2025版高考英語總復習Unit4Sharing教學案新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4SharingStep1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用

(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇異的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，始終走到下邊的山谷。“介詞＋where”引導的定語從句。1.我們爬到了房頂，從那里我們清晰地看到了整個隊伍。Wewentuptotheroof,from_where_we_had_a_good_view_oftheprocession.2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活須要的人的一項志愿性捐助。not...but...“不是……而是……”。2.一些人不喜愛他們的工作不是因為他們懶散而是因為他們的工作太一般。Somepeopledon'tliketheirjobsnot_becausethey'relazybut_becausetheirjobsaresmall.Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1．relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的[教材原句]SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有時候，我真想知道化學和這些學生原委有多大的關(guān)系，他們中的大多數(shù)人學完八年級就要回到他們的村莊去了。(1)berelevantto...＝havesth.todowith與……有關(guān)beirrelevantto...與……不相關(guān)(2)relevantlyadv.有關(guān)聯(lián)地；有關(guān)系地(3)relevancen.有關(guān)；牽連haverelevanceto與……有關(guān)單句語法填空①Thenewmachine's________(relevant)detailedfunctionshavetobefurtherstudied.②Thefactshesuppliedwerenotrelevant________thecaseinquestion.完成句子③Idon'tthinkwhathesaid________________________wearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.我認為他的發(fā)言和我們正在探討的話題無關(guān)，他沒有抓住要領(lǐng)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptocollectinformationrelevanttotheaccident.→Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptocollectinformation________________________________________________________________________/______________________theaccident.[答案]①relevantly②to③isrelevanttothetopic④which/thatwasrelevantto;which/thathadrelevanceto[思維發(fā)散]多樣表達“與……有關(guān)”：berelatedto;beconnectedwith;beinvolvedin;beassociatedwith;belinkedto/with。2．a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合[教材原句]Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。(1)adjust...to(doing)sth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeanadjustmentto對……做出調(diào)整單句語法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.③________(adjust)themselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes,thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.④Hecan'tadjust________(he)tothepaceofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.⑤Thesedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.[答案]①living②adjustment③Havingadjusted④himself⑤beadjusted3．participatevi.參與；參與；共享[教材原句]Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我很喜愛聽他們家里人輕聲細語地用自己的語言交談，盡管我不能加入他們的談話。(1)participatein參與；參與participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起分擔某事(2)participationn.參與；參與participantn.參與者；參與者單句語法填空①Youshouldparticipate________yourfriend________hissufferings.②Asaworldtradeorganization，withoutthe__________(participate)ofChina，WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.③Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeople________(participate)inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.④(2024·天津卷)Asscheduled,weparticipated________severalinstructiveactivities.⑤The________(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.[答案]①with;in②participation③participating④in⑤participants4．otherwiseconj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面；除此之外[教材原句]Otherwisetheydon'twasteanything.否則，他們不會奢侈任何東西。(1)otherwise作副詞，表示“否則，要不然”，位置在句子中可前置、后置或居中。(2)otherwise可以與祈使句或其他表示建議的句子一起運用，后接表示結(jié)果的句子時，中間一般不再運用別的連詞。(3)otherwise也常用在虛擬語氣中，相當于“ifnot”，表示一種與事實相反的假設(shè)。單句語法填空①Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewewould____________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.②We____________(delay)attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.完成句子③Youshouldgonow,_________________.你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則你將趕不上公共汽車了。④Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;_________________.你必需按時納稅，不然你會受懲處的。[答案]①havevisited②weredelayed③otherwiseyou'llmissthebus④otherwiseyouwillbepunished5．privilegen.特權(quán)；特殊優(yōu)待[教材原句]ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.跟湯貝一家度過一天真是一種殊榮。(1)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特權(quán)Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事很榮幸(2)be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是榮幸的(3)privilegedadj.榮幸的；享有特權(quán)的單句語法填空①Itisaprivilege____________(spend)theholidaywithyou.②Educationis________privilegeinmanycountries.③Theoldhavetheprivilege________takingthebusforfree.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.→____________forustohaveadistinguishedguesttonight.[答案]①tospend②a③of④Itisaprivilege6．(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事[教材原句]Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活狀況，所以我在信中附有幾張照片，它們將會幫你想象出我所談到的地方。(1)bedying/eager/anxioustodosth.＝longtodosth.渴望做某事(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.＝longforsth.渴望得到某物單句語法填空①Bytheway,Iamdying________(learn)moredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity.②Iheardyouweredying________someadviceonhowtomakefriends.③Studentslong________(attend)collegesoruniversitiesforvariousreasons.