2023-2024學年浙江寧波鄞州區(qū)市級名校中考英語模擬試卷含答案

2023-2024學年浙江寧波鄞州區(qū)市級名校中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、He_______hisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．washurting2、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea____________,youmustkeepit!A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference3、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A．with B．for C．of4、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.5、Lily’sfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A．looks B．sees C．reads D．watches6、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A．howlongcanIborrowit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnit7、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Need;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;mustn’t8、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotread9、Thosechildren_______tousewordslike"thanks"and"please”everymorning.Nowtheyaremuchmorepolite.A．teach B．willteach C．a(chǎn)retaught D．willbetaught10、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politelyⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空Don'tbreakkid'sheartIranintoastrangerashepassedby."Oh,excusemeplease"wasmyreply.Hesaid，"Pleaseexcusemetoo.1wasn'tevenwatchingforyou."Wewerevery1,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandsaidgoodbye.Butathome_____storyistold-howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterthatday,cookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown."Moveoutoftheway,"Ishoutedather.Mydaughterwalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.Whilelwas_____inbed.God'ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,"Whendealingwitha_____,commonmannersyouuse,butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoberude.Lookonthekitchenfloor,andyouwillfindsome2therebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersyourdaughterbroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellowandblue.Yourdaughterstood_____nottospoil(毀壞)thesurprise,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes."Bythistime,Ifeltverysmall,andnowmy3begantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪下)byherbed;"Wakeup,mylittlebaby,wakeup,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyou4forme?"Mydaughtersmiled,"Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem5theyareprettylikeyou.Iknewyouwouldlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"Daughter,IamsorryforthewayIactedtoday:Ishouldnothaveshoutedatyouthatway."Mydaughtersaid,"Oh,Mom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."Isaid,"Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,especiallythe6"1．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．polite D．selfish2．A．same B．different C．funny D．exciting3．A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)live D．a(chǎn)fraid4．A．friend B．classmate C．enemy D．stranger5．A．newspapers B．books C．flowers D．sweets6．A．excitedly B．quietly C．sadly D．a(chǎn)ngrily7．A．surprises B．flowers C．tears D．knees8．A．picked B．took C．bought D．gave9．A．until B．if C．unless D．because10．A．pink B．blue C．red D．yellowⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines（有償自動回收機）”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,”shesaid.Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit（吐）itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachinedwillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacedthroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.1．Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?A． B． C． D．2．Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A．Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.B．FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C．Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D．Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure B．AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC．AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina D．PeopleareencouragedtocollectbottlesB14、ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(發(fā)嘶嘶聲)andcrawled(爬,爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(絆腳)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒勞）:“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”1．WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A．Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepastB．HesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfutureC．Heattemptstostress（強調(diào)）theman’ssadfeelingD．Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling2．TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas____.A．sorrowful,fearfulandregretfulB．hopeful,sorrowfulandpeacefulC．regretful,painfulanddisappointedD．disappointed,regretfulandhopeful3．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto____.A．encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroadB．helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidenceC．describetheoldman’sunsuccessfulexperienceD．showhissympathyfortheoldmanC15、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(違抗)andhyperactivity(多動)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along

with

histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(貧窮),ignorance(無知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1．Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A．newsreport B．bookreport C．novel D．review2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B．Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C．Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D．Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B．Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C．Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D．Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB．WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC．TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD．TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesD16、HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTopCombine(至上勵合TC),thepopularboyband?AftertwomonthsoftraininginSouthKorea,thefiveboysarebackwiththeirlatestalbumGrandnessEqualtoHeaven(《齊天大圣》).TheyshowedupinBeijingtopromotetheirnewrecord.Hundredsofteenagersscreamedinexcitementwhentheysawtheiridols.“Iwasblownaway(被……征服)bythisalbum.IknewTCwouldimproveaftergoingtoSouthKorea,butIcouldn'thaveimagineditwouldbesonice,”saidafanaftershelistenedtothealbum.Eachoftheboyshasputsomethingofthemselvesintothenewalbum,fromZhangYuan'ssoftvoicetoMaXueyang'stalentscomposingandwritinglyrics.TheirhitsongGrandnessEqualtoHeavenisacreativemixofmovingrhythmsandtraditionalmusicalinstruments,includingflute(笛子).AteenagefansaysthatTopCombine'snewalbumhelpshimgetthroughallhistests.AlthoughtheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivational(勵志的)boyband,TopCombine'sdebutinOctober,2008wasnotabigsuccess.Theband'sfirstEPArrivalwasnotimmediatelypopular.Peopleaccusedthebandofbeingunoriginal.TheysaidTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband,becausetheirfashionsenseandmusicstyleweresimilartothosebands.Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Nowwiththeirnewalbum,theirhardworklookslikeit'spayingoff.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Alatestalbum.B．AnEP.C．Agirls’rockband.D．Apopularboyband.2．Whichistrueabouttheband?A．TheyhavejustcomebackfromChina.B．TheyareKoreanband.C．TheytriedtobeChina'sNo1Motivationalboyband.D．Theymadeabigsuccessin2008.3．WhichistheirfirstEP?A．TopCombine.B．GrandnessEqualtoHeaven.C．Arrival.D．MotivationalBoy.4．What’sthemeaningof“payoff”inthispassage？A．付款B．回報C．成功D．離開5．Whatcanyoufindoutinthepassage?A．ThefivemembersofthisteamcomefromChina.B．Someteenagersweremovedbytheband’snewalbum.C．ThisbandhasbeentoSouthKoreanfortrainingforabouttwoyears.D．Peopleacceptedthisbandin2008becauseTCwasjustlikeaSouthKoreanboyband.E17、Isgettingablackbelt(腰帶)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行為標準)，F(xiàn)ukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命運)wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性別歧視的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen’sdivision（分部）wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B．Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.C．HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.D．Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.2．WhydidFukudapursue(追求)Judoallherlife?A．Tolookforinnerbeauty.B．TohelpJapanbecomestronger.C．TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.D．Tofightagainsttradition.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?A．TraditionalB．PopularC．Determined(堅定的)D．CuriousF18、ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans,US.Atabusstation,Iwatchedayounggirlcryasherbaggage(行李)wastakendown.Itseemedshe’dlostherticket.Shebeggedthebusdrivernottoleaveherbehind.“Losingyourticketislikelosingmoney,”thebusdriversaid,andleftherintherain.Butthenanoldmanstoodupandblockedthedriver’sway.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youknowshehadaticket.Youcan’tjustleaveherhere.Youcan’tleaveherinacitywhereshedoesn’thaveafriend.Youwillmeetyourschedule(日程安排),butshemightmeetherend.”Thedrivershowednosignthathe’dheardorevencaredabouttheyounggirl’sproblem,orhowhertravelswent.Sotheoldgentlemansaid:“I’llpayforherticket.I’llgiveheralittlemoneytohelpheronherway.”Hewentandboughtaticketforthegirl.“HowcanIrepaythekindnessyou’veshowntonight?”sheasked.“We’restrangerswhowon’tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn’tseemright.”Theoldmansaid:“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.I’velearnedthiswithtime.Whatyougive,youalwaysgetback.Alwaysbehelpfultoothersandgivewhatyoucanspare(分讓).”1．Whywasthegirl’sbaggagetakendownfromthebus?A．Becausesheneededtogotothehospital.B．Becausethebusdriverwantedtodropher.C．Becauseshewantedtoleaveforanothercity.D．Becauseitwashardtocarryheavybaggageonarainyday.2．Whatdidtheoldmanaskthedrivertodo?A．Letthegirlgo.B．Don’tleavethegirloutC．Payfortheticket.D．Givethegirlsomemoney.3．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirllostherticketandboughtoneagain.B．Theoldgentlemanlentmoneytothegirlforaticket.C．Thegirlwantedtoreturnthemoneytotheoldgentleman.D．Thebusdriverwantedthegirltoleavesinceshelostherticket.4．Whichisclosetothemeaningof“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround”?A．Dowellandhavewell.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Taketheworldasitis.D．Barkingdogsneverbite.Ⅴ.書面表達19、假設(shè)學校正在參加全市文明校園的評選。以下內(nèi)容是學校根據(jù)《中小學文明校園評比細則》列舉的部分信息。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，向社會宣傳自己的學校，并談?wù)勀隳転閯?chuàng)建文明校園所做的至少一件事，為母校評選文明校園盡一份力。注意：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；3.80詞左右。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Teachers’team(師資)1.experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogress2.friendlyheadteachersgrowasapersonSchoolfacilities(設(shè)施)1.abiglibraryreadbookstolearnmore2.aplaygrounddosports3.somesciencelabsfi