河南省商丘市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

河南省商丘市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分)得分閱讀理解WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof"DancersonStage"for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin"fusion(融合)"danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper'sofficebefore18thMarch.1．TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto__________.A．behealthier B．bequietC．singfolksongs D．learnpopmusic2．HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.3．Ifyouwanttolearn"fusion"dance,youcanchoose__________.A．HelenWhite B．JohnSmith C．KenPower D．MariaCooper4．WhocanjointheDanceClub?A．Teacherswithrichexperience. B．Teachersgoodatdancing.C．Studentsaged10. D．Studentsaged13.5．Thetextisprobablya__________.A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report閱讀理解ljoinedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace(節(jié)奏)withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme.Steve?"Angieasked."Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weper-formedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.6．Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas________.A．funny B．easy C．noisy D．difficult7．WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto________.A．haveagoodrest B．goonpracticingC．giveothersahand D．startanotherband8．Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A．thevalueofteamwork B．theeffectofshowsC．theimportanceofhobbies D．thepowerofmusic9．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter'steammates?A．Cleverandbrave B．SeriousandpoliteC．Kindandhelpful D．Quietandfriendly10．Whatisthetext?A．Astory B．ApoemC．Aninterview D．Anintroduction閱讀理解InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類(lèi)).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(時(shí)尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.11．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．comparingnumbersC．raisingquestions D．givingsuggestions12．Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph,2means"________"inChinese.A．可享受的 B．可持續(xù)的 C．可借鑒的 D．可復(fù)活的13．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC．ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina14．Accordingtothepassage,howmanycitieshavetheirownsortingsystems?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four15．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6).A．B．C．D．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline–justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?16．Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.17．IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●18．Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.19．●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10-minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.20．Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?閱卷人二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)得分先通讀短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Aman-walkedinthedesertfortwodays.He21．a(chǎn)sandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof22．.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis23．.bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly24．a(chǎn)waterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater(抽水),25．hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground26．.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork(瓶塞).Therewasayellow27．postedonthebottle,whichread,"Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't28．beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!"Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis29．.Atthismoment,hethought,"IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe30．togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe31．todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?"Finally,hemadea32．todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally33．!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped(封住)itwiththecorkand34．hiswordsafterthenote,"Believeme,it'sreally35．.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!"21．A．met B．missed C．a(chǎn)voided D．expected22．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction23．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong24．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered25．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd26．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently27．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark28．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget29．A．luck B．success C．a(chǎn)bility D．trouble30．A．weak B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)wful D．nervous31．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)ngry C．thirsty D．hungry32．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision33．A．cameout B．driedup C．cooleddown D．ranaway34．A．sent B．passed C．a(chǎn)dded D．repeated35．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange閱卷人三、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)得分閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。happyifbutinterestingcomemeaningcleanbythingcelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse36．."Howwasschool,Lara?"askedhermom."Itwasgreat,Mc.n.LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))is37．.IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!"LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorning38．herdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(紀(jì)念)LaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonder39．thiswasjustabaddream."Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany40．todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,""Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?""Yes,Laura,itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDaywas41．inthebeginning."Lauradislikedtheplan,42．shehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso43．withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch44．thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething45．canalsogetspecialpleasure:MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,Iaskedmymother46．giftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraised47．"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salso48．importantpartofChineseculture,IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ThefansIboughtforthegirls49．silkfans.Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefoldingfans.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcited50．getthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.閱卷人四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)得分根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Thebusislate,isn'tit?B:Yes,butthebuswasalwaysontime.A:AreyouworkinginBeijingorjustavisitor?B:51．A:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?B:52．A:Amonthisn'tashorttimeforatrip.53．?B:I'vebeentomanyplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.They'rereallywonderful.A:Soundsgood.54．B:IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandit'squitebeautiful.A:55．B:Yes,ofcourse.It'sdelicious.A:Oh,look,thebusiscoming.Let'sgetonthebus.B:OK.閱卷人五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)得分56．作家雨果說(shuō)："進(jìn)步是目的，理想是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"。回首三年的初中時(shí)光，你一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以"TheProgressI'veMade"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀阍谏詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)方面取得的進(jìn)步，以及對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。寫(xiě)作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3）詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。TheProgressI'veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂(lè)部?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從表格選擇答案。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!可知學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂(lè)部適合想變得更加健康的人，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3可知難度等級(jí)是1級(jí)、2級(jí)和3級(jí)，共三級(jí)，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin"fusion(融合)"dance可知肯·鮑爾擅長(zhǎng)各種舞蹈，尤其是“融合”舞蹈，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whotojoin:Aged12~15可知年齡12歲到15歲的可以加入學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂(lè)部，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)題。A.海報(bào)；B.日記；C.詩(shī)歌；D.報(bào)道。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂(lè)部，即很可能是一個(gè)海報(bào)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D7．B8．A9．C10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講作者在學(xué)習(xí)敲鼓的過(guò)程中遇到困難，差點(diǎn)放棄，在老師和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的鼓勵(lì)下他堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.可知一個(gè)月后Steve覺(jué)得敲鼓是困難的，故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.可知在她的鼓勵(lì)下，他決定繼續(xù)練習(xí)，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.可知Steve學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價(jià)值，故選A。9．推斷題。根據(jù)myteammatesgavemeahand我的隊(duì)友給了我?guī)椭?，Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing在她的安慰下，他決定繼續(xù)練習(xí)，可知最能描述作者的隊(duì)友的是善良而樂(lè)于助人，故選C。10．推斷題。本文主要講作者在學(xué)習(xí)敲鼓的過(guò)程中遇到困難，差點(diǎn)放棄，在老師和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的鼓勵(lì)下他堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了，可知本文是一段故事，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講的是垃圾污染環(huán)境，危害人們的健康，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物死亡，同時(shí)也阻礙了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并列舉了處理垃圾問(wèn)題的三種方法：減少他國(guó)的垃圾輸入及制定廢物處理的法律法規(guī)，廢物合理利用，垃圾分類(lèi)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。11．推斷題。根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)句Wheredoesthewastego?Whatabouttheuselesspart?Butisitaproperway?"可知，本文是通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的，故選C。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations我們應(yīng)該把青山綠水留給我們的下一代，可推斷，suitable在這里的意思是可持續(xù)的，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)wastesortingisanewfashion(時(shí)尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitoseparatingtheirwaste.垃圾分類(lèi)是一個(gè)新的時(shí)尚。越來(lái)越多的人養(yǎng)成了廢物分類(lèi)的習(xí)慣，可知，垃圾分類(lèi)在中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始流行，故選D。14．推斷題。根據(jù)CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems上海、重慶和北京等城市都有自己的分揀系統(tǒng)15．推斷題。第一段是提出問(wèn)題，第二段是垃圾污染的危害，第三段號(hào)召重視浪費(fèi)，文章第四段的減少他國(guó)的垃圾輸入及制定垃圾處理的法律法規(guī)，第五段的，廢物合理利用，以及第六段的，垃圾分類(lèi)，都屬于第三段的處理廢物問(wèn)題的方法，故圖示A是正確的結(jié)果，故選A。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】文章討論了如何改變壞習(xí)慣并養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.然后繼續(xù)采取措施。

B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.我不能開(kāi)始這么大的目標(biāo)。

C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?你怎樣才能達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)？

D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.要改變一個(gè)習(xí)慣，試著改變你花時(shí)間的地方。

E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?練習(xí)唱歌比玩電子游戲更重要嗎？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)上文Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?你怎樣才能改掉壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣？以及下文Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.以下是我們經(jīng)常從孩子那里得到的一些可能會(huì)有幫助的想法，可知空格處應(yīng)是提出：你怎樣才能達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，故選C。17．根據(jù)下文IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored如果你無(wú)聊的時(shí)候經(jīng)常躺在沙發(fā)上看電視節(jié)目或視頻，可知此處應(yīng)是指出：要改變一個(gè)習(xí)慣，試著改變你花時(shí)間的地方，故選D。18．根據(jù)下文Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps."從一個(gè)超級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟開(kāi)始通常會(huì)有幫助，可知此處指出：我不能開(kāi)始這么大的目標(biāo)，故選B。19．根據(jù)上文Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.從一個(gè)超級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟開(kāi)始通常會(huì)有幫助。為什么?它簡(jiǎn)單、快速，讓你行動(dòng)起來(lái)?？芍@里是承接上句，指出：然后繼續(xù)采取措施，故選A。20．根據(jù)上文Let'ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.假設(shè)你想成為一名歌手，可知這里和成為歌手有關(guān)系：練習(xí)唱歌比玩電子游戲更重要嗎，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)故事告訴我們"要得到一些東西，首先要學(xué)會(huì)付出"的道理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根據(jù)He...asandstormduringthetrip可知，遇到了沙塵暴，故選A。22．句意：沙塵暴過(guò)后，他失去了方向感。touch觸摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根據(jù)Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof和常識(shí)可知，沙塵暴使人失去了方向感，故選D。23．句意：他把疲憊的身體拖進(jìn)屋里。light淺色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)Whilehewasunabletoholdon可知，他堅(jiān)持不住了，所以很累，故選B。24．句意：他絕望地走到拐角處，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)水泵。started開(kāi)始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)butsuddenly...awaterpump可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)水泵，故選D。25．句意：他興奮地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來(lái)。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)hewenttodrawwater，hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried，可知前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。26．句意：他傷心地坐在地上。sadly悲傷地；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來(lái)，所以很傷心，故選A。27．句意：瓶子上貼著一張黃色的紙條，上面寫(xiě)著："抽水之前，必須先把水放進(jìn)水泵里！"map地圖；note短箋，便條；sign標(biāo)志；mark記號(hào)。根據(jù)后文IfIdoasthenotetold可知，是一張紙條，故選B。28．句意：別忘了，在你離開(kāi)之前，再加滿(mǎn)水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘記。根據(jù)beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加滿(mǎn)水，故選D。29．句意：他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己這么幸運(yùn)。luck運(yùn)氣；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater可知，絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一瓶水，所以很幸運(yùn)，故選A。30．句意：如果我只考慮我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活著走出這片沙漠！weak虛弱的；alive活著的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...togooutofthisdesert可知，只要喝了水，就能活著走出沙漠，故選B。31．句意：如果我照紙條上說(shuō)的把唯一的水倒進(jìn)水泵里，水卻回不來(lái)了，我會(huì)渴死的。lonely孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe...todeath，可知如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就會(huì)渴死，故選C。32．句意：最后，他決定照紙條上說(shuō)的去做，開(kāi)始用顫抖的手打水。wish希望；rule規(guī)則；mess混亂；decision決定。根據(jù)Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands可知，他決定嘗試打水，故選D。33．句意：果然，水真的出來(lái)了！cameout出來(lái)；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷卻；ranaway逃離，根據(jù)Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater他喝了足夠的水后，把瓶子裝滿(mǎn)了水，可知水真的出來(lái)了，故選A。34．句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來(lái)，在紙條后面寫(xiě)上了自己的話(huà)："相信我，這真的很有用。"sent發(fā)送；passed通過(guò)；added添加；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)and...hiswordsafterthenote可知，又在紙條后加了話(huà)，故選C。35．句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來(lái)，在紙條后面寫(xiě)上了自己的話(huà)："相信我，這真的很有用。"funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Believeme,it'sreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!可知，紙條上的話(huà)是有用的，故選B。【答案】36．happily；37．coming；38．by；39．if；40．things；41．celebrated；42．but；43．interesting；44．cleaner；45．meaningful【解析】【分析】本文介紹勞拉一家在勞動(dòng)節(jié)這天的生活。假期不一定是為了娛樂(lè)或休息，做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特殊的樂(lè)趣，也許這就是勞動(dòng)節(jié)的精神。

happy，開(kāi)心的，if，如果，but，但是，interesting，有趣的，come，來(lái)，meaning，意義，clean，干凈的，by，被，thing，東西，celebrate，慶祝

