北京市高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷及答案詳解（2018年）

2018年北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試

英語試卷

一、聽力理解（共25小題，25分。每小題1分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話或獨白，從各題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。

每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。

聽第1段材料，回答第1題。

1.Whichprogramdidthewomanwanttowatch?

A.Thetalkshow.B.ThenewsC.Thecartoon

聽第2段材料，回答第2題。

2.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?

A.InFrance.B.InChinaC.InCanada.

聽第3段材料，回答第3題。

3.Howwillthemangettoschool?

A.Bybike.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot

聽第4段材料，回答第4題。

4.Whatwillthemandoafterschool?

A.Seeafilm

B.Helphisuncle

C.Dosomeshopping

聽第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。

5.Whyisthewomancalling?

A.Toinvitetheman.B.Tothanktheman.C.Toencouragetheman

6.WhatisthemangoingtodonextFridayevening?

A.Visitatown.B.Playafootballgame.C.Lookafterhisbrother.

聽第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。

7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

8.Whichcampdothespeakersdecidetochoose?

A.Adrawingcamp.B.Aswimmingcamp.C.Acookingcamp

聽第7段材料，回答第9題至第U題。

9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent

10.What'swrongwiththeman'sson?

A.Hisarmshurt.B.HisbackhurtsC.Hislegshurt

11.Whenwilltheman'ssoncometotheoffice?

A.At10:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At2:00pm

聽第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。

12.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground

13.Whatwillthestudentsdointhesecondweek?

A.Dosports.B.StudythebeachesC.Watchbirds

14.Whatwillthestudentspreparebeforetravelling?

A.AreportB.AtripplanC.Aquestionlist

聽第9段材料，回答第15題至第17題。

15.Whowantstolearnguitar?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman*sdaughter

16.Whendoestheman*snextclassbegin?

A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly7C.OnJuly9

17.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforinformation.

B.Offeringhelp.

C.Givingadvice.

昕第10段材料，回答第18題至第20題。

試卷第2頁，共12頁

18.WhydoesthemanlookforMsWhite?

A.Tohandinhishomework.

B.Totellherhecantakethetrip.

C.Toaskhersomemathquestions.

19.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimals?

A.Theyareveryclever.

B.Theyareafraidofpeople.

C.Theydon'tliketogooutintherain.

20.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Gohome.

B.Gotothelibrary.

C.GotoMrGreen'soffice.

第二節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25

題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。

RoomServiceOrderingForm

RoomNo.Room21

Fooda22sandwicha23salad

Drinkaglassof_24juice

DeliveryTime（送餐時間）at25pm

二、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably

10and8.

WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwo

nephews,]walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe2.AsIstarted

towalktowardshimtotellhimto3sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.

Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto4whathewoulddo.5hegottotheothersideof

thestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthe

same6asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.

Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn7hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10

minutestothekid.Theparentslookedabsolutely8Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped9,smiledat

Johnandsaidsomethingtohim.

ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally10Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhe

wasamiracle（神奇的人）.AndthekidwassmilingandtalkingHtohisparents,pointingatmy

nephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"

Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe12atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy

13tomakehimhappy."

ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?"

"Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn*tgetone,14momboughtmelotsoftoys,so

it'sOK."heanswered.

Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.

Thestoryisdefinitelynotas15assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayit

stillkindofblowsmeaway.

1.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished

2.A.streetB.fieldC.squareD.lake

3.A.helpB.returnC.hurryD.rest

4.A.discoverB.explainC.proveD.show

5.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.When

6.A.ageB.hobbyC.heightD.weight

7.A.lentB.threwC.movedD.handed

8.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.frightened

9.A.jumpingB.cryingC.playingD.running

10.A.crazyB.happyC.afraidD.sorry

11.A.hopefullyB.nervouslyC.slowlyD.excitedly

12.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.quiet

13.A.ticketB.moneyC.balloonD.food

14.A.orB.forC.butD.so

試卷第4頁，共12頁

15.A.trueB.touchingC.simpleD.tiring

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，40分。每小題2分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

A

CampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestin

theworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelona

Museum.ItisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworldTherearemulti-mediadisplays（多媒體展示）about

theBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyou

canenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.

