高考英語創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)人教版講義第一部分必修二Unit2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.情景默寫1.Iworkwithvolunteers(志愿者)forWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2.Shebegantohost(主辦)“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.(2017·北京卷)3.Asanathlete(運動員)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.4.Youdeserve(值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.5.Doesthebankcharge(收費)afeeforsettinguptheaccount?6.I’mshortofmoney，andcan’taffordanewcartoreplace(替換)myoldone.7.Shesufferedalotofphysical(身體)painbecauseoftheillness.8.Theworkersarebargaining(講條件)forbetterpaywiththeirboss.9.Thenursinghomeisadvertising(登廣告)foravolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.10.Ifthebuildingprojecttobepletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed，theconstructionpanywillbefined(罰款).11.Thefirstancient(古代的)GamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmost3，000yearsago.12.Thisarticlewillformthebasis(基礎(chǔ))forourdiscussion.13.Amanhasbeencharged(指控)withdrunkendrivingandwillappearinthelocalcourt.14.Nowadays，there’remanyposters(海報)inthecampus.15.Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(獎牌)intheingOlympicGames.16.Inmyopinion，hedeserves(值得；應(yīng)受)tobepunishedforwhathedid.17.Thedoctorin__charge(負責(zé))oftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.18.Accordingtotheschool’sregulations，anystudentwhorefusestotake__part__in(參加)militarytrainingwithoutaproperreasonwillreceivepunishment.19.Apart__from(參加)goodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.20.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrainone__after__another(一個接一個地).21.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick__up(用車接)mysonatfouro’clockattheairport?22.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake__the__place__of(代替)thepresentmanager.23.Chinaisasocialistcountry，andadevelopingcountryas__well(也).24.Asisknowntous，thelettersPLAstand__for(代表)thePeople’sLiberationArmy.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexerciseregularly(regular).2.Itwasfoolishofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakingafoolofyourself.(fool)3.Alltheexcitedpetitorswhoarerelativelypetitivearepetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthepetition.(pete)4.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)5.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversityandtheadmissionmadethewholevillageproud.(admit)1.句型公式：whatiscalled...1492年哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。In1492，Columbusreachedwhat__is__now__called__America.2.句型公式：強調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...正是你和史密斯先生幫助我克服了一切困難。It__was__you__and__Mr.Smith__thathelpedmetoconquerallthedifficulties.3.句型公式：notonly...butalso...他們不僅經(jīng)驗豐富，知識淵博，而且有耐心，善解人意。Theyarenot__only__experienced__and__knowledgeable，but__also__patient__andunderstanding.(天津卷·寫作)4.句型公式：as...as...他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。Hedidn’tcollectas__much__information__asheneededforhisbook.5.句型公式：so...that...隨著這場重要考試日益臨近，我感到如此緊張以至于吃不下睡不著，因此課堂上無精打采。Withthevitalexamdrawingnear，Ifeltso__nervous__thatIevencouldn’teatorsleep，thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass.6.句型公式：比較級＋than＋any＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞中國比非洲任何一個國家都大。Chinais__larger__than__any__countryinAfrica.7.句型公式：themore...themore...他越是這樣想，越是變得不開心。The__morehethoughtlikethis，the__more__unhappyhebecame.(江蘇卷·寫作)第一板塊重點單詞1petevi.比賽；競爭高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Likemanyyoungathletes，shehadOlympicdreams，butaseriousillnesskeptherfrompetingintheGames.②Severalpaniesarepetingwith/againsteachotherforthecontract.③Workinginsuchapetitive(pete)industry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2017·天津卷)④我們可以和來自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競爭。(天津卷)We__can__pete__with__students__from__other__universities__in__debate__contests__or__speech__contests.狀元筆記全記牢(1)petein參加……比賽；在……方面競爭petefor為……而競爭petewith/against...for為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭(2)petitionn.比賽petitiveadj.有競爭力的petitorn.競爭者；對手2.admitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/熟詞生義/一句多譯/微寫作①Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobe__admitted(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywilletrue.(四川卷)②Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheOlympics?③Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.容納④他承認(rèn)無證駕駛。eq\a\vs4\al(He,admitted)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(④－1drivingwithoutadrivinglicense.,④－2havingdrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.,④－3thathehaddrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.))⑤我們學(xué)校乒乓球隊正在接納新球員。(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)The_table_tennis_team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players.