四川省綿陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

四川省綿陽市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀選擇（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）得分閱讀選擇Mymasterdecidedonedaytovisitsomefriends.JamesHoward,astable(馬廄)boy,wastodrivethem.Thefirstdaywetraveledthirty-twomiles,butJamesdrovesocarefullythatGingerandIwerenotatalltired.Justasthesunwasgoingdown,wereachedthetownwherewewouldspendthenight.WestoppedatabighotelintheMarketPlace.Weweretakentoalongstable.Intheevening,ayoungmanwithapipe(煙斗)inhismouthcameintothestableforagossip(閑談)."Towler,"saidanostler(馬夫),"putsomehay(干草)downintothishorse'srack,willyou?Onlyputyourpipedownfirst!""Allright,"saidDickTowler,theyoungman.LaterIheardhimstepacrosstheflooroverheadandputdownthehay.ThenJamescameinforalastlookatusbeforehewenttobed.AtnightIwokeupfeelingveryuncomfortable.ThestableseemedfullofsmokeandIcouldn'tbreathe.JustthenDickTowlercameinwithalanternandbegantountiethehorses.Heseemedsofrightenedthathefrightenedus,too,andnoneofuswouldgowithhimNextIheardJames'svoice,"Comeon.Beauty,we'llsoonbeoutofhere."Hetiedhisscarflightlyovermyeyes,andheledmeoutofthestabletoasafeplace,thenhewentbackforanother.IwasjoyfulwhenJameswascomingthroughthesmoke,leadingGingerout.Soonfiremenarrivedwithaheavyfireengineandquicklyputoutthefire.Nextday,everyonewaswonderinghowthefirehadstarted.AtlastsomeonerememberedthatDickTowlerhadbeensmokingapipewhenhecameintothestable.Dicksaidthathehadputhispipedown,butnoonebelievedhim.PipeswereneverallowedinthestableatBirtwickPark.1．Westoppedatahotelto____.A．havearestforawhileB．letourhorsehaveabreakC．findastabletohaveadrinkD．spendthenightasitwasdark2．Thefireinthestablemightbecausedby____.A．mymaster B．a(chǎn)nostlernamedDickTowlerC．ourcoachman D．themasterofthehotel3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jamescoveredmyeyeswithhistie.B．IwasexcitedtoseeGingerwhenshewasledout.C．IntheendpeopleinthehoteltrustedDick'swords.D．Mymastercameinforalastlookatusbeforehewenttobed.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJames?A．Rudebutkind. B．Carefulandbrave.C．Gentlebutcareless. D．Warm-heartedandinteresting.5．Whichistherightorderofthestory?①JamessavedGingerandmeoutofthefire.②Dickcameintothestablewithapipeinhismouth.③JamesledustoahotelforthenightintheMarketPlace.④Firemenputoutthefirequicklywithaheavyfireengine.A．③④②① B．②④③① C．③②①④ D．②③④①閱讀選擇FourPoemsPoem1Poem2____ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①,Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI.LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songso'erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright,Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤,TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sight,Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs⑧greater6．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforPoem1?A．FishinginSnowB．ReturntoNatureC．BeautyoftheQuietHillD．HappyRainonaSpringNight7．HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewrotePoem2?A．Free. B．Proud. C．Thankful. D．Confident.8．AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A．Allgoodthingscometoanend.B．Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.C．Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.D．Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.9．Whichpoemrhymes(押韻)differentlyfromtheotherpoems?A．Poem1. B．Poem2. C．Poem3. D．Poem4.10．Matchthepictureswiththepoems.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．1-a;2-c;3-d;4-b B．1-b;2-a;3-d;4-cC．1-b;2-d;3-a;4-c D．