④Shelonged________thechancetospeaktohiminprivate.[答案]①tolearn②for③toattend④for7．“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導的定語從句[教材原句]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇異的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，始終走到下邊的山谷。fromwhere引導的定語從句修飾aridge，在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導的定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,____________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山頂，從那里她可以一覽整個城鎮(zhèn)的風光。②ThebabyisdueinMay,____________thenewhouseshouldbefinished.這個孩子到五月份才誕生，到那時這個新居子應(yīng)當完工了。③Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________________theeducationsystemwitnessedgreatchanges.這本書寫于1946年，從那時起教化制度見證了巨大的變革。[答案]①fromwhere②bywhen③sincewhenThere'snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbooksintheremoteschool.I'mstilltryingtoadjust1.____________theseconditions.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofparticipating2.____________doingexperiments.Infact,thereisno3.____________(equip),andifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhousein4.____________bucket.Otherwise,Icouldn'tgoon!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperiment5.____________themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!Theboys6.____________hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonderhow7.____________(relevance)chemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomarenot8.____________(privilege)andwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesfrom9.____________theywereoncetakenout.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifference9.____________theseboys'livesatall.[答案]1.to2.in3.equipment4.a5.when6.who7.relevant8.privileged9.where10.to其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．donatev.捐贈；贈送[教材原句]Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要贈送一份特殊的禮物？(1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐贈給某人或某物donate...todosth.捐贈……做某事(2)donationn.捐贈；捐獻makeadonationto向……捐贈(3)donatedadj.捐贈的(4)donatorn.捐贈者單句語法填空①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatedalotofmoney________(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.②Besides,wemadea________(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.③(2024·天津卷)Ibelievethese________(donate)bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpimproveyourChinese.④Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney________theschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.⑤Thedoctorislookingfora________(donate)withrarebloodtype.[答案]①tohelp②donation③donated④to⑤donator2．purchasevt.買；購買n．購買；選購 [教材原句]Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.當你選購一份禮物時，我們會給你供應(yīng)一張精致的卡片，讓你送給你的特殊的人。(1)purchasesb.sth.(＝purchasesth.forsb.)為某人購買某物(2)makeapurchase選購 agoodpurchase/bargain便宜貨forthepurchaseof...為了購買……單句語法填空①Thehusbandpurchasedaneweveningdress________hiswifeonherbirthday.②Iboughtasecond-handcomputerforonly20dollarsinasale;itwasreally________goodpurchase.③Thebuilding________(purchase)andoccupiedbyitsnewownerslastyear.④Thepricesofgoods,________(purchase)fromtheInternet,canbelowerthanthosefromcommercialstores.完成句子⑤Thenewcouplespentsomemoney________________thefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.這對新婚夫婦花了一些錢購置新居子里必需的家具。[答案]①for②a③waspurchased④purchased⑤forthepurchaseof3．distributevt.安排；分發(fā)[教材原句]Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld'spopulationisnotevenlydistributedaroundourplanet.你或許已經(jīng)留意到了世界上的人口在我們的地球上不是平均分布的。(1)distribute...to...把……分給……distribute...among...在……中分發(fā)……(2)distributionn.安排；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)haveawidedistribution分布廣泛單句語法填空①Acountryshouldhavealargeamountofgraininreservetodistribute________victimsofnaturaldisasters.②Accordingtotherule,theprizeswill____________(distribute)amongfivewinners.③Whowillbeinchargeofthe________(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?④Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidely________(distribute)alloverourcountry.[答案]①to②bedistributed③distribution④distributed4．operatevi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術(shù)；起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營[教材原句]Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包括為貧困的或偏遠山區(qū)的社區(qū)小學供應(yīng)練習冊和教科書的費用。(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)(2)operationn.運轉(zhuǎn)；操作；手術(shù)come/gointooperation起先工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/ooperation實施/施行……beinoperation經(jīng)營；營業(yè)單句語法填空①Themedicinewillquicklyoperate________suchpatients.②Theboywas________________(operate)onwhenhisparentshurriedtothehospital.③It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawinto______________(operate)nextmonth.寫出下列句中operate的含義④Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.____________⑤Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.____________⑥Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.____________⑦Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.