狀元筆記全記牢(1)admitsb/sthtobe承認(rèn)某人/某物……admiteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing,havingdone,that從句))承認(rèn)……(2)admitsbto/into...eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(準(zhǔn)許某人進入,準(zhǔn)許某人加入,準(zhǔn)許某人入學(xué)（入院）))(3)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進入；入場費；承認(rèn)【助記】3.replacevt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Teacherswillneverbe__replaced(replace)byputersintheclassroom.②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.③約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。③－1JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.③－2JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__the__place__ofhim.③－3JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__his__place.狀元筆記全記牢replacesthwith/bysth用……替換……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(taketheplaceof,takeone’splace))代替inplaceof代替【聯(lián)想】前綴“re－(重復(fù)，再一次)”動詞歸納：①replay重放②renew更新③review回顧④repeat重復(fù)⑤rewrite重寫⑥r(nóng)etell復(fù)述⑦remind想起⑧reunite重聚⑨restart重新開始4.chargevt.&vi.收費；指控；充電n.費用；主管高考必刷題練透(1)寫出下面句中charge的含義①Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.指控②Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.收費(2017·江蘇卷)③Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.充電④Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.費用(2)單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫作⑤Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeadmission.charge后加for⑥ThepanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthepanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthepanywhilethebossisaway.⑦我想知道這為期六周的課程您向我收費多少。I__wonder__how__much__you__will__charge__me__for__the__six－week__course.狀元筆記全記牢(1)chargesbforsth為某物向某人收取費用(2)chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事(3)takechargeof掌管/負責(zé)……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免費【聯(lián)想】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常與with搭配，而accuse常與of搭配。(2)inchargeof常常以“人”作主語，指“某人負責(zé)某事”；inthechargeof常常以“物”作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：inpossessionof/inthepossessionof；incontrolof/inthecontrolof等。5.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或處罰)；值得；應(yīng)得高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.②Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeservesto__achieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.③你如果做錯事，應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。③－1Ifyoudowrong，youdeservepunishment.③－2Ifyoudowrong，youdeservepunishing.③－3Ifyoudowrong，youdeserveto__be__punished.狀元筆記全記牢deservetodo應(yīng)該做……；值得做……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(deservetobedone,deservedoingsth))值得被做deserveconsideration值得考慮deserveattention值得注意【點津】deservedoing與deservetobedone的意義相同，用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，用法類似的詞還有need，want，require，beworth等。第二板塊核心短語1.takepartin參加；參與高考必刷題練透(1)單句改錯①WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepartin.去掉in②Asacaringgirl，Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加an(2)選詞填空(takepartin，joinin，join，attend)/微寫作③Sinceyouhavenotime，youneednotattendtheteaparty.④Thankyouverymuchfortaking__part__inourEnglishactivities.⑤—IwonderifyouhaveknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime.—Yes，sincehejoinedthegolfclub.⑥Wouldyouspreadthenewsthathewilljoinusintheperformance?⑦我寫信告訴你今年夏天我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營。(2015·北京卷)I__am__writing__to__tell__you__that__I__am__going__to__take__part__in__a__Dragon__Boat__Training__Camp__this__summer.狀元筆記全記牢(1)takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞，如：takeanactivepartin“積極參加某項活動”。(2)takepart意為“參加”時，為不及物動詞短語，后不接賓語?！颈嫖觥縏akepartin參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起作用Join加入某個組織并成為其中一員join(sb)in參與某項活動，口語中與takepartin通用attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾2.aswell也；又；還高考必刷題練透單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子①Davidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.have→has②TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.good→well③Mysistercansing.Shecandance，too.→Mysistercansing；shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改寫)→My__sister__can__dance__as__well__as__sing.(用aswellas改寫)④Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner，sowemight__as__wellget__some__help.工程的期限快到了，我們不妨尋求一些幫助吧。狀元筆記全記牢(1)aswell常放在句末，作為副詞短語使用；(2)aswellas后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；aswellas表示“除……之外”時，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto；(3)aswellas也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣好”；(4)may/mightaswelldosth意為“最好做某事；做……倒也無妨”。第三板塊經(jīng)典句式1.Thisisimportantbecausethe__moreyouspeakEnglish，the__betteryourEnglishwillbee.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。高考必刷題練透單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Themoreyoueat，thefatyou’llbe.fat→fatter②Themorethestudentsdo，themoretheylearn.learn前加will③Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.