BeijingNationalStadium

BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.ltwasdesignedforuseduringthe

2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld*slargeststeelstructure（鋼結(jié)構(gòu)）.Thestadiumhasrecently

beentransformed（改造）sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.

MaracanaStadium

MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorld

Cup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.It

isthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.

WembleyStadium

WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplay

mostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.Itisthesecondlargest

stadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.

Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.

16.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?

A.Film.B.Music.

C.History.D.Football.

17.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?

A.CampNou.B.BeijingNationalStadium

C.MaracanaStadium.D.WembleyStadium.

18.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?

A.TheOlympics.B.Majorconcerts.

C.Multi-mediadisplays.D.TheFIFAWorldCup.

19.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatWembleyStadiumis.

A.inSouthAmerica

B.thelargeststadiuminEurope

C.usedfordifferentsportingevents

D.thelargeststeelstructureintheworld

B

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror(鏡子).Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstays

young-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,

you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingnanotechnologytreatment.Now,allthreeofyoulook

thesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,"smartclothes"containparticles,which

areverytinyinsizeandcanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,nYoushouldn'tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasread

theFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyfood

試卷第6頁，共12頁

iteminthesupermarkethasanFRIDchip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour"smartcar"wheretogo.Ontheway,you

cancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves(袖子).Nano-sizednsmarttechnology1'isallaroundyou."Yourwhole

bodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,"saysscientistAmpyBuchholz.

Sowillallthesecometrue?Fornewtechnologytosucceed,saysscientistAndrewZolli,"ithastobesomuch

betterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?

20.Accordingtothepassage,in2035

A.peoplecouldlivetobe150

B.clothescouldbemuchcheaper

C.carscouldchangecolorthemselves

D.foodcouldstayfreshforalongertime

21.Theunderlinedword"old"inParagraph4means

A.notfreeB.notfresh

C.notexpensiveD.notyoung

22.ScientistAmpyBuchholzthinksthatsmarttechnology

A.canbehighlydangerousB.canbecomeverycommon

C.cancausestressforpeopleD.cantaketheplaceofhumans

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowWillWeLivein2035?

B.WhatWillWeEatandWearin2035?

C.WhyWillEverydayLifeBeChanged?

D.WhenWillSmartTechnologyBeUsed?

C

Englishisanimportantgloballanguage-butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasytolearn.Manyexpertshavetriedto

makeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn,buttheyweren'talwayssuccessful.

In1930,ProfessorC.K.OgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words(and

just18verbs!),andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.Theproblemwasthatthosepeople

wholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn'tunderstandtheanswersin"real"

English!Itwasalsodifficulttoexplainawordwhichwasn'tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Ifyouwanteda

watermelon(西瓜),youaskedfor"alarge

greenfruitwiththeformofanegg,whichhasasweetredinsideandagoodtaste.1'

R.E.Zachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemlearnersofEnglishwas

spelling,soheinventedalanguagecalledAnglic.AnglicwassimilartoEnglishbutwithmuchsimplerspelling.

"Father"becamenfaadhern,"new"became"nue","years"becameHyeerzn.Sadly,Anglicneverbecamepopular.

Eveneasieristhelanguagewhichships'captainsuse:it*scalled“Seaspeak”.Itusesasimplephrasesforevery

possiblesituation.In"Seaspeak",forexample,youdon'tsay"I'msorry,whatdidyousay?"ornIdidn'tunderstand.

Canyourepeatthat?"...itsjust"Sayagain."Nomoregrammar!

IntheageofcomputersandinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternet,anewformofEnglishmight

appear.Alargenumberoftheworld'se-mailmessagesareinEnglishandindicateexamplesofNetLingolike

O.LC.(Oh,Isee!)andT.T.Y.L.(Talktoyoulater).InanotherfiftyyearsEnglishasweknowitmightnotexist.We

willprobablyallspeakfluentInternetish!

