廣東省清遠市名校高一上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研聯(lián)考英語試題

高一級2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研考試英語考生注意：1.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊WeleUnitUnit4ReadingandThinking。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytheman?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmuchshouldIpayyou?M:That’llbe$375Cashorcreditcard?W:I’llpaybycard.Idon’tcarrythatmuchcashwithme.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WereyouborninAmerica,Jack?M:No,IwasborninCanada.ButI’mlivinginEnglandnow.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveit.Susanworewhitetoday!M:What’swrongwithwearingwhiteclothes?W:It’swinternow.Everyoneknowsthatyoushouldn’twearwhiteinthewinter.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wearen’tdoneyet.Weneedabout15moreminutes.W:Sure.Justletmeknowwhenyou’reready,I’llhavethetaxidriverwaitforyou,whileyoufinishupthemeeting.Rememberthatyourflightisat8:00,OK?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain. B.Scotland. C.Switzerland.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whereshouldwegoforwinterbreakthisyear?WewenttoSpainlastyear.W:IwasthinkingoftravelingtoSwitzerland.Iheartheskiingisamazingthere.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Thewoman. B.Onlytheman. C.Themanandhiswife.7.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot. B.Dowhateverhelikes. C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.【答案】6.C7.A8.B【解析】【原文】W:Yourdaughtersaresocute!Ican’tbelievethey’reonlysevenyearsold.Howdidtheylearnsomuchalready?M:Well,mywifeandIhavebeenreadingtothemsincetheywereveryyoung.Sotheybecameinterestedinreadingatayoungage.They’vebothbeenreadingwellsincetheageoffive.W:That’swonderful!Iwishmysonwoulddothat,too.M:Don’tworrytoomuchabouthim.He’llreadmorewhenhe’sready.It’sbettertolethimdowhathe’smostinterestedin.He’sonlysix,right?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.10.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.Ridingabike. B.Goingtothegym. C.Climbingthestairs.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】9.A10.C11.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!AreyouOK?M:Oh,IhavegotacoldagainandIeasilygettiredinspring.W:Whynottrysomeexercise?Itwillhelpalot.M:Well,you’reright.ButIdon’thavetimetogotoagym.Ihavebeentoobusylately.W:Youdon’thavetogotoagym.Youcanwalkorrideabicycletowork.M:ButIdon’thaveabicycle.W:Ah,Igotit.Butyousee,ourofficeisonthefifthfloor.Youcanjustwalkupanddownthestairsinsteadoftakingalift.Thatwouldbebetterthananyexercisemachineinthegym.M:Oh,Mary,youreallyhaveapointthere.Iwillhaveatrytomorrow.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhereisLasVegas?A.Nearaforest. B.Inthedesert. C.ClosetoNewYork.13.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Fashion. B.Cardgames. C.Swimmingpools.14.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums. B.Restaurants. C.Musicclubs.15.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】WeletoLasVegas!Asyoucansee,wearelocatedinthesunnyNevadadesert.Throughouttheworld,LasVegasisknownasaplacewherepeopleetoplaycards.It’struethatmanypeopledotrytowinmoneyhere.ButtouristsarebeginningtoseethatLasVegashasmuchmoretooffer.Ifyoulovemusic,thisisagreatplacetobe.Worldfamousmusiciansperformhereallthetime.Also,youcanfindnewandexcitingnightclubsontheLasVegasStrip.Ifgoodfoodiswhatyou’relookingfor,wehavefinediningrestaurantsandallyoucaneatbuffets.Forthosewholiketoshop,wehaveshoppingcentersthatcarrythesamefashionssoldinParisandNewYork.Wearealsoaveryfamilyfriendlyplacetovisit,Kidswillenjoyourmuseums,parks,andswimmingpools.ThankyouforchoosingLasVegas.Getreadyforaperfectvacationforthewholefamily.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABored?Lonely?Outofcondition?Needtorelax?WhynottrytheSportsCenter?TennisIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Childrenonly.Mornings.SkiingGentleslopes(坡).InstructorsofthreelevelsatweekendsandonFridays.Daytimepractice.Eightyearsoldupwards.SwimmingTwopools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdaysandThursdays.Men:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Children:Saturdays.GolfNineholepracticecourse.Professionalcoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Nineyearsoldupwards.GymnasticsChildrenaged5—10:4pm—6pm,MondaysandWednesdays.Childrenaged10—18:Fridayevenings.AndManyMoreTabletennis,snookeranddarts(擲鏢游戲).Centeropen:10am—10pmdaily.Interested?Pleasecall80012345678toknowmoredetails.16.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthetext?A.5. B.6. C.8. D.9.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Childrencanplaytennisintheafternoon.B.Peopleover20canalsodogymnastics.C.Childrenatanyagecanplaygolfinthecenter.D.Menandwomenswiminthecenterseparately.18.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toshowsomewaystospendweekends. B.Tointroduceaplacetorelaxourselves.C.Totellsomeeventsinasportsmeet. D.Togivepeoplesomeideastoplanaholiday.【答案】16.C17.D18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了體育中心幾個讓人放松的運動項目?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前五個小標(biāo)題以及AndManyMore部分中的“Tabletennis,snookeranddarts(擲鏢游戲).”（乒乓球、桌球和飛鏢。）可知，本文一共提到了八種體育運動。故選C項。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimming分中“Women:TuesdaysandThursdays.”“Men:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.”（女：周二和周四。男：星期一、星期三和星期五。）可知，在體育中心，男性和女性是分開游泳的。故選D項。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段內(nèi)容“Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?Needtorelax?WhynottrytheSportsCenter?”（無聊？孤獨嗎？身體狀況不佳？需要放松一下嗎？為什么不試試體育中心呢？）和最后一段內(nèi)容“Interested?Pleasecall80012345678toknowmoredetails.”（感興趣嗎？詳情請致電80012345678。）可知，文章主要介紹了體育中心幾個讓人放松的運動項目。由此可推知，本文主要是向人們推薦一個放松自我的地方。故選B項。BIhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1990s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof2010whenIwasabletoacpanymyparentstoEurope.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandGermany.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansa(漢莎航空)tillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(萊茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.19.Whichcountrydoestheauthorlivein?A.Belgium. B.India. C.Germany. D.Canada.20.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndia.B.OncestayinginCanada.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather’sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sombre”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Curious.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheauthor?A.HelikesLufthansaverymuch.B.Hehasachievedmuchsuccessinlife.C.Hehopeshisfatherwilltravelwithhim.D.Hehasahardtimewhenflyingjustlikehisfather.【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親經(jīng)常講其在加拿大居住和歐洲旅行的經(jīng)歷，這激發(fā)了作者希望走出國門看看的強烈欲望。本篇短文給我們講述了他第一次去歐洲的難忘旅行?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.(我從小就希望出國旅行。我在印度長大。)”可知，作者生活的國度是在印度。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“IhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1990s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof2010whenIwasabletoacpanymyparentstoEurope.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandGermany.(我從小就希望出國旅行。我在印度長大。我過去常常饒有興趣地聽父親告訴我他在加拿大的經(jīng)歷和20世紀90年代的歐洲之旅。我的重要時刻終于在2010年夏天到來，當(dāng)時我能夠陪父母去歐洲。我們計劃去比利時、荷蘭和德國旅行。)”可知，父親經(jīng)常講其在加拿大居住和歐洲旅行的經(jīng)歷，這激發(fā)了作者希望走出國門看看的強烈欲望。故選D項?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第三段“IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.(在返回孟買的航班上，我心情很，因為這標(biāo)志著一個美好假期的結(jié)束，但Lufthansa航空的機組人員憑借他們的服務(wù)質(zhì)量，再次將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽钣淇斓捏w驗。)”可知，作者美好的假期要結(jié)束了，這是作者的心情應(yīng)該是低落的，所以猜測sombre表“情緒低落的”。故選B項。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.(作為第一家?guī)页鰢暮娇展?，Lufthansa航空將永遠在我心中占有特殊的地位。即使在今天，我仍然喜歡漢莎航空的航班，根本無法夢想選擇任何其他航空公司。)”可知，作者非常喜歡Lufthansa航空給自己的體驗。故選A項。CGirlsshouldtakepartinpetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls’DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.“Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,”Ms.Frasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.Ms.Fraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,”shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey.”saidMs.Dunsford.23.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMs.Fraseragreewith?A.Boysareborntobesportlovers. B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports. D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.24.