1-d;2-c;3-a;4-b閱讀選擇HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo—withapicture,youcantellwhatisinadish.Insomefancy(昂貴的)Westernrestaurants,amenumaynothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients(原料)foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard(芥末).Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked--forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed(蒸).Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive.Infact,thereisawholeindustrycalled"menuengineering",accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencecustomers'thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcanevenmakethembelievethatyourrestaurant'sfoodisofhigherquality,eveniftheyhaven'teatenthefoodyet.Forexample,usingdescriptive(描述性的)wordslike"juicy"or"cheesy"canhelpdishessellbetter.Insteadofjustwriting"steak(牛排)"intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwrite"sizzlingsteak".Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttopromote.Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimplelistsoffood!11．WhatdoesthepassagemainlycomparesbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesabouttherestaurant?A．Food. B．Menu. C．Price. D．Service.12．Whichonecan'tyouknowfromaWesternmenu?A．Whatisinthedishes.B．Howthedishesarecooked.C．Whenyourdisheswillbeready.D．Whetheraburgerhasketchup.13．ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesinChinesemenusare____.A．useful B．useless C．beautiful D．real14．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowWesternpeoplemaketheirmenus.B．WhyWesternmenushavenopictures.C．WhyWesternmenuslistingredientsforeachdish.D．WhatWesternmenusarelike.15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ItiseasytodesignasuccessfulWesternmenu.B．Awell-designedmenucanattractmorecustomers.C．Goodmenusdependonhowwelleachdishisdescribed.D．Dishesatthetopofamenupagearethemostdeliciousones.閱讀選擇OxygenextractedfromMarsair(從火星空氣中提取氧氣)NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)achievedanotherfirstduringitslatestmissiononMars.Itsuccessfullyturnedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheairofMarsintofresh,breathableoxygen.TheextractionofoxygenoutofthinaironMarswasdonebyadevicecalledMOXIE.ThedeviceonPerseverance(毅力號)isaboutthesizeofatoaster(烤面包機(jī))."Initsfirstrun,itcreatedaboutfivegramsofoxygen.Thatiswhatanastronautwouldneedinordertobeabletobreatheforabout10minutes,"NASAsaid.Theachievementmarkedthefirstexperimentalextractionofanaturalresourcefromanotherplanetfordirectusebyhumans.MOXIEisn'tjustthefirstdevicetoproduceoxygenonanotherplanet.Itisthefirsttechnologyofitskindthatcanhelpfuturemissionsto"liveofftheland"ofanotherplanet.Oxygenisnotonlyasourceofbreathableairforastronauts,butalsoanimportantelementfortheproductionoftherocketfuel(燃料)thatwillbeneededtoflythembackhome.AccordingtoaresearcheratNASA,takingaone-tonmachinetoMarswasmucheasierthantryingtocarry25tonsofoxygenfromtheearth.AstronautslivingandworkingonMarswouldneedaboutonetonofoxygentolastthewholeyear.MOXIEisdesignedtocreateupto10gramsofoxygenanhour.DuringthefirsttwoyearsofPerseverance'sjourney,NASAplanstorunitatleastanotherninetimes.WhenastronautsfinallytaketheirfirstbreathsoflocallymadeoxygenonMars,theymayhavethistoaster-sizedevicetothank.16．In20minutestwoastronautsneed____gramsofoxygen.A．10 B．15 C．20 D．2517．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MOXIEhassuccessfullyturnedtheaironMarsintooxygenagain.B．NASAhasrunthedevice9timesduringthetwoyearsofPerseverance'sjourney.C．MOXIEdidtheexperimentalextractionofanaturalresourcefromanotherplanet.D．Carrying25tonsofoxygenwasmucheasierthantakingamachinetoMars.18．WhatdoweknowaboutMOXIE?A．Itisasheavyasatoaster.B．