____________[答案]①on②beingoperated③operation④操作⑤給……動手術(shù)⑥起作用⑦經(jīng)營5．inneed在困難中；在緊急中[教材原句]Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.從這份清單中選擇一份的確有用的禮物，送給世界上最窮苦的人吧！給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去改善將來的希望吧！in(great)needof(特別)須要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿意某人的須要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒有必要做某事單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________need,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.②Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneed________(feel)regretforthesefailures.③Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheir________(need)．④InanadvertisementIknowthatyourcompanyisinneed________atemporaryinterpreter.[答案]①in②tofeel③needs④of6．not...but...“不是……而是……”[教材原句]Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活須要的人的一項志愿性捐助。(1)not...but...“不是……而是……”，在句中連接兩個表語。not...but...連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一樣”原則確定。①Itis________howmuchwedo________howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.能給我們工作帶來最大好處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。②Notyoubuthe_____________________________.不是你而是他該受指責。(2)notonly...but(also),either...or...,neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一樣”原則確定。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______________.不僅學生們，連這位老師也反對這個安排。④Neitherthevisitorsnortheguide_______________there.游客和導游都不習慣那里的天氣。⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)____________________ourclub'sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.我們不僅可以展出我們俱樂部的作品，而且還可以讓一位這一領(lǐng)域的聞名藝術(shù)家為我們制作一套有價值的剪紙。[答案]①not;but②istoblame③isagainsttheplan④wasaccustomedtotheweather⑤Notonlywill[方法規(guī)律]“notonly...but(also)．..;neither...nor...”連接兩個從句且位于句首時，前一分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后一分句不用。Wouldyouliketodonateunusualgift?Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichyourlovedonekeepsandacontributionforthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.Choseareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestwhoaredyinghaveone.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityintheneed.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnewagriculturalmethods.Itprovidesseedsandsimpleagriculturalequipments.Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweensickandhealth,betweenfamiliesgohungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.[答案]Wouldyouliketodonateeq\o(∧,\s\do15(an))unusualgift?Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingeq\o(which,\s\do15(that))yourlovedonekeepseq\o(and,\s\do15(but))acontributioneq\o(for,\s\do15(to))thelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.eq\o(Chose,\s\do15(Choose))areallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestwhoaredyingeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))haveone.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityineq\o(the,＼)need.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnewagriculturalmethods.Itprovidesseedsandsimpleagriculturaleq\o(equipments,\s\do15(equipment)).Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweeneq\o(sick,\s\do15(sickness))andhealth,betweenfamilieseq\o(go,\s\do15(going))hungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)The________(distribute)oftheselanguageishugelyuneven.[答案]distribution2．Hehadbeenachampionboxerandalsoparticipated____________mostsports.[答案]in3．Itisreportedthat____________(donation)blooddoesgoodtohealth.[答案]donating4．Hisnationalityisn'trelevant____________whetherhe'sagoodteacher.[答案]to5．Manyyoungworkersturnedintheirdaysofftodo____________(volunteer)labour.[答案]voluntary6．Toacertainextent，toraisewagesmeansincreasing____________(purchase)power.[答案]purchasing7．Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheir____________(secure)measurements.[答案]security8．Beijingisthe____________(politics)andfinancialcenterofChina.[答案]political9．Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto________(live)inanapartment.[答案]living10．Helen________(borrow)mybooktheotherday,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.[答案]borrowedⅡ.單句改錯1．Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.____________[答案]在operated后加on2．Ittookussometimetoadjustthedarkcave.____________[答案]在adjust后加to3．TheyusedtodonatealargesumofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.____________[答案]for→to4．I'llarrangeacartomeetyouattheairport.____________[答案]在arrange后加for5．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.____________[答案]在need后加of6．Itisreallyprivilegeformetoworkasaninterpreterinthecompany.____________[答案]在privilege前加a7．Thevasewaspurchasedatahighpriceturnedouttobeoflittlevalue.____________[答案]在was前加which/去掉was8．Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedtheEnglishspeechcontest.____________[答案]在participated后加in9．Idon'tthinkwhathesaidrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.____________[答案]在relevant前加is10．Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoor,fromthereshecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.____________[答案]there→whereⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．(2024·浙江卷)不是這個故事本身而是這個故事反映出來的東西是重要的。(not...but...)_____________________________________whatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.[答案]Itisnotthestoryitselfbut2．說實在的，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱難的任務(wù)。(doubt)Tobehonest,___________________________intwodays.[答案]Idoubtwhetherthey'llfinishthehardwork3．有很多網(wǎng)址，從這里你可以找到自己所須要的幾乎全部必要的信息。(介詞＋關(guān)系詞)Therearemanywebsites,_____________almostallthenecessaryinformationyouneed.[答案]fromwhereyoucanfind4．然后，我們就把一些禮物，比如書和書包分發(fā)給他們。(distribute)Thenwe____________suchasbooksandschoolbags____________.[答案]distributedsomepresents;tothem5．一些學校將不得不作出調(diào)整，以便和國家足球改革保持一樣。(adjustment)Someschoolswillhaveto______________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.[答案]makeadjustments6．老師從他身邊經(jīng)過時，他正在寫作業(yè)。(bedoing...when...)He______________________theteacherpassedbyhim.[答案]wasdoinghishomeworkwhen高考題型分組訓練訓練一語言學問運用板塊訓練——重情理，練準度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand__1__personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.Unfortunatelyit__2__，andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseek__3__towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy__4__inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffromsociety.But__5__insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch__6__byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing.Soafter3～4weeksof__7__，Idecidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto__8__himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas__9__bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday__10__Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty,Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficultconditions__11__electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththeirsurroundings.My__12__withthekidsandparentshadtaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto__13__dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat__14__，therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho__15__mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof__16__theneedy.Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis__17__.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch__18__aroundus.Slowlybut__19__onestepatatimewearemaking__20__andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.語篇解讀：本文講解并描述了作者在被摯友欺瞞之后，起先對人性失去信念。后來去孟買貧困村莊支教的經(jīng)驗讓他遇到了美妙的靈魂，從而重新信任人性之美。1．A.careful B．popularC．honest D．optimistic[解析]依據(jù)前文“Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinking”可知“我”是一個樂觀的人，故選D。careful細致的；popular流行的；honest誠懇的；optimistic樂觀的。[答案]D2．A.worked B．a(chǎn)ffectedC．failed D．left[解析]依據(jù)空前Unfortunately(不幸地)，和空后“andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”可知此句與上文內(nèi)容相反，而it指代的是“Icouldovercomeanychallenge”故此處意為“不幸的是我未能做到”。故選C。[答案]C3．A.methods B．a(chǎn)nswersC．suggestions D．support[解析]依據(jù)空后“whyhedidthistome”可知“我”要尋求答案，故選B。method方法，方式；answer答案，回答；suggestion建議；support支持，維持。[答案]B4．A.faith B．confidenceC．courage D．sense[解析]“我”起先失去對人性的信仰，故選A。faith信仰，信念；confidence信念，信任；courage志氣，膽識；sense感覺。[答案]A5．A.somewhere B．somewhatC．somehow D．sometime[解析]在“我”的內(nèi)心深處某一個地方，故選A。somewhere某個地方；somewhat有點；somehow以某種方式；sometime某時。[答案]A6．A.praised B．inspiredC．a(chǎn)dmired D．required[解析]因為在“我”的童年時代，“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞，故選B。praise贊揚，表揚；inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞；admire艷羨，贊美；require須要，要求。[答案]B7．A.practice B．progressC．suffering D．relief[解析]依據(jù)上文的“Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.”可知，此處是指在經(jīng)過三四周的苦痛之后，故選C。practice實踐，練習；progress進步；suffering受難，苦楚；relief救濟，減輕。[答案]C8．A.hate B．upsetC．ignore D．wipe[解析]“我”確定每周做社區(qū)服務(wù)活動，從“我”的記憶中徹底消退他。故選D。hate憎恨；upset使心煩；ignore忽視，忽視；wipe消退。[答案]D9．A.attracted B．a(chǎn)ssistedC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)ssigned[解析]“我”被安排去孟買的偏遠小村支教。故選D。attract吸引；assist救濟；announce宣布；assign安排。[答案]D10．A.when B．thatC．where D．what[解析]when引導定語從句修飾先行詞day，表示“當……時候”，故選A。[答案]A11．A.from B．withoutC．for D．over[解析]生活在沒有電的艱苦環(huán)境里。故選B。[答案]B12．A.choices B．requestsC．interactions D．decisions[解析]“我”和孩子和父母的溝通教會了“我”一些關(guān)于苦痛和學習如何珍視生命的禮物的閱歷。故選C。choice選擇；request懇求；interaction溝通；decision決策。[答案]C13．A.value B．observeC．welcome D．expect[解析]value重視，珍視；observe視察；welcome歡迎；expect期盼。故選A。[答案]A14．A.plan B．projectC．sightseeing D．express[解析]依據(jù)前文“IwasassignedbytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.”可知在項目結(jié)束后，故選B。plan安排；project工程，項目；sightseeing觀光，巡游；express快車。[答案]B15．A.recognized B．realizeC．cheated D．comforted[解析]依據(jù)上文“thecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”，故選C。[答案]C16．A.sponsoring B．cheeringC．satisfying D．serving[解析]依據(jù)上文“Ihadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeople...”可知選D。sponsor贊助，發(fā)起；cheer歡呼，喝彩；satisfy使?jié)M意；serve服務(wù)。[答案]D17．A.experience B．a(chǎn)dventureC．performance D．exploration[解析]在這段經(jīng)驗中，“我”遇到了一些美妙的靈魂。experience經(jīng)驗，閱歷；adventure冒險；performance性能，績效；exploration探測，探究。故選A。[答案]A18．A.habits B．hobbiesC．thoughts D．souls[解析]依據(jù)上文“Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsouls”可知我們四周還有更多這樣的靈魂，故選D。[答案]D19．A.cautiously B．steadilyC．strangely D．tightly[解析]緩慢而穩(wěn)定地一步一步地。故選B。cautiously慎重地；steadily穩(wěn)定地；strangely驚奇地；tightly緊緊地。[答案]B20．A.faces B．troublesC．changes D．a(chǎn)djustments[解析]通讀全文可知作者由不信任人性的美妙到最終又重新信任，可知他內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變更。故此處是指我們正在做著變更。故選C。face臉；trouble苦惱，麻煩；change變更，變更；adjustment調(diào)整。[答案]CⅡ.語法填空Morsecode(摩斯密碼)isnamed1.____________SamuelF.B．Morse,apainterandfounderoftheNationalAcademyofDesign.He,alongwithtwootherengineers,developedthetelegraphandthecode2.____________usesasetofdotsanddashesorshortandlongpulsestorepresenteachletteroftheEnglishalphabet.Thefirstworkingtelegraphwasproducedin1836.Thismade3._________possibletosendmessagesoverany4.________(distant).ThefirstMorsecodemessage5.____________(send)fromWashingtontoBaltimorein1844.Todayexperiencedoperatorscopyreceivedtextwithouttheneedtowriteastheyreceive.Morsecodecanbesent6.____________(use)soundorlight,assometimeshappensbetweenshipsatsea.ItcanbeusedtosendmessagesinEnglish7.____________manyotherlanguages.Forlanguagesnot8.____________(write)withtheLatinalphabet,otherversionsofMorsecodeareused.TheChinesetelegraphcodeisusedtochangeChinese9.____________(character)intofour-digit(四位數(shù))codesandthenthosedigitsaresentthroughstandardMorsecode.10.____________(similar),KoreanMorsecodeusestheSKATS(StandardKoreanAlphabetTransliterationSystem)toallowKoreantobetypedonWesterntypewriters.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了摩斯電報及密碼。1．[解析]benamedafter/forsb.是固定搭配，意為“以某人的名字命名”。故填after/for。[答案]after/for2．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞是code，指物，在從句中作主語。故填which/that。[答案]that/which3．[解析]分析句子可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)make＋it＋possible＋todosth.，意為“使做某事成為可能”，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為todosth.。故填it。[答案]it4．[解析]over是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；空格前有any修飾，空格處應(yīng)用名詞。故填distance。[答案]distance5．[解析]主語Morsecodemessage和動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語“in1844”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填wassent。[答案]wassent6．[解析]此處表示可以用聲音或光傳遞摩斯密碼，Morsecode和use之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用use的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中作方式狀語。故填using。[答案]using7．[解析]English和manyotherlanguages之間是并列關(guān)系。故填and。[答案]and8．[解析]For在句中為介詞，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式；且write和languages之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用write的過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填written。[答案]written9．[解析]character在此處意為“漢字”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示不止一個漢字，應(yīng)用其復數(shù)形式。故填characters。[答案]characters10．[解析]此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的整個句子，意為“同樣地”。故填Similarly。[答案]Similarly訓練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓練——重語法，練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空TraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime，buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,1.____________(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2.____________(involve)somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch-making,engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows.3.____________addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged,4.____________followsisa5.____________(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavoraholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6.____________(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7.____________inthecountryside，wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted8.____________(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9.____________uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa10.____________(health)babyandsoon.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的婚俗習慣。1．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處表示自然而然的結(jié)果，主語They和動詞cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。[答案]causing2．[解析]依據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示常常發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語ThetraditionalChinesemarriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。[答案]involves3．[解析]inaddition為固定搭配，意為“此外，除此之外”。[答案]In4．[解析]分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語，故用what引導該主語從句。[答案]what5．[解析]依據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。[答案]choice6．[解析]依據(jù)語境可知，空處表示目的，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。[答案]toattend7．[解析]依據(jù)語境可知，空處指那些在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人，表示復數(shù)，故用代詞those。[答案]those8．[解析]空處修飾動詞hosted，故用副詞形式。[答案]warmly9．[解析]空后的banquet為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。[答案]a10．[解析]空處修飾后面的名詞baby，表示“一個健康的嬰兒”，故用形容詞healthy。[答案]healthyⅡ.短文改錯(2024·煙臺市診斷性測試)LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachiev