上海蓬萊中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海蓬萊中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhat

B.allwhatC.allthat

D.onlythat參考答案：C2.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso參考答案：A略3.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out參考答案：C4.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C5.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D6.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing參考答案：B7.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London參考答案：66.B

主旨大意題。從文章第二段可知，菲爾普斯在北京舉行的奧運會上共奪得八枚金牌，創(chuàng)下了在一屆奧運會上個人奪金數(shù)第一的佳績，可見，B項最能概括文章主題。67.A

推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推斷出，列舉這兩個泳壇名將是為了強調菲爾普斯在游泳項目上所處的獨一無二的位置。68.D

細節(jié)判斷題。從第四段內容可知，100米蝶泳的記錄是美國的另一位運動員NatalieCoughlin創(chuàng)下的。69.B

辨別正誤題。從第二段第一句可知，正確描述為B。70.D

推理判斷題。首先可采用排除法，其他三個選項與文章內容不符。通過菲爾普斯在兩屆奧運會上的出色表現(xiàn)，我們有理由相信，在倫敦奧運會上他將再創(chuàng)輝煌。略8.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C9.Wehadto

ourvisittothepyramidsbecauseofthebadweather．A．prohibit

B．postpone

C．foresee

D．preserve參考答案：B10.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn參考答案：C11.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover參考答案：A12.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C解析：此處考查非限制性定語從句。此處如果選B項，則缺少并列連詞，因afterthat只能做第二句話的時間狀語；而選afterwhich此處which指代前面整句話的內容。故選C。13.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：A14.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。making作狀語，相當于whichmakes….。15.Ifthework

_______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.tobecompleted

D.willbecompleted參考答案：C16.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

參考答案：17.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept參考答案：A18.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30amandendsat3：30pm.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.參考答案：試題分析：本文介紹作者夢想的學校?！?1題詳解】They→There

考查therebe的句型。句意：上午有三節(jié)課，下午有兩節(jié)課。所以They應改為There，構成therebe句型。注意句子開頭的第一個字母必須大寫?！?2題詳解】didn’t→don’t

考查時態(tài)?？v覽全文，時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，本句并不是表示過去發(fā)生的事情，也應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以應將didn’t改為don’t?！?3題詳解】with→for

考查介詞搭配。havetimeforsth.意為“我們有做……的時間”。這里介詞for可以理解為目的?！?4題詳解】hour→hours

考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。表示一個半小時，hour要用復數(shù)?！?5題詳解】look→looks

考查動詞的主謂一致（謂語動詞的形式）。這句話的主語是mydreamschool,是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以它的動詞應該是現(xiàn)在第三人稱單數(shù)形式。即：looks?！?6題詳解】flowers前面的the去掉

考查冠詞。這里flowers和trees均為泛指，不用冠詞，故去掉the?！?7題詳解】buildings→building

此處指在教學樓周圍有花和草。根據句意可知名詞用單數(shù)形式，故把buildings改為building?！?8題詳解】sat→sit

考查動詞的時態(tài)。此句話含有一個由連詞or連接的并列謂語。前面用的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，而后面的動詞則用了一般過去時，這顯然不符合連詞連接的詞形應該一致的習慣。故改為sit?！?9題詳解】listening∧to

listen為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，加上一個介詞就變成了及物動詞，這里與listen搭配的是介詞to?！?0題詳解】helpfully→helpful考查形容詞。由連詞and連接的兩個詞，其形式應該是一致的。由arekind得知應該是系表結構，所以后面的副詞helpfully應該改為形容詞helpful?！局R拓展】不及物動詞后不能直接跟有動作的對象（即賓語）。若不及物動詞后要跟賓語，必須先在其后添加上某不個介詞，如to、of、at后方可跟上賓語。具體每個動詞后究竟加什么介詞就得聯(lián)系動詞短語了。livein+地點；listento聽……。20.假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.HegivesmealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heaskedmyseniormiddleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentranceexamination.ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasprettylater.Ihadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutmyclosefriend.WhereverIwillgo,IwillalwaystreasureatimethatIspentwithmyteacher.參考答案：Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.Hegivesmealot

fifties

gave

ofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heasked∧mysenior

Delighted

about

middleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentrance

full

examination.ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasprettylater.Ihadtosaysuch

lateWe

goodbyetoeachother.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutmyclosefriend.WhereverIwillgo,Iwillalwaystreasurea

