2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Poems素養(yǎng)檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)檢測(五)(Unit5)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:①Excuseme,isthisnovelavailable?Myfriendtoldmesheboughtithere.M:Sorry,Isoldthelastcopyjustamomentago.1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.答案:AText2M:WhatisFred’snewhouselike?W:It’sreallyniceandnotveryfarfromhisworkplace.②Butheistiredofhearingtheplanesflyingoverheadalldaylong.2.WhatupsetsFredeveryday?A.Workingalldaylong.B.Livinginaremotehouse.C.Hearingthenoiseofplanes.答案:CText3W:③Hi,John.AnninvitedmetoherhouseforJoe’sbirthdaytonight.M:Oh,youhaven’tforgottenmydinnerparty,haveyou?W:③No,soIdidn’taccepttheinvitation.3.Whosepartywillthewomangoto?A.John’s.B.Joe’s.C.Ann’s.答案:AText4M:Ihopeitdoesn’traintomorrow.I’llgomountainclimbingwithJackson.W:Oh,goodidea.④Theweatherwillbegood.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,it’sjustreportedontheradio.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Windy.答案:BText5W:Eric,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtriptoEurope?M:Sure.⑤Wespent4daysinEngland,5daysinItaly,andfinallyoneweekinFrance.Mostofthejourney,wewereabsorbedwiththefascinatingsightsandviews.5.HowlongdidEricstayabroadinall?A.9days. B.11days. C.16days.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Goodevening,MrSmith.MayItakeyourorder?M:OK,I’llhavetwopotatocakes,fourchickenwings,andsixpiecesofapplepie.W:Allright.Anythingtodrink?Wehaveorangejuiceandgrapejuicetonight.M:⑥I’llhaveaCoke,please.W:Allright.⑦Yourtotalis$11.50.M:CanIpaywithabankcard?W:Yes,sir.⑦Butthereisonedollarextrachargetouseacard.M:That’sfine.Here’smycard.6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Coke. B.Grapejuice. C.Orangejuice.答案:A7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Excuseme.CanyougivemesomeinformationabouttheSummerNightsFestivalinthefirstweekofJuly?Whichdayoftheweekisit?M:⑧It’susuallyonSaturday,butthisyearit’sonSunday.W:OK,thanks.Whattimedoesitbegin?M:Itstartsat3:30intheafternoonandendsatabout11:00intheevening.W:Andwhichbandwillplaythisyear?M:Abandthat’scalledScarlet.W:I’veneverheardofthem.M:Well,they’reexcellent.W:Good!⑨AndsomeonesaidwecanbuyspecialfestivalT-shirts.Isthatright?M:⑨Yes.We’realsosellingfestivalflagsthisyear.W:OK.Andwhat’sthebestwaytogetthere?Bycarorbybus?M:Comingbysubwayisbetter.Icane-mailyousomemoreinformationifyouwant.W:OK.Thanks.8.WhenwilltheFestivalbeheldthisyear?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnThursday.答案:B9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thefestivallastsawholeday.B.PeoplecanbuyspecialT-shirtsatthefestival.C.Thewomanlikesthebandverymuch.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello,MrAnderson.I’mLindaJackson,salesrepresentativeforFuturistAdvertisingCompany.M:Idon’tthinkwehaveanappointment.W:No,wedon’t.I’msorrytobotheryou,butIhopeyoucangivemejustafewminutes.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:⑩Well,asfarasIknow,yourcompanywasfoundedfiveyearsagoandyourbusinesshasbeengoodforthepastfouryears.M:Ifyoudon’tmind,justgetstraighttothepoint.W:Allright.QUOTEIbelievethatyoumusthaveseenalotofcommercialsdesignedbyus,andifwecooperate,wecancertainlymakeyourproductsbetterknown.Herearesomesamplesofourdesigns.M:Whatareyourrateslike?W:Thereisnocontract,soifyou’reevernotsatisfiedwithus,we’llrefundyourmoneyimmediatelyordothecommercialagainuntilyou’resatisfied.M:Well,leaveyourcard.QUOTEIwillcallyouwhenthenextnewproductisreadytogoonthemarket.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hisbusinessisdecliningsharply.B.Hehasaverysuccessfulbusiness.C.Hehasjuststartedhisownbusiness.