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2024屆甘肅省蘭州市聯(lián)片辦中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再
選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、AndrewlikesEnglish.Heitforeightyears.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn
2、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
3、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
4、mybrothermyfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWandering(流浪地球)alot,bothof
themwanttoseeitagain.
A.Both;and.B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither,nor
5、AnnieJeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.
A.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto
6、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.
---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic.
A.in,ofB.in,forC.for,ofD.for.In
7、一I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.
—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem.
A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival
B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld
C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon
D.howdopeoplecelebrateit
8、一Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?
—No,Idon't.Ididn'tseeanytigersatall.
A.introductionsB.findingsC.stories
9、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.
A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse
10、一Dad,whatareyoulookingat?
—Anoldphoto.ItUkenalongtimeago.
A.liasB.wasC.doesD.is
II.完形填空
11、閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
TheBrownscometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Brown'sson,Bob,isnot1>becausehedoesn'thaveanyfriendsto
playgames2
Onemorning,thereisaknock(敲門(mén))atthedoor.Bob's3,Mrs.Brown,opensit.ItisMrs.White.She
comestoborrow(借)some4Shewantstomakecakes.Mrs.Browngiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereis
another(再一;另一個(gè))knockatthedoor.Mrs.Brownopensitand5aboythere.“MynameisJackWhite,"he
says."Mymothergives6thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”"Well,thankyou,Jack,"saysMrs.Brown.“7and
meetmysonRoh.”
BobalsoasksJacktohavethecakeandmilk.Afterthat,theyplayfootballfor8hour.Nowtheyarefriends!
“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs,“saysBoh.AndJacktellshimthathismotheronlywantstomake
friendswithBob'smother,9shedoesn'tneedthetwoeggsactually(實(shí)際上).
.lackhasacoolmother.It*s10tomakefriendslikethis.Andit*seasy,too!
1.A.fatB.healthyC.shortD.happy
2.A.forB.withC.atD.about
3.A.sisterB.fatherC.brotherD.mother
4.A.tomatoesB.breadC.eggsD.milk
5.A.looksB.soundsC.seesD.watches
6.A.youB.herC.himD.them
7.A.CometoB.ComeinC.CallatD.Thinkabout
8.A.anB.aC./D.the
9.A.orB.thenC.andD.after
10.A.,difficultB.usefulC.funD.boring
m.語(yǔ)法填空
12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.
Today,heconsidershimselftheL_(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2^_(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreat
parentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.
WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultfor
apoorfamily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn'tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,
lovingenvironment.
LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He51_(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehad
togotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessand
cricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim
6.hisexams.
7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbest
togotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfromuniversityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,and
decidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.
Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.If
youdosomethinggood,it10.(come)backtoyou.”
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、
PacificScienceCenterGuide
?PacificScienceCenter
Since4962PacificScienceCenterhashelpedchildrendevelopstronginterestindiscoveryandlearninginscience,math
andtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan4.4millionpeopleayearandprovidesscienceeducation
toclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Infact,weofferyoumorethanknowledge.
?VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore
Don,tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityor
souvenir(紀(jì)念品)torememberyourvisit.ThestoreisupstairsinBuilding4,rightnexttotheLastDome.
?Hungry
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferskindsoffoodanddrinks.Thecafeis
upstairsinBuildingIandisopenonweekdaysuntil8pmand9pmonweekends.
?Rental(出租的)information
YoucanrentwheelchairsattheInformationDeskandDennyWayEntrance.IDneeded.
4.PacificScienceCenterisawonderfulplacetothosewholike.
A.science,mathandEnglishB.history,mathandtechnology
C.science*mathandtechnologyD.history,mathandEnglish
2.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding4.B.InBuilding4.
C.AttheLastDome.D.AttheDennyWayEntrance.
494.Whatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttorentawheelchair?
A.IDcard.B.TicketC.MoneyD.Mobilephone.
6.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?
A.Totellyouwheretobuysouvenirs.B.Toguideyouwheretohavelunch.
C.Totellyouwheretorentwheelchairs.D.Toguideyouroundthecenter
B
14、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnow
possiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,
storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.
BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprinting
classesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.
“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole."saysKiChongTran,
oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia(柬埔寨).
3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople'slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)that
providescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.
BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.
“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.Ifsbeenmuchmorethan1wouldhave
imagined.”
TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.
For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle(指節(jié))forahand.Heworks
forthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics(假肢).Hesaysthesame-dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeed
uptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.
Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-
expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.
BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandup
to$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.
MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,ButKiChongTransayseventoday'stechnology
canmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.
“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskills
beyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthat
givevaluetotheworld.^^
Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.
1.Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Comeupwithanidea.
B.Drawonapieceofpaper.
C.Helpuserstospendlessmoney.
D.Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?
A.Makensers,lifehetten
B.Makefriendswithusers.
C.Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.
D.Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.
B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.
C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.
D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.
4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.
B.The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.
C.Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.
D.The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.
C
15、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewereno
plants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.
Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.This
darksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushas
beenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.
Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,but
chemicalfertilizers(化月巴)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itis
bettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.
Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.SometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoarivenPeople
shouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearsto
makehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?
1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon.
A.animalB.plantC.soil
2.Theword“humus“meansinChinese.
A.微生物B.腐殖土C.粘土
3.Weshouldtokeepthesoil.
A.giveninrefertilizers
B.makemorehumus
C.growmoretreesandgrass
4.Wcshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because.
A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus
B.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow
C.AandB
5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe.
A.Soilisnecessarytopeople
B.Soil'sfoodischemicalfertilizers
C.Humusishardtomak
D
16、Saying“thankyou“isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we'rebrought
uptobekindandpolite.
So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhenuthankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude(感激)?
Accordingtoarecentreport,19otherwaysofexpressinggratitudefinishedaheadof“thankyou“inapoll(投票)of
3,000people.
Pollstersfoundalmosthalfthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal(非正式的)“cheers”,whileotherslikedtousesuch
expressionsas"ta","great"and"niceone”.
So,justwhatistherightformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?
Luckily,theanswerisinthelanguageitself."Cheers“isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou.Forexample,
whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda“cheers“bywayofthanksisnotonlyacceptabletothesituation,itis
alsoculturallyaccurate.
“Ta"wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwith
phrasessuchas“niceone",and“wonderful”.
Interestingly,onewordthatdidn'tmakeitintothetop20was"thanks".But"thanks"canbeuseful,asitisableto
bridgethedividebetween“thankyou”andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”.
Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Forexample,wordslike“awesome","brilliant”
and“youstar“cantellbothyourpleasureatsomeone'saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.Ifyouareon
thereceivingendofa“new"thankyou,youcanreplywithasimple“noproblem",or“sure”.
Ofcourse,asimplewave,nodorsmilemaybeallright.Forexample,ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucrosstheroad,
simplyraisingyourhandisenoughtoshowthatyouarethankfulforthedriver'sconsideration.
Sometimes,formalityisnecessary,and“thankyou^^isstillthebestchoiceinsuchsituations.Butstudentsshouldnot
worryaboutwhenexactlytousecertainexpressions.
Manypeopleinwesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersareindecline(衰退).Peoplearetiredofseeingtheir
actsofkindnessandservicepasswithoutanyfeedback.Sodon'tthinkthatyour“thankyou^^wasuselessortooformal.
Thechancesare,ifyousaid“thankyou",youmadesomeone'sday.
1.(小題1)Wecantellfromtheresultofthepollthat.
A.peopleareworryingaboutpolitenessnowadays
B.therearemanykindsofexpressionsofgratitude
C.”thankyou“isthemostpopularexpressionofgratitude
D.therearemoreformalexpressionsofgratitudethaninformalones
2.(小題2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword^accurate^inParagraph5mean?
A.Clearandexact.
B.Simplebutstrange.
C.Shortandinformal.
D.Informalbutpopular.
3.(小題3)Whichofthefollowingcanexpressgratitudeaswellaspleasure?
A.Sure.B.Noproblem.C.Ta.D.Youstar.
4.(4、題4)Inthelastparagraphthewriterencouragespeopleto.
A.helpothersbehavewell
B.showtheirgratitudetoothers
C.continuetheirlanguagelearning
D.stopworryingaboutsocialactivities
E
17、Doyouhavehardrubbish?WMRubbishManagementServiceCompanycollectsittwiceayearforfreefromeach
family.Belowaresomeguidelinesaboutourhardrubbishcollectionservice.
Whatcan/cannotbecollectedashardrubbish:
Wecollectclothes,floorcovering,woodendoorsandfurniture(家具)
TVS,fridges,buildingmaterials,glass,carparts,greenwaste,paintsandchemicals,etccan'tbecollected
Bookingyourhardrubbishcollection:
Wehaveweeklycollectionsofhardrubbish.YoucanbookyourcollectionwhenitsuitsyouCalluson92988000
between8amand5pmMondaytoFriday.
Puttingyourhardrubbishout:
Makesureyouplaceyourhardrubbishoutofyourhouse,e.g.inyourfrontyard(院子)beforethecollectionday.Ifnot,
youcannotbookthecollectionagain
Ifyouwouldliketoreadmoreinformationonhardrubbishcollection^youcan.
Ifyouhaveadviceonhardrubbishcollection^pleasecontactuson551815orvisitusat5IIBurwoodHighay
1.Thecompanyoffersfreehardrubbishcollectionserviceforeachfamily.
A.onceaweekB.twiceayearC.threetimesayearD.onceamonth
2.Whatcanbecollectedashardrubbish?
A.GlassB.FridgesC.ClothesD.Chemicals
3.Beforethecollectionday,youhaveto.
A.putatyourhardrubbishintoaboxB.call551815tobookthecollection
C.putthehardrubbishoutofyourhouseD.fillintheformonthecompany'swebsite
F
18、
IQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%
Darren
lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.
Weatheraffectspeople'sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeople
Lance
mayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.
Lowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopson
Oscar
low-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18,C.
1.Wecanlearnthatstudents
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