上海市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

上海市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）得分根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片ABCDEF1．2．3．4．5．閱卷人二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）得分6．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Theredone. B．Thewhiteone.C．Theblackone. D．Theyellowone.7．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．InMarch. B．InApril. C．InMay. D．InJune.8．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Visithisuncle. B．Visithisclassmates.C．GotoBeijing. D．Gotoalanguagecamp.9．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Inalibrary. B．Inabank.C．Inahospital. D．Inarestaurant.10．聽錄音，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ〢．Parentandteacher. B．Husbandandwife.C．Doctorandpatient. D．Fatheranddaughter.閱卷人三、Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容）（共5分）得分判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容11．LeowillhaveabasketballmatchonSaturday.12．Katejoinedtheschool'sbasketballclubthreemonthsago.13．LeotoldKatethattheyplayedbasketballintheschoolplayground.14．Kateusedtogojoggingonceaweekinapark.15．ThisdialogueismainlyabouthowLeohelpedKatefinishtherace.閱卷人四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）得分聽短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）16．Astormhitthetownanditleftalotofontheground.17．PeopleinCaliforniasawfishfallingfromthecloudsovera.18．Aboutago,aRomanwriterwroteaboutstormsoffrogsandfish.19．Theinsidethestrongstormliftswaterupintotheclouds.20．Whentheenergyofthewindstarts,sodotheanimalsandwater.閱卷人五、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）得分21．Jenniferlefthomeinhurrybecauseshedidn'twanttobelateforwork.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．JackandMarywillgotoBeijingonastudytrip.willstaytherefortwoweeks.A．Their B．Theirs C．They D．Them23．Lillyisverystrictherstudentsandsheishighlyrespectedbythem.A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．for24．LastnightIheardanoisecomingfromthekitchen,Igotoutofbedtohavealook.A．but B．so C．or D．for25．niceitistodrinkacupofcoffeeafterlonghours'work!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa26．Sorry,Ican'thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing27．Thisposterincludesmuchaboutthesmalltownthatwewillvisitnextweek.A．tip B．story C．picture D．information28．Mygrandfatherhaslivedwithusformanyyearsandhedoesn'tfeelatall.A．lonely B．gently C．sadly D．a(chǎn)ngrily29．Lindadidn'tgototheconcertlastnightshehadlotsofworktodo.A．because B．while C．unless D．if30．"It'sgettinglate–Ireallygohomenow."Sallysaidtoherfriend,Lucy.A．may B．must C．can D．ought31．TheforeignerspokeEnglishasashecouldsoastomakeusunderstandhim.A．clearly B．moreclearlyC．mostclearly D．themostclearly32．Alexsaidthathehisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.A．hasvisited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wouldvisit33．Annalotsofcharityworkforhercommunitysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A．wasdoing B．isdoing C．hasdone D．willdo34．JuliahasdecidedtheLanguageClubtoimproveherspokenEnglish.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining35．"Themanagerisonthephone.Wouldyoumindamoment?"thesecretarysaid.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．towait閱卷人六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或短語只能填一次）（共8分）得分將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或短語只能填一次A.journeyB.localC.foreignD.troubleE.populationHalfacenturyago,aboyinBritainhadneverthoughtthatadreamofhiswoulddrivehimtospendsomanyyearsina36．country.ThatboywasWilliamLindsay.Wheninprimaryschool,helovedstudyingmaps.ThespeciallineinChinacaughthiseye.Hedecidedtovisittheline,thatis,theGreatWallofChina.Drivenbythisdream,LindsaysetoffonhisGreatWall37．