浙江省金華市東陽市橫店教共體八校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）

2024年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語開學(xué)獨(dú)立作業(yè)檢查試題卷說明：考試范圍：八上全冊(cè)和八下M1考試時(shí)長：100分鐘總分：120分考試認(rèn)真，書寫端正，相信在開學(xué)伊始你會(huì)給自己一個(gè)bigsurprise!卷Ⅰ一、聽力(共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowlongdidNancystayinthemuseum?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Afullday.2.WhatisDaviddoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heiswaitingfortheplane. B.Heisgoingtothetrainstation. C.Heismakingamodel.3.WhatdoesBilldrinkeveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Aglassofmilk. B.Acupofcoffee. C.Acupoftea.4.Whydidn’tMarygotoLinda’steapartyyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseshehadalesson.B.Becauseshehadtoomuchworktodo.C.Becauseshehadtolookafterherbrother.5.Wholikesoperaverymuch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tom. B.Tom’sgrandparents. C.Tom’sparents.第二節(jié)：聽長對(duì)話。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答以下各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howwilltheygototheteahouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.7.Whenwilltheoperabegin?A.At7:10pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At7:00pm.聽下面一段對(duì)話回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whodidthemanborrowthebookfrom?A.Bob. B.Rose. C.Bob’sfriend.9.Howlonghasthemankeptthebook?A.Foramonth. B.Forhalfamonth. C.Fortwomonths.10.WhereisthebookTomSawyernow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Bobkeptit. C.Samborrowedit.聽短文，回答小題。聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhodidDavidgoonthetripwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparent.12.WhatistheweatherlikeinautumninEngland?A.Quitefine. B.Notsogood. C.Wedon’tknow.13.Whereisthesmallhoteltheystayedin?A.IntheeastofLondon. B.InthesouthofLondon. C.InthewestofLondon.14.WhydoesDavidliketheplaysinEnglandmost?A.Becausetherearen’tsuchgoodplaysathome.B.Becausetheplaysarefreethere.C.Becausehedidn’tseeaplaybefore.15.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthetriptoLondon?A.Therearetoomanyvisitorssohewon’tgothereagain.B.Helikedthefoodsohewillgothereagain.C.Heenjoyedtheholidaysohewillgothereagain.二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面知文，堂握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。使文章完整、通順。IsatwithmyfriendinafamouscoffeeshopinatownofItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterover,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe____16____.”Weheardhisorderwith____17____andnoticedthathewasserved(端上)withonecupofcoffee,____18____hepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand____19____threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwobutpaidfor____20____.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itwas____21____unusualforus.Afterafewdays,wehadachancetoenterthiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwhoseemed____22____entered.Helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedacupof____23____tothisman.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithout____24____.Wewereamazedtowatchallofthisasthewaiter_____25_____apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothebin.Nowitwasvery_____26_____.Thepeopleofthistownshowedgreatrespect(尊重)forthosepeoplewhoneededhelp.Justthinkaboutwhatthismanwanted.Hedidn’thavetolosehisfaceto_____27_____fora(n)_____28_____cupofcoffee._____29_____askingorknowingwhogavehimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorder,_____30_____hiscoffeeandleft.It’satrulybeautifulthingandthatmaybethemostbeautifulwallintheworld.16.A.table B.wall C.paper D.bin17.A.interest B.pride C.pain D.care18.A.until B.so C.but D.if19.A.offered B.ordered C.drank D.left20.A.none B.one C.two D.three21.