2023年遼寧省錦州市中考一模英語試題

2023年遼寧省錦州市中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.—Look!Someoneleftthebockonachair.

—ItbeKate's.Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks.

A.mightB.canC.mustD.may

2.-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?

—Heasked.

A.whyIamsohappytoday

B.whatthematterwas

C.whoIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight

4.一I'msorrythatIbrokeyourglass.

—.Don'tworryaboutit

A.That'srightB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan'tturnleft?

。D@

二、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）

的相應位置。

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.I

wasvery6becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.BecauseIwasveryangry,I

didn'teven7thatItookbothmyfather'sshoesandhiswalletwhenIleft.AsImade

mywaytothebusstation,I8thatashoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.

Idecidedtolookinmydad's9sinceIhadnothingtodo.Iwas10tosee

thattherewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialso11anotefromhismanager.The

manageraskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymother

askinghimtobuyapairofnew12.buthesaidthathiscurrenl（現(xiàn)在的）shoeswere

goodenough.IwassorryaboutwhatIhaddone,soIranhomeas13asIcould.

WhenIgothome,Isawmydad14me.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly

（緊緊地）andsaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Idon'tneedabike.^^ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealized

howmuchpainandhardship（艱辛）myparentswent15.Parents'loveisthe

greatestloveintheworld.

6.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.afraid

7.A.realizeB.doubtC.promiseD.agree

8.A.supposedB.expectedC.noticedD.imagined

9.A.bikeB.noteC.bagD.wallet

10.A.gladB.surprisedC.boredD.brave

11.A.heardB.discoveredC.receivedD.protected

12.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks

13.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.quickly

14.A.laughingatB.lookingafterC.waitingforD.pointingto

15.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into

三、閱讀單選

（偏遠的）

TeenshelpstudentsinremoteLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

Luo,aChineseuniversitystudent,only

turned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadea2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenter

bigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoor（木匠）namedLubancreatedamagic

youngpeoplelivinginChina'sremoteareas.Chinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,which

HisonlineEnglish,lessonshaveofferedheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.Watch

themachancetoknowaworldtheycouldasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzle

onlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachievedandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohavea

universitydreams.try?

試卷第2頁，共14頁

Firstpictureoftheblackhole

China'shealthcare

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealth

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelife

heartoftheMilkyWay（銀河）wasshownonexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreached

Thursday,thankstotheeffortsofnearly77in2019,muchhigherthanthe

astronomers（天文學家）fromaroundtheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust

world,including17fromChina.Shen3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthe

Zhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeofthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedto

EventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetnearly1millionattheendof2018.Health

videopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenterinsurance（保險）hasalsobenefitedover95

oftheMilkyWay.percentofthepopulation.

16.WhatdidLuodofbrtheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Hewenttotheirhometownstoteachthem.

B.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

D.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

17.WhatdocsRachelwanttoknow?

A.IfhecanmakeLubanLock.B.HowLubanLockworks.

C.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.D.WhetherLuban,ssonwasclever.

18.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.D.AnAmericanastronomerteam.

19.Whyarethenumbersgiveninthefourthpassage?

A.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

B.ToexpressthepastsituationofChina'shealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

D.Tointroducethegovernment\plans.

20.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.HowChinachanges!B.Eastmeetswest!

C.Forabetterfuture!D.GreatChinese,greatChina!

Nowadays,manypeoplebegintodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuchasplaying

frisbee（飛盤），campingandskateboarding.Followingthistrend（潮流）,goingtothe

mountainshasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.

Mountain-styleoutfits（沖鋒衣），bothusefulandfashionablehavecaughtoninChinese

fashion.Colorssuchasgreen,khaki（卡其色）andgrayarcpreferredaspeopletrytomatch

tone-on-tone（同色系的）clothing.

Lifestyle-sharingplatform（平臺）Xiaohongshubroughtoutareportonthecountry'stop

10lifestyletrendsin2022.Itshov/edthatyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoin

outdooractivitiesandwearoutdooroutfits.44Chincscskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfits

now,“BaiYifan,asnowboardingandskiinginfluencer,saidtoChinaDaily.Baioften

carefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeachtimehesetsofftoawintersports

placeandsharesphotosofhisskiclotheswithhisonlinefollowers.Hesays“mountain-style”

outfitshavebecomepopularamongskifans.

