廣西南寧市西鄉(xiāng)塘區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年廣西南寧市西鄉(xiāng)塘區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力（共30分）（一）聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.WhyhasDamingmadethemodelship?A.Forfun.B.Forhishomework.C.Forhisfriend.3.WhendidSallylearndancing?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.4.HowdidHelengotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.5.WhereisBillnow?A.Atschool.B.Inhospital.C.Athome.6.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Anastronaut.B.Awriter.C.Adriver.（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7.WhatdidBettythinkofhertrip?A.Relaxing.B.Enjoyable.C.Surprising.8.WhodidBettytravelwith?A.Herfriends.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.9.WheredidBettyvisitonthefirstdayinLondon?A.LondonEye.B.BigBen.C.TowerBridge.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Astorybook.B.Apicturebook.C.Acartoonbook.11.Whoistheherointhebook?A.Abluecar.B.Ablackcar.C.Awhitecar.12.Howmuchisthebook?A.12yuan.B.15yuan.C.27yuan.13.Wherewillthesummercampbein?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.14.Howlongdoesthesummercamplast?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Foreightdays.15.Whydotheyprovidesmallgroupsforthestudents?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tolearnnewskills.C.Tolearntocook.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.（四）聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。17Whoisthepresenternow?A.Mark.B.David.C.Cindy.18.Whendothepresentersbegintoworkeveryday?A.At7:00am.B.At7:30am.C.At8:00am.19.Whydoestheradiostationneednewmembers?A.Becausetheprogrammesaremoreactive.B.Becausetheprogrammesaremoreexciting.C.Becausetheprogrammesaremorepopular.20.Whatmustpeopledoiftheywanttobeanewspresenter?A.SpeakEnglishwell.B.BeinterestedinChinese.C.Knowalotaboutmusic.21.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.Bywritinganemail.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.（五）聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成信息卡,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。WaystoshowloveWhyFriendshipisveryimportant,itislikeakindof1.How▲Youmaygivesomesmallgifts,likecards,flowersand2.▲Showloveby3yourfriendsthatgivesthemhope.▲Showlovebyofferingtohelp,thatmeansyouarea4person.▲Youcanaskforadvice,thatmakespeoplefeelyou5them.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Excuseme.Canyoupassmethebook?一________A.It’scool. B.That’stoobad. C.Sure,noproblem.2.Ican’t________mydreamholidaytoSanya.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.A.afford B.reach C.invent3.Hehasfinishedhishomework,buthehasn’tcleanedhisroom________.A.already B.yet C.just4.I’mvery________afterrunning5kilometers.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.A.hungry B.sleepy C.thirsty5.—Ihavemadegreat________withmyEnglishafterayear’shardwork.—Congratulations!A.progress B.suggestions C.mistakes6.—WhereisAlex?—He________tothelibrary.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.goes B.hasbeen C.hasgone7.MybrotherJimisvery________.Healwaystellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.A.handsome B.humorous C.polite8.Peterisasuccessfulyoungwriter.Hisnewbookwill________nextmonth.A.eout B.goout C.pointout9.Youmaychoosetostayathome________youcangoshoppingwithme.Thatdependsonyou.A.and B.but C.or10.—Hi.Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSaturday.A.howyouwillgotoLongtanParkB.whenwillyougotoLongtanParkC.whenyouwillgotoLongtanPark三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Goodafternoon.What’swrongwithyou?B:Goodafternoondoctor.Ifeelawful.___11___A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:I’vebeenillforabouttwodays.A:Isee.___12___B:No,Ihaven’t.A:___13___…Hmm,there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?B:Iusuallyeatfastfood.A:___14___B:No,notusually.A:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.B:___15___A:Wellit’snotserious.Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Andyou’dbetterdosomeexercise.B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.SowhatshouldIdo?B.Haveyougotacold?C.Doyouhavebreakfast?D.AndIhavegotastomachache.E.Letmetakeyourtemperature.F.Whatdoyouofteneatforlunch?四、完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tonykepthiseyesonthegrounds.Itwasthe____16____dayofhislife.Hekeptthinkingthathemissedtheball.Hehadlethiswholeteamlose.Hisstupid____17____madehimselfangry.Hewasreally____18____thathiscoachmightaskhimtoleavetheteam.Whenhegothome,hisfeelingwaswrittenalloverhisface.“What’swrong,son?”hisfatherasked.“Ilostthegame.”Tonyanswered.Thenhewentintohisroom.Tenminuteslater,____19____hewassittinginthechairandthinking,hisfathercamein.“Tony,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Icouldn’thelpmyteaminthegame.____20____willprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Footballisabout____21____work.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Anotherhalfistoknowhowtotalkwithyourteammatesand____22____yourmistakes.”Tonythoughtabouthisdad’swords____23____.Thenextday,Tonywenttofootballpractice.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwekeeppractisingtogether,we’regoingto____24____thenextgame.”Tohissurprise,histeammatesall____25____withhim.“Yeah,”theysaid,“Don’tworry.It’sneverjustoneperson’sproblem.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”16.A.worst B.best C.shortest17.A.feelings B.words C.mistakes18.A.proud B.worried C.bored19.A.after B.before C.while20.A.They B.We C.You21.A.school B.team C.student22.A.askfor B.laughat C.learnfrom23.A.carefully B.angrily C.nervously24.A.lose B.win C.find25.A.agreed B.travelled C.lived五、閱讀理解（共35分）AJohnlookedforajob.Oneday,hereadanadvertisement(廣告)inanewspaper.Itsaid,“Wanted.Thebestsalesman(推銷員)intheworld.”Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandaskedforthejob.“I’mthebestsalesmanintheworld,”hesaidtothemanager,“Givemethejob.”“Youmustprove(證明)you’rethebest,”themanagersaid.“OK,Iwill.”Johnsaid.“Good.”Themanagertooksomeboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk.“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”saidthemanager.“That’seasy,”Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.Everydayhetriedtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I’msorry,sir,”hesaid,“I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”“Oh,”saidthemanager,“Who?”“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的“T”，錯(cuò)誤的“F”。26.Inordertolookforajob,JohnreadanadvertisementontheInternet.27.Johnthoughtthathewasagreatsalesman,sohewantedthejob.28.ThemanageraskedJohntoprovehimselfbysellingallthesweets.29.Becausethesweetsweretooexpensive,Johndidn’tsellanyofthem.30.Johnthoughtthemanagerwasthebestsalesmanintheworld.BWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.HowmanystudentswatchTVeveryday?A.About25. B.About34. C.About40.32.HowmanystudentsoftensurftheInternet?A.Thereareabout22%ofthestudents.B.Thereareabout26%ofthestudents.C.Thereareabout36%ofthestudents.33.Whichactivitiesdosomestudentsnevertakepartin?A.WatchingTVanddoinghousework.B.DoingexerciseanddoinghouseworkC.SurfingtheInternetanddoingexercise.34.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdoesresearchon200students.B.Thepassageisaboutstudents’schoollife.C.About27studentsdoexerciseonceortwiceaweek.35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel.CAbirdwenttolookforherhappinesseverywhere.Sheflewandflewwhenshesuddenlysawalittleflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwilletrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetanddeliciousfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflyingandthenshesawalame(跛足的)duck.Theduckwashappytosingasong.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeisnotfair(公平的)foryou.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,andIhelpedhimstandupagain,”saidtheduck.Sothelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonherjourneyandshesuddenlysawaweakspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.However,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“Youfailed(失敗)againandagain.Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“Ikeeptryingmybest,thereisstillhopetoclimbupthewall.SoI’msohappy,”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Thelittlebirdwassohappybecauseshefinallyknew:thetruehappinessisinourownheart,wedon’tneedtolookforiteverywhere.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.Whodidthebirdmeetfirst?A.Aspider. B.Aduck. C.Aflower.37.Whywastheducksohappy?A.Becauseithelpedothers.B.Becauseitsawaspiderfalloffthewall.C.Becauseitsawtheflowerproducedeliciousfruit.38.Whatwasthespiderlike?A.Itnevergaveupeasily. B.Itwasfriendly. C.Itwascareful.39.Whatwouldthebirdprobablydonext?A.Shemightgoonherjourney.B.Shewouldfailtofindhappiness.C.Shewouldgobackhomewithpleasure.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abirdanditsfriends. B.Happinessisinyourheart. C.Howcanabirdbehappy?D①Whydowehavetears(眼淚)whenwecry?Scientistshavetriedtoanswerthisquestionforcenturies.Tillnow,onethingisclear.Therearethreedifferentkindsoftears.Theyarebasaltears(基底眼淚),reflextears(反射眼淚)andemotionaltears.Andtheresearchtellsusthatemotionaltearsarethemostmonofall.Theyarecausedbystrongfeelings.Forexample,peoplehaveemotionaltearswhentheyfeelhappy,sadandafraidorinotheremotionalsituations.Andtheyarespecialforhumans.②Tearsareeasytoappear.Youreyesproducetearsindifferentsituations.Infact,peoplemaymake15to30gallons(加倫)oftearseachyear.Beingmovedbyamovingmovie,sayinggoodbyetoafriend,feelinglonelyaftergettingseparatedfromyourparentscanallcausetearstodropdownfromyoureyes.③"Thevalueoftearsmaybemoreimportantthanitsphysicaleffects(作用).”SaysLaurenBylsma,PhD,UniversityofPittsburgh.Dr.Bylsmahasdonealotofresearchoncrying.Hefoundoutthatpeoplemightfeelbetteraftercryingiftheygethelpwhentheycry.Tearsgivepeopleanewwayofunderstandingwhatiswrong.Itismonthatsomepeoplemaycrywhentheyfindtheyarewrong.Aftercrying,peoplecanthrowawaybadthingsfromthebody.What’smore,cryingcanmakepeoplemorerelaxed.④Butpeoplemayfeelbadaftercryingiftheytrytoholdbacktheirtearsorcrywithouttears.Andwomencryaboutthreeorfourtimesthanmen.Andtheydocry,itmaylastlongwithmanymoretears.Butwhenyougetolder,tearswillbeefewerandfewer.Sonexttimewhenyouwanttocry,justdoit.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Byaskingaquestion.42.Whatdoes“emotional”inparagraph①meaninChinese?A.身體的 B.情緒的 C.神經(jīng)性的43.Whichofthefollowingscancausetearsaccordingtothepassage?a.Beingmovedbyamovie.b.Sleepingtoomuchatnight.c.Sayinggoodbyetoafriend.d.Feelinglonelyaftergettingseparatedfromparents.A.abd B.bcd C.acd44.What’sthemainideaofparagraph③?A.Thevalueoftears. B.Thereasonsofcrying. C.Thedifferentkindsoftears.45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Holdbackyourtearswhenyouwanttocry.B.Theyounghavemoretearsthantheold.C.Peoplewon’tfeelbetterorworseaftertheycry.六、選詞填空（共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。directormuchspacesometimescitybraveshowsteachifagainstDoyouknowthemovieBoonieBears:BacktoEarth?Inthenewmoviethetwobearsstartanewtripaftertheyoungerbearbrothergetsspecialpowerfrom____46____.Inthenewmovie,thetwobearsmakefriendswiththebaldheadedlumberjack(伐木工).Theyworktogethertofight____47____badmen.Inameeting,the____48____LinHuidasaidthenewstoryisdifferentfromothersevenm