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2016年6月英語四級(jí)真題第一套(文字版整理)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpress
yourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordso
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreportsoAttheend
ofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreport
andthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentreo
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardo
loA)TheInternationalLaborOrganization?skeyobjective。
B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.,
C)Risingunemploymentworldwide。
D)Globaleconomicrecovery。
2oA)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobso
B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis。
C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisiso
D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood。
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardo
3oA)Servestandardizedfoodnationwide。
B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenuo
C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood。
D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomerso
4。A)Theywillbefined。
B)Theywillbeclosedo
C)Theywillgetawarning。
D)Theywilllosecustomerso
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardo
5oA)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans。
B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproductso
C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown。
D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusinesso
6oA)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess。
B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew。
C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewardso
D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture。
7OA)Itshardworkingemployees。
B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy。
C)Itsinnovationculture。
D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments(>
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations。Atthe
endofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestionsoBoththeconversationsand
thequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。Youmustchoose
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)°Thenmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardo
8oA)He'sgotaddictedtotechnology。
B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializingo
C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging。
D)liedoesnottalklongonthephone。
9oA)Talkbigo
B)Talkatlengtho
C)Gossipaloto
D)Forgetherselfo
10oA)Hethoughtitwascool。
B)Heneededthepractice。
C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem。
D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosendo
lloA)Itposesachallengetoseniors。
B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoneyo
C)Itischildishandunprofessionalo
D)Itiscoolandconveniento
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardo
12oA)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment。
B)lieisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanagero
C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime。
D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisbosso
13oA)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy。
B)Uisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim。
C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperateo
D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility0
14oA)Heneverknowshowtorefuse。
B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherso
C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim。
D)Uisbosshasnosenseoffairnesso
15oA)Putal1hiscomplaintsinwritingo
B)Waitandseewhathappensnexto
C)Learntosaynowhennecessary。
D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirsto
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoAttheendofeach
passage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestionsoBoththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswer
fromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)°Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter
onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardo
16oA)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife。
B)ReasonsforAmericans'declineinsleep。
C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleepo
D)Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep。
17oA)Theyaremorehealth-consciouso
B)Theyarechangingtheir1ivinghabits。
C)Theygetlessandlesssleep。
D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep。
18oA)Theirweightwillgodown。
B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate。
C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecreaseo
D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise。
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardo
19oA)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay。
B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose。
C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto。
D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication。
20oA)Thelistofcoursesstudiedo
B)Thefullrecordofscores。
C)Thereferencesfromteacherso
D)Thepersonalstatemento
21oA)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation。
B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying。
C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubjecto
D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity。
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardo
22oA)Itwasequippedwithrubbertyreso
B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury。
C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily。
D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer。
23oA)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrolo
B)Theytooktwopassengersonly。
C)Theyweredifficulttodrive。
D)Theyoftenbrokedown。
24oA)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline。
B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials。
C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars。
D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse。
25oA)Itmadenewsallovertheworldo
B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily。
C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravelo
D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists。
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanksoYouare
requiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninaword
bankfollowingthepassage。Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour
choicesoEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletteroPleasemarkthe
correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe
centreoYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。
Questions26to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardo
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelps
thebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchiIdrenwhogetmore
exercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,(26)tohavehigherGPAsandbetter
scoresonstandardizedtests.Ina(27)of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivity
andacademic(28),investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebetter
theirgradeswereinschool,(29)inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.
Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducation
classesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto(30)onsmallerbudgets.Thearguments
againstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingaway
fromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.(31)inrecentyears,
someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominstead
ofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynot
be(32)exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood(33)tothebrain,fueling
memory,attentionandcreativity,whichare(34)tolearning.Andexercisereleases
hormonesthatcanimprove(35)andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.
Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunning
around,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.