24.WhatdidProfessorC.K.Ogdeninvent?

A.BasicEnglish.B.Anglic.

C.Seaspeak.D.NetLingo

25.R.E.ZachrissoninventedAnglictosolvetheproblemofL.

A.listening.B.speaking

C.spellingD.reading

26.In“Seaspeak”,whatdopeoplesaynIdidn'tunderstand.Canyourepeatthat?"

A.Faadher.B.Sayagain.

C.O.LC.D.Talktoyoulater

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.WhyEnglishhasbecomepopular.

B.WhatEnglishhasbroughttopeople.

C.WherepeoplehaveusedEnglishwidely.

D.HowpeoplehavetriedtomakeEnglisheasier.

D

Ungradedquestion,postedbyInstructor,DrGreen

試卷第8頁，共12頁

Innextweek'slecture,wewillbediscussingidentity.Socialexpertssuggestthatwehavethreebasictypesof

identity.First,yourgivenidentityincludesyourgender(性另(j),yourbirthplace,andyourage.Theseareaspectsof

identitythatarealmostimpossibletochange.Secondisyourchosenidentity,groupsyouchoosetobecomeapart

of.Chosenidentitycanincludeyourbeliefs,yourprofessions(

職業(yè))，oryourcommunityorganizations.Finally,yourcoreidentityiswhatmakesyouunique.Yourbehaviors,

personality,values,andskillsareallpartofyourcoreidentity.BeforeMonday'slecturepostashortreplytothis

question.

QUESTION:Howhasyouridentitychangedinthelastfewyears,includingthethreeaspectsofidentity?

PostedbyAliK.

WhenIstartedhighschool,IthoughtthatIknewexactlywhoIwasandwhereIwasheaded.Iwasastar

soccerplayer,andmyentireidentitywassoccer-Iliveditandbreathedit.Thiswasmychosenidentity.Everything

changedwhen1hadaterriblekneeinjuryduringmysecondyear.Afterseveralmonths,itwasclearthatIwouldn't

beabletoplaysoccercompetitivelyagain.IfeltreallysadwhenIhadtoquittheteam,andIwasveryunhappy.

SlowlyIstartedtoseethatIwasstillthesame

personontheinside.Iwasstillaveryhard-workingperson,someonewhodidn*teasilygiveup,andsomeone

wholovedbeingonateam.Thesewerepartofmycoreidentity.Ihadtorediscovermyvalues(hardworkand

competition)togetmethroughthishardtime.I'vebeendevelopinganewsenseofidentity.AlthoughPvehadto

changepartofmychosenidentity,Inowunderstandthatmycoreidentity(whoIaminside)isthemostimportant

forme.

PostedbyPaulS.

LikeAli,Ihadaveryhardtimeinhighschool.Ifeltlikemyparentsdidn'tunderstandorrespectme,and

nothingIdidwasrightintheireyes.@Theydidn'tthinkIwastrustworthy,andIadmitthatsometimes1didn*t

makegreatchoices.Butmyparentsarepartofmygivenidentity,andthereforetheyareveryimportantinmylife.

Duringhighschool,mychosenidentitywasthegroupoffriendsthatIbelongedto.?However,some

friendswereinfluencingmeinbadways.Ifeltreallylostandunhappywithmylife.Later,whenIstartedatthe

universityinmycity,Idecidedtofindsomenewfriends.③NowIcanrealizethechangesinmeandfeel

morecomfortablearoundmyparentsbecausetheyrespectmeasanadult.@Itisimportanttorememberthatyour

chosenidentityisnotwhoyouare.Youcanmakeotherchoices,andchangeyourlife.

28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoyourgivenidentity?

A.Professions.B.Behaviors.

C.Personality.D.Birthplace.

29.WhydidAlichangepartofhischosenidentity?

A.Helostinterestinsportatschool.

B.Hefoundanewsenseofidentity.

C.Heinjuredhiskneeplayingsoccer.

D.Hefollowedhisteammates'advice.

