高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選擇性必修四Unit 10 Period 3　Topic Talk Lesson 1-Language Points

Period3TopicTalk&Lesson1—LanguagePointsUnit10CONNECTIONS基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固核心考點(diǎn)突破高考熱點(diǎn)微練知識(shí)鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Theoffice_________allowsuserstosharefilesandtouseacentralprinter.2.Itmightbeinconvenientinmanyaspectsifyouarelivingina________(郊區(qū))area.3.Wehavehelpedthembuild36__________(體育館)，manyofwhichhaveenrichedtheirlife.4.Ourmonitorhurriedintotheclassroom，witha_______(包裹)ofbooksunderhisarm.networksuburbstadiumsparcel5.Scientistshavedifferent_________(理論)astowhytherearesomanyfrictionsbetweenthetwo.6.Despiteour____________，wehavebeenabletofindsomecommongroundintheonlineforum.7.Inadditiontotheschool，thevillagehasa_______(診所)，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.8.Therearetwo_________inthecitywitharangeofmodernartswhichcansatisfyallkindsofvisitors.theoriesdisagreementclinicgalleries9.Theclinicalexperimentwasconductedbasedona________(隨機(jī)的)selectionofwomenwhowereintheshop.10.Therearefive________(餐廳)onourcampus，allofwhichprovidevariousfoodandsatisfythetasteofdifferentstudents.randomcanteensⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Neverbe_______ofothers，becauseeachofusisunique;andmaybeyouarealsothe______ofsomebodyelse.(envy)2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatrandomactofkindnesscangivepeoplegreatsupportand________________，soneverhesitateto__________thosewhoareintrouble，evenifsome____________comments.(encourage)3.Ourteacher___________theimportanceofhonestyonus.Inoneofhis___________speeches，hetoldus“One’sfirst___________onothersishardtochange，soyoumustbehonestwhateveryoudo.”(impress)enviousenvyencouragementencourageencouragingimpressedimpressiveimpression4.Iamwritingto__________toyouformynotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltregretandsincere_________.(apologise)5.Iamsorryto________youwithsuchapieceof__________news.Butthe___________hascausedthreepeople’sdeath.(disturb)apologiseapologydisturbdisturbingdisturbanceⅢ.完成句子1.與家人、朋友和社區(qū)社會(huì)聯(lián)系越緊密的人往往更快樂(lè)。(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)People________________________________________________________arehappier.2.一旦你認(rèn)識(shí)了其他所有人，我相信你會(huì)在這兒有一段美好的時(shí)光。(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere______________________________________.whoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，friendsandcommunityonceyougettoknoweveryoneelse3.正是當(dāng)我回到公寓時(shí)，我第一次偶然遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居們。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_______________________________________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.4.由于埋頭于功課，他對(duì)外面的事情一無(wú)所知。(as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)___________________________，heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatAshewasburiedinhislessons返回考點(diǎn)突破核心提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯為本單元的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，幫助學(xué)生及時(shí)鞏固，循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)。n.抵觸，沖突，矛盾

vi.沖突，抵觸conflict?

inconflictwith...與……有沖突comeintoconflictwith...與……產(chǎn)生沖突?

conflictwith...與……相沖突(1)Heoftencomes____conflictwithhisclassmates，whichannoyshisparents.into1(2)如果你的個(gè)人利益與團(tuán)隊(duì)利益相沖突，你會(huì)怎么做？①Whatwouldyoudoifyourpersonalinterests____________thatofyourteam?②Whatwouldyoudoifyourpersonalinterests__________________thatofyourteam?conflictwithareinconflictwith?

envysbsth羨慕某人某事?

outofenvy出于羨慕；出于妒忌withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地betheenvyofsb/sth是……羨慕的對(duì)象?

beenviousof...羨慕/妒忌……vt.羨慕，妒忌n.[U]羨慕，妒忌(enviousadj.羨慕的，妒忌的)envy2(1)Allhisfriendsandrelativesintheroomlookedathisnewcar______envy.with(2)Thetalentedgirlhasbeentheenvy____youngpeoplesincethe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned，____________________________________________.我認(rèn)為，他對(duì)你的這種不友好的態(tài)度完全是出于嫉妒。(4)Everyone______________hisachievements，butdidn’trealizehowhardhehadbeenworking.所有人都羨慕他取得的成就，但沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他工作有多么努力。ofhisunkindattitudetoyouwastotallyoutofenvywasenviousof?

anencouragementtosb對(duì)某人的鼓勵(lì)?

encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事encouragesbinsth在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人n.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；起激勵(lì)作用的事物(encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的，鼓勵(lì)的)3encouragement(1)Myparentshavealwaysencouragedme____mychoiceofcareer.(2)Thismonth’sunemploymentfiguresarenotvery_____________(encourage).inencouraging(3)WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy，myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencourageme____________(overcome)thedifficultiesbravely.(4)我非常感激史密斯先生，沒(méi)有他的鼓舞與幫助我就不可能走那么遠(yuǎn)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之感謝信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toovercomeI’mextremelygratefultoMr.Smith，withoutwhosehelpandencouragementIwouldn’thavegonesofar.4?

apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)?做了)某事向某人道歉?

makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)?做了)某事向某人道歉owesbanapology應(yīng)該向某人道歉acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉vi.道歉，謝罪

(apologyn.道歉，歉意)apologise(1)Isincerelyapologise___you____myimpoliteattitudewhichistotallyoutofenvy.tofor(2)Ioweyou_____apologyforthefactthatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(3)我寫(xiě)信向你道歉，因?yàn)槲也荒苋⒓舆@次活動(dòng)。①_______________________________________________________________________(apologisev.)②__________________________________________________________________________(apologyn.)anIamwritingtoapologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoparticipateintheactivity.Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotbeingabletoparticipateintheactivity.5hangoutwith與……經(jīng)常在一起；與……閑逛hangon(to)抓緊不放；堅(jiān)持下去；不要掛斷(＝holdon)hangup掛斷(電話)hangabout/around閑逛，轉(zhuǎn)悠hangtogether團(tuán)結(jié)一致注意：hang表示“懸掛；使低垂”時(shí)，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別是hung，hunghang表示“(被)吊死；(被)絞死”時(shí)，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別是hanged，hangedhangout閑待，廝混IhaveaclosefriendwithwhomIoften__________.Lastweekend，withnothingtodo，Icalledherto_____________inourcampus.Idialedhernumberand__________forquiteamoment，butnobodyansweredit.Iwasaboutto_________whensomeoneelseansweredthephone，whotoldmemyfriendhadgoneoutwithoutherphone.(1)選詞填空hangouthangaroundhangout，hangon，hangup，hangaroundhungonhangup(2)________________________whoarealwayscomplainingabouteverything.不要跟那些總是事事抱怨的人在一起。(3)_________________anddon’tletgooryouwillfallintothedeepvalley.抓緊那條繩子，別松手，否則你就會(huì)掉進(jìn)深谷。NeverhangoutwithpeopleHangontotherope6?

referto...as...把……當(dāng)作……?

forreference便于查閱/參考in/withreferenceto關(guān)于；根據(jù)……而論(referred，referred，referring)參考，查閱；涉及，提到；指的是(referencen.[C]&[U]提及；涉及；參考)referto(1)Whenitcomestohumanevolution，itishardnottorefer_______Darwin’sfamoustheory.(2)Youcangetachainofinformationonthenetworkfor_________(refer)whenpreparingforyourpaper.toreference(3)___________________frictionandconflicts，mostpeoplebelievetheyareunavoidable.關(guān)于矛盾與沖突，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為它們是不可避免的。(4)Thoughitisonlyabimonthlyversion，_________________________________________________.盡管這只是一本雙月刊，你也可以把它當(dāng)作有用的參考資料。In/Withreferencetoyoucanalsorefertoitasausefulreferencematerial7強(qiáng)調(diào)句[教材原句]

Itwasthisresearchthatinspiredthephrase“SixDegreesofSeparation”.正是這項(xiàng)研究啟發(fā)了“六度分隔”這一說(shuō)法。(P9)本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只能強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用who代替that，否則只能用that。(1)Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlife，butitisthesufferings______makeusstronger.(2)Itwasonthefarm______wefirstworkedtogether_____wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.(3)______wasitthatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?(4)Hedidn’trealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthuntilhegotseriouslyill.→_____________________________________________________________________(升級(jí)為倒裝句式)→__________________________________________________________________________(升級(jí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)thatwherethatWhenNotuntilhegotseriouslyilldidherealizetheimportanceofgoodhealth.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatherealizedtheimportanceofgoodhealth.(5)盡管這份禮物不值錢(qián)，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來(lái)真正重要的是其中所包含的愛(ài)。(續(xù)寫(xiě)升華)Althoughthepresentisn’tworthmuch，Ivalueitverymuch.________________________________________________________________________.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Frommypointofview/Inmyview，it’sthelovecontainedinitthatreallycounts返回?zé)狳c(diǎn)微練高考Ⅰ.一詞多義releaseA.解救；放出B.出版，發(fā)行C.釋放；排出D.解除(責(zé)任、合同等)1.HislatestalbumoflovesongsisintendedtoreleaseinApril.2.Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethemanfromtheburningcanteen.

3.Physicalexerciseisregardeda