河北省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）4

河北省河北省邯鄲市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Somechildrencanonlyeatathome____weekends.A．in B．on C．to D．for2．—Isthisyourdress.Amy?—No,it'sSally's.Andthebluepenis____.too.A．yours B．his C．hers D．mine3．Hefailedmanytimes,____heneverlosesheart.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but4．Yourideaofadayonthebeach____great.CanIjoinyou?A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes5．Tom____everynightbeforetheChinesetestandgotagoodgrade.A．studies B．studied C．willstudy D．isstudying6．Let'sgoand____ourfriends.Theylooksosadbecauseoftheresult.A．wakeup B．cheerup C．pickup D．setup7．—Canyouhelpme?Mycomputerdoesn'twork.—Justamoment.I____dishes.A．cook B．cooked C．a(chǎn)mcooking D．wascooking8．Myparentswon'tallowmetohangout____Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．while C．because D．unless9．—Howdoyouturnonthesmartlight?—I____you,weren'tyoulistening?A．tell B．a(chǎn)mtelling C．willtell D．havetold10．Mike____ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．offered B．isoffered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Beijingersliketogotothecity'sfamousGuangdeLouTeahousetoenjoythecross-talk(相聲)ofDeYunShe.Butnow,manyofthemgothereto11．JingyunDagu.Itisakindof12．Chineseartofstorytellingandsinging.ItwasoncepopularinBeijingandTianjinduringtheQingDynasty(清朝).Thereareusuallyoneortwopeoplestandingandsingingduringthe13．.TheGuangdeLouTeahouseisoften14．peopleonSundayafternoons.Anddon'tbesurprisedthatoverhalfofthepeopleare15．.26-year-oldMr.Wangisoneofthem."IliketraditionalChinese16．.forexample,cross-talk,PekingOperaandJingyunDagu.Ireallylovethegreatskillsinthemusicand17．inJingyunDagu."hesaid.Afterhavinglovedtheartforyears,Mr.Wangisalmostanexpertonit.Butmostoftheyoungdon't18．a(chǎn)smuchasMr.Wang.SomeuniversitystudentscometowatchJingyunDaguafterlisteningtoDeYunShe'scross-talk."Inthecross-talk,therearemanysingingpartsthatcomefromJingyunDagu.Ithoughttheminterestingandfoundmoretolistento.AndthenI19．thetraditionalart."oneofthemsaid.Thankstoyoungpeople'slove,traditionalartisrevived(復(fù)興)inBeijing.Manyfans20．a(chǎn)skformoreperformances.Itmakestheperformersandartistsconfidentaboutthefutureoftraditionalart.11．A．teach B．watch C．hate D．perform12．A．stupid B．fresh C．traditional D．common13．A．performances B．experiences C．conditions D．vacations14．A．famousfor B．a(chǎn)fraidofC．thirstyfor D．fullof15．A．old B．young C．strong D．weak16．A．festival B．music C．food D．a(chǎn)rt17．A．singing B．dancing C．jumping D．drawing18．A．change B．believe C．know D．remember19．A．gotawayfrom B．tookcareofC．fellinlovewith D．lookedforwardto20．A．just B．even C．never D．still三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhatarePElessonslikeinyourcountry?—HeLiyan,13,JiangsuJohn,16,UKAtmyschool,sportscanbeveryrelaxing.Wedon'thavetogotoa40-minuteclasseachweek.Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,themostgreatthingisthatthereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Wecantakelessonsinswimming,rockclimbinganddancingalongwithonesinsoccer,netball(女子無擋板籃球)andbadminton.Wedon'thaveexamsforsports.Tim,15,USInmyschool,everyafternoonfrom3:30to5:00isPEtime.InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightliftinginthesportscenter.However,peopleintheUSlovesportsalot.SportsteamtrainingisanotherwayofPE.Everyschoolhassportsteams,forexample,Americanfootball,baseball,basketball,tennis,andmuchmore.Alltheteamscompeteindifferentleagues(聯(lián)盟).Inordertogetabetterplace,everyteamhastheirtrainingplans,buttheyusuallytrainuntil5p.m.everyday.Somestudentscanbecometeammanagerstohelpthecoachinteamtraining.21．WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutthePElessonsinhiscountry?A．TheyhavealongtimeforPElessons.B．Theyhavethemostexcellentteachers.C．Therearemanysportstochoosefrom.D．TheyhavelotsofgamesinPElessons.22．WhatcanweknowaboutsportsteamtraininginTim'sschool?A．Teammemberstrainbycompeting.B．Itlastsfor5hourseveryday.C．Teammanagersplanthetraining.D．It'sanotherwayofPEintheUS.23．Whichpartofanewspapermaythetextbefrom?A．News. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Education.閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouhaveasecretplacejustforyouandyourbestfriend?Mysecretplaceisacornerofmyprimaryschool.Once,whilevisitingthelibraryonmyown,Isawaquietcornerdownoneoftheaisles(通道).Therewasalovelygirlalsolookingatthesamecomer.Itwassosmallthatitcouldonlyholdtwopeople.Althoughitwasquitetight(擠的),wefelthappyandwarm.We'vebeenbestfriendseversince.Weoftenmetthereafterlunch.Wereadbookstogetherandtalkedabouthomework,hobbiesandsoon.Wealsosharedoursecretswitheachother.Beforeweleftprimaryschool,weheldaspecialceremonytosaygoodbyetooursecretplace.Wegaveeachothergiftsandlettersandtookpicturesofourselvestogetherthere.Now,weareinmiddleschool.Althoughwe'renotinthesameclass,we'restillbesties(閨蜜).AndwhatmakesmehappyandexcitedisthatsheisinClass6nextdoor.IcanseeherassoonasIstepoutofmyclassroom.Ibelieve...24．Wherewastheirsecretplaceinprimaryschool?A．Aquietcorner. B．Alongaisle.C．Thelibrary. D．Theirclassroom.25．Whichsentencecouldbestshowtheylovedtheirsecretplace?A．We'vebeenbestfriendseversince.B．Wereadbookstogetherandtalkedabouthomework...C．IcanseeherassoonasIstepoutofmyclassroom.D．weheldaspecialceremonytosaygoodbyetooursecretplace.26．Whatwillthewritermostprobablywriteintheend?A．wewillmakegreatprogresstogetherB．wewillhaveanothersecretplaceinthenewschoolsoonC．wewillbeproudofournewschoolsoonD．wewillbecomebestieswhenweleaveschool閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。LittleScientistTasteTestingWithoutSmellWeallknowthatsomefoodstastebetterthanothers.Butwhatgivesustheabilitytoexperienceallthesespecialflavors(滋味)?Thissimpleexperiment(實驗)showsthatthere'salotmoretotastethanyoumighthavefirstthought.Whatyou'llneed:ApotatoandanappleAttention:Cutthepotatoandtheappleintothesamesizeandshape,soyoucan'ttellthedifference.Instructions:◆Closeyoureyesandmixupthepieceofpotatoandthepieceofapple,soyoudon'tknowwhichiswhich.◆Holdyournoseandeateachpiece.Canyoutellthedifference?Why?Holdingyournosewhiletastingthepotatoandapplemakesithardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Yournoseandmouthareconnectedthroughthesameairway.Itmeansthatyoutasteandsmellfoodsatthesametime.Yoursenseoftastecanrecognizetasteslikesaltyandsweet.Butwhenitworkstogetherwithyoursenseofsmell,youcanrecognizemanyother"tastes".Takeawayyoursmellanditinfluencesyourbrain'sabilitytotellthedifferencebetweencertainfoods.27．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Toshowhowwesmell.B．Toshowthesecretofflavors.C．Toshowhowtomakefoodtastebetter.D．Toshowtheconnectionbetweensmellandtaste.28．Whichgroupofapplesandpotatoesisbestfortheexperiment?A． B． C． D．29．Whatistherightordertodotheexperiment?①Eateachpiece.②Closeyoureyes.③Holdyournose.