30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?"Pveconnectedwithfriendswhobetterunderstandmyfamily

backgroundandmyvalues.

A.①B.②

C.③D.④

31.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.AblogB.Aposter.

C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，

完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（頁邊的空白處）ofyournotebooks?

Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分心）frommoreimportantthingsButit

mightbejusttheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroups

ofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroup

knewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered

29%more.

Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcan

helpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucome

試卷第10頁，共12頁

back,you'llhaveafreshperspective（觀點）andfigureoutananswermorequickly.

AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelp

peoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsa

businessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.

Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,

hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyou

doodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelp

youthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.So

nexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!

32.Whatdoes"doodle"mean?（不多于兩個單詞）

33.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?（不多于八個單詞）

34.WhatdoesJessePrinzsayaboutdoodlinginParagraph3?（不多于六個單詞）

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdoodling?（不多于三個單詞）

四、書面表達（共1小題，20分）

36.根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，

你們學(xué)校上個月舉辦“誦讀經(jīng)典”系列活動。請參考下表提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文，給?？坝⒄Z園地”

投稿，介紹相關(guān)情況，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TimeActivities

inthefirsttwoweeksreadgreatbooks

onMay18holdapoemcompetition

inthelastweekactoutfamousworks

Lastmonth,wehadaseriesofreadingactivities

試卷第12頁，共12頁

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的兩個孩子一起去了迪斯尼樂園。在那時，

他們可能是10歲和8歲。走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時作者更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。

他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面的街道。他走到街的另一邊，在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的

孩子面前停下了腳步。然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子，孩子高興

了。這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天，它仍然讓作者感到震撼。

1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時我更小的外甥

約翰就不再走路了。A.disliked不喜歡；B.stopped停止；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.finished

完成。本艮據(jù)句下文的Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.

可知，此處是指他停下來了。故選B。

2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面的街道。A.street街道；

B.field領(lǐng)域；C.square廣場；D.lake湖。根據(jù)sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalking

acrossthestreet.可知，他眼睛望著對面的街道。故選A。

3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始向他走去，告訴他要快點，這樣我們就可以和他在

答案第1頁，共8頁

一起了,他開始穿過街道。A.help幫助；B.return歸還；C.hurry匆忙；D.rest休息。根據(jù)

AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestarted

walkingacrossthestreet.可知，告訴他要快點，這樣我們就可以和他在一起了。故選C。

4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他會做什么。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.explain解釋；C.prove證明；D.show展示。根據(jù)Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtrying

to___4___whathewoulddo.可知，我站在那里，是想知道他會做什么故選A。

5.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時，他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子

面前停下了腳步。A.Since自從一以來；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)一時候。

結(jié)合句意和語境可知，此處是指當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時，他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子

面前停下了腳步。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選D。

6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我必須猜一下，這個孩子可能和約翰差不多大，如果不

是更小一點的話。A.age年齡；B.hobby業(yè)余愛好；C.height高度；D.weight重量。根據(jù)

從句部分ifnotalittlebityounger.可知，如果不是更小一點的話，這個孩子可能和約翰差不

多大。故選A。

7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到他們彼此交談了一會兒，然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)

拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子。A.lent借出；B.threw扔投；C.moved移動；D.handed遞送。

根據(jù)Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped_9__,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，

然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子。故選D。

8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母看起來非常驚訝。孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對

約翰笑了笑，并對他說了些什么。A.bored感到厭煩；B.worried擔(dān)憂；C.surprised使驚奇；

D.frightened感到害怕。根據(jù)下文Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle（神

奇的人）.可知，父母看起來非常驚訝。故選C。

9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對約翰笑了笑，并對他說了

些什么。A.jumping考查動詞；B.crying哭；C.playing玩；D.running跑。根據(jù)上文hestopped

infrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild可知，此處是指男孩不哭了。故選B。

1。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后約翰走回我身邊，非常高興。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.happy

高興的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry難過的。根據(jù)上文約翰幫助了那個小孩可推測出，約翰

非常高興的走回我身邊。故選B。

11.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子微笑著，興奮地和他的父母談話，同時指著我的外甥。

A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.nervously緊張不安地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.excitedly感到興奮

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地。根據(jù)上一句Andthekidwassmiling孩子微笑著，由此可推測出，他興奮地和他的父母

談話，同時指著我的外甥。故選D。

12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我

的氣球給了他。根據(jù)soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼

樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選A。

13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的

氣球給了他。A.ticket票；B.money錢；C.balloon氣球；D.food食物。根據(jù)上文可知，約

翰是把氣球給了小男孩。故選C。

14.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給我

買了很多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。A.or或者；B.for因為；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)句意

可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到

今天，它仍然讓我感到震撼。A.true真實的；B.touching令人受感動的；C.simple簡單的；

D.tiring累人的。根據(jù)上文一個小孩子能把自己心愛的東西主動送給另一個孩子可知，這個

故事是感人的。故選B。

【點睛】

在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/what,smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第14小

題，根據(jù)Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelots

oftoys,soifsOK.可知，他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給我買了很

多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but將上下文連在一起。

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上四個著名的體育場。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampNou中“Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelona

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Museum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld"（在體育場里有一個博物館----

巴塞羅那足球博物館。它被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的足球博物館。）可知，CampNou博物館的主

題是足球。故選D。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijingNationalStadium中“BeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledthe

Bird'sNest,islocatedinChina.ltwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsand

Paralympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure.Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformedso

thatitcanbeusedforwintersports.”（北京國家體育場，也叫鳥巢，位于中國。它是為2008年

夏季奧運會和殘奧會設(shè)計的。它是世界上最大的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。這個體育場最近進行了改造，以便

用于冬季運動。）可知，最近BeijingNationalStadium為冬季運動已經(jīng)做了改變。故選B項。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaracanaStadium中“MaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiode

Janeiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.”（馬拉卡納體育場是巴西里約熱

內(nèi)盧的一個露天體育場。）可知，馬拉卡納體育場在1950年為TheFIFAWorldCup開放。故

選D項。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WembleyStadium中“WembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkin

London,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.The

stadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.”（溫布利球場位于英國倫敦溫布利公園。英格蘭

國家足球隊的大部分主場比賽都在那里進行。這個體育場也用于其他體育賽事。）可知，從

這篇文章中，我們可以知道WembleyStadium被用于不同的體育賽事。故選C項。

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.A

【分析】

本文是一篇科技小短文，主要暢想了未來30-50年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化。

20.細節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)第——段中In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyour

agecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you*renotoldatall.可知,在2035年人們能活到150歲。故

選Ao

21.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第倒數(shù)第三段中Yougetthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrink

that!"YourfridgehasreadtheFRIDchip,apieceofelectronicequipment,onthemilkbottle,and

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itknowsthemilkis21d.你得到牛奶，但是一個聲音說，“你不應(yīng)該喝那個！“你的冰箱已經(jīng)在

牛奶瓶上讀取了FRID芯片，一件電子設(shè)備，它知道牛奶是不新鮮的。由“你不應(yīng)該喝”推知

牛奶“不新鮮”，故選B。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Nano-sized"smarttechnology"isallaroundyou."Yourwhole

bodyandeverythingaroundyouwillbecomepartofthesamenetwork,”可知，科學(xué)家Ampy

Buchholz認(rèn)為智能技術(shù)會變得非常普遍。故選B。

23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror（鏡子）.Your

faceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medicalscienceisbetterthanever.

Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.可知，文章主要暢想

了未來30-50年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化，也就是“在2035年我們怎樣生活”，故選Ao

【點睛】

概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵

詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞

或反映人物特點的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點

才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題,根據(jù)第一段中Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothe

mirror（鏡子）.Yourfaceisnotlikelytochangeandstaysyoung-looking.In2035,medical

scienceisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotold

atall.可知，文章主要暢想了未來30-50年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化，也就是“在2035

年我們怎樣生活”，故選A。

24.A

25.