in1984.However,heobviouslyunderestimated(低估.itsdifficulty.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoften.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Lindsaysetoffagainin1987.Altogether,thehiketookhimabout160days.Thistallmanmetwith38．whenhewasfoundtobewalkingalonealongtheYulinGreatWallinShaanxi."Whereishefrom?Whatishedoinghere?"the39．villagerswondered.Finally,thepolicecametoinvestigate.LindsaytriedtoexplainhislovefortheWallbutwithoutsuccess.Atlast,hehadtoleave.將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或短語只能填一次A.realizedB.effortsC.volunteersD.createdE.continuedNothingcouldstophiswillfulheart.Afewdayslater,Lindsay40．hisjourneyfromInnerMongolia.Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan,amajorpassattheeasternendoftheWallandtheendofhisgreatjourney.Throughthistrip,LindsaydevelopedadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreat41．toprotectit.In1988,heorganizedmorethan120peopletopickuplitterontheGreatWall.Lindsaysoon42．thedifficultyofcollectingallthetrashontheWall.Hestartedtogivelecturesaroundthecountryandbeganlookingformore43．.DuringLindsay'sGreatWallhike,hemetwithhisMissRight,aChinesegirlfromXi'an.Theygotmarriedin1988.Lindsay'swifeandtwosonshavenowalsojoinedhiminprotectingtheGreatWall.LindsaysaidhewouldspendhisremainingyearsinChina--forhisfamilyandfortheWall.閱卷人七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）得分44．Thereweremorethanfiftyatthedinnerpartylastnight.(guest)45．It'ssuchanexcitingmoviethatIhaveseenitalready.(two)46．Onherwaybacktotheschool,Lucymetafriendof.(she)47．Sheiswearingabrightreddressandyoucanrecognizeherinthecrowd.(easy)48．Thefootballteampracticesveryhardandisofwinningthegamenextweek.(hope)49．Myuncleisadoctorandhisjobistopeople'slives.(safe)50．Tomlikesscienceverymuchandhisdreamistobeagreat.(invent)51．Ifwedon'ttakeactionstoprotecttheforests,theywillsoon.(appear)閱卷人八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）得分52．Jerryboughtabirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.（改為否定句）Jerryabirthdaypresentforhiswifelastweekend.53．Ahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltontheislandinfiveyears.（對劃線部分提問）willahigh-speedrailwaybebuiltontheisland?54．Petergottotheofficeinanhourthismorning.（保持句意不變）Peteranhourtogettotheofficethismorning.55．Youcan'tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.（保持句意不變）youhaveamap,youcan'tfindtheaddresssoquickly.56．AstrongwinddamagedseveralhousesinthisarealastThursday.（改為被動語態(tài)）SeveralhousesinthisareabyastrongwindlastThursday.57．"CanIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?"Wendyaskedme.（改為間接引語）Wendyaskedmesheusemydictionaryforawhile.58．take,inclassactivities,should,anactivepart,students,（連詞成句）閱卷人九、Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）得分Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〩aveyoueverheardofprodigies.Thefollowingarejustthreeofthemwhomtheworldhasknownsofar.SARAHCHANGisdescribedbyothermusiciansas"themostwonderful,perfectviolinist(小提琴手."they'veeverheard.WhatmakesthispraiseespeciallysurprisingisSara'sage:She'sonlyateenager,andpeoplehavebeendescribingherthiswayforyears.OnSarah'sfourthbirthday,herfathergaveheraviolin.Byage5,shewasacceptedatthefamousJuilliardSchoolofMusic,inNewYorkCity.By8,shewasperformingasaviolinsoloist(獨奏者.withmajororchestras.Sincethen,Sarahhasperformedaroundtheworld.Shehasalsorecordedmanyalbums.BeforeMICHAELKEARNEYwasborn,thedoctorswarnedhisparentsthathemighthavelearningdifficulties.He'sbeenprovingthemwrongeversince!Bythetimehewas4monthsold,Michaelcouldsayfullsentenceslike,"What'sfordinner,Mom?"By10months,hecouldreadwords.Studyingathomewithhisparents,Michaelcompletedfourgradelevelseachyear.At5,heenteredhighschool–andfinishedinoneyear.By10,hegraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.At11,hewenttograduateschool.WhenALEXANDRANECHITAwas2,herparentsgavehersomecrayons(彩色鉛筆.andcoloringbooks.Alexandrawassoonworkingininks,watercolors,andbythetimeshewas7,oilpaints.At8,Alexandrahadherfirstartexhibition.HerpaintingsareoftencomparedtothoseofPicassoandothergreatartists.Theyhavesoldforasmuchas$80,000.ShehasbeenonTV,andabookofherpaintingswaspublished.59．isdescribedasthemostwonderfulviolinistbyothermusicians.A．Sarah B．Michael C．Alexandra D．Juilliard60．SarahChangbecameastudentofafamousmusicschoolattheageof.A．eleven B．ten C．five D．four61．WhenMichaelwasfourmonthsold,hecould.A．enterhighschool B．sayfullsentencesC．gotograduateschool D．performaroundtheworld62．WhenAlexandraNechitawaseightyearsold,she.A．wasworkinginoilpaints B．soldmorethan80,000paintingsC．paintedpicturesforPicasso D．hadherfirstartexhibition63．Theunderlinedword"prodigies"inthefirstsentenceprobablymeans"whoareverygoodatdoingsomething."A．successfuldoctors B．youngpersonsC．patientnurses D．famousartists64．Wecanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfroma(n.________.A．novel B．postcard C．magazine D．a(chǎn)dvertisementChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）"Mom,areyouready?"DadhadfinallyagreedthatMomandIcouldgoonaone-weekAfricansafari(觀察野生動物之行.!IhadalwayswantedtovisitAfrica'sgreatoutdoors.Itrequiredalotoftrainingtogetpreparedforthesafari.Althoughthetrainingwasboring,Iwould65．a(chǎn)nythingtogoonasafari.Andasthecoachstressed,thetrainingwasveryimportant.Atlast,itwastimeto66．.Theflighttook16hours.Iwasboredtodeath,butdeepdownIstillfeltexcited.Whenmymom,ourguide,twoothercampingfriendsandIweredrivingtoourcampsiteinanoldjeep,Iwasthrilledtopieces.Aftertakingmanyturns,wefinallyreachedourdestination.ItwasthedaythatIhadbeen67．forthepastthreeyears!Welearnedmanyinterestingfactsonoursafari.Forexample,thegiraffehasthemostpowerfulkickofalltheanimals.Theblackmamba(樹眼鏡蛇.canmoveupto11kilometersanhour.Isawsomelionstryingto68．theafternoonsunwhilelyingundertheshadeofatree.Ihadreadmanybooksaboutwildlife.Aren'tlionsveryfierce(兇猛的.?Westoppedtotakeafewquickpicturesofthem.Thelionsdidn'tseemtomind.WhenIsawhow69．theylooked,IwonderedifallthebooksIhadreadhadbeentellingthetruth.Then,wesawafox,agroupofplayfulmonkeysandanot-so-happy-lookingwolf.Thesunlightwasso70．thatIfeltasifIhadjusttakenashowerinsweat!Atnight,wehadsteak,bakedpotatoes,greenbeansandmanytypesoffreshfruitIhadneverevenseenbefore.TheyweredeliciousandIatequitealotofthem.Whenwereturnedhome,Ifelttiredbutproud.ItwasanamazingtripwhichIwillneverforget.65．A．refuse B．buy C．sell D．suffer66．A．keepquiet B．setout C．giveup D．loseweight67．A．waitingfor B．lookingforC．worryingabout D．complainingabout68．A．find B．watch C．a(chǎn)void D．follow69．A．calm B．dangerous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．frightening70．A．weak B．pale C．bright D．strongReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Haveyouevercomehomefromaholidayfeelingmoretiredthanyouwerebeforeyouleft?Throughtravelling,mostpeopleexpectabreakfromtheirstressfullives.However,astheyrushfromoneplacetoa71．,theyaren'treallyabletotakeagoodrest.Now,imaginelivingforaweekinaFrenchhouse,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthelocalmarketeverymorning,andtakingdaytripston72．villageswhicharewithinten-minutebikerides.Doesthissoundgreattoyou?That'sthemagicofslowtravel.Thisisno"four-cities-in-seven-days"tourofEurope.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownandexperiencenewcultures.Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenext.Itcanmeandrivingalongbackroadsinsteadoftakingthehighway.Itcanalsomeancoveringlongdistancesbytraininsteadofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythebeautifulv73．