2025版高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)突破選擇性必修第一冊Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版

選擇性必修第一冊Unit3Faster,higher,stronger重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1burstv．突然出現(xiàn)；使爆裂基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Ifeltmyheartwouldburst________joywhenIheardthenewsthattheChineseteamhadwonthechampionship.②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來。③Whenshesawherclassmates______________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she____________.(burstinto)④________________________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she________________.(burstout；分詞作狀語)2associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)associatev．使聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmell________(associate)withdanger.②[2023·全國甲卷]OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsor________(associate)．能力提升——句式升級③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫)→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(association)(1)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)3expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望；盼望expectvt.期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Whatisimportantisthatweshouldliveupto/meetourparents'________(expect)．②Wecannotexpectourchildren________(grow)upwithinashorttime.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③伯納德帶著一個(gè)空籃子回來了，比預(yù)期的要快得多。________________________________，Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasket.(1)liveupto/meetone'sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望beyondone'sexpectations出乎某人的意料inexpectationof預(yù)料，期望(2)expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)計(jì)/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料4giveway倒塌，向下垮；讓步，屈服(to)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——用give短語的正確形式填空/單句語法填空①Whentheresultwas____________，theboymurmured,“BynomeansshallI____________myopponent.”Hetriedtokeepcalm,buthistremblingvoice________him________.Hisparentswereconvincedthathewouldneverbedefeated.②Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgives________lightinthedark.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③決不需向任何困難屈服；繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。Never________________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitoneday.giveout放出，發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音等)；分發(fā)；公布；用完，耗盡giveoff放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveaway免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密)giveup放棄；戒除givein屈服；投降5payoff取得成功；得到回報(bào)；付清，還清(債務(wù))基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Tenyearslater,thewifepaid________allthedebtsthatherhusbandleft,beyondothers'expectations.②[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷]Theycouldnotaffordtopay________transportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.③IdesirethatIshouldpay________thehelppeoplehavegivenme.能力提升——完成句子·背誦④正如諺語所說，有志者事竟成。我們的努力早晚會(huì)得到回報(bào)。Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________________．payfor付錢買；因……付出代價(jià)payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)【名師指津】payoff表示“得到回報(bào)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且一般用表示事物的名詞作主語；表示“付清”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，用人作主語，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6句型公式：“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...我們看到中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員們眼含喜悅的淚水，相擁在一起……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.②Withsomanyessays________(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.③Soontheroomwasfilledwithlovewitheveryone________(congratulate)mum.④Inautumn,sheusuallysleepswiththewindows________(close)inordernottocatchcold.能力提升——句式升級⑤SomanypeoplecommunicateinEnglisheveryday.ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.→________________________________________________，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常作原因、條件、時(shí)間、方式或伴隨狀語，也可作后置定語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式有：重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1．①with②into③burstintolaughter;burstintotears④Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughing;burstoutcrying2．①associated②associations③associatedwithsmoking;inassociationwithsmoking3．①expectations②togrow③Muchsoonerthanexpected4．①givenout;give