④Mixupthepiecesofpotatoandapple.A．②①③④ B．④②③① C．②④③① D．④③②①30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpart?A．Wecan'ttastewhileholdingournoses.B．Wetastebetterwhileholdingournoses.C．Senseoftastecanimprovewithpractice.D．Senseofsmellhelpsrecognizemoretastes.閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Areyouthetypeofpersonwhostickstosomethingonceyouhavemadeyourmindup?Doyousetyourheartandmindonsomethingandthengoforitwithoutstopping?Haveyoueverbeendescribedasstrong-minded?Ifso,youareprobablyaverydeterminedcharacter.Determinationisaboutmovingforwardtoachieveyourgoalsandnotgivingupwhenyoumeetdifficulties.Itisthewillpowerthathelpsyoucontrolyourselfandachievewhatyouwant.Itisaninnerstrength(內(nèi)功)thathelpsustostayoncourseandreachourgoals,nomatterwhat.Beingdeterminedisaverygoodqualitytohave.Sohowcanwebecomedetermined?Learnfromyourmistakesandthemistakesofthosearoundyou.Learntolookatthepastastrainingforthefuture.Usethosemistakesasachancetolearnsomethingnew.Don'tbescaredoffailing.Failuresarejuststeppingstonesontheroadtosuccess.Whatyoushouldbescaredofisnotgivingyourgoal100%effort.Justthinkabouthowyouwillfeelifyougiveuponit.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutthethingsyoucan'tchange.Useyourstrengthandyourdeterminationtoachievethingsthatyoucancontrol.Bepatient.Theroadtoyourgoalmaybelongandarduousattimesandyouneedtomakegreateffortsontheway.Sometimesdeterminationisaboutbeingpreparedtowaitfortherightchance,andbeingreadywhenitcomesup.Don'tstandinyourownway.Thismeansbelievinginyourselfandnotsettinglimits(限制)onyourself.Todosomethingyou'veneverdonebefore,youneedtobecomesomeoneyou'veneverbeenbefore.Youhavetobepreparedtomakechanges.31．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byshowingasaying. D．Bysendingamessage.32．WhatdoesParagraph2explain?A．Whatdoesdeterminationmean?B．Howtobeadeterminedperson?C．Whoisadeterminedperson?D．Whyisbeingdeterminedimportant?33．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutfailures?A．Theymaysetlimitsonyou.B．Theytellustodosomethingnew.C．They'resteppingstonestosuccess.D．Theywasteusalongtimetoreachgoals.34．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"arduous"?A．Boring. B．Simple. C．Exciting. D．Hard.35．Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutBeingDeterminedB．KeystoMakingChangesC．MeaningsofMistakesandFailuresD．SuggestionsonBeingPatient四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66~70題。Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinreal-time.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehadabigdinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhis97-year-oldhearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.HisgrandfatheralwayswatchedTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).HesuddenlyrealizedthatmaybetheARglassescouldhelp.Scarfegottowork,withNreal,anARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglasseshaveathingthatreceivestheaudio(音頻)fromtheenvironmentandsendsittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Byspecialprograms,thesesubtitlesthenappearontheuser'sglasses'screen.ThecompanytestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundasover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingproblems.However,whentheproductgoestothewholeworld,itcouldchangethelivesofabout430millionpeople.Thisisonly5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingproblems.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafpersonmyself,Iammovedbythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassosurprised.Althoughtheyarealittleexpensive,Ilikethemverymuch.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."1）Thetechnologycanhelpdeafandhearing-impairedpeopletojoinin36．.2）DanScarfe'sgrandfatherwould37．whileothersweretalkingexcitedly.3）Whatwilltheglassesdoafterreceivingtheaudio?38．4）Iftheproductgoesaroundtheworld,howmanypeople'slivescouldbechanged?39．5）DoyouliketheARglasses?Whyorwhynot?40．五、詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Therearesomanyunforgettablemomentsinmylife.WhatIrememberthemostclearlyisthe41．(one)timeIsawthesea.WhenIwas42．8-year-oldgirl,IwenttoBeihaiwithmyparents.Iusedtothinkthattheseawasasquiet43．a(chǎn)lakeanddidn'texpectmuchfromthistrip.ButwhenIsawthesea,Ifounditamazing.Thebigwavescame44．theplacenearthesky.Whentheyreachedthebeach,theybecamefoamandthendisappeared.Onthebeach,peoplefeltrelaxed.Theseabirdsflew45．(free)inthesky.Everythingwasquitepeaceful.Soon,I46．(lose)myselfinthebeautyofthesea.Alltheseexperienceswerefreshto47．(I).AsIheldtheseawaterwithboth48．(hand),thecoolfeelingspreadthroughmybody.Althoughyearshavepassed,Icanstillremembermysurpriseand49．(happy)onthebeach.Mysisterhasneverbeentothesea,andshe50．(hope)toexperiencewhatItoldher.Now,sheisworkinghardtomakeMomlethergo.六、基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分,B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句(5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點已給出。51．mysister,thereis,with,wrong,something52．should,do,what,she53．thedoctor,her,somemedicine,gives54．she,needsto,I,think,dosports55．good,advice,it,is,what七、B）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56．孝親敬長是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德（virtue）。你校英文網(wǎng)站正開展"孝敬老人，從我做起"的征文活動，請你結(jié)合生活實際，根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，以號召更多人行動起來，孝敬祖輩，傳承美德。提示：1)Waystocarefortheelderpeople:spendtimetogether,teachthemnewthings...2)Reasonstodoso:makethemfeelyoung,helpthemkeepingoodhealth...3)Encourageotherstotakeaction注意：1)短文須包含以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；3)詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Asweallknow,caringfortheelderpeopleistheChinesetraditionalvirtue.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】D4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】B7．【答案】C8．【答案】D9．【答案】D10．【答案】C【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了京韻大鼓這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)受到年輕人的喜愛的現(xiàn)象。

【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。11．句意：但現(xiàn)在，他們中的許多人去那里看京韻大鼓。A.teach教；B.watch看；C.hate討厭；D.perform表演。根據(jù)前文語境"enjoythecross-talk"可知，此處應(yīng)去觀看京韻大鼓的演出。故選B。12．句意：它是一種中國傳統(tǒng)的講故事和唱歌的藝術(shù)。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.common平方的，普通的。根據(jù)后文語境"ItwasoncepopularinBeijingandTianjinduringtheQingDynasty."可知，此處應(yīng)指一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選C。13．句意：演出時通常會有一兩個人站著唱歌。A.performances演出；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.conditions條件；D.vacations假期。根據(jù)全文語境可知，此處應(yīng)指京韻大鼓"演出"時的形式。故選A。14．句意：星期日下午，廣德樓茶館經(jīng)常擠滿了人。A.famousfor以……出名；B.afraidof害怕；C.thirstyfor渴望；D.fullof充滿。根據(jù)前文語境"manyofthemgotheretowatchJingyunDagu."可知，很多人去看京韻大鼓，說明茶樓擠滿人。故選D。15．句意：不要驚訝，超過一半的人是年輕人。A.old老的；B.young年輕的；C.strong強壯的；D.weak弱的。根據(jù)語境"...26-year-oldMr.Wangisoneofthem."