Itisthefirstdevicetoproduceoxygen.C．Itcancreateoxygenforhumanstobreatheintheworld.D．Itisthefirsttechnologyofitskindtohelpfuturemissions.19．MOXIEcreatedoxygeninordertobeused____.A．a(chǎn)stherocketfuelB．toproducedrinkingwaterC．toturnintocarbondioxideD．a(chǎn)sasourceofbreathableairforastronauts20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Amusement. D．Culture.閱卷人二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenascientistwasaskedthereasonforsuccess.hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefroman21．whenhewasveryyoung."Iwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridge22．Ilostthebottleanditfell,spillingthemilkalloverthefloor!"Ratherthanpunishinghim,hismothersaid,"We23．inhowtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sfillthebottleofmilktoseewhetheryoucan24．a(chǎn)waytocarryit."Don'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakeswhichwereactuallyopportunitiesforlearningsomething25．.21．A．experience B．a(chǎn)pple C．April D．exchange22．A．but B．if C．until D．when23．A．worked B．failed C．spent D．fed24．A．discover B．try C．face D．guess25．A．traditional B．historical C．new D．important完形填空I'monly12,butIknowsadnessandthefearofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasaterriblediseasewhichmakesithardforhimtobreathe.Thedoctorsthoughthisdayswerenumbered,but26．hegotbetter.Whilehewasinhospital,MomandIflewtobewithhim.Wewerevery27．thatwewouldn'tseehimagain.Whenwearrived,Iwassurprisedbyhis28．.Hewashardlyabletoevenspeak.Somehowthough,hemanagedtosay,"I…you.""Youwhat,Grandpa?"Iasked.Hedidn'thavethe29．toanswerme.Aweekafterwe30．home,myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromanurse.Shetoldusthatmygrandfatherhadsaid,"Callmygranddaughterandtellher‘love'."It31．me.Thedaywewereinthehospitalhehadbeentryingtosay,"Iloveyou."Aftermanyweeks,mygrandfatherwasfinallyableto32．.Icalledhimeverynight.Nomatterwhat,though,everytimewe33．hewouldsay,"Iloveyou"and"I'ddoanythingforyou."Ifeelveryhonoredthathehas34．hisfeelingswithme.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience.ButthemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatasimple"Iloveyou"isreallynot35．.It'sareasonforliving.26．A．unexpectedly B．unluckilyC．hurriedly D．interestingly27．A．sad B．hopeless C．crazy D．fearful28．A．expression B．wear C．condition D．behavior29．A．energy B．courage C．chance D．time30．A．stayed B．returned C．left D．forgot31．A．helped B．shook C．hit D．warned32．A．walk B．think C．breathe D．talk33．A．wenton B．calledon C．hungup D．gotup34．A．built B．shared C．experienced D．checked35．A．simple B．proper C．perfect D．valuable閱卷人三、語法填空（短文）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。WhenIsaaclearnedthathisschoolwasn'tofferingfoodbankservicesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,hetookaction.Just9yearsold36．thetime.Isaaccollecteddonations(捐贈)offoodandotherthingsinagreenhouseathisownhome.Isaac'sparentshelpedhimbuildanewshed(棚)intheiryard37．(store)thedonations.The"FriendsofIsaacFoodBank"38．(work)since2020,andit'sopen24hoursadayforanyonewhoneeds39．littlehelp.Asthecostoffoodandotherthingsusedinthehome40．(continue)torise,sodidtheneedsofpeopleinIsaac'scommunity.Whenhis41．(eleven)birthdaycame.Isaacrefusedtoaskforagiftfor42．(he),askinginsteadforfoodbankdonations.Isaacandhisfamilyguesstheneedforfoodandotherthingsusedinthehomegets43．(strong)asthecolderwintermonthsarrive.Theboyhasaskedforspecialdonationstofight44．thecold,suchaswarmclothing,shoes,andpetfood.Hismothersaysshe'snotsurprisedbyherson's45．(kind)towardsothers."Isaacalwayslikeshelpingothers."saidtheproudmom."Anythinghecomesacrosshealwayswantstostopandhelp.I'mverylucky."