答案:B11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getsomesamplesfromtheman.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Becometheman’sbusinesspartner.答案:C12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A.Trythewoman’sadvertisingnexttime.B.Signacontractwiththewoman.C.Givethewomanarefund.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hi!Youseembusy.W:Hi!Youcan’timaginewhatIhavetofinishbynextMonday!Thisliteraturecourseissodifficult!IhavetoreadtwonovelsbynextMondayandQUOTEhandina3,000-wordessaybynextFriday.M:Soyoudon’twanttocometoanexhibitionwithmethisSaturday?W:I’dloveto,QUOTEbutI’malreadybehindwithmywritingclassbecauseIhadacoldforaweekandmissedafewlessons.Youseemtohaveloadsoffreetime.M:Well,wejustdon’thaveasmuchacademicworkasyou.QUOTEMycollegelifeiscolorfulcomparedwithyours.There’revarietiesofliveperformancesasanartmajor.W:Yes.I’mboredwiththelifeofreadingandwritingeveryday.M:Hey.Whydon’twestoptalking?Justworknow.Ifyouhavefinishedeverythingbythe16th,wecouldgotothatnewplay.W:OK.I’lltry.QUOTEAndIdon’twanttomissthestudentpartyonthe28th,soI’dbettergetworking.13.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.答案:C14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Shewasill.C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.答案:B15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colorful.答案:C16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.Attendaparty.B.Visitanexhibition.C.Watchaplay.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:QUOTEIknewitwasgoingtobeabaddaywhen,onthewaytotheairport,thetaxidrivertoldmewewerelost.Whenwefinallyarrived,thewomanatthereservationdesktoldmethatmynamewasnotonthepassengerlist.QUOTEIttookfifteenminutesforhertorealizethatshehadspelledmynameincorrectly.ShegavememyticketandtoldmeI’dbettercheckinmyluggagequicklyorI’dmissmyflight.Iwasthelastpersontogetontheplane.Theplanetookoffandeverythingseemedtobeallright.Then,afewminuteslater,therewasafunnynoiseandeverythingstartedtoshake.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewassmokecomingoutofthewing.AllIcouldthinkwas“Theengineisonfire.We’regoingtocrash.”Almostimmediately,thecaptainspoketousinacalmvoice,“Ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.QUOTEWe’rehavingaslighttechnicalproblemwithoneofourengines.Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wewillhavetoreturntotheairport.”Afewminuteslater,wewerecomingintoland.Weweresafe.Icaughtanothertaxiandwenthome.ButasIclosedthefrontdoor,Ilookeddownatmysuitcase.QUOTESomehowIhadpickedupthewrongone.17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstunhappyexperiencethatday?A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Hefailedtogettotheairport.C.Helosthiswaytotheairport.答案:C18.Whywasn’tthespeaker’snameonthepassengerlist?A.Hedidn’treserveaticket.B.Hehadmixeduphisflight.C.Hisnamehadbeenwronglyspelled.答案:C19.Whathappenedtotheplane?A.Itsenginebrokedown.B.Ittookofflate.C.Itarrivedatawrongairport.答案:A20.Whatdidthemanfindwhenhegothome?A.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.B.Hehadpickedupawrongsuitcase.C.Hedidn’ttakehisluggageaway.