可知，此處應(yīng)指年輕人。故選B。16．句意：我喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，例如相聲、京劇和京韻大鼓。A.festival節(jié)日；B.music音樂；C.food美食；D.art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)后文語境"cross-talk,PekingOperaandJingyunDagu."可知，此處指的是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選D。17．句意：我真的很喜歡京韻大鼓的音樂和歌唱技巧。A.singing唱歌；B.dancing跳舞；C.jumping跳；D.drawing畫畫。根據(jù)首段語境"Thereareusuallyoneortwopeoplestandingandsinging"可知，京韻大鼓包括唱歌。故選A。18．句意：但大多數(shù)年輕人不像王先生知道的那么多。A.change改變；B.believe相信；C.know知道，了解；D.remember記住。根據(jù)前文語境"Mr.Wangisalmostanexpertonit"可知，王先生對京韻大鼓了解很多。故選C。19．句意：然后我就愛上了這門傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。A.gotawayfrom離開；B.tookcareof照顧；C.fellinlovewith愛上；D.lookedforwardto期待。根據(jù)后文語境"Thankstoyoungpeople'slove"可知，此處應(yīng)是"愛上"了這門藝術(shù)。故選C。20．句意：許多粉絲甚至要求更多的演出。A.just只是；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.still仍然。根據(jù)語境"raditionalartisrevived(復(fù)興)inBeijing"以及后文語境"Itmakestheperformersandartistsconfidentaboutthefutureoftraditionalart"可知，此處應(yīng)指很多粉絲"甚至"想要看更多演出，承接上下文。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．D23．D【答案】24．A25．D26．B【答案】27．D28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要一個有關(guān)于味覺測試的實驗步驟。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章表格中的最后"Why：Yoursenseoftastecanrecognizetasteslikesaltyandsweet.Butwhenitworkstogetherwithyoursenseofsmell,youcanrecognizemanyother"tastes".Takeawayyoursmellanditinfluencesyourbrain'sabilitytotellthedifferencebetweencertainfoods."可知，你的味覺可以分辨出咸和甜的味道。但是當(dāng)它和你的嗅覺一起工作時，你可以識別出許多其他的"味道"。沒有了氣味，大腦分辨食物的能力就會受到影響。所以實驗的目的是為了展示嗅覺和味覺之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"Attention:Cutthepotatoandtheappleintothesamesizeandshape,soyoucan'ttellthedifference."可知，土豆和蘋果的大小形狀要一致。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中的句子"Instructions：◆Closeyoureyesandmixupthepieceofpotatoandthepieceofapple,soyoudon'tknowwhichiswhich.◆Holdyournoseandeateachpiece.Canyoutellthedifference?"可知，要先閉上眼睛，然后把土豆和蘋果混在一起，接下來要捏住鼻子，然后吃它們。所以是②④③①，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章表格中的最后"Butwhenitworkstogetherwithyoursenseofsmell,youcanrecognizemanyother"tastes".Takeawayyoursmellanditinfluencesyourbrain'sabilitytotellthedifferencebetweencertainfoods."可知，當(dāng)味覺和嗅覺一起工作時，能識別出很多味道，而沒有了氣味，大腦分辨食物的能力就會受到影響。因此嗅覺有助于識別味道。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了如何成為一個意志堅定的人。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Areyouthetypeofpersonwhostickstosomethingonceyouhavemadeyourmindup?Doyousetyourheartandmindonsomethingandthengoforitwithoutstopping?Haveyoueverbeendescribedasstrong-minded?"可知，作者通過提出三個問題引出話題，開始文章闡述。故選B。32．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Determinationisaboutmovingforwardtoachieveyourgoalsandnotgivingupwhenyoumeetdifficulties.Itisthewillpowerthathelpsyoucontrolyourselfandachievewhatyouwant.Itisaninnerstrength(內(nèi)功)thathelpsustostayoncourseandreachourgoals,nomatterwhat."可知，第二段主要是在解釋決心是什么。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段句子"Failuresarejuststeppingstonesontheroadtosuccess."可知，失敗只是成功之路上的墊腳石。故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第七段句子"Theroadtoyourgoalmaybelongandarduousattimesandyouneedtomakegreateffortsontheway."可知，在實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的道路上，你需要做出巨大的努力，說明通往目標(biāo)的道路可能漫長而艱難，猜測劃線單詞"arduous"應(yīng)指"困難的"，與hard同義。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Beingdeterminedisaverygoodqualitytohave.Sohowcanwebecomedetermined?"