是，大多人鼓勵他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；encourage鼓勵；remind提醒；worry擔心。根據(jù)前文知道Ken不看好作者，和Luckily，可知，其他人不像Ken打擊作者而是鼓勵他，故選B。48．句意：幸運地是，大多人鼓勵他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。sillier更愚蠢的；prettier更好看的；funnier更滑稽的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)NowBrianisafamouscomedy現(xiàn)在布萊恩是一個著名的喜劇演員，可知讓Brian更有趣。故選C。49．句意：現(xiàn)在Brian是一名著名的喜劇演員。actor演員；writer作家；producer生產商；制片人；director導演。根據(jù)Brianisafamouscomedy現(xiàn)在布萊恩是一個著名的喜劇演員，Heisdoingwhathelovesbest他在做他最喜歡的事，可知Brian成了一名喜劇演員。故選A。50．句意：記住你不能讓別人的行為偷走你的快樂這條底線。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide躲藏；steal偷；bring帶來。觀看Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe-that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.可知我們要專注于自己能做的最好和最快樂的事情上，不要被別人的行為影響，故選C。【答案】51．isregarded；52．became；53．Why；54．kinds；55．them；56．older；57．by；58．but/while/and；59．an；60．toperform【解析】【分析】主要介紹國家國粹京劇的發(fā)展歷程和相關的知識。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞復數(shù)，比較級，冠詞等多種用法。51．句意：它是國家國粹之一。regard是屋頂層。主語it與regard之間是被動語態(tài)，要用被動語態(tài)，描述客觀事實時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞用is，故填isregard。52．句意：它在18世紀末期形成，19實世紀中期全面發(fā)展。become是動詞，根據(jù)inthemid-19thcentury，可知應用一般過去時態(tài)，故用過去式，故填became。53．句意：為什么京劇在中國如此受歡迎？根據(jù)Thereason可知前面一句在問原因，why為什么，位于句首首字母大寫，故填Why。54．句意：它有四種主要表演者，叫生，旦，凈，丑。four基數(shù)詞修飾名詞復數(shù)，kind是可數(shù)名詞，種類，故填kinds。55．句意：每一種表演者都有自己的服裝和臉譜。of為介詞，其后賓語用賓格，they是主格，他們，賓格形式是them，他們，故填them。56．句意：老生是比小生更老的角色。old是形容詞修飾名詞role，根據(jù)than可知應用old的比較級older，故填older。57．句意：京劇用不同的動作通過唱的形式講述故事。根據(jù)常識可知京劇通過唱的方式講故事，故用介詞by表示方式，故填by。58．句意：一些故事源于歷史書，然而，大多數(shù)故事源于古典小說。此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)語境可知前后兩句是轉折關系，but/while，而，但是，或者表示并列關系，故用and，故填but/while/and。59．句意：京劇已經成為中國觀眾喜聞樂見的劇種。form是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，importan是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個，故填an。60．句意：一些甚至來到中國在央視的才藝秀上表演京劇。perform是動詞，此處用不定表示目的，故填toperform。61．【答案】Whose【解析】【分析】句意：——這是誰的書？——一定是Jim的，你看他的名字在封面上。根據(jù)Jim'