a(chǎn)longtheway.Nomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyistoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeachmomentofyourholiday.Slowtravelhasafewa74．.Itallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontoyourdestination.Youwillstayinoneplacelonge75．tomakefriendswithyourneighborsandevenpickyourfavouritecoffeehouse.Youwillreallyhaveabreakfromyourstressfullife.Slowtravelisenvironmentally-friendlierthanothertypesoftravel.Airplanescauselotsofp76．.Trains,bikesandyourownfeetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosavesyoumoney.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekwillr77．yourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmaycookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.Thenexttimeyouaretogoonaholiday,remembertotryittheslowway.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）ItwasApril1962.Iwas12yearsoldandintheseventhgradeatWilliamClevelandSchool,inHouston,Texas.MyEnglishteacherwasMs.AdaPettis.ItwasSpellingBeetimeinourcity.Studentsweregivensmallbooksofwordstostudyinpreparationfortheclassroomspelldowns(拼單詞比賽..SpellingBeewasoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheyearinourschool.Everyonewantedtoqualify(有資格.fortheschoolspelldown.WinnerswouldenterthecitywidecompetitionandtryhardtobecomethetopSpellingBeeofHouston.Thedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesandaccidentallysetafireinourhouse.Thenextmorning,mymothercalledtheschoolandtoldMs.Pettisabouttheaccident.WhenIarrivedatschool,Ms.Pettispulledmeaside.SheaskedifIwantedhertoputofftheclassroomspelldownbecauseIwasinabadmood.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespelldown.Theschoolspelldownwasheldthenextweek.Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingcompetitionwasonemonthaway.Overtheweekend,Ms.Pettispickedmeup.Wewenttoherhome,whereshehelpedmepracticethespellingofdifficultwords.Afteracoupleofhours,Ms.Pettistookmetoanicecreambar,whereweenjoyedlargeicecreams!Wepracticedandhadbigicecreamseveryweekenduntilthecitywidecompetition.Ididnotwin,butIstillfeltproud.Ialsofeltthankfulthat.78．Whatwasoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheyearintheschool?79．Whywasthereafireinthewriter'shousethedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown?80．Didtheteacherputofftheclassroomspelldownthenextday?81．Howdidthewriterdointheschoolspelldownthenextweek?82．Wheredidthewriterpracticethespellingovertheweekend?83．Whatcanbefilledinthetwoblanksaccordingtothestory?閱卷人十、Writing（作文）（共20分）得分84．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"NoGainswithoutPains"（以"一分耕耘一分收獲"為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格）。成功的背后都凝聚著辛勤的付出。請結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，分享你的一個"沒有耕耘就不可能有收獲"的故事。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何校名、人名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．E；4．F；5．A【解析】【聽力原文】⑴MandywantstosendacardtoherDadonFather'sDay.⑵Lindaoftenhelpsherparentswiththehouseworkaftermeals.⑶Alicepractisesplayingthepianofortwohoursaday.⑷Tom'shobbyisclimbingmountainsatweekends.⑸Itisrelaxingtospendadayonthebeachinsuchlovelyweather.【分析】A在海灘上，B做家務(wù)，C拉小提琴，D給她爸爸寄張卡片，E彈鋼琴，F(xiàn)爬山

【點評】考查聽力選圖，注意抓住每句話的關(guān)鍵詞onthebeach，playingthepiano，housework選詞匹配圖片。1．句意：曼迪想在父親節(jié)給她爸爸寄張卡片。根據(jù)聽力原文sendacardtoherDadonFather'sDay，可知是給她爸爸寄張卡片，故選項D與圖片語境相符，故選D。2．句意：琳達經(jīng)常在飯后幫助她的父母做家務(wù)。根據(jù)聽力原文housework，可知是做家務(wù)，故選項B與圖片語境相符，故選B。3．句意：愛麗絲每天練兩個小時鋼琴。根據(jù)聽力原文playingthepiano，可知是彈鋼琴，故選項E與圖片語境相符，故選E。4．句意：湯姆的愛好是周末爬山。根據(jù)聽力原文climbingmountains，可知是爬山，故選項F與圖片語境相符，故選F。5．句意：天氣這么好，在海灘上度過一天真是令人放松。根據(jù)聽力原文onthebeach，可知是在海灘上，故選項A與圖片語境相符，故選A。6．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Jane,whichT-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneorthewhiteone?W:Thewhiteone.Itmakesmelookyoungerandprettier.Q:WhichT-shirtdoesthewomanlikebetter?

