江蘇省蘇州市星灣學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語第一次調(diào)研試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期教學(xué)調(diào)研試卷八年級英語一、聽力選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?A.BC3.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?ABC4.WhendidSimonarriveatschoolthismorning?A.At6:45.B.At6:55.C.At6:35.5.Howwideisthebridge?A.99feet.B.19feet.C.90feet.聽短文,完成以下各小題。6.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesLindahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.HowoftendoesLilygoshopping?A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Aboutonceaweek.8.WhatdoesNancyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Sheoftengoesshopping.B.SheoftensurfstheInternet.C.Sheoftenreadsmagazines.9.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.10.WhatisLinda'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingmagazines.二、單項選擇（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）11.Tonycame________firstintherace.Idon'tthinkwecanfind________betterrunner.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;the12.-_____greatproblemswehave______English!-Yes.Icanbe______atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;goodB.How;learning;wellC.What;toleam;betterD.What;learning;better13.Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing_________forthebirthdayparty.A.aboutwhattobuyB.tobuywhatC.abouttobuywhatD.whattobuy14.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan_____inJiangsuand_____inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.amycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity15.Doyoubelievewhathe______abouthisbestfriend?Henever_____lies.A.talks;tellsB.says;talksC.talks;saysD.says;tells16.Suzydoesn'tpaintso_____asothers,butherideais_____ofall.A.carefully;thebestB.cateful;thebestC.morecarefully;thebetterD.mostcarefully;best17.Thepriceoftheboots_____thanbefore.A.ismoralowerB.aremorecheaperC.ismuchlowerD.aremuchcheaper18.-What_____thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?-Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are三、完形填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson,"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynot19_____rightaway?"askshisbrother."Tenminutes!That's20_____.Besides,ImustrunwithRovernow."answeredRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Frank21_____hisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhilehewalkedalong."Whatabookworm!"saidRobert,22_____.Helookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comeouttoplaybasketball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhenschoolwasover.Robertranawaywiththeboys23_____.Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished,Frankplayedwiththeboysand24_____thegames.Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonwell25_____Roberttoldtheteacherthathehadnotimetolearnit."26_____didyoufindtimetostudyforthelesson,Frank?"askedhisteacher."Ihad27_____minutesbeforelunchyesterday;fffteenminutesonthewaytoschool;andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonsfortenminutesbeforesleeping;andtooktenminutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit28_____.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation,"saidhisteacher."Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,spendyourbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Remember:Onecantakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofhimself.19.A.learnB.playC.restD.run20.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything21.A.putawayB.pointedatC.tookoutD.lookedup22.A.laughingB.wavingC.singingD.reading23.A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.quietly24.A.taughtB.forgotC.mindedD.enjoyed25.A.andB.butC.soD.or26.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What27.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty28.A.perfectB.boringC.specialD.strange四、閱讀理解（共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分）AGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassprouts（發(fā)芽）aflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogress（進展）Observation（觀察）:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It'sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefffteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon'tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.29.Thereadingmaterialisa/an_____.A.reportB.storyC.advertisementD.news30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A."Buddy"grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.31.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BIsentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgery（手術(shù)）andmyexpectationswerethesamcasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.★,myfirstquestionwas"Howishedoing?".Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasswollen（腫）.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild."I'mgoingtothestore."healwayssaid.Ofcoursethatwasmyreasontofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Iwasabletositinthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid,"GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna."Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirlandhecouldn'tsaynotome.Myfatherspenthiswholelifegivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustkeeponeselfawayfromhisparentsbecauseitischildish.Itistimetotakeactionandvaluethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifegivesuschancestovaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.32.Howdidthewriterfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?A.Safe.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WhenIwasachildB.WhenIwenttothestoreC.WhenIarrivedatthehospitalD.WhenIreturnedbacktomyhome34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'schildhood?A.Herfatherlikesherthemost.B.Shewasneverrefusedbyherfather.C.Shedidn’tlikeherfamilyandleftveryearly.D.Shefollowedherfatheralotwhenshewasachild.35.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto______.A.growupaloneBvaluethemostimportantinlifeC.askforeverythingwelikeD.careaboutourparents’healthCAlthoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let'stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan'tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beloresmartertechnologybecomespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto"connect"tooneanother.Inthisway,allcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetocometofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn'tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbecometrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers（黑客）couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport（公共交通）.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon'tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.36.Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat_____.A.wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.B.theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.C.hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.D.thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadfornow.37.Thefollowingphrase"__"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase"cometofruition"inParagraph3.A.comeintouseB.runfreeC.setoffD.turnoff38.Accordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT_____.A.airpollutionB.highpriceC.onlineattacksD.AItechnology39.Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?ABCD五、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）Wesometimescallthelion"thekingofthejungle（叢林）",becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.40__________Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain（鏈）.Intheseaanimals,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.41__________Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!42_______Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs（獵豹）,butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones（內(nèi)酯）,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.43__________Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoouchain,otherartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!44__________Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!六、詞匯填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）45.The_________（物理）lessonismoreinterestingthantheHistorylesson,Ithink.46.ThenewT-shirtmakesthepoorboymuch________（整潔）.47.It’srainingheavilyoutsideandIamwet________（從頭到尾）.48.ItwassogreatofhimtotakepartinEnglish________（競賽）allthetime.49.Wearealllookingforwardto________（贏）thematch.50.Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesameh_________.51.Ihitthetreethreetimesd_________mydrivingtestandfailedit.52.Ifyouwanttoknowm_______informationaboutthecompany,pleasevisitourwebsite.53.-Which____________doyoulikebest?-Chinese!It'sbeautifulandmoreandmorepeopleintheworldcanspeakit.54.Asafamoussayinggoes,"Afriendthatfrowns（皺眉）isbetterthana________enemy（敵人）."七、完成句子（共4小題;每小題1分,滿分4分）55.昨晚10點,我正在瀏覽桌上的報紙。Lastnightat10o'clock,Iwas_________________________thenewspapersonthetable.56.謝謝你給我們提供了法語。Thanksfor___________________________________________.57.對你們來說為別人保守秘密很重要嗎?Isitimportantforyouto________________________________others?58.MrTang是這些老師中最耐心的老師之一。MrTangisoneofthe______________________teachersamongthem.八、短文填空（共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分）DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He59_________（final）gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis60_________（parent）bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob61_________（support）hisfamily.DenghasbeenamemberofthePLAAirForce（空軍）since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard62_________（train）madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe63_________（one）groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup（后備）astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas64_________（long）thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingand65_________（wait）andhewasgiventhechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She66_________（take）careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained."You'veset67_________exampletoourdaughterandweareproudofyou,"shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,68_________Dengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.九、閱讀表達（共3小題:滿分6分）YuGarden,alsoknownasYuyuanwitharichhistoryandculture.ItissaidtohavebeenbuiltintheMingdynasty,morethan400years