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10. B.1/5. C.1/4. D.2/5.25.Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow__________.A.hardworkwillpayoff B.it’snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport26.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess. B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls. D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.【答案】23C24.A25.C26.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了女子日間學(xué)校信托的主任HelenFraser指出體育可以幫助女孩應(yīng)對失敗，她通過提到那些的著名女性來表明運動可以幫助女孩成功，鼓勵人們多為讓女孩做運動付出努力。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.(她認為，關(guān)于女孩遠不如男孩活躍的研究令人擔(dān)憂)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.(Fraser說，像JessicaEnnis和KatherineGrainger這樣的奧運獎牌獲得者是年輕女性的優(yōu)秀榜樣，但她說，女子體育需要更多資金和更多的新聞報道)”可知，C選項“應(yīng)該做更多的事情來讓女孩做運動”的觀點Fraser女士會認同。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.(研究表明，五分之一的女孩完全不運動，是男孩比例的兩倍)”可知，從不鍛煉的男孩的比例是1/10。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen'ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.(Fraser女士說，其他研究表明，超過80%的女性商界領(lǐng)袖在成長過程中都參加過體育運動。她引用了美國前國務(wù)卿CondoleezzaRice和法國國家游泳隊成員、國際貨幣基金組織總裁ChristineLagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰運動員和網(wǎng)球運動員。Fraser說，像JessicaEnnis和KatherineGrainger這樣的奧運獎牌獲得者是年輕女性的優(yōu)秀榜樣，但她說，女子體育需要更多資金和更多的新聞報道)”可推知，F(xiàn)raser女士提到那些著名女性來表明運動可以幫助女孩成功。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Girlsshouldtakepartinpetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.(女孩們應(yīng)該參加競技體育來建立信心，一組女子學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將在本周進行辯論。女子日間學(xué)校信托的主任HelenFraser將告訴該組織，體育可以幫助女孩應(yīng)對失敗)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了女子日間學(xué)校信托的主任HelenFraser指出體育可以幫助女孩應(yīng)對失敗，她通過提到那些的著名女性來表明運動可以幫助女孩成功，鼓勵人們多為讓女孩做運動付出努力?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是鼓勵更多的女孩做運動。故選D。DItseemsthere’snowherelefttorunfromthemicroplastic(微塑料的)pollution.AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope’smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis.Thereason?Thewind.Researchersnowfearthatourplanet’swindscanpickupmicroplasticsfromaboutanywhereandtransportthemaroundtheworld,sometimesinlargequantities.“We’dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,”saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam.“Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,”hesaid.“Wedidn’texpecttofindsomany.”Microplasticsarepiecessmallerthanafifthofaninchthathavebrokendownfromlargerpiecesofplastic.Theforcesofnaturedon’tdistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocks,andplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere.It’sacontinuingenvironmentalconcern,asmoreandmoremicroplasticsfindtheirwayintoourfoodandair.Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbeeaglobalpollutionproblem.SteveAllenandhisteamsetupcollectors4,500feetupinthemountainsforfivemonthstotrapplasticparticles(粒子)astheyfelltotheEarth.Theteamfoundthatanaverageof365plasticparticlesfellontheirsquaremetercollectordaily.Thisincludedbitsfromplasticbags,plasticfilmandpackagingmaterial,amongotherplasticsources.Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.They’reintheair,andthey’reeverywhere.27.HowdidSteveAllenlikethefinding?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwassurprising.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdisappointing.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Howthemicroplasticseintobeing. B.Howthemicroplasticpollutionappears.C.Howthewindmakesthepollutionserious. D.Howthewindspreadsthemicroplastics.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheplasticparticles?A.Itisdifficulttocollectthem. B.Theyallefrombigcities.C.Theyarepartoftheairwebreathe. D.Itisimpossibletoknowtheirsource.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Plasticshavebeenfoundinthedistantareas.B.Plasticsareprovedtodogreatharmtothesoil.C.Themicroplasticpollutionisworseinbigcities.D.Windiscarryingmicroplasticsaroundtheworld.【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹似乎沒有地方可以逃離微塑料污染，在遙遠的地區(qū)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)量驚人的微塑料。