高考英語閱讀理解說明文問題解決型課件

高考說明文專題1、什么是說明文？2、說明文考什么？3、說明文怎么解題？1、說明文是什么？定義：說明文（expositoryessay）是以分享知識，給出說明，傳遞信息或者想法為主要內容；以解釋，描述，告知和定義為主要目標的文章。2、說明文考什么？2、說明文考什么？3、說明文閱讀理解怎么做？1)

消除對說明文的”恐懼”和“偏見”。2）定位文章主題---第1或者第1、2段3）判斷文章行文發(fā)展結構“一覽眾山小”真題講解：問題-解決類

2022.6天津

身體影響認知

閱讀并歸納段落大意Para1:Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(認知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Para1:hook(提問的形式)給出結論（suggest后面真題講解：問題-解決類

2022.6身體影響認知

閱讀并歸納段落大意

Para2:Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Para2:新生兒用感官認知周圍世界的例子證明結論.真題講解：問題-解決類

2022.6身體影響認知

閱讀并歸納段落大意para3:Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Para3:新舊理論對比真題講解：問題-解決類

2022.6身體影響認知

閱讀并歸納段落大意para4:

Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(實驗對象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Para4:實驗例子證明新理論正確性真題講解：問題-解決類

2022.6身體影響認知

閱讀并歸納段落大意para5:Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻說法)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Para5:語言習慣（打比喻）例子證明新結論正確性真題講解：問題-解決類

2022.6身體影響認知

閱讀并歸納段落大意para6:Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.Para6:寫作目的(whynotuseit?)真題講解：問題-解決類

2022.6身體影響認知

總結Para1:hook(提問的形式)給出結論（suggest后面）Para2:新生兒用感官認知周圍世界的例子證明結論。Para3:新舊理論對比Para4:實驗例子證明新理論正確性Para5:語言習慣（打比喻）例子證明新結論正確性。Para6:寫作目的(whynotuseit?)結構：總—分—總發(fā)展模式：問題----------解決問題

2.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.47.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.細節(jié)題：同義替換

4.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(實驗對象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.48.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove________.A.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothers（例子）B.howbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealth（無關）C.

themindandthebodyinfluenceeachotherD.howhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundings（不是他倆的關系）中心句解釋是為了證明中心句5.Forfurtherproof,…49WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.第一段：中心結論…ourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.5段的例子還是為了證明中心結論總結解題方法※1.定位主題即研究結論：第一段（或第二段）最后，sug