Besides,moreChineseyoungpeoplearenowfollowingthemountainstylefbreveryday

clothing.Arc'teryxusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyists（業(yè)余愛好者）,but

nowithasbecomeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrandsalsohavebroughtouturban（城市的）

outdoorfashionlines.OurChineseoutdoorclothingbrandToread,Kailas,Camelandsoon

becomesmoreandmorepopular.

Thepopularityof“mountain-style“clothesaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewantto

getclosertonatureandgoafterasimple,practicalandnaturallifestyle.Ithasledcustomers

tocaremoreaboutthenaturalenvironmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving.

PutonMountain-styleoutfitsandgetclosertonature!

21.isnotthecommoncolorofmountain-styleoutfits.

A.BlackB.GreenC.GreyD.Khaki

22.preferoutdooroutfitsaccordingtothereportfromXiaohongshu.

A.OldpeopleB.Middleschoolstudents

C.HighschoolstudentsD.Youngpeoplefrombigcities

試卷第4頁，共14頁

23.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat

A.Chineseyoungpeopleliketheoutdoordressingstyleandtheoutdoorclothingbrands

B.Chineseyoungpeoplelovetosharetheirlifestyle

C.Chineseyoungpeopleareallskifans

D.Chineseyoungpeoplearegettingclosertothenature

24.Theunderlinedwordattachmaymean

A.agreetoB.payattentiontoC.regardasD.thinkof

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

A.alltheChineseyoungpeoplelikemountain-styleoutfits

B.mountain-styleclothesarethesymbolsofsimpleandnaturallifestyle

C.onlyChinesewanttogetclosertonature

D.Chinahasonlythreeoutdoorclothingbrands

SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Itischewy（有嚼勁

的）andaddsasaltyflavor（滋味）tootherdished.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangive

youcancer（癌癥）,accordingtoalistofcancer-causingfoodsthatwaspublishedbythe

ChinaFoodandDrugAdministration.

Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites（亞硝

酸鹽）.Whennitritesreachourstomach,theytumintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcan

causecancer,HuangYufangfromtheCancerofGuangzhouMedicalUniversitytoldXinhua

NewsAgency.

Sodocsthismeanwccan'tcatsaltedfishanymore?

“Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoods

andhowmuchofthemyoueat,“Huangsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneat

asmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarc

richinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformation06成）ofnitrites.

Infact,therearemanyfoodsweofteneatthatarethoughttocausecancer,suchas

pickles（咸菜）,certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Although

thesefoodsmaycausecancer,itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,

accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,such

asone'sgenes（基因）,environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanced

diet,onedoesn'tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodscompletely,FangYu,adoctorfromthe

BeijingCancerHospital,toldPeople'sDaily.

26.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?

A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.

B.Becausefishiseasytofindandcook.

C.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.

D.BecausepeopleinthesouthofChinadon'tlikevegetables.

27.What'stheorderofcausingcancerbyeatingtoomuchsaltedfish?

a.Thechemicalcancausecancer.

b.Saltedfishitselfhasmuchsalt.

c.Alargeamountofsaltcanbetunedintonitrites.

d.Nitritestumintoanotherchemical.

A.bcdaB.acbdC.bacdD.bdca

28.WhatsuggestionsdoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?

A.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmoreVitaminC.

B.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.

C.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.

D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon'tfeelwell.

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

A.northernpeopleinChinadon'teatsaltedfish

B.saltcanbedangeroustoourbody

C.peoplewhocattoomuchsaltedfishveryoftencangetcancereasily

D.It'sOKfbrthosepeoplewhooftencatalittlesaltedfish

30.What'sthepurposeofthewriter?

A.Peopleshouldn'teatthefoodsthatcausecancer.

B.Onecaneatredmeattoavoidcausingcauser.

C.Foodalonecanmakepeoplegetcancereasily.

D.Peopleshouldhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthy.

四、閱讀還原5選5

還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項,

使短文意思完整正確，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。

試卷第6頁，共14頁

PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordofthe

Rings（《指環(huán)王》）andGameofThrones（《權(quán)力的游戲》131It'snolesscolorful

orattractivethanthoseotherplaces.Thisworldiscalledjianghu.Xia,orfightingheroes,live

injianghu.Theypracticemartialarts（武功）andfightforjustice（正義）andhonor.

32Amongthem,JinYongisthemostfamousone.His15martialartsnovels

havesoldmorethan300millioncopies.OneofJinYong'smostfamousbooks,Legendsof

theCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》）,hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.33Thestory

tellshowGuoJing,ayoungboy,growsintoaheroandprotectshiscountry.

ThenoveliswidelylovedinChina.AlmosteveryChinesepersonknowssomeofthe

charactersormartialartsmovesfromthestory.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion（版本）？

34

AnnaHolmwood,thewomanwhotranslatedthebook,thinksChinesemartialarts

culturecanbeeasilyconnectedtoWesternculture.Europeanshavereadthestoriesabout

warriorsandknights（武士和騎士）fbrmanyyears.Forexample,FrenchwriterAlexandre

Dumas'TheThreeMusketeers（《三個火槍手》）hasbeenaclassicsincethe19thcentury.

35

“ManypeoplehaveconsideredJinYong'sworldtooforeign,tooChinese,fbran

English-speakingreadership,“Holmwoodwroteinherbook'sintroduction.''Andyetthis

storyoflove,loyalty（忠誠）,honorisasuniversal（普世的）asanystorycouldhopetobe.”

A.ThereisasimilarmagicalworldinChinesepopculture.

B.AndthesestoriesarcallverysimilartoChinesemartialartsnovels.

C.Willforeignreadersenjoyreadingaboutjianghu?

D.JianghuwascreatedbygenerationsofChinesenovelists（小說家）.

E.TheEnglishversionofthisbookcameoutinFebruary2017.

五、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話

在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或單詞），使對話完整、正

確，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。

Mike:Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolproject?

Jack:Hi,Mike.Tvejustmadeamodelplanefbrourschoolproject.36?

Mike:Tvcnoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Jack:37.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.

Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?

Mike:Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?

Jack:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit'sonthenews.

Mike:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Jack:38.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Lotsofscientistsare

workinghardtosendastronautstoMarsoneday.

Mike:That'sinteresting.39?

Jack:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.

Mike:Iwill.40.Jack.

Jack:You'rewelcome.

六、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答

題卡（紙）的相應位置（每個詞只能用一次）。

true,good,know,believe,children,embarrassed,parent,as,something,while

DoyouknowConfucius?Hewasoneofthe41Chinesephilosophers（哲學

家）.Hehadstrictideasabouthowweshouldbehavetowardsourparents.He42

thatweshouldfollowthemwhenwearcyoungandcareforthemwhentheyarcold.He

thoughtitisawfulofthe43tohavequarrels（爭吵）withtheirparents.Heevensaid

thatweshouldnottravelfaraway44ourparentsarealive.Thisattitude（態(tài)度）

45asfilialpiety（xiao）.Thissoundsstrangeinthemodemage.andweevenfeel

46whenwestaywithourparents.That'sbecausemanyofushaveour

47homesafterwegrowupanddon'treturntovisitthemveryoften.Wemayeven

seethem48strangersandevenbeangrywiththemeasily.YetConfuciusthought

thatinmanyways,moral（道德的）lifebeginsinthefamily.Wecannot49be

caring,wise,thankfulandresponsibleifwedon'tloveorcareaboutourparents.Sowe

試卷第8頁，共14頁

shouldgetonwellwithourparentsanddo50tomakeourparentshappy.For

example,weshouldoftenhavedinnerwiththem.

七、閱讀填表

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導圖，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。

TheShirtofaHappyMan

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept

badlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedforno

reason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwith

hisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsisthe

shirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.”

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking's

situationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.Im

alwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.

Then,theking'sbankercametothepalace."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither,Mhe

said.Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriesto

stealmymoneyeveryday.”