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something22.A.homeless B.rich C.weak D.old23.A.coffee B.tea C.water D.milk24.A.asking B.booking C.replying D.paying25.A.brought B.carried C.took D.laid26.A.important B.clear C.direct D.correct27.A.pay B.look C.ask D.search28.A.free B.expensive C.low D.cheap29.A.With B.Without C.Before D.After30.A.shared B.bought C.paid D.enjoyed三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoubeentoanyofChina’sbeautifulandtraditionalwatertowns?Perhapsyouhavevisitedoneofthemostwellknownones,suchasWuzhenTowninZhejiangProvince.ButawayfromWuzhenTown,therearemanybeautifulwatertownsyoucan’tmissinChina.Let’shavealookatfiveamazingonesyoumaynotbesofamiliarwith.FengjingTowninEastChina’sShanghaiissurroundedbyanetworkofwaterwaysandwasonceknownasoneofthe“fourfamoustownsoftheJiangnanRegion”.Surroundedbyriversandmountains,JiangwanTowninEastChina’sJiangxiProvinceisknownforitswellpreserved（保存完好的）Huistylestructureswithahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.FurongTowniscalled“anancienttownhangingonthewaterfalls”.LocatedinXiangxiTujiaandMiaoautonomousprefectureinHunanProvince,ithasaspeciallandscapeofhillsandrivers.BianchengTownislocatedontheborderofHunan,GuizhouandChongqing.ChinesewriterShenCongwen(1902—1988)drewinspiration（靈感）fromthetownwhenwritingthenovelBorderTown.NianhuawanTownsurroundedbymountainsandlakesinEastChinaandlocatednexttotheLingshanGrandBuddha,oneoftheWuxi’smostfamoustouristattractions,isaZenstyletown.31.KateisinterestedinHuistylestructures,whereshouldshego?A.BianchengTown. B.JiangwanTown. C.NianhuawanTown. D.FengjingTown.32.HowmanywatertownsmentionedinthepassageareintheeastofChina?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.Theabovefivewatertownscanbebestdescribedas________.A.beautifulandfamous B.littleknownandnoisy C.littleknownbutamazing D.smallbutwellknownB①“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwele.Wesawaboyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmilinganyway.IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhimatthatdesk.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.②Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass.Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner,“Heevendoesn’tknowhowtocount.”However,asIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn’sfriend.③Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andhe’snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodycares.”“Don’tworry,”Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”④IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.BymidafternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)voicesingingthebirthdaysong.IlookedupandsawMotheringthroughthedoorwithatray(托盤)ofcupcakesandapresentinherhand.Mrs.Parmelealsojoinedin.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwashappening.WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk,IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.⑤JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.34.WhydidthewriterholdhisbreathafterMrs.ParmeleintroducedJohn?A.Becausehedidn’twantJohntositnexttohim.B.BecausehehopedtomakefriendswithJohn.C.BecauseherefusedtohelpJohnwithhisschoolwork.D.BecausehewantedtoknowwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.35.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________.A.JohnhadforgottenhisownbirthdayB.thewriterfeltbirthdaysnotimportantatallC.MomwantedJohntofeellovedandcaredaboutD.John’sclassmatesheldabigbirthdaypartyforhim36.WhenJohnwas“l(fā)ikearabbitincarheadlights”,heprobablyfelt__________.Asadandhurt B.worriedandscaredC.proudbutunhappy D.surprisedbuthappy37.