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘We’dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,’saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam.‘Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,’hesaid.‘Wedidn’texpecttofindsomany.’(來自英國斯特拉斯克萊德大學(xué)的史蒂夫·艾倫是研究小組的一員，他說：‘我們本以為它會在一個被風(fēng)吹來吹去的城市里出現(xiàn)?！窃谀沁?我們預(yù)計會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些，’他說。‘我們沒想到會發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多?！?”推知，史蒂夫沒想到在遙遠的法國比利牛斯山脈會發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多的微塑料，可得出他認為他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人驚訝的。故選B項。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theforcesofnaturedon’tdistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocks,andplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere.(大自然的力量無法區(qū)分像石頭和巖石這樣的材料，以及塑料。風(fēng)浪撞擊塑料并將其分解，使其變成灰塵，然后被柔和的風(fēng)吹到大氣中。)”可知，在本段我們可以了解到風(fēng)是如何傳播微塑料的。故選D項。29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“It’sacontinuingenvironmentalconcern,asmoreandmoremicroplasticsfindtheirwayintoourfoodandair.(隨著越來越多的微塑料進入我們的食物和空氣中，這是一個持續(xù)的環(huán)境問題。)”和最后一段的“Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.(這些材料中有很多都很小，可以在不知不覺中吸入體內(nèi)。)”可知，微塑料已經(jīng)成為我們呼吸的空氣中的一部分。故選C項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“Itseemsthere’snowherelefttorunfromthemicroplastic(微塑料的)pollution.AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope’smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis.(微塑料污染似乎無處可逃。最近，一項小型試點研究從歐洲最遙遠的地方之一法國比利牛斯山脈采集了微塑料，并在土壤中發(fā)現(xiàn)了與巴黎這樣的大城市一樣多的微塑料。)”和最后一段中的“Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbeeaglobalpollutionproblem.(即使在遙遠的地方也能大量發(fā)現(xiàn)微塑料，這表明微塑料已成為一個全球污染問題。)”可知，本文主要介紹在遙遠的地區(qū)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)量驚人的微塑料。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___31___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___32___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___33___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___34___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___35___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.B35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地震后應(yīng)該注意的危險以及應(yīng)采取的自救方式?！?1題詳解】下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通過評估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方當(dāng)局的指示，您在地震后幸存的幾率將大大提高)”說明如果提前做準備，那么地震后幸存的幾率會更高，D項“你準備得越充分，就越安全?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選D。【32題詳解】上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(檢查自己是否受傷)”說明需要檢查自己的身體狀況，E項“在你做任何事情之前，確保你沒有受到嚴重傷害。”進一步說明要先檢查自己身體是否受傷，然后才能采取行動，符合題意。故選E?！?3題詳解】下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有，請用打求救。如果你不能使用，試著大聲敲打附近的東西，直到救援人員找到你)”說明要采取方式發(fā)出求救信號，A項“如果你被困，發(fā)出求救信號?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選A。【34題詳解】上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是繼主震之后發(fā)生的較小地震)”說明地震之后還可能發(fā)生余震，B項中They指代上文中的余震，B項“它們可能會造成重大損害?！闭f明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合題意。故選B。【35題詳解】上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大樓的結(jié)構(gòu)可能已經(jīng)被主震削弱了)”說明地震后大樓變得不安全，G項“因此，你應(yīng)該盡可能快地離開以防有任何余震發(fā)生?！闭f明應(yīng)該采取的正確方式，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___36___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.TherewerejustmyyoungerbrotherandIinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___37___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,notevenapieceofbread.Althoughwewere___38___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe___39___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___40___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___41___usup.Hehadtwosmallpotatopiesinhishand,whichhegaveustoeat.Ididn’tknowwherehegotthefoodbutsomehowhemanagedtogetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___42___stayedinmymindandmadememoreimpressivethananyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave___43___me.