（江蘇蘇州卷）20232024年七年級英語下冊期末滿分沖刺模擬

20232024年七年級英語下冊期末滿分沖刺模擬（江蘇蘇州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Far,farawayandlong,longago,therewasakingwhowasalwaysunkindtohispeople.1allhispeopledidn’tlikehimatall.Onehotday,thekingwent2byhimselfbyariver.Atfirst,hecaughtmanyfishandhewasveryhappy.Suddenlyhefeltveryweak,andhecouldn’tmovehishandsor3atall.Hefellintotheriverandbegantodrown(溺水).4twofarmerswereworkingonthefarmnearbyandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverand5him.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.Askmefor6andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresickinbedformanydays,”the7farmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”Thekingsaiditwas8.Thenhe9thesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?”Thefarmerlooked10andunhappy.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou,”hesaid.1．A．But B．Or C．So D．And2．A．camping B．hiking C．shopping D．fishing3．A．head B．eyes C．nose D．legs4．A．Early B．Quietly C．Luckily D．Usually5．A．found B．washed C．guided D．saved6．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything7．A．first B．second C．third D．last8．A．natural B．funny C．special D．easy9．A．ranafter B．turnedto C．wakedup D．shoutedat10．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．relaxed【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．C5．D6．B7．A8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個國王對人民不友善，但在河邊釣魚時差點溺水，被兩個農(nóng)民救起，國王感謝他們并表示愿意滿足他們的要求，第一個農(nóng)民請求給他一些錢治病，而第二個農(nóng)民希望國王不要讓別人知道他救過他。1．句意：所以所有的人都不喜歡他。But但是；Or或者；So因此；And和。根據(jù)上文“Far,farawayandlong,longago,therewasakingwhowasalwaysunkindtohispeople.”可知，此處表示結(jié)果。故選C。2．句意：一個炎熱的日子，國王獨自去河邊釣魚。camping露營；hiking徒步旅行；shopping購物；fishing釣魚。根據(jù)下文“hecaughtmanyfish”可知，此處指釣魚。故選D。3．句意：突然，他感到非常虛弱，手和腿都不能動了。head頭；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；legs腿。根據(jù)下文“Hefellintotheriverandbegantodrown(溺水).”可知，此處指手和腿都不能動了，所以溺水了。故選D。4．句意：幸運的是，有兩個農(nóng)民在附近的農(nóng)場干活，看到了一切。Early早地；Quietly安靜地；Luckily幸運地；Usually通常。根據(jù)下文“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”可知，這兩個農(nóng)民救了國王，所以是一件幸運的事情。故選C。5．句意：于是兩個農(nóng)民跳進河里救了他。found找到；washed洗；guided指導(dǎo)；saved挽救。根據(jù)下文“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”可知，這兩個農(nóng)民救了國王。故選D。6．句意：向我要任何東西，我都會給你。something某事；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything所有事物。根據(jù)“Askmefor…andIwillgiveittoyou.”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指要任何東西，國王都會給。故選B。7．句意：“我的父母臥床病了好多天，”第一個農(nóng)民說。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)下文“Thenhe…thesecondfarmerandasked”可知，應(yīng)是第一個農(nóng)民說他的父母生病了。故選A。8．句意：國王說這很容易。natural自然的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；easy容易的。根據(jù)上文“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”可知，錢對于一個國王來說是很容易的。故選D。9．句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)向第二個農(nóng)民問道：“你呢？你想要什么？”ranafter追趕；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；wakedup醒來；shoutedat大喊。根據(jù)“Thenhe…thesecondfarmerandasked,‘Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?’”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指國王轉(zhuǎn)向第二個農(nóng)民問。故選B。10．句意：農(nóng)夫看起來既擔(dān)心又不高興。worried擔(dān)心的；tired累的；excited激動的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)是第二個農(nóng)夫擔(dān)心別人知道是他救了國王。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFrisbeeCentreAddress(地址):No.54,ZhucuiRoad,JiangningDistrict,NanjingOpentime:9:00—22:00atweekendsTicket:RMB90;10%discount(折扣)forgroupsof5ormoreActivities:FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoonsIfyouwanttojoinus,youcancalluson02589338222ortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!11．YoucanjointheFrisbeematchesatthecenteron_________.A．Sundaymornings B．SaturdaymorningsC．Sundayafternoons D．Saturdayafternoons12．IfTomwantstojointheclubwith4classmates,theywillpay_________.A．RMB81 B．RMB90 C．RMB405 D．RMB45013．Fromthepassage,wecangettheinformationabout_________.A．thewaytoFrisbeeCentre B．thehistoryofFrisbeeCentreC．theteacherofFrisbeelessons D．thenumberofFrisbeelessons【答案】11．C12．C13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了飛盤中心的相關(guān)信息，包括地址、開放時間、門票以及具體活動等。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoons”可知，飛盤比賽的時間是周日下午。