可知，文章主要是講述了如何成為一個意志堅定的人，故選A。【答案】36．everydayconversations；37．sitaloneinsilence；38．Theywillsendittotheconnectedsmartphone.；39．About430million(people'slives).；40．Yes.Becausethereal-timesubtitlescanhelpthedeafjoinintheconversationandfeellesslonely./Notreally.Becausetheyarealittleexpensive,somanypeoplecan'taffordthem.Iwantthemtobecheaper.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了ARglasses這項科技能夠給聽力受損人群帶來益處的事情。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。36．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations."可知，這項科技可以幫助聾人和聽力受損的人去加入每天的對話。故答案為：everydayconversations。37．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Themansawhis97-year-oldhearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly."可知，DanScarfe的爺爺在其他家人談話時獨自安靜地坐著。故答案為：sitaloneinsilence。38．根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Theglasseshaveathingthatreceivestheaudio(音頻)fromtheenvironmentandsendsittoaconnectedsmartphone."可知，AR眼鏡在接收到音頻之后將所接收到的信息發(fā)送給一個相關(guān)聯(lián)的智能手機。故答案為：Theywillsendittotheconnectedsmartphone。39．根據(jù)文章第五段句子"However,whentheproductgoestothewholeworld,itcouldchangethelivesofabout430millionpeople."可知，如果該產(chǎn)品走向全球，將會大約有4億3千萬人生活得以改變，故答案為：About430million(people'slives)。40．開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes.Becausethereal-timesubtitlescanhelpthedeafjoinintheconversationandfeellesslonely./Notreally.Becausetheyarealittleexpensive,somanypeoplecan'taffordthem.Iwantthemtobecheaper?！敬鸢浮?1．first；42．An；43．As；44．From；45．freely；46．Lost；47．me；48．Hands；49．happiness；50．hopes【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了作者第一次看到大海的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查語法填空。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。41．句意：我記得最清楚的是我第一次看到大海。one，一，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故答案為：first。42．句意：當(dāng)我還是一個8歲的女孩的時候，我和我的父母去了北海。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處表示"一個"，泛指，且8是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故答案為：an。43．句意：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為大海像湖泊一樣平靜，對這次旅行沒有太多期望。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是"as+形容詞原級+as，和一樣，固定搭配"，故答案為：as。44．句意：大浪從靠近天空的地方打來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是"comefrom。來自，動詞短語"，表示大浪從哪里來。故答案為：from。45．句意：海鳥在天空中自由地飛翔。free，自由的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故答案為：freely。46．句意：不久，我沉浸在美麗的大海中。lose，失去，動詞。根據(jù)前后句子中的動詞1flew，were可知，句子使用的是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。lose的過去式為lost，故答案為：lost。47．句意：所有這些經(jīng)歷對我來說都是新鮮的。I，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處的to為介詞，后接賓格作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故答案為：me。48．句意：我雙手捧著海水，清涼的感覺傳遍全身。hand，手，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前的"both"可知，此處指的是兩只手，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：hands。49．句意：雖然歲月已逝，但我仍然記得在海灘上的驚喜和快樂。happy，開心的，快樂的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是與surprise并列，需用名詞形式。happy的名詞形式為happiness，故答案為：happiness。50．句意：我妹妹從未去過海，她希望體驗一下我告訴她的事情。hope，希望，動詞。根據(jù)語境"Mysisterhasneverbeentothesea,and..."可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為：hopes。51．【答案】Thereissomethingwrongwithmysister.【解析】【分析】mysister我妹妹/姐姐，名詞；thereis有，固定搭配；with和一起，介詞；wrong錯誤的，形容詞；something某事，某物，不定代詞。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號以及所給單詞提示可知，此處應(yīng)是therebe的肯定句形式。thereis放于句首，首字母大寫；wron