注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
A)attendance
B)consequently
C)current
D)depressing
E)dropping
F)essential
G)feasible
H)flow
I)mood
J)mutually
K)particularly
L)performance
M)review
N)survive
0)tend
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements
attachedtoit。Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphso
Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived。Youmaychoosea
paragraphmorethanonce。Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter。Answerthe
questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2。
FindingtheRightHome一andContentment,Too
[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcare
facility—amomentfewparentsorchiIdrenapproachwithoutfear一whatyouwould
likeistohaveeverythingmadeclear。
[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,
orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?Arenursinghomesas
badaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)?Candoing
one'shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?Itisgenuinelyhardto
knowo
[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindof
facilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed。Andthat
thecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenot
necessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomove
in。Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd。Nobodyflourishes
inagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafetyrecordoButan
accumulatingbodyofresearchindicatesthatsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeof
eldercareandanotherhavelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo。
[D]Themostrecentofthesestudies,publishedinThejournalofApplied
Gerontology,surveyed150Connecticutresidentsofassistedliving,nursinghomes
andsmallerresidentialcarehomes(knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomes
oradultcarehomes)。ResearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter
askedtheresidentsalargenumberofquestionsabouttheirqualityoflife,
emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction,aswellasaboutthequalityofthe
facilitieso
[E]"Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbasedonthehousingtypes,“said
theleadauthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,anassociateprofessorofmedicine
attheuniversity。Areasonableassumption一don,tfamiliesstruggletoavoid
nursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan't?
[F]Intheinitialresults,assistedlivingresidentsdidpaintthemost
positivepictureoTheywerelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthose
intheotherfacilities,forinstance,andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely。
Theyscoredhigheronsocialinteraction。
[G]Butwhentheresearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables,such
differencesdisappeared。Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,thatcreates
differencesinresidents'responseso“Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecific
environmenttheyarein,combinedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics-how
healthytheyfeeltheyare,theirageandmaritalstatus,“Dr。Robisonexplained,.
Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlived
therealsoprovedsignificant.,
[H]Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfasinpoorhealth,therefore,might
benolessdepressedinassistedliving(evenifherchildrenpreferredit)than
inanursinghome。Apersonwhobadinputintowherehewouldmoveandhashadtime
toadapttoitmightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinasmallresidentialcare
home,otherfactorsbeingequaloItisaninteractionbetweenthepersonandthe
place,notthesortofplaceinitself,thatleadstobetterorworseexperiences.,
“Youcan,tjustsay,'Let'sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehomeinstead
ofanursinghome一shewillbemuchbetteroff,“Dr。Robisonsaid。Whatmatters,
sheadded,“isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem,andwhatthey
findthere。"
[I]Suchfindings,whichruncountertocommonsense,havesurfacedbefore。
Inamulti-statestudyofassistedliving,forinstance,UniversityofNorth
Carolinaresearchersfoundthatahostofvariables-thefacility'stype,size
orage;whetherachainownedit;howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadno
significantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsofillness,mental
decline,hospitalizationsormortality。Whatmatteredmostwastheresidents'
physicalhealthandmentalstatusoWhatpeoplewerelikewhentheycameinhad
greaterconsequencethanwhathappenedonetheywerethere。
[J]AsIwasconsideringallthis,apressreleasefromarespectedresearch
firmcrossedmydesk,announcingthatthefive-starratingsystemthatMedicare
developedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittle
relationshiptohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare。Asamatter
offact,consumersexpressedhighersatisfactionwiththeone-starfacilities,
thelowestrated,thanwiththefive-starones。(Moreonthisstudyandthestar
ratingswillappearinasubsequentposto)
[K]Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout一howarewesupposedtofindour
wayinalandscapethisconfusing?-hereisathoughtfromDr。PhilipSloane,
ageriatrician(老年病學(xué)專家)attheUniversityofNorthCarolina:”Inaway,that
couldbeliberatingforfamilieso”
[L]Ofcourse,sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities,talktothe
administratorsandresidentsandotherfamilies,anddoeverythingpossibleto
fulfilltheirduties。Butperhapstheydon,thavetoturnthemselvesintoprivate
investigatorsorCongressionalsubcommitteesouFamiliescanlookabitmorefor
wheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy,“Dr。Sloanesaid。Andinvolvingthe
futureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportanto
[M]Weallhaveourownideasaboutwhatwouldbringourparentshappiness。
Theyhavetheirideas,toooAfriendrecentlytookhermothertovisitanexpensive
assistedliving/nursinghomenearmytown。Ihaveseenthisplace一itiselegant,
insideandout。Butnobodygreetedthedaughterandmotherwhentheyarrived,though
thevisithadbeenplanned;nobodyintroducedthemtotheotherresidents。When
theyhadlunchinthediningroom,theysataloneatatable。
[N]Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,andsoshedecided
tomoveherintoamorewelcomingfacility。Basedonwhatisemergingfromsome
ofthisresearch,thatmighthavebeenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision。
36oManypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindaplaceotherthananursing
homefortheirparents。
37.Thoughithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities,involvingtheir
parentsinthedecision-makingprocessmayproveveryimportanto
38.Itisreallydifficulttotellifassistedlivingisbetterthananursing
home。
39.Howaresidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemselvesandthe
carefacilitytheylivein。
40.Theauthorthinksherfriendmadearationaldecisioninchoosingamore
hospitableplaceoveranapparentlyelegantassistedlivinghome。
41.ThesystemMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisoflittlehelp
tofindingasatisfactoryplace。
42.Atfirsttheresearchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidentsinassisted
livingfacilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocialinteraction.,
43.Whatkindofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmaybelessimportantthanwe
thinko
44.Thefindingsofthelatestresearchweresimilartoanearliermulti-state
studyofassistedlivingo