→You__will__make__greater__progress__if__you__work__harder.④IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，itwillbeemorefluent.→The__more__time__you__devote__to__practicing__your__spoken__English，the__more__fluent__it__will__bee.狀元筆記全記牢(1)“the＋比較級...the＋比較級...”意為“越……越……”；(2)該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句；(3)在該句型中，后一個分句常用一般將來時態(tài)?！军c津】“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的變化。2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，nor__could__slaves__or__women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①—Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.—Nor/Neitheris(be)Tom.②Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard;soitiswithhissister.③—Idon’tlikeEnglishbutIlikeChineseverymuch.—Itissamewithme.same前加the④Youcan’tcancelthecontract，andnor/neithercanI.去掉and⑤Ifyourbrothercanfinishthetaskontime，sodoI.do→can⑥Ifyougototheparktoday，Iwillgo，too.→Ifyougototheparktoday，so__will__I.⑦—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Idon’tknow，either.→—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Neither/NordoI.狀元筆記全記牢“Nor/neither＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”意為“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(否定情況)。(1)so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，意為“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。(2)so＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強調(diào)或肯定，意為“……的確如此”。(3)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，用句型Soitis/waswith.../Itis/wasthesamewith...。Ⅰ.課文語法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthe1.similarities(similar)anddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadtherighttopete.Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths3.asprizes.ThemodernOlympics4.started(start)in1896.Fromthen5.on，athletesfromallovertheworldhaveetotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—thesummerandthewinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard6.to__be__admitted(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthepetitors，7.aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylargeswimmingpool，agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthe8.games(game).Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplaces9.are__awarded(award)gold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:10.Swifter(swift)，HigherandStronger.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadpetedinthe1，500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandundergreatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace，buthedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.However，justbeforetheraceweregoingtostarthechangedthemind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminutesaftertheracewasabouttobegin.Surprise，hewontherace，finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattrulycourageandperseverancecanachieve.ItwasnowonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmeneverappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.答案In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadpetedinthe1，500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandeq\f(under,in)greatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace，eq\a\vs4\al(but)hedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.However，justbeforetheraceeq\f(were,was)goingtostarthechangedeq\f(the,his)mind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminuteseq\f(after,before)theracewasabouttobegin.eq\f(Surprise,Surprisingly)，hewontherace，finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhateq\f(truly,true)courageandperseverancecanachieve.ItwasnowonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyaneq\f(sportsmen,sportsman)everappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.Ⅲ.單元要點微寫作你校一年一度的體育節(jié)將至，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇介紹奧運會的文章，張貼在體育節(jié)的宣傳欄上。1.奧運五環(huán)代表五大洲，任何國家都可以參加奧運會；2.只有達到各自統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被接受為競賽選手；3.有志愿者提供服務(wù)，如負責(zé)運動員的食宿問題等。注意：1.請根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量多地使用本單元的知識點；3.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹縏hefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth，whichmeansanycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.TherearesomevolunteersaswellwhoofferhelpfortheOlympicGames，forexample，takingchargeoftheacmodationofathletes.AIfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext，it’satoughdecisionbutit’dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit’dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada，teacher)IthinkI’dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit’saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides，IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell，sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交).Bryan(USA，writer)I’dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also，it’squitesimilartoSpanish，soIdon’tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England，Olympicswimmer)I’dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago，butIhaven’tuseditforalongtimeandI’veforgottenitbutit’salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking，andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand，travelwriter)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文中四人分別表述了自己最想學(xué)習(xí)的下一種語言并給出了理由。1.OneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrenchisthat________.A.itiseasytolearnB.itisusedfrequentlyC.itsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglishD.itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的itcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations可知，在不同的工作場景中法語都非常有用。由此可推測，正是因為法語的使用頻率很高，所以Bryan想學(xué)法語。]2.WecaninferthatGeorgina________.A.willliveinMilanB.canspeakSpanishC.feelspuzzledabouthercareerD.wantstomakesomeItalianfriends答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的it’squitesimilartoSpanish，soIdon’tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing可推測，因為Georgina會西班牙語，所以她認(rèn)為和西班牙語很像的意大利語應(yīng)該不會很難學(xué)。]3.Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?A.Elena. B.Bryan.C.Georgina. D.James.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的...thevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit’dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge可知，Elena明明知道德語的詞匯量很大，學(xué)起來會很困難，但仍然想去嘗試學(xué)德語，并認(rèn)為這是一項很有趣的挑戰(zhàn)。由此不難看出，Elena是個不畏困難的學(xué)習(xí)者。]BRobertoClementewasborninPuertoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold，hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames，Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold，hebecameaprofessionalbaseballplayer.In1954，thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However，playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.ManyoftheotherplayerstreatedClementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite，andClementewasablack.Buthisattitudeandskillhelpedhimbeetheleaderoftheteam.In1971，Clemente’steampetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime，Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However，hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.ClementekepthispromiseandthePirateswontheWorldSeries.AftertheWorldSeries，Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.OnDecember23，1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31，1972，hisairplanecrashed(墜毀)overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.Inhislife，RobertoClementecaredaboutmanythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid，“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer，onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文，文章主要介紹了來自波多黎各的著名棒球運動員羅伯托·克萊門特，他不僅球藝精湛還救國扶危。4.ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________.A.hisage B.hisraceC.hispoorskills D.hisbadattitude答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mostoftheplayerswerewhite，andClementewasablack.可以推測，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一開始在匹茲堡海盜隊時受到不好的對待。]5.DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries，Clemente________.A.wasingoodhealthB.lethisteammembersdownC.wastheoldestplayeronhisteamD.wassureofwinningthepetition答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.可知，在世界大賽的決賽時期，Clemente對自己的球隊信心滿滿。]6.WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua，Clemente________.A.losthislifeB.diedinanearthquakeC.gaveupplayingbaseballD.gavesuppliesdirectlytothem答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要親自將賑災(zāi)物資送到災(zāi)區(qū)，然而卻在途中意外墜機身亡，故選A項。]7.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________.A.ClementelovedbaseballmorethanhislifeB.ClementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayerC.thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywonD.thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise答案B[寫作目的題。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不僅熱愛棒球還熱心助人，最后因助人而獻身，并引用Clemente朋友的話：“如果Clemente僅僅是一名棒球運動員，那么只有熱愛運動的人會記得他，但Clemente舍己為人，全世界的人都將他銘記在心”。因此，作者旨在告訴我們：Clemente不僅僅是一名出色的棒球運動員。]CAboutthreedecadesago，Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo－wheeledtransport’spopularitybegantofade，withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel－poweredpetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike－sharingschemes，firstdevelopedbynewpanieslikeOfoandMobike，hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup，thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“l(fā)astmile”problem，whichreferstoaperson’sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’treachandwhereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother，it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong，29，said.Sheridesabiketow