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.IguessthepointIamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___44___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter(勇氣).Ifamotheristhecement(膠合劑)that___45___afamilytogether,thenafatheristheonethat___46___thatcement.Itishisvaluesand___47___thathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___48___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___49___Ihavelearnedthatitisthe___50___timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.36.A.force B.remind C.send D.teach37.A.hospital B.work C.school D.town38.A.nervous B.hungry C.sleepy D.busy39.A.worry B.pleasure C.disappointment D.surprise40A.cleaned B.observed C.left D.searched41.A.brought B.put C.called D.woke42.A.normally B.always C.shortly D.softly43.A.lent B.paid C.promised D.given44.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.mon45.A.mixes B.arranges C.supports D.holds46.A.strengthens B.affords C.buys D.collects47.A.words B.records C.actions D.failures48.A.workout B.carryout C.runinto D.lookinto49.A.opinion B.pany C.order D.turn50.A.valuable B.useless C.limited D.reliable【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.C41.D42.B43.D44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述作者小時候家里很窮，有一次連吃的都沒有，但是爸爸總是會設(shè)法給他們找來吃的，不會讓他們餓肚子，作者認為是爸爸的價值觀、行動鼓勵他向前，也讓他在為人父母的時候知道該怎么做。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸總是會用他攢下的錢送媽媽去看望她住的很遠的父母那里。A.force強迫；B.remind提醒；C.send送，派；D.teach教。根據(jù)下文“Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.”可知，家里只有我和弟弟，爸爸送媽媽去看外祖父母。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上爸爸下班回家，家里沒有食物，甚至連一塊面包都沒有。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.work工作；C.school學(xué)校；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)下文“Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday”可知，爸爸工作一天下班回家。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們很餓，但我和弟弟什么都沒吃就上床睡覺了。A.nervous緊張的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文的“mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.”可知，我和弟弟沒有吃東西就睡覺了，我們都很餓。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親沒有錢，但是從他擔(dān)心的臉上我們知道爸爸不能讓我們空肚子。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.pleasure快樂；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)下文“hecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.”可知，爸爸很擔(dān)心我們餓肚子。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他離開房子了，兩小時后，他回來，將我們叫醒。A.cleaned清潔；B.observed觀察；C.left離開；D.searched尋找。根據(jù)下文“abouttwohourslaterreturned”可知，爸爸先離開房子再回來。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他離開房子了，兩小時后，他回來，將我們叫醒。A.brought帶來；B.put放；C.called打；D.woke叫醒。根據(jù)上文的“mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.”可知，我和弟弟沒有吃東西就睡覺了，爸爸把我們叫醒。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事一直縈繞在我的腦海中，讓我印象深刻，比他給我的任何錢都要深刻。A.normally正常地；B.always總是；C.shortly立刻；D.softly柔軟地。根據(jù)下文“stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpression”可知，這個場景總是出現(xiàn)在我腦海里。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事一直縈繞在我的腦海中，讓我印象深刻，比他給我的任何錢都要深刻。A.lent借出；B.paid支付；C.promised許諾；D.given給予。根據(jù)上文的“anyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave”可知，父親給我錢，故given意思合適。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我想說明的是：在困難時期，重要的不是表現(xiàn)出軟弱，而是表現(xiàn)出力量和勇氣。A.strange奇怪的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.mon普通的。根據(jù)上文“indifficulttimes”和下文“nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter”可知，在困難時期，展示力量和勇氣更重要。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說母親是維系一個家庭的水泥，那么父親就是加強這種水泥的人。A.mixes混合；B.arranges排列；C.supports支撐；D.holds保持不變，維系。根據(jù)上文的“Ifamotheristhecement(膠合劑)”可知，膠合劑使維系在一起。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說母親是維系一個家庭的水泥，那么父親就是加強這種水泥的人。A.strengthens加強；B.affords提供；C.buys購買；D.collects收集。根據(jù)下文的“thatcement”可知，父親加強這種水泥。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是他的價值觀、行動讓我向前，幫助我解決人生中的自己的問題。A.words話語；B.records記錄；C.actions行動；D.failures失敗。根據(jù)上文“Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.”和下文“thathavecarriedmeforward”可知，讓我向前的是父親的行動。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：是他的價值觀、行動讓我向前，幫助我解決人生中的自己的問題。A.workout解決；B.carryout實施；C.runinto遇到；D.lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文的“myownproblemsinlife”可知，幫助我解決生活中的問題。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我自己身上，我了解到，我與孩子們相處的寶貴時間和我教給他們的價值觀將永遠伴隨著他們。A.opinion觀點；B.pany公司；C.order命令；D.turn輪流。根據(jù)下文“itisthe15timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.”可知，輪到自己做父母了。故選D