Next,thepalacesingercametotheking'sroom.Butthisiswhathesaid:"It'struethat

Fmfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButTmnothappybecauseI'malwaysworried

aboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!"

Finally,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'

time.

TlickinasIM2PpmuItheqvcoixd

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。

Walkingisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Butmostofusdon'tgivemuchthoughtto

howwewalkorwhetherwearetalkingcorrectly.Walkingwithgoodposture（姿勢）isof

greatimportancetous.

Whynotuseproperwalkingposture

Gowalkingmayseemlikeasimpleactivityandreally,itshouldbe.Whenyouwalk,

whynotgetasmanyadvantagesthatresultfromitaspossible?Firstofall,properwalking

posturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterandfarther.Atthesametime,itisgoodfbryourphysical

health.Usingproperposturewillreducepain,lowertheriskofgellinghurt,makeiteasierto

breathe（呼吸）,andincreaseenergylevels.What'smore,walkingwithproperposturewill

helpyoutobemoreconfidentandimproveyourspirit.

Howtowalkproperly

Standupstraight.

Keepyoureyesforward.

Keepyourchin（下巴）up.

Relaxyourshouldersandpushthemback.

Keepyourstomachpulledinslightly.

Gentlyswingyourarmsback.

Steplightly.

Whattodobeforeandduringthewalk

Walkingwithproperpostureisactuallynotaone-and-doneprocess.Ittakesmuchlime

topracticeit.Beforeyoubeginwalking,setyourselfupfortherightposiure.Eachtimeyou

cometostopduringyourwalk,suchaswhenwaitingtocrossastreet,doaposturecheck

beforeyoustartagain.

Walkingwithcorrectpostureisn'thardtodo,aslongasyoutakemorepractice,youwill

makeit.

試卷第10頁，共14頁

Title:It,simportantforustowalkwithgoodposture

?Firstofall,properwalkingposturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterand

Reasonsforwalking

farther.?1（isgoodforyour56.

properly

?Usingproperposturewillmakeyoubreathemoreeasily.

?Standupstraight,keepyoureyesforwardandkeepyourchin

up958andpushthemback.Keepyourstomachpulledin

57

slightly.

?Gentlyswingyourarmsbackandsteplightly.

Thingsbeforeand?SetyourselfupfortherightposturedYourpostureshould

duringthewalk59beforestartingwalkingagain.

ConclusionThemorepracticeyoutake,60youwillwalk.

八、閱讀回答問題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。

**f**?**<■?

G2V02W2

The2022FIFAWorldCuphadmanyhistoricalfirsts.HeidinQatarfromNov20toDec.

18,itwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldintheMiddleEast.ItwasalsothefirstWorldCupto

beheldinwinterinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）aswellasthefirstheldbyacountry

thathasneverenteredtheWorldCupfinals.Itwasthelasttoumament（錦標賽）with32

teams.ThenextWorldCupin2026willhave48teamsplaying.

TheWorldCupsawsurprisestoo.Europeanfavorites,Portugal,SpainandGermany

bowedoutofthegameearly.ButitwasArgentina'syeartoshine,winningtheepicfinal

againstthelastWorldCupwinner,France.Itwon4—2inpenalties（點球大戰(zhàn)）followinga

3—3tieafterextratime.ThevictorystoodfortheachievementofArgentinesoccerplayer

LionelMessi'scareerandtheriseofanewgeneration（一代人）likeFrenchplayerKylian

Mbappe.TheworldCupalsosawtheriseofAsianteams.TheyshowedAsia'spotentialinthe

futureofsoccer.

61.WherewasThe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?

62.HasQatarteameverenteredtheWorldcupfinals?

63.Howmanymoreteamsarctherein2026thanin2022?

64.Whichcountriesarethefinaltwoteams?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofAsianteamsofthe2022FIFAWorldCup?

九、多任務混合閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務，并將答案寫在答題卡(紙)的相應位置。

Socialmedia(媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers,opinions.Youcan

readeverything(A)strangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhen

youarcspendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it'squitepossiblethatyou'll

sometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.

Infact,youmightfeelsoeager(熱切的)thatyoufecilikeyoushouldreplytothis

personatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhat

t