高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講義

第五講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、相識(shí)（各種固定表達(dá)）

（一）

-Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?

-AfterIfinishthedishes.

A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing

Samenjoys___stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting

verb+doing

admitconsiderenjoyimaginemissrisk

adoredelayexplainkeeppostponesit

appreciatedenyfancyliepractisestand

avoiddescribeHnishmentionreportstop

celebratedislikegomindresistsuggest

（-）

Grannyoftentellsuswaterinourdailylife.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves

TheteacheraskedBen_____adifficultquestioninclass.

A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered

advisecommandgetleavepersuadetrain

allowdarehelplikeprefertrust

askenableinspiremeanpressurge

begencourageinstructmoveprogrammeuse

causeexpectintendorderremindwant

challengeforbidinvitepayteachwarn

chooseforceleadpermittell

（三）

-Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo?

-Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.

A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget

疑問(wèn)詞+todo

疑問(wèn)詞

疑問(wèn)代詞：who、which>what

疑問(wèn)副詞：when>wherehow>why

whether

表示要采取的行動(dòng)步驟；相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)（包括介詞賓語(yǔ)）、

表語(yǔ)，但是通常不用作主語(yǔ)。

describeforgetlearnseethink

discoverguessrealizesuggestunderstand

discussimaginerememberteachwonder

explainknowsaytell

Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

-Ifsnousehavingideasonly.

-Don'tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.

A.howB.whoC.whatD.where

（四）

多吃蔬菜水果對(duì)健康有好處。

It'sgoodforyourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.

戰(zhàn)士們已連續(xù)工作了18個(gè)小時(shí)，有必要讓他們停下來(lái)休息。

Thesoldiershavekeptworkingfor18hours,soifsnecessarytomakethemstoptohavearest.

評(píng)論行為、活動(dòng)或經(jīng)歷

It+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞（或名詞）+doing/todo

Infact,isahardjobfbrthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That

（五）

Fatherissleeping.You'dbetterquiet.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

Thenewtermiscoming.Thestudentsarebusytheclass.

A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning

該考慮一下我們的暑假計(jì)劃了。

Ifstimetothinkaboutourplanforthesummervacation.

哥哥花了一個(gè)星期教我彈吉他。

Ittookmybrotheraweektoteachmetoplaytheguitar.

二、相知

independent

Samcollectsstamps.

Samenjoyscollectingstamps.

tododoingdone

asasubject

expressfeaturesofthesubject

afteraverb

afterapreposition

addinformationtoanobject

tellingtheuseofanoun

describeanoun

describetwoactionsthathappenatthesametime

北師版必修4P13

Themanemptiedhispocketstoshowthathewasn'tcarryingdrugs.

Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreatachievement.

Istoppedsmokingsoasnottodamagemybaby'shealth.

表示目的

Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.

Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomakealiving.

Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyherexpensivejewelry.

表示所指事物被用來(lái)起什么作用

Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.

Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogiveuptheideaofbuyingadiamondring.

verb+todo

achechooseforgetlongpretendthreaten

afforddaregrowmanagepromisevolunteer

agreedecidehappenmeanprovevote

aimdemandhelpneedrefusewait

appeardeservehesitateneglectseekwant

arrangedesirehopeofferseemwish

askexpectintendpaysurvive

attemptfaillearnplanswear

carefightlivepreparetend

人教版必修4P90

用法例句

主語(yǔ)Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.

Seeingisbelieving.

賓語(yǔ)IenjoylearningEnglish.

I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

表語(yǔ)Seeingisbelieving.

Themusicisexciting.

定語(yǔ)Thereisaswimmingp