2024年河南省信陽高中北湖校區(qū)高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題

河南省信陽高級(jí)中學(xué)北湖校區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上期開學(xué)測(cè)試英語試題分值:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前請(qǐng)?zhí)詈米约旱男彰?、班?jí)、考號(hào)等信息;2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上.一、單句語填共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)robottechnologyhasgained(popular)intheworldofAl.2.continuousprogressofneverexpecttoseeexcitingnewdevelopments.loseweightandactivityunlesswillaamountofphysicalalsochangeeatingpattersandtheamountofcaloriesyou’reeatinganddrinking.4.Havefeltstressedandanxiouswhenmathsteacherasksaquestion?so,mighthaveexperienced5.Culturalexpectationsmayalsobeiscalledmaths(blame)—girlsmaybemorelikelytomathsbecauseofstereotypes(刻板印象)thatgirisnaturallynotmaths.6.Allpreparationsmadebeforetransportationwillbehelpfulforthetwopandastoadapt7.isalsoarrangedbambooandbambooshootsinSichuanpreparedthenewenvironment.aamountofandhigh-qualitylocal8.Productsandactivities(feature)traditionalelementscombinedwithmoderndesignswhichcalledthenewChinesestylebecomingincreasingly9.ArecentsurveyhasshownthatumberofpeopleintheUnitedKingdomwhodonotwanttousetheInternethasrisen.10.NormallygrowingeatableandnutritiousplantsisenoughonEarth,soimaginechallengingitwouldbetogrowthosegreensinmicrogravity(微重力underhighlycontrolledsoilconditions,濕度),light,andvariousgases.quiteofgravityisslight,thingschange,andtheydoso12.Cultivatingaplantinspaceisjustoneofa(complex)and13.Astronautfarmersmustensurethattheplantsgrowinginsuchartificialconditionssafetoconsumehavenosideandpleasant(eat).14.Stressingpoetryamediumconnectingmanykindsofforms,thefestivalalsocontainspaintingcinema,contentreflectspetiteness(詩意115.expectedtodiscoveryoungsterswhotheexistinglandscapeofmodern16,TheSpringEquinox(春分)signalstheequaltime17.Standingegguprightisoldcustomthatago.(true)newgroundin(long)ofthedayandnight(date)backto4,00018.Japanhassaidthreereactors(反應(yīng)堆)theremeltdownstheearthquakeandoceanwavedestroyedtheplant's19.Japanesegovernmentdescribesthewatertobereleased“radioactive”.(cool)systems.“treatedandnottechnologieshaveappliedbythePalaceMuseumtoprotectcultural(relic).202.550分)第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)AOurmuch-lovedCompetitionisback!Enterforthetowinprizesofupto￡1,000.Itisachancetoshowtheworldstorytellingtalents!Entriesnowopen.RulesandconditionsPleaseensurethatentriescreatedbyyourself,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle)—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Don'ttoincludefullname,address,emailandphonemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.MultipleentriesallowedperunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUK-basedentries.Pleasesubmitstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypost.andprizesTherethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildren12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineourwebsiteonFebruaryvoteforfavouriteandtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue,andpostedonlineonApril16,2024.★theadultswinnerwillreceivef1,000andonewillreceivef300.★the12—18swinnerwillreceivef200oraKindlePaperwhite,andthewillreceiveaf100booksvoucher★thewinnerwillreceivef100oraKindlePaperwhiteand￡100ofbookvouchersfortheirschool,andthewillreceivea￡50booksvouchermeetthecompetitionrules,theentrymustbeA.createdoriginallyC.lessthan100wordsB.publishedopenlyD.basedonthe22.Whenseethewinningentriesearliest?223.Whatprizemayawinner16receive?A.￡100B.￡200.April.D.￡1,000.C.￡300BAmonthsago,afriendgiftedmearobotsweeperthat'sprogrammedtomovearoundaroomanditgoes.Whentheboxarrived,Iafraidthedevicewoulddctectmeandsokup(汲)dataalongwiththedoghairanddust.ButtheinstructionsandIfinallydecidednottocare.Ipoweredupthewatcheditleaveitsdockingstationtowork,andquicklyfellinlovewithmynewlyshinyfloors.Ikeptshootingitsworkingvideos.“Ithinkyou'regivingmoreattentiontoitthantous,"jokedmyson.Onereturnedhomeanddiscoveredthatourfrontdoorhadblownopenandtherobotrolledintotheyard,tryingtotheflowerbeds.Evenwhenitsbrushesblockedwithleaves,andmud,itslittlewheelsbravelykeptturning.Therobotproperlyitprogrammedto“dirty”akitchen,dirtbedebris(碎片)suchleavesandagarden,thiskindofdirtdoesnottoberemoved.Thecontextisimportant.TheproblemforrobotsisthatreadingthiscontextisThisaccidentinspiredmetothinkmoreaboutAI(artificialintelligence).AsIconcerned,AIissimplywelltrainedandreproduceswhatithaslearned.Anditisundeniablethatrobotsincreasinglybeinggivenpowerfulintelligence.SomeexpertspredictthatwillsoonseenotonlyAI-enabledrobotsdesignedtosolveproblemsaccordingtotheirinstructions,butalsothosewiththeabilitytojudgehowtheyshouldrespondwhentheyinasetting.Maybethiswillhappeninthefuture.24.whattheouthor'sconcernabouttherobotA.Itsafter-salesservice.B.ItsworkingC.TheprivacyofherD.Thereadabilityofitsinstructions.25.Howdidtheauthorabouttherobotsweeperusingif?A.Enthusiastic.B.Regretful.C.Uncertain.26.Whattherootcauseoftheaccidenthappeningtotherobotsweeper?D.Cautious.A.Itsprogramwentwrong.lackedcriticalthinking.Cwheelsbadlydesigned.failedtoworkonroughsurfaces.27.whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningAl?A.Theaccident.C.ItstotheB.Someexperts'thinking.D.Theauthor'sopinion.Cmanycenturies,thecityofUtrechtintheNetherlandsprotectedbyadefensivewallandcanal(運(yùn)河overtime,thewallbegantofalldown.Theareathentransformedintoasurroundingthecityforthecanal,aplansetforthtotransformitintoanewringroad.Sincethecommunityreactedstronglyagainsttheproposal,theringneverbuilt.2002,thelocalcommunitywishedtorecoverthecanal.Thisbeganalong-term3restorationprojectfortheandcanal,whichdesignedinpartnershipwithUtrecht'sresidentsandOKRALandscapeArchitects.ThespecificofthecanalthatunderrestorationiscalledtheCatharijnesingel.Theprojectmadeupofa1,100-meter-longstretch,andrequiredabout40,000cubicmetersofwatertorefillthecanal.OKRA'sdesignforthenewlayoutofthecanalandfeaturesthreemaininterventions(干預(yù)措施formsa緩沖帶)betweentheresidentialandcommercialareasofthepromotesinteractionwithnaturebyprovidingcitizenswithandbluespacesthatproviderelaxation.Thisincludesspacetorunandexerciseintheandrowandpaddleboardinthedock(頭)alongthewaterfrontistheperfectconnectionbetweentheandbluezones.TheredesignoftheCatharijnesingelalsopromotesPedestrians(行人thetopchoice,andtheygiventheirownpathspossible.Meanwhile,anewwalkinghassetupalongthecanal.Itleadsexercisersthroughthepark,alongsidevariousinstallations(雕塑裝置seatingareas,andprovidesvisitorswithviewsofthelandscapearchitectsincludedelementsfromtheoriginallandscapearchitect,J,D.createapublicspacethatbridgesitshistoricalwiththecityaddition,OKRAincludedstrategiestopromoteintroducingavarietyofadaptiveplantspecies,thehasbecomeahomeforsmallanimals,birdsandinsectswithinthetheirinterventions,OKRAtransformedthehistoricsiteintoahealthyspacehumansandotherco-exist28.whatmadetheplantochangethecanalintoafail?A.ShortageofB.Itspossibletonature.C.ThedisagreementfromtheD.Thedifficultyipreservingitshistoricfeatures.29.WhatlearnaboutOKRA'sdesignfromparagraphs3and4?A.Itishuman-centered.C.Mechanicalequipmentiswidelyused.featurestraditionallocalculture.D.Eco-friendlymaterialsused.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationproject?A.CostlyB.SuccessfulC.Commercial31.Whatistheourposeofthetext?D.Debatablepromoteharmonybetweenmanandnature.tellthehistoryofacanal.showtotransformaintroducearestorationprojectDliveinaregionwinterweatherisnregularrisk,youlikelyusedtopouringsaltonsidewalks.howdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet'ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn'tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplyitmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.In4theofsimplesalt,whichisalesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule(分子)splitsintosmallerelements,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure,Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtoifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidhowdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesstubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That'shelptheirownbycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondsalt'sabilitytoicystreets,italsobedestructive.Chlorideions(氯離子causeandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingManylocalgovernmentslookingforalternativestosalt.Othersaltssuchmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamesalt,andthey'reperhapsmoreefficient.Someexperimentstestingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichmechanicallymakeroadsAllofthisexperimentationisaimedensuringpeopletravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinteritsworst.32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?introducethetopic.someevidence.revealthemisconception.definethephenomenon.33.Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?loweringthetemperature.B.Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C.Bylininguptoformasolidstructure.stoppingtheformationofthestructure.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraphmean?A.Concentrations.C.Qualities.D.Salts.35.What'sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Othersaltswon'tdisturblocalB.Effortsbeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels,C.Manyalternativesavailabletosolvetheproblem.D.Bitterwintermakeitimpossibletosecuresafety第二節(jié)七選五共5小題每小題2.5分,共12.5分)Theresomanydefinitionsofwisdom.Simplyput,wisdomisamixofinsight(洞察力),commonsense,experience,andresultstosoundjudgement.isnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchaos,controversy(爭(zhēng)議),andconflicts.36shinesourthroughdarkness.Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,IassociatedwisdomwithGandalf,andAibusDumbledore.Althoughthesecharactershaveeveryoneofustonsofinspiration,wisdomactuallylieswithinourselves.37Andhow?5Embarkingonnewexperiencesisavenue(途徑)foracquiringnevergrowfrombeingincomfortzone,whichiswhytogetoutofit.Dochangeroutineandexperiencemuchwhatlifetakesto!fact,thereseveralsidestoalifeidentifythetruth,youtobereceptivetoviews.38isnotemotion-basedInstead,trainmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Open-mindednessopensnewtoprofoundinsights.Whatifdesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?39Themoretimespendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.tutorsbewhoeveriswiserthanpriortothat,engageindialoguewiththetofineoutRomenotbuiltina40isimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanoflifeandcontinuoustomatureinwisdomnavigatelife'schallenges.A.Individualstobringitout.B.Itisn'tsomethingbornwith.C.Knowledgespeaks,butwisdomlistens.D.Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.E.Neverbaseperspective(觀點(diǎn))onthemostpopularopinionsshortcuttodothatistohavewisepeopletutors導(dǎo)師)ordertonavigate(航行)init,wisdombecomesourguidinglight三、完形填空共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)WhenIgrowingup,eveningbeforebedtimemyfatherwouldtellmestoriesofhischildhood.He'dtellhisstorieswithmorals,orsometimesjusttaleswithoutaparticular41butforpureentertainment42.tellme43ofhisadventuresgrowingupinEnglandwithhistwobrothersandtheir44DickeyEllis,whothebutt(笑柄)ofallthejokes.Despitebeingunderestimated(低估)and45，Ellismanagedtobevictoriousalongsidethe，brothersintheirachievements—Theydefendedthe46groupsagainstButch,whooftenbullied(欺負(fù))theweak,and47authorityfigureswhentheybeingunjust.onlywhenIcreatingatelevisualseriesonstorytellingthatmyfather48measecret.Themajorityofthestorieshetoldabouthis49didn'tactuallyhappen.Iastonishedbutthen50.Irealizeditdidn'tmatterthatthey51.Whathasmatteredtopeoplemostisthatstories52totheirquestionsabouttheycomefrom,whytheworldisitis,andhowtheyshouldleadtheirlife.Myfather'sstoriestaughtand53themoralmapthroughwhichI54theworld.55thetradition—Itellmyson,3,astoryeveryeveningbeforebed.41.42.education43.talesmoralC.contentC.valueC.recommendationsdestinationsC.fathergrandfatherchallengesystemindustryschedulesfriend44.uncle645.admired46.47.questioned48.hadcheatedembarrassedtrustedtoldC.ignoredC.determinedC.respectedC.keptcompareddisadvantagedpuzzledfound49.plan50.laughed51.ordinary52.introductionsattention53.formed54.monitorworkfictionalC.discoveryC.childhoodsleptD.romanticdamagelostC.originalC.answersC.destroyedC.criticizeC.turningdownrepresentedsurpriseseesettingup55.searchingforcarryingon第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第一部分語法填空共10小題,每小題1.5分共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(注意:答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卡上寫在本卷無效)。China'sonlineliteratureindustryismakingincreasingimpactoverseaswithsome56(say)thatitcomparewithS.andKoreanfilmsandTVshows.Bytheendof2022morethan16000Chineseonlineworksofliterature57(export)abroad,includingover6,400physicalbookauthorizationsandover9,60058(translate)onlineworks.OverseasreadersofChinesenovelsexceeded(超過)150millionin2022,mainlyGenerationZbornbetween1996and2010.Among15major59(category),urban,westernandeasternsciencefictionthefivemostpopulartypesamongoverseasreaders.Xiang,60memberoftheonlineliteraturecommitteetheChinaAssociation,tolddomesticmediaChinesenovelsoftensimilartoHollywoodmoviesintermsoftheirstorytellingmethodsandfocus61superhumanabilities."Chineseonlineliteraturehasbecomea62(globe)culturalcentercomparedwithHollywoodmoviesintermsof63(it)reachandinfluenceamongtheworldwideaudience,"saidLastChineseonlineworksofliteratureincludedintheBritishChinesecollectionforthefirsttime,allofwhichfirstpublishedondigitalreadingplatformQidian64readerskindsofChineseonlineliterature.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesinApril,therevenue(收入)ofthedomesticonlineliteraturemarketreached38.93billionyuanin2022,a65(grow)of8.8%.第二部分書面表達(dá)滿分40分)66.應(yīng)用文寫作滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的筆友想了解移動(dòng)支付(mobilepayment)在中國(guó)的使用情況。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹移動(dòng)支付;2.移動(dòng)支付的好處。注意寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.7Hua67.讀后續(xù)寫滿分25