北京版英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期期中試卷及解答參考(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年北京版英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期期中模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Wherearetheygoing?B.Whataretheydoing?C.Howaretheygoingthere?Answer:AExplanation:Thefirststudentsays,“Hey,areyougoingtothelibrarytoday?”Thesecondstudentreplies,“Yes,Iam.Ineedtodosomeresearchforourproject.”Fromthisdialogue,wecaninferthattheyarediscussingwheretheyaregoing.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewscienceproject.B.Toexplainhowtouseacalculator.C.Todiscussthebenefitsofreading.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestartswithastatementabouttheimportanceofreadingandthengoesontodiscussvariousbenefits,suchasimprovingvocabularyandunderstandingdifferentperspectives.Therefore,themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscussthebenefitsofreading.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Playthedialogueonce.)Dialogue:

Boy:“Hey,didyouseethatnewsciencefictionmoviethatcameoutlastweek?”

Girl:“Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Thespecialeffectswereoutofthisworld.”Question:

Whatdoesthegirlthinkaboutthemovie?

A)Shethinksitwasboring.

B)Shethinksitwasfantastic.

C)Shehasn’tseenityet.Answer:B)Shethinksitwasfantastic.Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthegirlfoundthemovieamazingandpraiseditsspecialeffects,suggestingshehadaverypositiveopinionofthefilm.4、Listentotheshortpassagetwiceandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Passage:

Helloeveryone,todaywe’regoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclinghelpstoreducewasteandconservenaturalresources.Everyday,peoplearoundtheworldgeneratealotofrubbish.Someofthiswastecanberecycled,suchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Byrecyclingthesematerials,wecansaveenergyandhelpprotectourenvironment.Question:

Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordheardinthepassage.

Recyclinghelpstoreducewasteandconserve________resources.Answer:naturalExplanation:Inthepassage,itwasmentionedthat“recyclinghelpstoreducewasteandconservenaturalresources,”whichdirectlyprovidesthemissingword“natural.”…(Nextquestionsfollow)5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howmuchmoneydidtheboyearn?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisabouttwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Thequestionasksabouttheirdestination,whichismentionedintheconversation.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Howtostudyeffectively.C.Thebenefitsofplayingsports.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofengaginginphysicalactivities,suchassports,andhowitcontributestoahealthylifestyle.Themainidearevolvesaroundthepositiveeffectsofplayingsports.7、WhatdoesSarahplantododuringherweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gocampingwithfriends.C.Studyforexams.Answer:B.Gocampingwithfriends.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’sexcitedaboutgoingcampingwithherfriendsovertheweekend.8、HowdoesTomfeelaboutthemathtesttomorrow?A.Hefeelsnervous.B.Hefeelsprepared.C.Hefeelsindifferent.Answer:A.Hefeelsnervous.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Tomexpresseshisworryabouttheupcomingmathtest,indicatinghefeelsnervousaboutit.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,MikeandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswer.A.MikeandLilyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.MikeandLilyaregoingtovisitthemuseum.C.MikeandLilyareplanningtogohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“Ithinkweshouldgotothemuseumthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Mikeagreeswiththeplan.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alice,aboutherupcomingscienceproject.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedontheinformationyouhear.A.Aliceisgoingtomakeavolcanomodel.B.Aliceisplanningtocreatearobot.C.Alicewantstobuildasolar-poweredcar.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Alice,Iheardyou’replanningtomakeavolcanomodelforyourscienceproject.Isthatright?”ThisconfirmsthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer,asAliceisindeedplanningtocreateavolcanomodel.11、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?

(A)Orangejuice

(B)Applejuice

(C)WaterAnswer:C

Explanation:Intherecording,theboysays,“I’mthirsty.CouldIpleasehavesomewater?”Thisindicatesthathewantstodrinkwater.12、Wheredidthegirlgoonherschooltrip?

(A)TheGreatWall

(B)TheForbiddenCity

(C)TheSummerPalaceAnswer:A

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thegirlmentions,“WewenttotheGreatWallyesterdayonourschooltrip.Itwasamazing!”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatshewenttotheGreatWall.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghaiisamajorcitybutnotthecapital,whileGuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcitiesbutnotthecapitaleither.2、WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheColosseumD.TheAcropolis答案：A解析：TheGreatWallisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinBeijing,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theColosseumisinRome,Italy;andtheAcropolisisinAthens,Greece.3、TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinwhichofthefollowingprovinces?A.HebeiB.ShanxiC.SichuanD.LiaoningAnswer:AExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinarunsthroughseveralprovinces,butitsmostfamousandwell-preservedsectionsarelocatedinHebeiprovince.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Hebei.4、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals?A.Mid-AutumnFestivalB.ChineseNewYearC.ChristmasD.DragonBoatFestivalAnswer:CExplanation:ChristmasisaWesternholidayandnotoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Theotheroptionslisted,Mid-AutumnFestival,ChineseNewYear,andDragonBoatFestival,areallwell-knowntraditionalChinesefestivals.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Christmas.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.6、WhichofthefollowingisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth?A.TheMoonB.MarsC.JupiterD.TheSunAnswer:DExplanation:TheMoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.MarsandJupiterareplanets,andtheSunisastar,notasatelliteofEarth.7、Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)__________sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complexAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentence“Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirdsoutside”containstwoindependentclausesandonedependentclause.Therefore,itisacompound-complexsentence.8、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor“hot”?A.coolB.warmC.chillyD.hotAnswer:AExplanation:Anantonymisawordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword.“Cool”istheantonymof“hot,”asitreferstosomethingthatisnotwarmoratahightemperature.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlyformed?A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Arethechildrenplayinginthepark?C.Thechildrenplayinginthepark.D.Areplayingthechildreninthepark?Answer:B.Arethechildrenplayinginthepark?Explanation:OptionBisthecorrectchoicebecauseitisayes/noquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense.Thestructureforyes/noquestionsinthepresentcontinuoustenseis“Be+subject+verb-ing.”10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher___________theclassrulesbeforetheexam.A.explainedB.explainsC.willexplainD.isexplainingAnswer:A.explainedExplanation:OptionAisthecorrectchoicebecausethesentenceisinthepasttense,referringtoanactionthathappenedbeforetheexam.Theotheroptionsareeitherinthepresenttense(B,C)orthepresentcontinuoustense(D),whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingitthecorrectansweramongthegivenoptions.12.WhichofthefollowingisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth?A.TheMoonB.MarsC.MercuryD.VenusAnswer:C.Mercury

Explanation:MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSunandisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.TheMoon,Mars,andVenusareallnaturalsatellitesorplanetsorbitingtheEarth.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Inancienttimes,theGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Itstretchesforover13,000milesandisconsideredoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsofancientChina.Thewallwasconstructedusingmaterialslikebricks,stones,andwood.Ittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstocompletethismassiveproject.TheGreatWallhasseveralsections,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.Oneofthemostfamoussectionsisthe[]part,knownforitssteepslopesandnarrowpaths.Thissectionwasparticularlydifficulttobuildandisoftenreferredtoasthe[].Thewallwasnotonlyadefensemechanismbutalsoservedasasymbolofstrengthandunity.Itwasbuiltacrossvariousdynasties,witheachaddingtheirown[].Today,theGreatWallisa[]fortouristsfromallovertheworld.1.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrom:droughtsfloodsinvasionsearthquakes2.Thesectionofthewallknownforitssteepslopesandnarrowpathsis:theForbiddenCitytheYellowMountainstheGreatWalltheSilkRoad3.Thepartofthewallthatwasparticularlydifficulttobuildis:theForbiddenCitytheYellowMountainstheGreatWalltheSilkRoad4.Eachdynastyaddedtheirown:decorationsstoriestechniquessacrifices5.TheGreatWallisa:treasurelandmarkmysterylegendAnswers:1.c.invasions2.c.theGreatWall3.c.theGreatWall4.a.decorations5.b.landmark四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:AVisittotheGreatWallofChinaOnesunnySaturday,agroupofsixth-gradestudentsfromBeijingPrimarySchooldecidedtovisittheGreatWallofChina.Theywereexcitedtoexplorethisancientwonderandlearnmoreaboutitshistory.Astheyarrivedattheentrance,thestudentsweregreetedbyalarge,magnificentgate.Theyfollowedthepathupthesteepsteps,theirbreathscominginshortpants.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Theycouldseeformiles,withthewallsnakingitswaythroughthemountains.ThestudentslearnedthattheGreatWallwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ItwasusedtoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Astheycontinuedtheirjourney,theysawwatchtowers,guardhouses,andevenasmallfortress.Theywereamazedbythecraftsmanshipandthededicationofthepeoplewhobuiltit.Oneofthestudents,LiuYang,askedtheirtourguide,“Howlongdoesittaketowalktheentirewall?”Thetourguidesmiledandreplied,“It’sabout13,000mileslong.Ifyouwalkedtheentirewallatasteadypace,itwouldtakeabouttwomonths!”Thestudentswereinawe.Theycontinuedtheirwalk,takingpicturesandmakingmemories.1.WhatwasthemainreasontheGreatWallwasbuilt?

a)Toprovideascenicview

b)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions

c)Toserveasashoppingcenter

d)Tohostagrandfestival2.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?

a)50years

b)500years

c)1000years

d)2000years3.Ifastudentwalkedtheentirewallatasteadypace,howlongwouldittake?

a)1week

b)1month

c)2months

d)3monthsAnswers:1.b)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions2.c)1000years3.c)2months五、寫作題（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortessayonthefollowingtopic:“MyFavoriteSeason:WhyFallisMyMostAdoredTimeoftheYear.”Example:Myfavoriteseasonisundoubtedlyfall.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIcherishthistimeoftheyearmorethananyother.Firstly,thecrispautumnairisinvigorating.Itfeelslikenatureistakingadeepbreathafteralongsummerofwarmth.Theairiscoolbutnotfreezing,makingitperfectforoutdooractivities.Ilovetakingwalksinthepark,feelingtheleavesrustleundermyfeetastheychangefromgreentovibrantshadesoforange,red,andyellow.Secondly,fallbringswithitasenseofchangeandrenewal.Thefallingleavessymbolizetheendofonecycleandthebeginningofanother.It’satimewhennaturepreparesitselfforthewinterahead,andthiscycleoflifeanddeathfascinatesme.Ifinditincrediblycomfortingtowitnessthisnaturaltransformation.Moreover,fallistheseasonofharvest.Thefields