答案:B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicalsinWashington’sHistoricNationalTheatrein2024TheLastShipFriday,March27—Sunday,April5$49—$154THELASTSHIP,inspiredbySting’s1991album“TheSoulCages”andhisownchildhoodexperiences,tellsthestoryofacommunityinTyneandWear.Stingwillstarandperformtheroleateveryperformance.ItfeaturesanoriginalscorewithmusicandlyricsbyStingaswellasafewofhisbest-lovedsongs:IslandofSouls,AllThisTimeandWhenWeRecommendedforages13andup.Runtime:Approximately2hours,30minutes.TheKing’sSpeechTuesday,Feb.11—Sunday,Feb.16$54—$104THEKING’SSPEECHisbasedonthetruestoryofKingGeorgeVI’sstrugglewithaspeechproblemandthefriendshipheformedwithhisdoctor,LionelLogue.WiththeNazithreatcomingandcivilunrestathome,royalsecretsexplodearoundtheKingasheappearedontotheworldstage.Recommendedforages13andup.Runtime:Approximately2hours,50minutes.BlueManGroupFriday,May8—Sunday,May17$64—$124AtBLUEMANGROUP,you’llrock,laugh,andparty!Asthreebluemenexploreourworld,togetherwe’lldiscovermusic,comedyandsurprisesateveryturn.Itisperfectforaudiencesofallagesandculturalbackgrounds,andreturnstoD.C.withnewmusic,freshstories,custominstrumentslikeneverbefore.Recommendedforages4andup.Runtime:Approximately1hour,30minutes.Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusicalWednesday,July22—Sunday,Aug.2$54—$114DonnaSummerwasagirlfromBostonwithavoicefromheaven.Withascorefeaturingmorethan20ofSummer’sclassichitsincludingLovetoLoveYouBaby,BadGirlsandHotStuff,thiselectricexperienceisamovingtributetothevoiceofageneration.Recommendedforages13andup.Runtime:Approximately1hour,40minutes.【語篇概述】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,主題語境是人與社會。介紹了華盛頓歷史悠久的國家劇院2024年音樂劇的演出支配狀況。21.InwhichmusicalcanyouenjoythesongAllThisTime?A.TheKing’sSpeech.B.TheLastShip.C.BlueManGroup.D.Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusical.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheLastShip部分中的ItfeaturesanoriginalscorewithmusicandlyricsbyStingaswellasafewofhisbest-lovedsongs:IslandofSouls,AllThisTimeandWhenWeDance可知選B。22.WhenisthemusicalTheKing’sSpeechscheduledtoopen?A.Tuesday,Feb.11. B.Friday,March27.C.Sunday,May17. D.Wednesday,July22.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheKing’sSpeech介紹部分所給信息Tuesday,Feb.11—Sunday,Feb.16可知選A。23.WhatistheticketpricerangeofSummer:TheDonnaSummerMusical?A.$49—$154. B.$64—$124.C.$54—$104. D.$54—$114.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Summer:TheDonnaSummerMusical部分信息介紹可知選D。BLiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynastyandarepresentativeoftheHighTangculture,combinationofrealisticNorthernculturerepresentedbyConfucian(儒家的)philosophyandromanticSouthernculturerepresentedbyTaoistphilosophy.ButhecouldneitherrealizehisConfucianidealtoservethecountrynorfindspiritualfreedominTaoism(道教),sohecouldonlychantpoetryanddrinkwinetodrownhissorrowasdescribedbyDuFuinEightImmortalDrinkers.Hereweseethetragedy(悲劇)ofagenuinestayinglonelyonearthlikeanangelfallenfromHeaven.HispoetryismarkedbymalegreatnessintheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfar,inwhichweseethemountaincloudfromdownbelowandtheSilverRiver,ChinesenamefortheMilkyWay,fallfromonhigh,andheavenandearthseemtomergeintoone,thatistheChinesewayofcommunionwithnature.Inhispoetry,wecanfindhisloveofnature,offreedom,ofthepeople,ofhisfriends,inshort,oftruth,goodandbeauty.LiBaiisbestknownfortheextraordinaryimaginationandstrikingTaoistimageryinhispoetry,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.LikeDuFu,hespentmuchofhislifetravelling,althoughinhiscaseitwasbecausehiswealthallowedhimto,ratherthanbecausehispovertyforcedhim.HeissaidtohavedrownedintheYangtzeRiver,havingfallenfromhisboatwhiledrunkenlytryingtoembrace(擁抱)thereflectionofthemoon.【語篇概述】這是一篇記敘文,介紹了唐朝詩人李白的狀況。24.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoafamouspoetinTangDynasty—LiBai.B.Thedifferencesbetweenromanticandrealisticculture.C.TheextraordinarycharacteristicsofLiBai’spoems.D.ThetravellingexperienceswhileLiBaimadepoems.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。第一段主要講了李白的思想傾向和他所寫詩的特點(diǎn),其次段講了李白的個(gè)人喜好和他的死亡。因此本文主要介紹了唐代大詩人李白的大體狀況,故選A。25.AccordingtothepassagethestatementsareaboutLiBaiEXCEPT______.