【分析】句意：那位女士更喜歡哪件t恤？A紅色的，B白色的，C黑色的，D黃色的，根據(jù)聽力原文Thewhiteone.Itmakesmelookyoungerandprettier白色的那個。它使我看起來更年輕更漂亮，可知那位女士更喜歡白色的t恤，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞Thewhiteone，根據(jù)問題在文中的依據(jù)做出回答。7．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:DidyouhaveaholidayinMarchorApril?M:Neither.Iwasbusyatthattime.IhadaholidayinMay.Q:Whendidthemanhavetheholiday?【分析】句意：這個人什么時候放假的？A在三月，B在四月，C在五月，D在六月，根據(jù)聽力原文IhadaholidayinMay，可知這個人五月放假，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞inMay，根據(jù)問題在文中的依據(jù)做出回答。8．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Jack.Anyplansforthesummerholiday?M:IamgoingtovisitmyuncleinQingdao.Whataboutyou?W:I'llgotoalanguagecampinBeijingwithmyclassmates.Q:WhatwillJackdointhesummerholiday?【分析】句意：杰克暑假要做什么？A拜訪他的叔叔，B拜訪他的同學(xué)，C去北京，D參加語言夏令營，根據(jù)聽力原文Iamgoingtovisitmyuncle，可知杰克暑假要拜訪他的叔叔，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞visitmyuncle，根據(jù)問題在文中的依據(jù)做出回答。9．【答案】D【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodevening,areyoureadytoorder,sir?M:Yes.I'dlikeafishsoupandahamburger,please.W:Fine.Andwouldyoulikeanythingtodrink?M:Acola,please.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?【分析】句意：這段對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？A在圖書館，B在銀行，C在醫(yī)院里，D在飯店里，根據(jù)聽力原文I'dlikeafishsoupandahamburger我想要一份魚湯和一個漢堡包，可知這段對話可能發(fā)生在飯店里，故選D。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞I'dlikeafishsoupandahamburger，根據(jù)問題在文中的依據(jù)做出回答。10．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:MissGreen,mydaughterCindycan'tgotoschooltoday.Shedidn'tfeelwellandwassenttohospitallastnight.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.How'sshetoday?M:Muchbetter.Andshewillbebacktoschooltomorrow.Q:Whomightthetwospeakersbe?【分析】句意：這兩個說話的人可能是誰？A家長和老師，B丈夫和妻子，C醫(yī)生和病人，D父親和女兒，根據(jù)聽力原文MissGreen,mydaughterCindycan'tgotoschooltoday格林小姐，我女兒辛迪今天不能去上學(xué)了，可知這兩個說話的人可能家長和老師，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意看懂問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞MissGreen,mydaughterCindy，根據(jù)問題在文中的依據(jù)做出回答?！敬鸢浮?1．正確12．錯誤13．正確14．正確15．錯誤【解析】【聽力原文】(K—KateL—Leo)K:Hi,Leo.Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?L:WehaveabasketballmatchonSaturday.K:You'replayingonabasketballteam?L:Yes,didn'tItellyoubefore?Ijoinedtheschool'sbasketballclubtwomonthsago.WepracticemostSaturdays.K:Wheredoyouplaybasketball?L:Intheschoolplayground.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?K:Ihaveabigsportingevent,too.I'mgoingtoberunninginamarathon（馬拉松）.L:Thatsoundssocool!K:Actually,I'mdoingahalfmarathon.L:Howlongisthat?K:21kilometers.L:Ididn'tknowyoulikedrunningsomuch.Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinit?K:Well,Iusedtogojoggingonceaweekinapark.Afterawhile,Icouldrunlongerdistances.Andthen,Idecidedtochallengemyself.So,Isignedupforthehalfmarathon.L:So,howmuchtraininghaveyoudone?K:Quitealot.I'vebeenrunningthreetofourtimesaweekforthepastfiveweeks.L:Wow,youmustbeveryconfidentabouttheracenow.K:Yeah,Ithinkit'llbefine.Eachofmytrainingrunshasbeenatleast20kilometers.Idon'tthinkitwillbeaproblemformetofinishtherace.L:Wishyougoodluckandsuccess!【分析】本文是奧告訴有籃球賽，為了贏得比賽所做的準(zhǔn)備的對話。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意看懂問題，主要關(guān)鍵詞twomonthsago，haveabasketballmatchonSaturday，Intheschoolplayground，根據(jù)問題在文中的依據(jù)做出回答，判斷對錯。11．根據(jù)聽力原文WehaveabasketballmatchonSaturday，可知利奧星期六將有一場籃球賽，故選正確。12．根據(jù)聽力原文Ijoinedtheschool'sbasketballclubtwomonthsago兩個月前我加入了學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部，可知凱特三個月前加入了學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部是錯誤的，故選錯誤。13．根據(jù)聽力原文Intheschoolplayground，可知里奧告訴凱特他們在學(xué)校操場上打籃球，故選正確。14．根據(jù)聽力原文Iusedtogojoggingonceaweekinapark，可知凱特過去常常每周在公園慢跑一次，故選正確。15．本文是奧告訴有籃球賽，為了贏得比賽所做的準(zhǔn)備的對話，可知這段對話主要是關(guān)于里奧如何幫助凱特完成比賽的是錯誤的，故選錯誤?！敬鸢浮?6．small；fish17．primary；school18．2000；years19．fast；wind20．to；fall【解析】【聽力原文】Whenitrainsheavily,wecansay:"It'srainingcatsanddogs."However,onDecember29,2021,forthepeopleinasmalltowninU.S.A.,itwas"rainingfish."Andthisisn'tajoke.Onthatday,astormhitthetown.Itleftalotofsmallfishontheground.Thismaysoundlikefakenews.However,therehavebeensimilarreportsofsuchstrangeweatherthroughouthistory.In2017,peopleinCalifornia,U.S.A.sawfishfallingfromthecloudsoveraprimaryschool.In1921,frogsfellfromtheskyoveracityinCanada.About2,000yearsago,aRomanwriterwroteaboutstormsoffrogsandfish.So,howdothesestrangeeventshappen?Accordingtoscientists,theyarecausedbywaterspouts.Waterspoutsareverystrongstormsthatformortraveloveropenwater.Thefastwindinsidethestormliftswaterupintotheclouds.Atthesametime,somelightfishorfrogsareliftedup,too.Thewindcarriestheanimalsandwaterovertheland.Whentheenergyofthewindstartstofall,sodotheanimalsandwater.Asaresult–yes,you'veguessedit–it"rains"animals.【分析】本文介紹下雨的魚等怪異的天氣如何發(fā)生的。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意看懂問題，根據(jù)問題在文中的依據(jù)做出回答，注意關(guān)鍵詞fastwind，tofall等。16．根據(jù)聽力原文astormhitthetown.Itleftalotofsmallfishontheground，可知一場暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了這個小鎮(zhèn)。它在地上留下了許多小魚，故填smallfish。17．根據(jù)聽力原文peopleinCalifornia,U.S.A.sawfishfallingfromthecloudsoveraprimaryschool，可知美國加利福尼亞州的人們在一所小學(xué)的上空看到了從天而降的魚，故填primaryschool。18．根據(jù)聽力原文About2,000yearsago,aRomanwriterwroteaboutstormsoffrogsandfish，可知大約2000年前，一位羅馬作家寫過青蛙和魚的風(fēng)暴，故填2,000years。19．根據(jù)聽力原文Thefastwindinsidethestormliftswaterupintotheclouds，可知暴風(fēng)雨中的疾風(fēng)將水吹到云層中，故填fastwind。20．根據(jù)聽力原文Whentheenergyofthewindstartstofall,sodotheanimalsandwater，可知當(dāng)風(fēng)的能量開始下降時，動物和水也開始下降，故填tofall。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮弗匆匆忙忙地離開家，因為她不想上班遲到。dosthinahurry，固定搭配，匆忙做某事，故選A。

【點評】考查冠詞，固定搭配，注意識記dosthinahurry的用法。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和瑪麗將去北京進行一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行。他們將在那里呆兩個星期。A他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，B他們的，名詞性物主代詞，C他們，主格，D他們，賓格，根據(jù)willstay是謂語動詞，故其前是主格做主語，故選C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記They的用法。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉?qū)λ膶W(xué)生很嚴(yán)格，她很受學(xué)生的尊敬。A來自，B有，C在，D為了，bestrictwithsb，固定搭配，對某人要求嚴(yán)格，故選B。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記bestrictwithsb的用法。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我聽到廚房里有聲音，所以我起床去看了看。A但是，B所以，C或者，D為了，根據(jù)Iheardanoisecomingfromthekitchen，所以gotoutofbedtohavealook，可知用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記so的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：長時間工作后喝杯咖啡是多么愜意啊！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞+主語+謂語，可知此處是感嘆句的語序，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，what+不定冠詞，感嘆名詞單數(shù)，what感嘆不可數(shù)名詞，nice是形容詞，故用how感嘆，故選C。

【點評】考查感嘆句，注意識記how感嘆形容詞的用法。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：對不起，我不能幫你發(fā)動引擎。我一點兒也不知道怎樣修理汽車。A某物，B任何東西，C一切，D沒有，根據(jù),Ican'thelpyoutogettheenginestarted，可知一點兒也不知道怎樣修理汽車，故用否定詞nothing，故選D。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記nothing的用法。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這張海報包含了很多關(guān)于我們下周要參觀的小鎮(zhèn)的信息。A小忠告，B故事，C圖片，D信息，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意識記information是不可數(shù)名詞的用法。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我爺爺和我們一起住了很多年，他一點也不感到孤獨。A孤獨的，形容詞，B溫柔的，形容詞，C悲傷地，副詞，D生氣地，副詞，feel是系動詞，其后用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)Mygrandfatherhaslivedwithus，可知是不孤獨，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，詞性辨析，注意識記形容詞lonely的用法。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：琳達昨晚沒有去聽音樂會，因為她有很多工作要做。A因為，B當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，C除非，D如果，根據(jù)Lindadidn'tgototheconcertlastnight的原因是shehadlotsofworktodo，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記because的用法。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："時間不早了，我真的該回家了。"莎莉?qū)λ呐笥崖段髡f。A可能，B必須，C能，D應(yīng)該，根據(jù)It'sgettinglate和gohome，可知是按家庭規(guī)定必須回家，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記must的用法。31．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那個外國人盡量講清楚英語，以便我們能聽懂他的話。A原級，清楚地，B比較級，C最高級，D最高級，as+原級+as，固定搭配，和一樣，故選A。

【點評】考查副詞比較級，注意識記原級比較，as+原級+as的用法。32．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：亞歷克斯說下周末他要去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的叔叔。A現(xiàn)在完成時，B現(xiàn)在進行時，C一般將來時，D過去將來時，賓語從句謂語是said，時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句時間狀語是nextweekend是將來時標(biāo)志，故從句時態(tài)是過去將來時，故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，注意識記過去將來時的用法。33．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：安娜大學(xué)畢業(yè)后為社區(qū)做了很多慈善工作。A過去進行時，B現(xiàn)在進行時，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時，是since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的時態(tài)用法，故主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時的用法。34．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉婭決定參加語言俱樂部來提高她的英語口語。A動詞原形，B不定式，C過去式，D動名詞，decidetodo，固定搭配，決定做某事，故用不定式，故選B。

【點評】考查不定式，注意識記decidetodo的用法。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意："經(jīng)理打電話來了。你介意等一會兒嗎?"秘書說。A動詞原形，B過去式，C動名詞，D不定式，minddoing，固定搭配，介意做某事，故用動名詞，故選C。

【點評】考查動名詞，注意識記minddoing的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．A；38．D；39．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了威廉林賽從小學(xué)時就對中國長城感興趣，他的夢想是參觀長城，以及后來參觀長城的經(jīng)歷及保護長城的善舉。

A.journey，旅行，B.local，當(dāng)?shù)氐?，C.foreign，外國的，D.trouble，麻煩，E.population，人口

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測詞意，注意形容詞，名詞等用法。36．句意：半個世紀(jì)前，一個英國男孩從未想過，他的一個夢想會驅(qū)使他在異國他鄉(xiāng)度過這么多年。country是名詞，其前用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)AfterreturningtoBritain回到英國后和提示詞可知是在外國，foreign是形容詞，故填C。37．句意：在這個夢想的驅(qū)使下，林賽于1984年開始了他的長城之旅。setoff后缺少名詞作賓語，根據(jù)Hedecidedtovisittheline,thatis,theGreatWallofChina他決定去參觀那條線，也就是中國的長城，和提示詞可知是開始了他的長城之旅，journey是名詞，故填A(yù)。38．句意：這位高個子男子在陜西榆林長城上獨自行走時遇到了麻煩。根據(jù)thepolicecametoinvestigate警察前來調(diào)查和提示詞可知是遇到了麻煩，故用trouble，故填D。39．句意："他是哪里人？"他在這里做什么?"當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窦{悶。villagers是名詞，其前用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)Whereishefrom?Whatishedoinghere和提示詞可知是當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬徽J(rèn)識他，local是形容詞，故填B?！敬鸢浮?0．E；41．B；42．A；43．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了通過林賽的長城之旅，林賽對長城有了更深入的了解。從那以后，他一直在盡很大努力保護長城。

A.realized，意識到，過去式，B.efforts，努力，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.volunteers，志愿者，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D.created，創(chuàng)造，過去式，E.continued，繼續(xù)，過去式

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測詞意，注意名詞，謂語動詞等用法。40．句意：幾天后，林賽繼續(xù)從內(nèi)蒙古出發(fā)的旅程。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)Nothingcouldstophiswillfulheart沒有什么能阻擋他任性的心，可知是繼續(xù)從內(nèi)蒙古出發(fā)的旅程，故用continued，故選E。41．句意：從那以后，他一直在盡很大努力保護長城。makegreateffortstodosth，盡很大努力做某事，固定搭配，故選B。42．句意：林賽很快意識到收集長城上所有垃圾的困難。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)Hestartedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry他開始在全國各地講課，可知意識到收集長城上所有垃圾的困難，故用realized，故選A。43．句意：他開始在全國各地講課，并開始尋找更多的志愿者。此處缺少名詞作賓語，根據(jù)lookingformore可知尋找自愿者，故用volunteers，故選C。44．【答案】guests【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚的晚宴上有50多位客人?；鶖?shù)詞50修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式，guest是可數(shù)名詞，故填guests。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記基數(shù)詞修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。45．【答案】twice【解析】【分析】句意：這是一部如此激動人心的電影，我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了。two是基數(shù)詞，二，此處用副詞修飾動詞haveseen，twice是副詞，兩次，故填twice。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記副詞修飾動詞，twice的用法。46．【答案】hers【解析】【分析】句意：在回學(xué)校的路上，露西遇到了她的一個朋友。she是主格，她，afriendof+名詞性物主代詞，某人的一個朋友，故用名詞性物主代詞hers，她的，故填hers。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記afriendof+名詞性物主代詞的用法。47．【答案】easily【解析】【分析】句意：她穿著一件鮮紅色的衣服，你在人群中很容易認(rèn)出她來。easy是形容詞，容易的，副詞修飾動詞recognize，easily是副詞，輕松地，故填easily。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記副詞修飾動詞，easily的用法。48．【答案】hopeful【解析】【分析】句意：這支足球隊訓(xùn)練很刻苦，希望能贏得下周的比賽。hope是名詞，希望，behopefulof，固定搭配，充滿希望的，故填hopeful。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記behopefulof的用法。49．【答案】save【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔是一名醫(yī)生，他的工作是挽救人們的生命。safe是形容詞，安全的，此處用動詞不定式做目的狀語，save是動詞，挽救，根據(jù)to可知此處用動詞原形，故填save。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記save，不定式做目的狀語的用法。50．【答案】inventor【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆非常喜歡科學(xué)，他的夢想是成為一名偉大的發(fā)明家。invent是動詞，發(fā)明，不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，inventor是名詞，發(fā)明家，故填inventor。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意識記不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，inventor的用法。51．【答案】disappear【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們不采取行動保護森林，它們很快就會消失。助動詞will后用動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時，appear是動詞，出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)Ifwedon'ttakeactionstoprotecttheforests，可知它們很快就會消失，disappea