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Alonglostteacherofthewriter’s.B.Aspecialbirthdayforaspecialfriend.C.Howfriendshelpedeachotheratschool.D.Howagoodteacherinfluencedherstudents.CThedirectorsoftourismadministration（旅游局）aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareasmorewellknownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.Theirshortfilmsareallsetinbreathtakinglocationsandtheperformanceshavebeenwellreceived.Inonepopularshortfilmthatattractedtensofthousandsoflikes,awomaniswearingwhiteheadwearandanallwhitedressoftheOroqenethnicgroup（鄂倫春族）andwalkinginasnowcoveredforest.DuBo,headofherlocalbureau（局）ofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering（顫抖）outsideastemperatureswere20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortfilm.LiuJiehua,adirectorinAnyangCity,HenanProvince,dressedasChina’sfirstrecordedwomangeneralintheShangDynastytospeakforthehistoricalplaceandencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu,directorinArtuxCity,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,sentouttheinvitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing,directorDorjeinDaofuCounty,SichuanProvincehadeupwithsomethingdifferent.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinanastronautsuit.Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialethniccostumesthenormallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelethiscreativepetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfarawayplaces.38.Whateffortdidsomeofficialsmakefortheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Organizingethnicactivities.B.Visitinglocalhistoricalplaces.C.Directingsomeinterestingfilms.D.Gettingincharactersinshortvideos.39.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatcustomstheOroqenethnicgrouphad.B.WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.C.HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.D.Wherethepopularshortfilmwithnicesnowandicewasshot.40.________hadadifferentviewfromtheothersinthedressingway.A.DuBo B.LiuJiehua C.Dorje D.ChenGuanyu41.WhichisNOTthegoaltheofficialstryhardtoachieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Toshowtouriststhelocalbeautifulplaces.B.Toencouragetouriststovisitplacesfaraway.C.Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandlocalcustoms.D.Toweleotherdirectorstothecreativepetitions.DAncientpeopleseemtohavewildimaginationofrain.IntheEnglishspeakingcountries,it’smontohear“raincatsanddogs”or“rainsdollarsfromheaven”.WhileinChina,wealsoweletheGrainRain(谷雨)everyyear.GrainRainisthesixthofthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichstartsfromApril20thisyear.Itsnamemeans“rainproduceshundredsofgrains”.Forthousandsofyears,farmersseethesolartermasanimportantguidance(指引)fortheiractivitiesofagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainincrease,creatingawonderfulenvironmentforthegrowthofgrains.Today,GrainRainisstillrelevanttomodernagriculture.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetogrowthings.Itmightbelessknownthatareal“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,afoureyedmanwhoinventedthefirstChinesewords.Around2500BC,inordertokeeprecordsmorecorrectly,CangJiecreatedasetofwordsbywatchingtheactivitiesofanimals.Aftertheinvention,grainsstartedtofalldownfromthesky.ThoughitishardtoknowwhetherthestoryofCangJieistruetheGrainRainDaybecameadaytohonorCangJieaswellastheinventionoftheChineselanguage.InShaanxiandHenanprovinces,localpeoplewillholdactivitiestohonorhim.Becauseofthestory,April20hasbeenchosenastheUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010bytheUnitedNations.ItisaroundtheGrainRainDay,whichfallsbetweenApril19—21.42.Accordingtothepassage,GrainRain________.A.isthe1stsolarterminspring B.offersguidanceforCangJieC.isagoodtimeforfarmertogrowthings D.hasnothingtodowithagriculture43.Theunderlinedwords“relevant”inthethirdparagraphmean“________”.A.無關(guān)的 B.無害的 C.有關(guān)的 D.有害的44.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.?angJieinventedthefirstChinesewordstogrowgrainbetter.B.PeopleinHunanprovincecelebratetheGrainRaintohonorCangJie.C.PeoplerememberCangJieforhisachievementinagricultureonGrainRainDay.D.TheactivitiesofanimalsgreatlyhelpedCangJietoinventthefirstChinesewords.45.