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞意，注意副詞，形容詞，連詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，比較級(jí)等用法。36．句意：下車(chē)后，勞拉高興地跑進(jìn)了房子。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday我很興奮，下周一我就不用上學(xué)了，可知，勞拉很高興，happy是形容詞，happily是副詞，開(kāi)心地，故填happily。37．句意：勞動(dòng)節(jié)要來(lái)了。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)inhonorof(紀(jì)念)LaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning為了慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)，全家打算打掃衛(wèi)生，可知表示勞動(dòng)節(jié)要到了，come是動(dòng)詞，到來(lái)，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞is，可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞coming，故填coming。38．句意：勞動(dòng)節(jié)那天一大早，勞拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根據(jù)waswoken，可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故介詞用by，故填by。39．句意：她開(kāi)始懷疑這是否只是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit一家人打算做些清潔工作。勞拉簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，和提示詞可知是懷疑這是否只是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，if是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if。40．句意：今天我們有很多事情要做。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)一家人打算做些清潔工作，可知是很多事情要做，thing是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填things。41．句意：但是你媽媽和我以為今天努力工作就會(huì)讓你明白為什么一開(kāi)始要慶祝勞動(dòng)節(jié)。主語(yǔ)是LaborDay，根據(jù)提示詞可知此處是慶祝節(jié)日，故主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，celebrate是動(dòng)詞原形，故此處用過(guò)去分詞，故填celebrated。42．句意：勞拉不喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但她別無(wú)選擇。此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)Lauradislikedtheplan，shehadnochoice，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故填but。43．句意：當(dāng)她刷狗狗的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有這么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。findit+形容詞，固定搭配，發(fā)現(xiàn)某事，故此處缺少形容詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，根據(jù)withsomanysoapbubbles可知，勞拉覺(jué)得肥皂泡很有趣，interesting，是形容詞，故填interesting。44．句意：做完家務(wù)后，勞拉很高興看到院子比以前干凈多了。look是系動(dòng)詞，其后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch...thanbefore可知，做完家務(wù)會(huì)院子很干凈，clean是形容詞，much修飾比較級(jí)，故填cleaner。45．句意：做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特殊的樂(lè)趣。something是不定代詞，其后缺少形容詞做定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)Doingsomething...canalsogetspecialpleasure可知，做有意義的事情能得到特殊的樂(lè)趣，meaning是名詞，meaningful是形容詞，有意義的，故填meaningful?！敬鸢浮?6．what；47．a(chǎn)s；48．a(chǎn)n；49．were；50．to【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者作為交換生去意大利，給老師同學(xué)買(mǎi)了扇子作為禮物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空，注意提示和上下文邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞意，注意介詞，主謂一致，過(guò)去時(shí)等多種用法。46．句意：在離開(kāi)之前，我問(wèn)媽媽我應(yīng)該帶什么禮物給那里的老師和學(xué)生。賓語(yǔ)從句中，名詞gifts前缺少定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)ask，可知不知道買(mǎi)什么禮物，what，代詞作定語(yǔ)，故填what。47．句意：媽媽說(shuō)中國(guó)扇子是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)被譽(yù)為"扇子王國(guó)"。根據(jù)ispraised，可知此處缺少介詞，as，被譽(yù)為，bepraisedas，故填as。48．句意：它也是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。part是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個(gè)，故填an。49．句意：我給姑娘們買(mǎi)的扇子是絲綢扇子。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)silk，可知表示扇子是絲綢的，be，是系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用were，故填were。50．句意：在意大利的歡迎晚會(huì)上，我的新老師和同學(xué)們都很興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兊玫搅司实姆劢z。beexcitedto，固定搭配，因而感到興奮，故填to?！敬鸢浮?1．Avisitor；52．Foraboutamonth；53．Whatplaceshaveyouvisited；54．WhatdoyouthinkofChina；55．Doyoulike