45.Aresident'ssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodowithwhether
theyhadparticipatedinthedecisiontomoveinandhowlongtheyhadstayedthere。
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissectiorioEachpassageisfollowed
bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsoForeachofthemtherearefourchoices
markedA),B),C)andD)。Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Passageone
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated,thereare
growingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreatoThisdangercanbeavoided,
accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowto
turnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode。
Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessary
totranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguageo
Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn,twantit
toputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren。”Youwould
wantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,“saidRussello
Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues。Forexample,mobile
robotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans。Obviously
thereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandthey
cameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn,tthinkthat'sthekindofthing
aproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo。
Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywe
canfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules。
Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdata
onhumanbehavior。Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless。
Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeings
failtososufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksome
kindoftaboo(禁忌)。
Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofaction
withahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation。
Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithas
theopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟聲),andaskfordirectionsfrom
ahumanoIfwehumansaren,tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebody
elseo
Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwe
believeinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofethicalrulesoButifwecomeupwith
ananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity。
46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?
A)Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogranmerso
B)Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology。
C)Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguageo
D)Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticatedo
47.Whatwouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingto
theauthor?
A)Theyareaggressive。
B)Theyareoutgoingo
C)Theyareignoranto
D)Theyareill-bred。
48.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?
A)Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituationso
B)Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeingso
C)Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior。
D)Byimitatingthebehaviorofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings。
49.Whatwillawe11-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?
A)keepadistancefrompossibledangerso
B)Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeingo
C)Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce。
D)Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction。
50.Whatismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammable
code?
A)Determinewhatismoralandethicalo
B)Designsomelarge-scaleexperimentso
C)Setrulesforman-machineinteraction<,
D)Developamoresophisticatedprogramo
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassageo
Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandard
explanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc。But
whateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(長壽)?Dosomekindsof
personalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmerican
GeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonality-
characteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100。
Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactive
andlessneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)thanotherpeople。Long-livingwomenarealsomore
likelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan。These
findingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwou1dexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:
thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomake
itthroughtoughtimes。
Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsider
advantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger。
Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolive
tobeveryold。Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,
whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirwayso
Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubject
ofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate。Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwant
longlife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible。
Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother,spersonalitymay
alsohelpdetermineyourlongevity。Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegian
mothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangrywere
morelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets。Patternsofchildhoodeatingcan
behardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmoms
endupdyingyoungero
Personalityisn,tdestiny(命運(yùn)),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscan
learntochange。Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyour
physicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealtho
51oTheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety
is____o
A)toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan
B)tofindoutifone'slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth
C)toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglife
D)toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity
52oWhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?
A)Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution。
B)Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreemento
C)Theygenerallyappearmoreresourcefulo
D)Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship。
53oWhatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?
A)Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife。
B)Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimeso
C)Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffecton
longevityo
D)Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity。
54oWhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?
A)Children'spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheir
motherso
B)Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner。
C)Mothers'influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers'°
D)Mothers'negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren'
slifespanso
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?
A)Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone,slifespan。
B)Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth。
C)Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis。
D)Healthisinlar
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