A.heisarepresentativeofthecombinationofrealisticandromanticcultureB.hecouldnotputhisabilitytogooduseinservinghiscountryatthattimeC.hehadadepressedmentalstateandonlydrunkwineandchantedpoetryD.hemadethepoemsinwhichcomplaintsanddissatisfactioncouldbeshown【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,李白集北方儒家哲學(xué)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文化和南方道家哲學(xué)的浪漫自由文化于一身,詩歌主要表現(xiàn)出了對真善美的追求,但是他并沒有能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他報(bào)效國家的愿望和對自由的追求。他一生嗜酒如命,最終在乘船時(shí)因要擁抱月亮而墜江身亡,故選D。26.InhispoetryLiBaimainlydescribed______.

A.beautifulnatureandfeelingsB.criticismofsocialrealismC.relationshipbetweendifferentclassesD.crueltyoftheofficialdom【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Inhispoetry,wecanfindhisloveofnature...”可知,李白的詩主要是對大自然的描述和酷愛,故選A。27.FromthepoemtheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfarwecanseethatA.theSilverB.LiBailovedthebeautyofnaturebadlyC.LiBai’spoemswerewrittendownbyamanD.thecloudwaslikewaterfallfromhighheaven【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...inwhichweseethemountaincloudfrom...inshort,oftruth,goodandbeauty.”可知,李白的《望廬山瀑布》一詩描述了李白對大自然的酷愛,故選B。CBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You’refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行動物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶狀體)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection.Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(濾光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.TheAmericanPutthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou’reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the“20-20-20”rule).Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述藍(lán)光其實(shí)對我們的眼睛沒有太大的損害,防藍(lán)光產(chǎn)品對藍(lán)光幾乎沒有什么作用,不建議運(yùn)用,假如膽怯 藍(lán)光影響睡眠,建議不要長時(shí)間盯著屏幕看,多休息。28.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgenerally?A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Itismagicalandrare.C.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectronicssendoutbluelight.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段Bluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou’refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.(睡覺前的藍(lán)光會讓人更難入睡,而手機(jī)、電腦和電視的屏幕會發(fā)出大量的藍(lán)光。這些都是事實(shí)。但是假如你把藍(lán)光作為影響你睡眠或眼睛健康的主要問題,那么是時(shí)候從另一個(gè)角度來看待它了。)由此可知,人們認(rèn)為藍(lán)光是影響睡眠的主要因素,故選C。29.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.C.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluelight.D.Bluelightcandamagemice’seyesight.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatureswhoseeyesaredifferentfromours.(對老鼠的探討發(fā)覺藍(lán)光會損害它們的眼睛,但老鼠是夜行動物,它們的眼睛與我們的不同。)由此可知探討發(fā)覺藍(lán)光會損害老鼠的眼睛,故選D。30.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?A.Theyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.B.Fewhavemucheffectonthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.D.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfiltersthatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.(不過,增加更多的愛護(hù)措施可能不會有什么幫助。你可以買眼鏡,屏幕濾光片阻擋藍(lán)光,但Yuhas指出他們可能是奢侈錢的:這些產(chǎn)品并不阻擋藍(lán)光。)由此可知防藍(lán)光產(chǎn)品對藍(lán)光幾乎沒有什么作用,故選B。31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcanBlueLightBePrevented?B.WhydoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?C.AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?D.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?【解析】選C。主旨大意題。主要講解并描述藍(lán)光其實(shí)對我們的眼睛沒有太大的損害,防藍(lán)光產(chǎn)品對藍(lán)光幾乎沒有什么作用,不建議運(yùn)用,假如膽怯 藍(lán)光影響睡眠,建議不要長時(shí)間盯著屏幕看,多休息。C選項(xiàng)AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?(防藍(lán)光產(chǎn)品是必要的嗎?)符合文章中心思想,適合做標(biāo)題,故選C。DAboutonemillionadultsintheUSAneedsomeonetohelpthemeat.ResearchersattheUniversityof“Beingdependentonacaregivertofeedeverybiteeverydaytakesawayaperson’ssenseofindependence,”saidtheresearcher.“Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlives.Theideawastodevelopafeedingsystemthatwouldbeattachedtowheelchairsandfeedpeoplewhatevertheywantedtoeat.”“Whenwestartedtheproject,werealizedtherearesomanywaysthatpeoplecaneatapieceoffooddependingonitssize,shapeorconsistency(堅(jiān)實(shí)度),”saidtheresearcher,“Sowesetupanexperimenttoseehowhumanseatcommonfoods.”Theresearchersarrangedplateswithaboutadozendifferentkindsoffood,ranginginconsistencyfromhardcarrotstosoftbananas.Thentheteamgavevolunteersaforkandaskedthemtopickupdifferentpiecesoffoodandfeedthemtoamodel.Theforkcontainedasensortomeasurehowmuchforcepeopleusedwhentheypickedupfood.Todesignafeedingstrategythatchangesbasedonthefooditem,theresearcherscombinedtwodifferentalgorithms(算法).Firsttheyusedanobject-detectionalgorithmcalledRetinaNet,whichscanstheplate,identifiesthetypesoffoodonitandplacesaframearoundeachitem.ThentheydevelopedSPNet,analgorithmthatexaminesthetypeoffoodinaspecificframeandtellstherobotthebestwaytopickupthefood.TheteamiscurrentlyworkingwiththeTaskar【語篇概述】本文是說明文。為了讓那些須要他人喂飯的人生活更加獨(dú)立,探討人員通過視察和試驗(yàn)研發(fā)出一種“會喂飯的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)”。這種“會喂飯的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)”通過視察,從而識別不同的食物,最終選擇最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。該團(tuán)隊(duì)目前正與塔斯卡爾無障礙技術(shù)中心合作,就如何改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)以滿意人們的需求征求護(hù)理人員和患者的看法。32.Whydotheresearchersworkontheroboticsystem?A.Tohelpoldpeopleliveanormallife.B.Tohelppeopleimprovetheirhealth.C.Toreleasepeoplefromheavyhousework.D.Tomakesomepeoplemoreindependent.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句Ourgoalwiththisprojectistogivepeopleabitmorecontrolovertheirlives.Theideawastodevelopafeedingsystemthatwouldbeattachedtowheelchairsandfeedpeoplewhatevertheywantedtoeat.(我們這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是讓人們對自己的生活有更多的限制。我們的想法是開發(fā)一個(gè)喂食系統(tǒng),可以連接到輪椅上,讓人們想吃什么就吃什么。)可知探討人員探討這種“會喂飯的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)”是為了讓那些坐在輪椅上的殘疾人生活更加獨(dú)立。故選D。33.Howdoestheroboticsystemwork?A.Bypickingupsomesoftfood.B.Bypickingoutfoodonthewheelchair.C.Byworkingwithsomenurses.D.Byobservinganddeliveringfood.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Afteridentifyingdifferentfoodonaplate,therobotcandecidehowtouseaforktopickupanddeliverthedesiredbitetoaperson’smouth.(在識別出盤子里不同的食物后,機(jī)器人就可以確定如何用叉子把想要的食物送到人的嘴里。)可知這種“會喂飯的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)”通過視察,從而識別不同的食物,最終選擇最合理的方法把食物送到人的嘴里。故選D。34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroboticsystem?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch.B.Ithascomeontothemarket.C.Itissuitableforanydisabledperson.D.Ithaswonpeople’sgreatconcern.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段TheteamiscurrentlyworkingwiththeTaskarCenterforAccessibleTechnologytogetadvicefromcaregiversandpatientsonhowtoimprovethesystemtomeetpeople’sneed.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)目前正與塔斯卡爾無障礙技術(shù)中心合作,就如何改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)以滿意人們的需求征求護(hù)理人員和患者的看法。)可知探討人員正在和TaskarCenterforAccessibleTechnology開展合作,以收集看護(hù)人員和病人們對于這種“會喂飯的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)”的建議,并依據(jù)這些建議來改良它,以使它能更好地符合人的需求。由此推出,這種“會喂飯的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)”還須要進(jìn)一步的探討。故選A。35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theprocessofinventingaroboticsystem.B.Anewwaytohelpthosewhodon’tlikeeating.C.Roboticfeedersforhumansarecomingintobeing.D.Caregiversaregoingtolosetheirjobsinthefuture.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段AboutonemillionadultsintheUSAneedsomeonetohelpthemeat.ResearchersattheUniversityof其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifecanbesobusythesedays.It’stimethatyouallshouldadmitthatyouneedhelpinorganizingyourlife.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyou.Writeeverythingdownanddon’trelyonyourmemory.36Ifyouwanttorememberthings,puttheminwriting,orinadigitalnotebook.Keepingyourto-dolistsandotherinformationwrittensomewhereallowsyoutolookbackatthemanytime,evenwhenyou’vehityourheadandforgottenyourownname.

37Trythisexperiment:beforebuyingonething,throwoutsomethingoldorsomethingyoudon’tuseanymore.Or,ifyou’reareallyterriblepackrat,justthrowoutoneoldthingadayuntilyoucan’tfindanymoreitemstothrow.

Recycleanddonate.Isyourclosetfullofunopenedbagsandclothesthatstillhavetheirtagsonthem?Isyourbookshelffullofunreadbooks?Chancesarethatifyouhaven’tread,worn,orusedthem,thenyou’reprobablynotgoingtousethematall.38

Createdaily,weeklyandmonthlytimetablesforcleaning.Organizeyourcleaningtimetables.39Distributetasksevenly.Forexample,dishwashingcouldbedonedailywhilevacuumingcouldbedoneweeklyandcleaningwindowsdonemonthly.