閱卷人四、閱讀填表（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorwatchingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howaboutmixingintoelementsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)元素)?Herearefourexamples.ALiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Liisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear."Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit."shesaid.BWhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda(盧旺達(dá)),firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.CItisSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandthecaptainoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemTaiChi.ThesechildrenlikeTaiChi.Intheiropinions.TaiChihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It'smind-bodyexercise.DChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.46．withelementsofintangibleculturalheritageCulturalheritageNameCountryResultsTie-dyeLiChenxi47．Enrichherlifewhilemakingdollsanddresses.DragondanceAntoineRwandaTrainedtobeadancer,buildthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteamwithabout48．.TaiChiAgroupofchildrenZimbabwe49．healthandstudies.50．ChloeCanadaApaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonshownontheschoolwall.閱卷人五、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）得分51．你校英語角準(zhǔn)備本周六組織一次徒步活動。同學(xué)們先在人民公園門口集合，然后開始徒步，沿途撿垃圾，終點是南山公園，并在那兒瞻仰烈士陵園（VisittheMartyrs'Cemetery），獻(xiàn)花（offerflowers）。請你用英語發(fā)一則通知，告知清楚時間、地點、路線的安排及所進(jìn)行的活動。詞數(shù)在100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。地圖提示：NoticeBoysandgirls,EnglishCornerMarch29th,2023

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文以馬匹的角度，介紹了主人決定去拜訪朋友路上遇到火災(zāi)，馬廄男孩拯救了自家和其他馬匹的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意理解文章內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞去找答案。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Justasthesunwasgoingdown,wereachedthetownwherewewouldspendthenight.WestoppedatabighotelintheMarketPlace.可知日落時，他們到達(dá)了一個小鎮(zhèn)，準(zhǔn)備在那里過夜。他們停在一個大飯店里。因此是為了過夜，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段AtlastsomeonerememberedthatDickTowlerhadbeensmokingapipewhenhecameintothestable.Dicksaidthathehadputhispipedown,butnoonebelievedhim.可知最后，有人想起了那個嘴里叼著煙斗的年輕人DickTowler，懷疑是他引發(fā)了火災(zāi)，但他自己卻否認(rèn)了。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)的二段的IwasjoyfulwhenJameswascomingthroughthesmoke,leadingGingerout.可知當(dāng)詹姆斯穿過煙霧，領(lǐng)著金杰出去時，我很開心。故選B。4．推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Hetiedhisscarflightlyovermyeyes,andheledmeoutofthestabletoasafeplace,thenhewentbackforanother.可知他把圍巾輕輕地系在我的眼睛上，他把我從馬廄帶到一個安全的地方，然后他又回去找其他的馬匹，因此是勇敢的，也是細(xì)心的，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Justasthesunwasgoingdown,wereachedthetownwherewewouldspendthenight.WestoppedatabighotelintheMarketPlace.可知就在太陽下山的時候，我們到達(dá)了我們將要過夜的小鎮(zhèn)。我們在市場廣場的一家大酒店停了下來。因此③第一；根據(jù)第三段的Intheevening,ayoungmanwithapipe(煙斗)inhismouthcameintothestableforagossip可知晚上，一個嘴里叼著煙斗的年輕人走進(jìn)馬廄閑聊，因此②第二；根據(jù)倒數(shù)的二段的IwasjoyfulwhenJameswascomingthroughthesmoke,leadingGingerout.可知當(dāng)詹姆斯穿過煙霧，領(lǐng)著金杰出去時，我很開心，因此①第三；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Soonfiremenarrivedwithaheavyfireengineandquicklyputoutthefire.可知很快，消防員帶著一輛重型消防車趕到，并迅速撲滅了大火。因此④第四，故選C。【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了四首中國古詩的英文形式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞去理解題目，并從文章中找出答案。6．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一首詩中的Alonelyfishermanafloat①,Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.一個孤獨的漁夫漂浮，在孤獨的船上在雪地里釣魚。