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:RMB90;10%discountforgroupsof5ormore”可知，飛盤中心票價為90元，如果五人或以上團體可以打九折，所以Tom和四位同學(xué)一起加入俱樂部，需要支付90×5×0.9=405元。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No.54,ZhucuiRoad,JiangningDistrict,Nanjing”和“takeBusNo.19toourcentre”可知，文章中提到了飛盤中心的地址和去飛盤中心的方式。故選A。BAmentalhealthhospitalinChengduwelestwodogstoworkwithpsychologicalassistancetherapy(心理輔助治療).Thedogsarepartoftheanimals—assistedtherapy(AAT)inthetreatmentproject(治療項目)fordepressed(抑郁的)people.AccordingtoChenJiajia,whoworkswiththehospital,“AATisausefulmethodfortreatingdepression(抑郁),andithelpsalotintreatmentprojects”.Thetwodogs,

“Lidabao”and“Xuegao”,onceworkedinhospitalsforchildren.ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary,adepressedboycalledJack,whodidn’ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself,tookpartintheproject.Whentheymetforthefirsttime,thedogsseemedtofeelJack’sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.Jackcouldn’thidehissurprise,andlatersharedhisstoryabouthimselfandhisownpet.StayingwiththedogshelpedJackalot.Thentheboybecamebetterandleftthehospitalwithanewfeelingofhope.Notallthedogscanhelpwithdepressedpeople.Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.Then,thedogshavetotakepartintests(測試).Afterpassingthetest,thedogswillgetworkingcertificates(就業(yè)證明)andthentheycanworktohelppeopleinneed.Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs,wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.14．Wecanusetheanimals—assistedtherapy(AAT)tohelp_________.A．theexcitedpets B．thedepressedpetsC．theexcitedpeople D．thedepressedpeople15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3mean?_________A．Jackandhispet. B．Jack,LidabaoandXuegao.C．Doctorsinthehospital. D．Depressedkidsinthehospital.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthedogsfromthepassage?_________A．Theyarefromfamilypets.B．Theycanonlyhelpdepressedchildren.C．Theyarehelpfulwithallkindsofproblems.D．Theygetworkingcertificatesbeforepassingthetests.17．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?_________A．Petdogs B．TwocleverdogsC．Dogsareourfriends D．Dogshelpwithdepression【答案】14．D15．B16．A17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了成都一家心理健康醫(yī)院引進了兩只狗用于幫助治療抑郁癥患者的故事。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedogsarepartoftheanimals—assistedtherapy(AAT)inthetreatmentprojectfordepressedpeople.”可知，我們可以使用動物輔助治療來幫助抑郁癥患者。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When

theymetforthefirsttime,thedogsseemedtofeelJack’sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly”可知，當(dāng)他們第一次見面時,兩只狗似乎感覺到了Jack的沮喪，安靜地坐在他身邊。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出劃線單詞they應(yīng)指代的是Jack,Lidabao和Xuegao。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.”可知，這些狗是從家庭寵物中精心挑選出來的。故選A。17．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了成都一家心理健康醫(yī)院引進了兩只狗用于幫助治療抑郁癥患者的故事。故最佳標題應(yīng)為：狗有助于治療抑郁癥。故選D。CInaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.PeopleusuallycallitMonkeyFestival.Becausetherearemanyfruit(水果)treesinthisplace,monkeysofteneandgo.Manyyearsago,abusinessman(商人)likedmonkeys.Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.Howhappythemonkeyswere!Astimepassed,moreandmoremonkeyscame,andtheneighborsdiditthesameway.Later,peopleintheplaceplanedtoprepareabigdinnerforthemonkeys.Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.Inall,peoplegaveover2,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetablestoover1,000monkeys.MonkeyFestivalbecameatradition(傳統(tǒng))foralltheplacesin1989.Fromthenon,itattracted(吸引)alotofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.Also,someyoungpeopledancedtomusic.Theseyoungpeopledressedupasmonkeystomakepeoplefeelmoreinteresting.Thisfestivalisawayforpeopletothankmonkeys.Italsobringsfuntopeople.18．Atfirst,peopleletthemonkeyseatfruit_________.A．infrontofthedoorB．inthehall C．ontheplayground D．underabigtree19．OntheMonkeyFestival,themonkeyscanenjoy_________.A．onlyjuice B．fruitandvegetables C．a(chǎn)kindoffruit D．manyvegetables20．Thewritertellsusthat________.A．youngpeoplemaytakeawaythefoodB．MonkeyFestivalbeganin1998C．thespecialfestivalisn'tinterestingD．peoplefromallovertheworldetoseethemonkeys21．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．MonkeysandFruitsB．ASpecialDinnerinThailandC．MonkeyFestivalinThailandD．ABusinessmanandaMonkey【答案】18．A19．B20．D21．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了泰國一個特殊的猴子節(jié)日，每年11月的最后一個星期日舉行。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputalotoffruit,juiceandsooninfrontofthedoorforthemonkeystohave.”可知，一開始人們在門前放水果讓猴子吃。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodonthedinnertablewerethemonkeys’favoritefruitandvegetables.”可知，在猴子節(jié)，猴子們可以享用水果和蔬菜。故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,itattractedalotofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoseethemonkeysplayingandeating.”可知，猴子節(jié)吸引了來自世界各地的許多人來看猴子玩耍和吃東西。故選D。21．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“InaplaceinThailand,thereisaveryspecialfestivalformonkeysonthelastSundayofNovembereveryyear.”以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了泰國一個特殊的猴子節(jié)。故選C。DWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whatwillyouthinkofhimorher?AnAmericansurvey(調(diào)查)saysthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleareinthegoodlooksclub.Youmayask,“Whatisagoodlooksclub?”Well,peopleinthisclubalwaysputappearancefirst.Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.People’slooksmayaffect(影響)theirjobs.AnInternetsurveyasks2,000youngpeopleaboutit.30%ofthemsaytheycantellaboutsomeone’sworkonlybyhisorherclothes.10%ofthemsaytheyoftenleaveinthemiddleofthedate(約會)becausethepeople’slooksarenotwhattheywant.50%ofthemsaytheywillchoosetheonewithgoodlookstobeanewfriendwhentheyetoanewplace.80%ofthembelievethatitishardforthegoodlookingonestolivehappilywiththenotsogoodones.Parentsandteachersalwaysteachusnottoknowaboutpeoplebytheirlooks,butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.Wecanoftenlearnaboutsomeonefromwhathewearsandwhathesays.Sowemustlearntowearrightclothesatdifferenttimeandplaces.Ourappearancecanhelpusopenthedoorofwhatotherpeoplemaythinkofus.However,whenwefinallygettoknowsomeonewell,________Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.22．What’sthemeaning(意思)ofthe“appearance”inparagraphtwo?A．視力 B．外貌 C．性格 D．家世23．Thefirstimpressioncantellpeople________.A．yourageandjob B．yourclothesC．yourhabit D．bothAandC24．Whatcanbeputinthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A．wewillfindtheappearancenotsoimportantB．wewillfindtheappearanceveryimportantC．wealwaystalkabouthisorherappearanceD．wealwayslikehisorherappearancealot25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetagoodimpression. B．Nooneisinthegoodlookclub.C．Appearancesometimesisimportant. D．Peopleneedtoweardifferentclothes.【答案】22．B23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了外貌在很多場合下很重要，但是當(dāng)最終了解了一個人的時候，性格仍然是最重要的。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.”可知，此處是說人的長相，因此此處的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.”可知,第一印象可以告訴人們你的年齡、職業(yè)以及習(xí)慣。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句的解釋“Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.(也就是說，我們做事的方式和我們的個性仍然是最重要的東西，可以幫助別人更好地了解我們。)”可推知,此處應(yīng)表達當(dāng)我們真正了解一個人的時候，外貌就沒那么重要了。故選A。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了外貌在很多場合下很重要。故選C。第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.26Havingbreakfast

Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.27Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday.”TheformerChinesePremierWenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.28Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.29Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateoricecream.Someofyoueatfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits(習(xí)慣),30.A．Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.B．Letmeshareyousomewaystodoexercises.C．Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.D．It’sveryimportanttoeatwellforeverymeal.E．Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.F．HavinghealthyfoodG．a(chǎn)ndyouwillhaveastrongbody.【答案】26．C27．E28．A29．F30．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章作用從吃早餐，喝牛奶和吃健康食品三個方面介紹了如果保持健康的方法。26．根據(jù)“Havingbreakfast”以及“Havingmilk”可知，后面是談?wù)搸讉€有關(guān)健康飲食的方法，選項C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何健康飲食的想法”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.”可知，早餐對兒童很重要，選項E“記住，一頓好的早餐會幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選E。28．根據(jù)“thisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.”可知空格處是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)牛奶的，選項A“牛奶對兒童的健康也非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選A。29．根據(jù)“Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.”可知，此處談?wù)摻】档氖澄?，選項F“有健康的食物”符合語境。故選F。30．根據(jù)“Havehealthyeatinghabits，”可知，此處是總結(jié)健康飲食的作用，選項G“這樣你就會有一個強壯的身體?！狈险Z境。故選G。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31．Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17th(世紀),anditisstillinusenow.【答案】century【詳解】句意：這座橋是在17世紀建造的，現(xiàn)在仍然在使用中。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入century“世紀”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合橫線前“inthe17th”可知，此處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填century。32．Vaccinescan(保護)peoplefrombeinghurt.【答案】protect【詳解】句意：疫苗可以保護人們免受傷害。根據(jù)“Vaccinescan...peoplefrombeinghurt.”和所給漢語可知，空格處缺少動詞protect“保護”，情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形。故填protect。33．Canyou(重復(fù))yourquestion?【答案】repeat【詳解】句意：你能重復(fù)一下你的問題嗎?重復(fù)：repeat，動詞。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形。故填repeat。34．InShanghaiit’s(多云的)thesetwodays.【答案】cloudy【詳解】句意：上海這兩天多云。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，cloudy“多云的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填cloudy。35．Wemustsavetheanimalsind.【答案】(d)anger【詳解】句意：我們必須拯救處于危險中的動物。根據(jù)空前“mustsavetheanimals”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是必須拯救危險中的動物；indanger處于危險中，固定短語。故填(d)anger。36．It’simportantforustoltoswim.【答案】(l)earn【詳解】句意：對我們來說，學(xué)會游泳是很重要的。根據(jù)“It’simportantforusto...toswim”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“學(xué)會游泳很重要”，learn“學(xué)會”，這里不定式作主語，to后跟動詞原形learn。故填(l)earn。37．Thechildrenaretoon.Canyouaskthemtokeepquiet?【答案】(n)oisy【詳解】句意：孩子們太吵了。你能讓他們保持安靜嗎？根據(jù)“Canyouaskthemtokeepquiet?”可知，此處指孩子們太吵鬧了。noisy“吵鬧的”，形容詞作表語。故填(n)oisy。38．Weshouldweardifferentclothesindifferents.【答案】(s)easons【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在不同的季節(jié)穿不同的衣服。根據(jù)“Weshouldweardifferentclothesindifferent…”可知，此處表達在不同的季節(jié)，different“不同的”，其后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。season“季節(jié)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為“seasons”。故填(s)easons。第二節(jié)選詞填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。wish

long

luck

candle

bringWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith39.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakea40andblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwilletrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis41.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethe42noodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.They43goodlucktothebirthdayperson.【答案】39．candles40．wish41．lucky42．long43．bring【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家人們在生日時喜歡吃什么。39．句意：在很多地方，人們吃插有蠟燭的蛋糕。根據(jù)下文“Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指帶有蠟燭的蛋糕，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞candles。故填candles。40．句意：過生日的人必須許個愿并把蠟燭吹滅。根據(jù)“Thebirthdaypersonmustmakea…andblowoutthecandles.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，makeawish，動詞短語，意為“許愿”符合語境，所以此處應(yīng)用wish，故填wish。41．句意：吃到糖果的孩子是幸運的。根據(jù)“Thechildwiththecandyis…”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指有糖果的孩子是幸運的?？崭袂盀閕s，后加形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞為lucky，意為“幸運的”符合語境。故填lucky。42．句意：他們從不把面條切開，因為長長的面條是長壽的象征。根據(jù)橫線后“asymboloflonglife”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指長的面條，空格后noodles為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用long，意為“長的”符合語境。故填long。43．句意：它們給過生日的人帶來好運。分析句子可知此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)橫線后“goodluck”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指它們會帶來好運，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為they，謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞原形bring，意為“帶來”符合語境。故填bring。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuaboboisakindoftraditionalfoodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatit44specialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚禮)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesmakingHuaboboinShandong.It45(get)popularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandongnow.YuLili,fromWeihai,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmother46(teach)herhowtomakeHuabobo.Soshedoes47(good)inmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersarebusy48(make)iteveryday,butsheishappy49alotofyoungpeopleshowlovetoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalso50art.Huaboboesindifferentcolorsandshapes(形狀),51animals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit’sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong,Huaboboisoneofthe52(symbol)oftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckand53(people)wishesforagoodlife.【答案】44．on45．isgetting46．taught47．well48．making49．because50．a(chǎn)n51．like52．symbols53．people’s【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山東花餑餑的歷史及其發(fā)展情況。44．句意：他們通常在特殊的日子吃，比如節(jié)日、婚禮和生日。onspecialdays“在特殊的日子”，固定詞組。故填on。45．句意：現(xiàn)在它在山東越來越受人們的歡迎。根據(jù)“now”可知，這里應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，主語為“It”，所以應(yīng)填isgetting。故填isgetting。46．句意：小時候，她的祖母教她如何做花餑餑。根據(jù)“Whenshewasachild”可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去式。故填taught。47．句意：所以她做得很好。dowellin意為“擅長于”，固定短語。故填well。48．句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙著做，但她很高興，因為很多年輕人都愛她的花餑餑。bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”，固定短語。故填making。49．句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙著做，但她很高興，因為很多年輕人都愛她的花餑餑。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。50．句意：花餑餑不僅是一種食物，也是一種藝術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指的含義，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)空后的“art”是以元音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用an。故填an。51．句意：花餑餑有不同的顏色和形狀，像動物、花和水果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示舉例說明，like“像”符合。故填like。52．句意：對于山東人來說，花餑餑是中國新年的象征之一。根據(jù)空前的“oneof”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填symbols。53．句意：它表示好運和人們對美好生活的祝愿。根據(jù)句意可知，people和wishes之間存在所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用所有格形式。故填people’s。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoit.(閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Whatdoyouoftendoafteryourhomework?WatchTV,playputergames,orgooutsidetorest?Let’sseewhattheGreenfamilydid.SamandJaneGreenarebothteachers.Theylivewiththeirtwodaughters:elevenyearoldAmyandnineyearoldAnna.TheGreenfamilyisthefocus(焦點)ofthewholecountrybecausetheyfinished100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.Aboutoneyearago,Mr.andMrs.GreensaidthatwatchingTVandplayingputergameswerenotgoodfortheirchildren.Theparentsdidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTV.Theywantedtheirchildrentoliveanactivelife,sotheyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.Mr.andMrs.Greentookpartinalltheactivitiestoencourage(鼓勵)theirdaughters.Thetwosistersreallyhadagoodtimejoininginactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theGreenswouldgototrytheactivitiesontheirlist:hiking,sailing,climbing,skiingandsoon.Thetwolittlegirlslearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivitieshappily.NowAmyandAnnaarehelpingtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.54．HowmanypeoplearethereintheGreenfamily?55．Whydotheparentsset100tasksfortheirdaughterstodooutside?56．WhenwouldtheGreensgototrytheactivitiesontheirlist?57．Whatdidthedaughtersgetfromtheactivities?58．DoyouliketheGreens’activities?Whyorwhynot?【答案】54．Four.Becausetheywantedtheirchildrentoliveanactivelife.56．Everyholidayandweekend,theywouldgototrytheactivities.Theygotalotofskillsfromtheactivitieshappily.58．Yes,Ido.BecausetheGreens'activitiescanmakepeoplelearnalotofskills.(主觀題，答案不唯一。)【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了薩姆和簡?格林及孩子們一家是全國的焦點，因為他們在一年內(nèi)完成了100項不同的戶外活動。54．根據(jù)第二段“SamandJaneGreenarebothteachers.Theylivewiththeirtwodaughters:elevenyearoldAmyandnineyearoldAnna.”可知格林家有四個人。故填Four。55．根據(jù)第三段“Theywantedtheirchildrentoliveanactivelife,sotheyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.”可知父母給女兒們設(shè)定100項外出任務(wù)是因為他們想讓他們的孩子過