Whicheverofthesetasksyoudecidetodo,rememberthatyoucan’tcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego.40

Justdecidetoorganizenow,andthentakebabysteps.Soonenough,youwillbemakingahabitofit.A.Practiseputtingthingsawayimmediately.B.Throwonethingbeforebuyingsomething.C.It’salongandnever-endingprocess,sobepatient.D.GivethemtoacharityorsellthemontheInternet.E.It’sextremelyexhaustingtocleaneverythingallatonce.F.Tokeepupwithtasks,youneedtoworkwithyourfamily.G.Weallagreemostofushaveatoughtimerememberingthings.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,主要講解并描述了如何合理有序地支配生活。36.【解析】選G。由上文“Writeeverythingdownanddon’trelyonyourmemory.”可知,不要過度依靠記憶,而應(yīng)當(dāng)把東西寫下來。G項(xiàng)意為“我們都同意,大部分人有時(shí)候記憶是有困難的”。記憶不好所以須要把東西寫下來,承接上文,G項(xiàng)符合文意。37.【解析】選B。第三段圍繞“要適當(dāng)?shù)厍謇淼襞f東西或不用的東西”綻開。B項(xiàng)意為“在買東西之前扔掉一個(gè)東西”,引出下文“...beforebuyingonething,throwoutsomethingold...”,為整段的中心句,符合文意,故選B。38.【解析】選D。結(jié)合上文“Recycleanddonate.”可知,第四段圍繞“再利用和捐獻(xiàn)”綻開,對那些不須要的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會再利用或者捐獻(xiàn)出去。D項(xiàng)意為“把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或者放在網(wǎng)上賣”,對應(yīng)前文,符合文意,故選D。39.【解析】選E。由上文“Organizeyourcleaningtimetables.”可知,第五段段意為“制訂清理支配”。E項(xiàng)意為“一次性打掃全部東西實(shí)在是特殊累”,與下文“把這些任務(wù)分散開”對應(yīng),故選E。40.【解析】選C。由上文“...youcan’tcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego.”可知,這是一個(gè)持續(xù)性的工作。C項(xiàng)意為“這是一個(gè)長期的,沒有結(jié)束的過程,所以要耐性一點(diǎn)兒”,符合文意,故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose(麋鹿)alley.Itwasso41thattherewerefewcarsontheroad.42,somethinghappened.Amoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwasgoodatdriving.Inorderto43knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthavegot44,too.Afewsecondslater,whenI45andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut46,webothlookedateachotherwithasurprisedexpression.

Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand47.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared48sincelifebeganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)49phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen50atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow51humanfactorssuchaspollution.

Certainphilosophersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon’tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter52ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingofourownspecies.The53toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral54thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto55.Therefore,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。經(jīng)驗(yàn)一次交通小事故后,作者起先思索人類與動物的關(guān)系,他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛護(hù)野生動物,因?yàn)閻圩o(hù)它們就是愛護(hù)人類自己。41.A.cool B.quiet C.wide D.early【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文中的“IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.”以及下文中的“therewerefewcarsontheroad”可知,公路上車少是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)還很早(early)。42.A.Expectedly B.ObviouslyC.Fortunately D.Suddenly【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的“Amoosejumpedout”可知,突然(suddenly)有事情發(fā)生了。43.A.avoid B.keep C.delay D.excuse【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文中的“IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled”可知,這里是指為了“避開”撞上這頭麋鹿……44.A.shocked B.lostC.disappointed D.injured【解析】選D。作者的車假如跟麋鹿相撞,那么他跟妻子也可能會受傷。getinjured“受傷”。45.A.understood B.thoughtC.stopped D.tried【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ookedbackinmyrearviewmirror”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)把車停(stopped)了下來,從后視鏡里看到那頭麋鹿起身,隨后跑進(jìn)了樹叢。46.A.worried B.fineC.sad D.scared【解析】選B。我們雖然受到驚嚇,但是沒事(fine)。47.A.lands B.roads C.plants D.wildlife【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文可知,從那以后,作者常常思索人類與野生動物(wildlife)的關(guān)系。48.A.exactly B.silentlyC.continually D.mysteriously【解析】選C。我們知道,自從地球上出現(xiàn)生命以后,動物物種不斷地(continually)出現(xiàn)并滅亡。49.A.strange B.naturalC.unusual D.recent【解析】選B。這是個(gè)自然的(natural)現(xiàn)象。50.A.decreasing B.developingC.appearing D.changing【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文的“humanfactorssuchaspollution”可知,動物物種始終以更快的速度在削減(decreasing)。51.A.accordingto B.insteadofC.becauseof D.alongwith【解析】選C。依據(jù)上下文可知,這里表示緣由,故用becauseof。52.A.treatment B.p