因此主要講述了在雪地里釣魚，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二首詩中的HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.可知無論桃花湖有多深，都不及汪倫對我的情誼，因此可知是感激的，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四首詩中的Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sight,Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.可知您可以通過攀登到更高的高度，享受更宏偉的景象，因此站得越高看得越遠(yuǎn)，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知，第一首詩中的flight和sight押韻，afloat和boat押韻；第二首詩中的go和overflow押韻，be和me押韻；第四首詩中的glows和flows押韻，sight和height押韻，第三首詩中沒有韻腳，故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)題。第一首詩表示釣魚的場景，與b符合；第二首詩表示送別的場景，與a符合；第三首詩表示思鄉(xiāng)的場景，與d符合；第四首詩表示登高的場景，與c符合，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．C13．D14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了西餐餐廳的菜單特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。需要注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞，從文中找出答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.可知西方餐廳的菜單與中餐廳的菜單有很大的不同。因此是比較菜單，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients(原料)foreachdish....Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked可知但大多數(shù)西式菜單都顯示了每道菜的成分列表。菜單還可以告訴您食物是如何烹制的，因此不包括菜式何時準(zhǔn)備好，故選C。13．推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo—withapicture,youcantellwhatisinadish.可知而中餐廳的菜單上通常會有菜品圖片，這樣你可以知道這道菜里有什么，因此作者認(rèn)為上面的圖片是真實的。故選D。14．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients(原料)foreachdish....Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked可知但大多數(shù)西式菜單都顯示了每道菜的成分列表。菜單還可以告訴您食物是如何烹制的，因此告知了西餐餐廳菜單的樣子，故選D。15．推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的Awell-designedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.可知一個設(shè)計精良的菜單可以鼓勵客戶食用某些菜品。以及倒數(shù)第二段的Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontoitemsatthetopofapage.人們最關(guān)注的是頁面頂部的內(nèi)容，因此設(shè)計好的菜單能吸引更多的顧客，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．C18．D19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了美國國家航空航天局成功從火星空氣中提取氧氣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。需要理解文章大意，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞從文中找答案。16．推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Initsfirstrun,itcreatedaboutfivegramsofoxygen.Thatiswhatanastronautwouldneedinordertobeabletobreatheforabout10minutes可知在第一次運行中，它產(chǎn)生了大約五克氧氣。這就是一名宇航員需要能夠呼吸大約10分鐘的氧氣量，因此一名宇航員20分鐘需要10克氧氣，兩名宇航員20分鐘共需要20克氧氣，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾的Theachievementmarkedthefirstexperimentalextractionofanaturalresourcefromanotherplanetfordirectusebyhumans.可知這一成就標(biāo)志著人類首次從另一顆行星直接提取自然資源。選項C符合，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Itisthefirsttechnologyofitskindthatcanhelpfuturemissionsto"liveofftheland"ofanotherplanet.可知它是第一種可以幫助未來任務(wù)在另一顆行星上"自給自足"的技術(shù)。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Oxygenisnotonlyasourceofbreathableairforastronauts,butalsoanimportantelementfortheproductionoftherocketfuel(燃料)thatwillbeneededtoflythembackhome.可知氧氣不僅是宇航員呼吸的空氣來源，而且是生產(chǎn)需要把他們送回家的火箭燃料的重要元素。因此是為了作為宇航員呼吸的空氣來源，故選D。20．推斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了美國國家航空航天局成功從火星空氣中提取氧氣，很有可能從科學(xué)雜志上讀到，故選A。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家成功的原因是由于孩童時期的經(jīng)歷，不能害怕犯錯，反而需要從中學(xué)習(xí)。

