Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

Book3Unit1Grammarv-ingformusedaspredicativeandattributetheusageofpresentparticiple(1)010203目錄CONTENTS鞏固練習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞做表語和定語現(xiàn)在分詞的形式和功能01現(xiàn)在分詞的形式和功能現(xiàn)在分詞（presentparticiple），是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，現(xiàn)在分詞在句子里面不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語，但能充當(dāng)其它的一些成分（定語，表語，補(bǔ)語，狀語），并且它們具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)。

主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞的功能：1.Thenewswasreallyexciting.2.Thesmilingboyrantohismother.3.TheboysatonthesofawatchingTV.4.Thegirlcomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.5.Iheardsomeoneplayingtheviolininthenextroom.6.Havingfinishedhishomework,hesatdowntowatchTV.Readandstudythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthedifferentfunctionsofthe–ingform.表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語作狀語作賓補(bǔ)Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.Hearingthenews,hecouldn'thelplaughing.Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.02現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和定語1.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，一般跟在be，get，become，look，sound，feel，keep，remain，grow，seem，appear等系動(dòng)詞后面，相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來表示主語所具有的特征或?qū)傩浴henewswas

exciting.Thesituationisencouraging.Thefilmis

moving.常見的這類分詞有：moving，interesting,encouraging,exciting,boring,inspiring,surpring,puzzling,amusing,astonishing,disappointing...現(xiàn)在分詞作表語與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要用于說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征。Theideawassoexciting.這想法是那樣激動(dòng)人心。Hisstorywassimplyamazing.他的故事簡直令人吃驚。動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。Theyarerepairingthebridge.他們正在修橋。Thisquestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.這個(gè)問題正在會(huì)上討論。2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：acryinggirlamovingtruckaflyingbirdatouchingstoryashiningexampleafallingleaf注：分詞作定語時(shí)，意義上接近于一個(gè)定語從句。1.單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞之前。developingcountries=countriesthataredevelopingagrowingcity=acitythatisgrowing1.Whoisthemanstanding(=thatisstanding)bythedoor

2.Theybuiltahighwayleading(=whichleads)intothemountains.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepaired(thatisbeingrepaired)isourlibrary.

2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，這時(shí)分詞短語應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞之后，在意義上也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。不能說：HereisMr.LicomingfromBeijing.不能說：Thosehavingfinishedtheirworkcangohomenow.不能說：ThemangivingusalecturelastweekleftforShenzhenthismorning.注：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作不能先于謂語所表示的動(dòng)作，也不可以表示將來。另外，一般不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作定語。應(yīng)改為：HereisMr.LiwhohascomefromBeijing.應(yīng)改為：Thosewhohavefinishedtheirworkcangohomenow.應(yīng)改為：ThemanwhogaveusalecturelastweekleftforShenzhenthismorning.3.常見的只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的動(dòng)詞：1.Thecakestastinggoodwillbedeliveredtoyourhouse.3.Thebookbelongingtothelibrarywasstolenyesterday.4.ThetowerdatingbacktoTangDynastylooksbeautiful.2.Theflowerssmellingsweet

arefrommygarden.03鞏固練習(xí)1.Theysetupan________(operate)table.2.Heshoutedandrappedwithhis_______(walk)stickonthedoor.3.Thefirefightersdashedintothe_________(burn)woodstosavepeopletrappedinit.4.Theexperimentwasan________(amaze)success.5.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.operatingwalkingburningamazingwatching1.單句語法填空：6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor_______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.7.Thebuilding____________(build)overthereisourlibrary.8.Herjobis__________(check)letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.9.Yourtaskis__________(clean)thewindows.10.WhatIhatemostis_____________(laugh)at.sayingbeingbuiltcheckingcleaningbeinglaughed①我們的航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展是非常令人鼓舞的。Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustry_________________________.②他說的話聽起來更有說服力。Whathesays__________________________.③現(xiàn)在，琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。Linda'sbrother___________________inhisbedroomnow.④這個(gè)故事很感人。Thestory___________________.⑤結(jié)果很令人失望，因?yàn)槲?/p>