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A.GrainRainismeaningfulandvaluableB.GrainRainDayiscelebratedalloverChinaC.differentcountrieshavedifferentcultureaboutrainD.thefolkstoryaboutCangJieiswellknowninChina卷Ⅱ四、閱讀還原（本題有5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A~F中選出正確的選項(xiàng)與相關(guān)的短文內(nèi)容匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ingbacktoworkaftervacationcanbedifficult.Howdoyougetyourgroove(最佳狀態(tài))back?Hereissomegoodadvice.____46____Facedwithsomanytasks,mostpeoplewillfeellotsofpressureasthevacationisover.Whatcanwedotodealwiththis?ebackadayearlier.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletogetpreparedforeverythingthat’stoe.____47____Acleanandfortableworkplaceisveryimportant.Why?Ontheonehand,itwillmakeyouhaveagoodmood(心情)andmakeyourelaxed.Ontheotherhand,youcangettoworkfasterasyougetorganized.____48____It’snoteasyforyoutocatchupwithalltheworkyouleftbehind.Sodon’tpushyourselfsohardandallowyourselftoworkabitmoreslowlyatfirst.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetosettlein(適應(yīng)).____49____Oneofthebestwaystogetbacktoworkaftervacationistocreateaplan.Throughtheplan,youcanknowwhatshouldbedonefirstandwhatcanbefinishedlater.Thiswillhelpyougetthingsdoneinanorderly(有條理的)manner.____50____Throwingyourselfintoworkassoonasyou’rebackwillmakeyoumorepainful.Takeabreak,listentomusicorgooutforcoffeewithyourcoworkers.Doanythingtomakeyoufeelfortable!Thenyoucanstartworkinghappily.A.Makeanactionplan.B.Cleanupyourworkplace.C.Planyourreturnonedayearly.D.Dosomethingthatrelaxesyou.ERomewasn’tbuiltinaday.F.Catchuponeverythingyoumissed.五、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。importantgreetlearnchopstickwideFoodCultureinChina51.Chinesefoodis__________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.52.TheChinesethinkfoodis__________thingintheirliveswithoutanydoubt.53.__________eachotherwith“Haveyoueaten?”isverymon.54.WesternpeopleeatwithknivesandforkswhileChinesepeopleuse__________.55.You’dbetterspendasmuchtimeasyoucan__________abouttheChinesecustomsbeforeyoue.B.根據(jù)句意及首字母，寫出各單詞的正確完全形式，每空一詞。56.Youarenotallowedtospeakl__________inthelibrary.Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam.57.Asweknow,nowayisi________tocourage.58.P__________goesbefore,andshameesafter,sowe’dbetterbemodest.59.ThemovieYouonlyliveonceissom__________thateveryonelikeswatchingit.60.Moreandmoregirlsenjoywearingsportsshoessothattheycanwalkc__________.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,60%ofpeople’shealthproblemsarerelatedtoeverydayhabits.Awrongwayofwashinghands___61___（造成）morehealthproblems.Anditmaymakethemeven___62___（糟糕）.HowcanweletpeopleknowthecorrectwaystowashtheirhandsagainstCOVID19duringtheoutbreak?Cathysongscanhelp,___63___（盡管）weareinadangeroussituation.Many___64___（醫(yī)學(xué)的）magazinessaythathandwashingisofgreathelp.Itisimportant___65___（警告）peopletoprotectthemselves.TheUSCDC(CentersforDiseaseControl)advisespeopletowashwithsoapforatleasttwentysecondsorthetimeittakestosingHappyBirthday___66___（兩次）.Youcanwashyourhands___67___（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）youaresingingsongs.It___68___（聽起來）sobeautiful.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinit.Inthe___69___（西方）,asongthattellspeoplehowtowashhandsbecamepopularonlinequickly.Itusesthetunefromapopsong.___70___（然而）,thewordsaskpeopleto“rub,rub,rubyourhands”.OnTwitter,peoplearepostingother20secondsongstosing.YoucansingBeyoncé’sLoveonTop.BTSfanscansingOn.六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inacertainperiodoftime,everyfamilyshouldhaveonlyonechild.Butnowadaysmanyfamiliescanchoose_____71_____(have)asecondorthirdchild.Morechildrenbringhappiness_____72_____theirparents,buttheyalsoaddtothelivingcost.Sotheparentshavetoworkevenharderforagoodlife.LiuLing,amotherofthree,is_____73_____goodexample.SheisoneofthehardworkingandwiseChinese_____74_____(woman).LiuLingwasborninJiangxiProvince.Whenshe_____75_____(grow)up,sheworkedinaclothesfactoryinHangzhou.Aftershegotmarried,shemovedtoXi’an.Nowsheisworkinginherhusband’sfamilybusiness.Sheisamother_____76_____threechildren