【點評】考查完形填空。需要注意讀懂文章，聯(lián)系上下文確定所需詞匯。21．句意：一切都源于他年輕時的一個經(jīng)歷。A經(jīng)歷，B蘋果，C四月，D交換，根據(jù)后文可知，科學(xué)家講述了自己年少時犯錯的經(jīng)歷，故選A。22．句意：我試圖從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶，當(dāng)我沒拿穩(wěn)瓶子，它掉在了地上，牛奶灑了一地！A但是，B如果，C直到，D當(dāng)，根據(jù)Iwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridge可知是我試圖從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶，因此那時候剛好沒拿穩(wěn)瓶子，摔了，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。23．句意：剛才我們沒能成功地用兩只小手拿住一個大牛奶瓶。A工作，B失敗，C花費，D喂養(yǎng)，根據(jù)前文的Ilostthebottleanditfell,spillingthemilkalloverthefloor可知我失去了瓶子，它掉在了地上，牛奶灑了一地，因此是沒能拿穩(wěn)瓶子，應(yīng)用failed，故選B。24．句意：讓我們把牛奶瓶裝滿，看看你能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)·一個辦法來拿它。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B嘗試，C面對，D猜測，根據(jù)awaytocarryit可知是拿它的一個方法，因此是找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。25．句意：我們不需要害怕犯錯誤，因為實際上錯誤是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。A傳統(tǒng)的，B歷史的，C新的，D重要的，從前文可知，科學(xué)家先是摔了奶瓶，在母親的鼓勵下，找到了拿奶瓶的方法，因此是學(xué)習(xí)新東西，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者的祖父由病危到康復(fù)的轉(zhuǎn)變，是源于對作者表達(dá)"我愛你"，從中體會到說"我愛你"不簡單，這是生活下去的理由。

【點評】考查完形填空。需要注意讀懂文章，聯(lián)系上下文確定詞匯，使得前呼后應(yīng)。26．句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他的日子已經(jīng)不多了，但出乎意料的是，他竟然好轉(zhuǎn)了。A出乎意料的，B不幸的，C匆忙的，D有趣的，根據(jù)Thedoctorsthoughthisdayswerenumbered...hegotbetter可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他的日子已經(jīng)不多了，他卻好轉(zhuǎn)了，因此是出乎意料的，故選A。27．句意：我們非常害怕再也見不到他。A傷心的，B沒希望的，C瘋狂的，D害怕的，根據(jù)前文Whilehewasinhospital,MomandIflewtobewithhim.可知在他住院期間，我和媽媽飛去看望他。因此是害怕見不到，故選D。28．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時，看到他的情況我很驚訝。A表達(dá)，B穿著，C情況，D行為，根據(jù)后文的Hewashardlyabletoevenspeak.可知他幾乎無法說話，因此是被這情況驚訝到，故選C。29．句意：他沒力氣回答我。A力氣，B勇氣，C機(jī)會，D時間，根據(jù)前文的Thedoctorsthoughthisdayswerenumbered可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他的日子已經(jīng)不多，因此是沒有力氣說話，故選A。30．句意：我們在回家的一個星期后，我的家人接到一個護(hù)士的電話。A停留，B返回，C離開，D忘記，根據(jù)后文的myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromanurse可知我的家人接到一個護(hù)士的電話，因此是不在醫(yī)院回家了，故選B。31．句意：這讓我很感動。A幫助，B震驚，C觸動，D警告，根據(jù)后文的Thedaywewereinthehospitalhehadbeentryingtosay,"Iloveyou."可知那天我們在醫(yī)院時，他一直在試圖說："我愛你。"因此是感覺觸動，故選C。32．句意：經(jīng)過許多周，我的祖父終于能夠說話了。A走路，B思考，C呼吸，D談話，根據(jù)后文的Icalledhimeverynight.可知我每晚都給他打電話，因此是能夠談話了，故選D。33．句意：無論如何，每次我們掛電話時，他都會說："我愛你"和"為了你我愿意做任何事。"A繼續(xù)，B號召，C掛電話，D起床，根據(jù)hewouldsay,"Iloveyou"and"I'ddoanythingforyou."可知，他都會說："我愛你"和"為了你我愿意做任何事。"因此是要掛電話的時候，故選C。34．句意：我很榮幸他能向我分享他的感受。A建筑，B分享，C經(jīng)歷，D檢查，根據(jù)前文的hewouldsay,"Iloveyou"and"I'ddoanythingforyou."可知，他都會說："我愛你"和"為了你我愿意做任何事。"因此是和我分享感受，故選B。35．句意：但最重要的一點是，我學(xué)會了簡單的一句"我愛你"真的不簡單。A簡單的，B合適的，C完美的，D珍貴的，根據(jù)后文的It'sareasonforliving.可知這是生活的理由。因此是不簡單的，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)t；37．tostore；38．hasworked；39．a(chǎn)；40．continued；41．eleventh；42．himself；43．stronger；44．a(chǎn)gainst(with)；45．kindness【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了小男孩艾瑟克在新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間為人們捐贈食物，建立食品銀行以幫助更多的人的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空。需要聯(lián)系各種語法知識，包括固定搭配，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等，從而確定答案。36．句意：當(dāng)時只有9歲的艾薩克在自己的家里收集食物和其他物品的捐贈。短語atthetime在那時，固定搭配，故填at。37．句意：艾薩克的父母幫助他在院子里建了一個新的棚子，用來存放捐贈物品。根據(jù)buildanewshed可知是建了一個新的棚子，目的是用來存放贈品，應(yīng)用不定式做目的狀語，故填tostore。38．句意：自2020年以來，"艾薩克之友食品銀行"一直在運作，并且全天候為需要幫助的人開放。根據(jù)since2020可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has，故填hasworked。39．句意：自2020年以來，"艾薩克之友食品銀行"一直在運作，并且全天候為需要幫助的人開放。短語alittle一點，固定搭配，故填a。40．句意：隨著家庭食品和其他物品成本的不斷上升，艾薩克社區(qū)的人們需求也在增加。句子是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，結(jié)合時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式，故填continued。41．句意：當(dāng)他的11歲生日來臨時，艾薩克拒絕為自己索要禮物，而是要求食品銀行捐贈。表示第幾個生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，eleventh第十一，故填eleventh。42．句意：當(dāng)他的11歲生日來臨時，艾薩克拒絕為自己索要禮物，而是要求食品銀行捐贈。句子主語是Issac，此處的賓語指代Issac自己，主語和賓語指代同一個對象時，賓語用反身代詞，himself他自己，故填himself。43．句意：艾薩克和他的家人猜測，隨著寒冷的冬季月份的到來，