will

the

timethatIspentwithmyteacher.本文為記敘文。文章記敘了自己在上周末去拜訪自己的英語老師的過程。第一處：fifty改為fifties；考查詞組搭配。句意：他已經五十多歲了。inone'sfifties“在某人五十多歲的時候”是固定詞組搭配。故fifty改為fifties。第二處：gives改為gave；考查動詞時態(tài)。根據語境可知，此處描述的是上周的事情，應使用一般過去時。故gives改為gave。第三處：Delighting改為Delighted；考查ing形容詞與ed形容詞的辨析。此處為形容詞作狀語，修飾主語he的狀態(tài)，應使用ed形容詞。故Delighting改為Delighted。第四處：my后加about；考查動詞搭配。asksb.aboutsth.“詢問某人某事”。故my后加about。第五處：fully改為full；考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞preparations，應使用形容詞。故fully改為full。第六處：so改為such；考查固定句型。such+a+單數(shù)名詞+that…“如此……以至于……”為固定句型。故so改為such。第七處：later改為late；考查形容詞。later后來的；late晚的。句意：我沒有注意到已經很晚了。故later改為late。第八處：I改為We；考查代詞。此處指“我們不得不說再見了”。故I改為We。第九處：去掉will；考查動詞時態(tài)。讓步狀語從句中，一般時態(tài)表將來。故去掉will。第十處：a改為the；考查冠詞。此處特指“我和老師一塊兒度過的時間”。故a改為the。【名師點睛】本題第九處考查讓步狀語從句中的動詞時態(tài)。在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中一般時態(tài)表將來，即一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，一般過去時表示過去將來時。如：Whenhecomes,Iwilltellyou.（他來了，我將告訴你）Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.（如果他來了，我將告訴你）但是，這里要糾正一個誤區(qū)，when引導的從句不一定是時間狀語從句，if引導的從句不一定是條件狀語從句，如果不是時間、條件狀語從句，那么從句謂語動詞該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.（我不知道他什么時候能來）此處為賓語從句，根據句意，此處應使用一般將來時。Idon’tcareifhewillcome.（我不在乎他是否能來）此處為賓語從句，根據句意，此處應使用一般將來時。所以，同學們在做題目時，一定要先確定好從句的性質，一免受思維定勢的影響，盲目做出選擇。三、閱讀理解21.Itwasthefirstmowofwinter--anexcitingdayforevery,childbutnotformosttether.Upuntilnow,lhadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(課間休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdays,tonytimesinherlongcareer,butIthinkstruggledstillrememberthisone.

Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonownboots.“Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.

Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced，“They’reonthewrongfeet．”Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring，shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain．ThenIsaid，“Thesearen’tmyboots．youknow．”Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet，shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested．Oncetheywereoff．Isaid，“Theyaremybrother’sboots．Mymothermakesmewearthem，andIhatethem!”Somehow，fromlongyearsofpractice，shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl．Shepushedandshoved．lessgentlythistime，andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet．Withagreatsighofrelief，seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme，sheasked，“Now，whereareyourgloves?’’

Ilookedintohereyesandsaid．“Ididn’twanttolosethem．soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots．”60．Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirlgot

fromherbrother．A．thewoolsnowpantsandthejacket

B．thejacketandthebootsC．thejacketandthehat

D．thebootsandthegloves61．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?A．Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots．

B．Theslownessoftheteacher．C．Thewrongsizeoftheboots． D．Theunwillingnessofthegirl．62．Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter，theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots

．

A．once

B．twice

C．threetimes

D．fourtimes63．WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate?A．Inhercalm，motherlyvoiceshesaid，“Bytheendofwinter，…”(Paragraph2)B．Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring，shestruggledto…(Paragraph4)C．…．shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested．(Paragraph4)D．…，shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)參考答案：60．B解析：細節(jié)理解題ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,和Isaid，“Theyaremybrother’sboots．Mymothermakesmewearthem，andIhatethem!”可以看出正確答案。61．A解析：細節(jié)理解題Ilookedintohereyesandsaid．“Ididn’twanttolosethem．soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots．62．D解析：推理判斷題此題較難。1FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.2handedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.3shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain．4Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet，shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested．Oncetheywereoff．由文章可以看出作者對幼兒園老師的“刁難”了fourtimes63．D解析：shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl．“我”對童年往事的回憶，對幼兒園老師的“刁難”這一主旨看出來。22.Belowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingP/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbySteve

Posts1–7of42Post1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixevery